前值 预测值 公布值 50.7 50.7 49.5 数据影响：利空金银原油，利空欧元 数据释义：PMI（采购经理人指数）是国际上通行的宏观经济监测指标体系之一，对国家经济活动的监 测和预测具有重要作用，涵盖着生产与流通、制造业与非制造业等领域，由于采取快速、简便的调查方 法，滞后性相对官方数据较短，而且具备综合性和指导性。 2025年9月欧元区制造业PMI初值最新数据 数据发布频率：每月一次 数据统计方法：Markit调查追踪欧元区2000家制造业、建筑业及/或服务公司采购经理的信心状况；初值 系根据85%受访结果得出。 数据公布机构：市场研究机构Markit ...

（原标题：迈赫尔通讯社编译版：伊朗制造业连续6个月衰退） 迈赫尔通讯社8月17日报道，根据伊朗统计中心数据，2025年7月，伊朗采购经理人指数（PMI）为 47.7，连续6个月低于50的荣枯线，表明伊朗制造业自2025年年初以来持续衰退。专家认为，伊朗制造业 衰退的主要原因包括电力供应不稳定、外汇资源短缺、通胀高企等，如这一趋势持续，将导致伊朗国内 失业率和通胀率进一步上升。（驻伊朗使馆经商处） ...

Group 1 - The UK services sector experienced its largest growth in over a year, with the S&P Global UK Services PMI rising from 51.8 in July to 54.2 in August, the highest level since April 2024 [1] - The composite PMI, which includes the revised manufacturing PMI, increased from 51.5 in July to 53.5 in August, reaching a 12-month high [1] - The increase in new business within the services sector was the largest monthly rise since March 2021, indicating stronger consumer demand and the first growth in exports since April [2] Group 2 - Despite the positive growth, businesses remain concerned about potential tax increases in the upcoming autumn budget, which could impact demand and costs [1][2] - Employment data from the PMI indicates a continuous decline for 11 months, marking the longest period of job cuts since 2008-2010, excluding the COVID-19 pandemic [2] - The rise in costs for businesses was noted as the largest increase in three months, contributing to ongoing concerns about government policy uncertainty [2]

Core Insights - The U.S. Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) reached 53.3 in August, marking the best performance since May 2022 [1] - Both manufacturing and services demand showed strong performance, although sales growth remains weak [1] - Tariff wars have led companies to pass production costs onto consumers, contributing to a significant increase in finished goods inventory, which is at its highest level since 2007 [1]

Group 1 - The core focus of the news revolves around the upcoming speech by Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell at the Jackson Hole meeting, which is expected to significantly influence the dollar's performance [1] - The U.S. dollar index is currently strong, hovering near a two-week high, with key resistance levels at 99.320 and 99.838, while support levels are at 98.317 and potentially 97.80 [1] - Market expectations are mixed regarding Powell's stance on interest rate cuts, with most institutions anticipating a neutral position without clear signals, despite concerns about a dovish tone [1] Group 2 - The August PMI data from S&P Global indicates strong momentum in both U.S. manufacturing and services, with the manufacturing PMI rising to 53.3, significantly above expectations, while the services PMI remains robust at 55.4 [2] - However, initial jobless claims in the U.S. increased by 235,000, surpassing expectations, indicating a cooling labor market, with continuing claims rising to 1.972 million [2] - The dollar index experienced fluctuations, reaching an 11-day high, supported by favorable economic data and a cooling expectation for interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve [2] Group 3 - Technical indicators for the dollar index show strong upward momentum, with the RSI indicating that bullish forces remain strong despite a slight pullback [3] - The MACD indicator suggests that bearish momentum has weakened, indicating a shift towards bullish dominance [3] - Key support and resistance levels for the dollar index are identified, with short-term support at 98.317 and potential resistance levels at 98.950, 99.177, and 99.838 [3]

Group 1 - Eurozone composite PMI rose from 50.9 in July to 51.1 in August, exceeding analyst expectations of 50.6 [2] - Manufacturing PMI increased from 49.8 to 50.5, marking the first time since June 2022 that it surpassed the neutral level of 50, also above the expected 49.5 [2] - Service sector PMI slightly decreased to 50.7 but remained in the expansion zone [2] Group 2 - Germany's composite PMI unexpectedly accelerated to a five-month high of 50.9, with manufacturing PMI jumping to 49.9, nearing expansion territory [2] - Manufacturing output index in Germany rose to 52.6, indicating growth [2] - France's composite PMI improved from 47.4 to 49.8, although still below the neutral line, it was better than expected [2] Group 3 - The impact of US trade policies is becoming evident, with Eurozone manufacturing foreign orders declining for the second consecutive month, influenced by US tariff policies [3] - European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde noted that the new 15% tariff on most EU goods is slightly higher than previous predictions but lower than more severe scenarios [3] - Recent PMI data provides more evidence for ECB policymakers, with expectations that the ECB will maintain the key deposit rate at 2% in September [3]

Group 1 - The Eurozone's business activity growth accelerated in August, with the composite PMI rising to 51.1, up from 50.9 in July, marking the highest level since May 2024 and exceeding the expected value of 50.7 [1] - The manufacturing PMI in the Eurozone increased to 50.5, the first return to expansion territory in three years, with the output sub-index reaching 52.3, the fastest growth in nearly three and a half years [1] - The services PMI slightly decreased to 50.7, indicating a slight slowdown in expansion [1] Group 2 - Germany's private sector activity improved slightly in August, primarily supported by better-than-expected manufacturing performance, with the manufacturing PMI rising to 49.9, the highest level since June 2022 [2] - New factory orders in Germany saw significant growth, although export sales experienced a slight decline for the first time in five months [2] - The services PMI in Germany fell to 50.1, reflecting a small decline in new business volume and indicating stagnation in growth momentum [2] Group 3 - France's overall business activity remained stable in August, with the manufacturing PMI rising to 49.9, the highest level since January 2023, despite challenges from weakened international competitiveness and trade environment issues [2] - The services PMI in France improved to 49.7, the highest level in a year, indicating a narrowing decline in output and a slowdown in the contraction of new business [3] - Employment in the French services sector showed improvement, with companies increasing both permanent and temporary hiring [3] Group 4 - Moody's analysts believe that while tariffs may weigh on the Eurozone economy, they are not sufficient to derail it [4]

Core Insights - The latest S&P report indicates that UK business activity in August has shown the strongest growth momentum in a year, with the S&P Global UK Composite Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rising to 53.0, significantly above market expectations [1][2] Economic Indicators - The August Composite PMI preliminary value increased from 51.5 in July to 53.0, surpassing the market expectation of 51.6, marking the highest level since August 2024, indicating that the UK economy has entered an expansion phase [1] - The Services PMI rose to 53.6, serving as the main growth driver, while the Manufacturing PMI fell to 47.3, reaching a three-month low, indicating ongoing contraction in the manufacturing sector [1] Employment and Cost Pressures - Overall business activity has strengthened, and the decline in employment levels has narrowed compared to July, although companies continue to face rising labor cost pressures due to the government's increase in employer social security tax and minimum wage [1] - The service sector has experienced the fastest price increase in three months, potentially intensifying inflationary pressures and complicating policy adjustments for the Bank of England [1] Future Outlook - UK businesses' expectations for future operations have risen to the highest point since October 2024, reflecting a recovery in confidence [1] - Analysts note a "mixed" economic landscape in the UK, with the service sector supporting overall growth while the manufacturing sector remains under pressure due to a weak global trade environment [2]

Group 1 - Eurozone's composite PMI for August rose to 51.1, up from 50.9 in July, marking the highest level since May 2024 and exceeding the expected value of 50.7 [1] - Manufacturing PMI in the Eurozone increased to 50.5, the first return to expansion territory in three years, with the output sub-index reaching 52.3, the fastest growth in nearly three and a half years [1] - Service sector PMI slightly decreased to 50.7, indicating a slight slowdown in expansion [1] Group 2 - Germany's manufacturing PMI for August improved to 49.9, up from 49.1 in July, indicating a gradual approach to stability, supported by a significant rise in new factory orders [2] - New orders in Germany's manufacturing sector grew at the fastest pace since March 2022, although export sales saw a slight decline for the first time in five months [2] - Germany's service sector PMI fell to 50.1, reflecting a small decline in new business volume after a recent increase, indicating stagnation in growth momentum [2] Group 3 - France's manufacturing PMI for August rose to 49.9, significantly up from 48.2 in July, marking the highest level since January 2023, despite challenges from weakened international competitiveness and trade environment issues [2] - France's service sector PMI improved to 49.7, the highest level in a year, showing a reduction in the rate of output decline and a slowdown in the contraction of new business [3] - The employment situation in France's service sector showed improvement, with companies increasing both permanent and temporary hiring, marking the strongest employment growth since April 2024 [3] Group 4 - ECB President Lagarde noted that recent trade agreements have alleviated some global uncertainties, with a strong labor market and domestic demand being key drivers of Eurozone growth [3] - Moody's analysts believe that while tariffs may weigh on the Eurozone economy, they are not sufficient to derail it [4]

Group 1 - The Eurozone private sector expanded at the fastest pace in 15 months, with the composite Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rising from 50.9 in July to 51.1 in August, exceeding analysts' expectations of 50.6 [1][4] - The manufacturing PMI increased to 50.5, marking the first expansion since June 2022, while the service sector showed slight weakening but remained in line with expectations [1][4] - Germany's manufacturing sector is nearing the end of a three-year downturn, indicating a potential recovery in the Eurozone economy [1][4] Group 2 - Despite challenges such as US tariffs and general uncertainty, businesses across the Eurozone are performing relatively well, as noted by economists [4] - The Euro to US dollar exchange rate stabilized at 1.1654, while German 10-year bond yields rose by 2 basis points to 2.73%, reflecting market confidence [4] - The Eurozone's economy unexpectedly grew by 0.1% in the second quarter, although this was significantly lower than the previous quarter's growth of 0.6% [4] Group 3 - The European Central Bank (ECB) is expected to maintain the deposit rate at 2% during the September meeting, following a pause in rate changes after eight consecutive cuts [5] - The UK composite PMI rose to 53 in August, outperforming market expectations, while the US composite PMI data is anticipated to remain above 50 [5]