美元指数反弹

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【会员观市】近期美元指数走势观察
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-20 10:01
Group 1: Market Trends and Economic Indicators - The dollar index experienced a significant decline of over 10% in the first half of the year due to a series of unpredictable policies from the Trump administration, but rebounded in July with a monthly increase of over 3% [2][3] - Positive economic data in July, including a robust labor market, stable inflation, and a 3% increase in Q2 GDP, contributed to the dollar's rebound despite the actual economic situation being less optimistic [3] - The Federal Reserve's hawkish stance, as indicated by Powell's refusal to yield to pressure for rate cuts, has led to a decrease in market expectations for future rate cuts [4] Group 2: Tariff Policies and Fiscal Impact - The U.S. tariff revenue surged to $16 billion in April, marking a 130% year-on-year increase, with subsequent months also showing record high revenues [6] - Despite the increase in tariff revenue, the overall fiscal improvement in June was primarily due to a reduction in expenditures rather than increased revenue, highlighting the limitations of tariff policies [7] - The trade deficit did not show substantial improvement, as the reduction in imports was not due to a manufacturing rebound but rather a decrease in consumer and business demand [7][8] Group 3: Employment Data and Economic Outlook - The release of disappointing non-farm payroll data in August, with only 73,000 new jobs added, raised concerns about the labor market and led to speculation about potential rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [9][10] - The accuracy of the non-farm payroll data has been questioned due to a significant drop in survey response rates, which may have contributed to frequent revisions of employment figures [9][10] - The outlook for the dollar index suggests continued volatility below the 100 mark, with potential support from large-scale fiscal stimulus measures planned by the Trump administration [11][12]
美元强势反弹!人民币走出“强中间价、弱即期”
第一财经· 2025-07-18 03:46
Core Viewpoint - The recent strengthening of the US dollar index is attributed to higher-than-expected US CPI data, which reduces the likelihood of a Federal Reserve rate cut in September. This has led to a mixed performance of the Chinese yuan against the dollar, with the yuan's middle rate reaching a low of 7.1461, while the spot trading price has shown a depreciation trend [1][5][10]. Group 1: US Dollar and Economic Indicators - The US dollar index has seen a continuous rise, with a cumulative increase of over 2% as of July 17, marking the longest upward trend this year [1]. - The US June CPI data exceeded expectations, with core inflation at 2.9%, which is still above the Federal Reserve's target of 2% [5][6]. - The likelihood of a rate cut in September has decreased, with current market pricing showing only a 53.5% chance of a cut, down from 59.3% [5]. Group 2: Impact on Chinese Yuan - The Chinese yuan has shown signs of weakness against the dollar, with a depreciation of over 200 points in recent days, despite the middle rate signaling stability [1][10]. - The yuan's middle rate has deviated from model predictions by nearly -240 points, indicating a potential adjustment to strengthen the yuan [10]. - The future exchange rate of USD/CNY is expected to follow the dollar index's movements, but the depreciation of the yuan may be less pronounced, with estimates suggesting a 1:5 ratio of dollar index strength to yuan depreciation [11]. Group 3: Tariff Effects and Inflation - The impact of tariffs is beginning to show, with significant price increases in home goods and appliances, which are key categories affected by tariffs [6][7]. - There is a concern that as inventory levels deplete, inflation may rise due to the need for businesses to restock, potentially leading to cost pass-through to consumers [8]. - Labor shortages in key industries due to immigration policies may also contribute to upward wage pressures, further influencing inflation [8]. Group 4: Future Outlook and Risks - The uncertainty surrounding tariffs remains high, with potential for increased actions from the Trump administration as tariff revenues rise [12]. - Concerns exist regarding the sustainability of the US fiscal policy, with expectations that the costs of new fiscal stimulus may outweigh its economic benefits [13]. - The forecast for US 10-year Treasury yields is projected to reach 4.9% in Q4, influenced by ongoing budget deficits and market volatility [13].
0715:通胀数据落地,美元指数加速反弹!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-15 14:40
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the Federal Reserve is unlikely to lower interest rates in July despite pressure from President Trump, as recent inflation data does not support a rate cut [2][5]. - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for June increased by 2.7% year-on-year, the highest since February, slightly exceeding expectations of 2.6% [2]. - The core CPI rose by 2.9% year-on-year, meeting expectations but showing a month-on-month increase of only 0.2%, which is below the expected 0.3% [6]. Group 2 - The probability of the Federal Reserve maintaining interest rates in July is 97.4%, while the chance of a 25 basis point cut is only 2.6% [4]. - President Trump has called for an immediate reduction of the federal funds rate by 300 basis points, arguing that inflation is very low [5]. - The recent CPI data has accelerated the rebound of the US dollar index, with an initial target for this rebound expected to test the 99.50-100 range [8].
美元指数反弹趋势限制黄金多头
Jin Tou Wang· 2025-07-09 09:02
Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that gold prices are experiencing a downward trend, currently at $3284.47 per ounce, with a decline of 0.51% [1] - The recent rebound of the US dollar index is limiting the bullish momentum for gold, as the market is under strong resistance [1] - The extension of the tariff agreement by Trump until August 1 has provided temporary relief to the market, but the long-term macro pressures on the dollar remain significant, including rising public debt and deficit concerns [2] Group 2 - The market is closely monitoring the upcoming Federal Reserve meeting minutes, as a dovish tone could lead to a depreciation of the dollar and support for gold prices [2] - Technical analysis suggests that gold prices are currently fluctuating, with key support at $3280 and resistance around $3335; a break below $3297 could lead to further declines [4] - If geopolitical risks escalate or negotiations fail, the dollar's support may be short-lived, leading to a renewed focus on gold [2]
锌期货日报-20250709
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-07-09 01:50
Group 1: Report Overview - Report Title: Zinc Futures Daily Report [1] - Date: July 9, 2025 [2] Group 2: Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Group 3: Core Viewpoints - The U.S. June non - farm payrolls significantly exceeded expectations, cooling the market's bets on a September interest rate cut. The rebound of the U.S. dollar index suppressed the non - ferrous metals sector. Trump plans to send letters to multiple countries to clarify new tariff rates, and with the July 9 tariff deadline approaching, risk - aversion sentiment has risen again. Both macro and fundamental factors led to the decline of Shanghai zinc futures. However, there are signs of a halt in the hourly line, and the 22,000 yuan integer mark of Shanghai zinc provides strong support [7] Group 4: Market Review - **Futures Market Quotes**: For SHFE zinc 2507, it opened at 22,135 yuan/ton, closed at 22,070 yuan/ton, with a high of 22,140 yuan/ton, a low of 21,925 yuan/ton, a decline of 115 yuan, a decline rate of 0.52%, and the position decreased by 890 to 3,150. For SHFE zinc 2508, it opened at 22,070 yuan/ton, closed at 22,050 yuan/ton, with a high of 22,115 yuan/ton, a low of 21,865 yuan/ton, a decline of 135 yuan, a decline rate of 0.61%, and the position decreased by 7,658 to 118,874. For SHFE zinc 2509, it opened at 22,025 yuan/ton, closed at 21,960 yuan/ton, with a high of 22,050 yuan/ton, a low of 21,770 yuan/ton, a decline of 155 yuan, a decline rate of 0.70%, and the position decreased by 1,465 to 87,420 [7] - **Market Performance**: On July 9, most non - ferrous metals closed lower. SHFE zinc opened lower in the morning, rebounded slightly in the afternoon, and the decline narrowed. The main contract closed at 22,050 yuan/ton, down 135 yuan or 0.61%, with reduced volume and positions. LME zinc inventories accelerated to below 110,000 tons, the 0 - 3 spread was C22.05, and the import profit and loss was - 889.14 yuan/ton, with the import window closed. The processing fee continued to rise. Although some smelters had maintenance in July, the overall industry's operating rate was high due to good smelter profits, and the zinc ingot supply still increased. The consumption side entered the off - season and gradually weakened, and the pressure of inventory accumulation was gradually emerging, with social inventories increasing by 0.67 million tons to 8.91 million tons on Monday [7] Group 5: Industry News - **Shanghai Market**: On July 8, 2025, the mainstream transaction price of 0 zinc was concentrated between 22,025 - 22,255 yuan/ton, and that of Shuangyan was between 22,045 - 22,275 yuan/ton. The mainstream transaction price of 1 zinc was between 21,955 - 22,185 yuan/ton. In the morning, the market quoted a premium of 50 - 70 yuan/ton over the SMM average price, and there were few quotes against the market. In the second trading session, ordinary domestic brands quoted a premium of 170 - 180 yuan/ton over the 2508 contract, Honglu - v quoted a premium of 160 yuan/ton over the 2508 contract, Huize quoted a premium of 140 yuan/ton over the 2507 contract, and the high - end brand Shuangyan quoted a premium of 180 - 220 yuan/ton over the 2508 contract [8] - **Ningbo Market**: The mainstream transaction price of 0 zinc in the Ningbo market was around 21,965 - 22,165 yuan/ton. The regular brands in Ningbo quoted a premium of 90 yuan/ton over the 2508 contract and were at par with the Shanghai spot price. In the first period, Yongchang quoted a premium of 100 yuan/ton over the 2508 contract, Qilin quoted a delivered premium of 140 yuan/ton over the 2508 contract, and Honglu - v zinc ingots quoted a premium of 100 yuan/ton over the 2508 contract. In the second period, traders' quotes remained the same as the previous period [8] - **Tianjin Market**: The mainstream transaction price of 0 zinc ingots in the Tianjin market was between 21,890 - 22,110 yuan/ton, and that of Zijin was between 21,920 - 22,130 yuan/ton. The transaction price of 1 zinc ingots was around 21,740 - 21,960 yuan/ton, and Huludao was quoted at 25,400 yuan/ton. 0 ordinary zinc quoted a premium of 20 - 40 yuan/ton over the 2508 contract, Zijin quoted a premium of 60 yuan/ton over the 2508 contract, and the Tianjin market quoted a discount of about 60 yuan/ton compared to the Shanghai market [8][9] - **Guangdong Market**: The mainstream transaction price of 0 zinc in Guangdong was between 21,865 - 22,075 yuan/ton. The mainstream brands quoted a premium of 20 yuan/ton over the 2508 contract and a discount of 70 yuan/ton compared to the Shanghai spot price, and the Shanghai - Guangdong price difference remained stable. In the first period, holders quoted a premium of 0 - 40 yuan/ton for Qilin, Mengzi, Anning, and Lanxing. In the second period, Qilin, Anning, and Lanxing quoted a premium of 0 - 40 yuan/ton over the net price [9] Group 6: Data Overview - Not elaborated in detail in the given content, only mentioned data sources such as Wind and SMM, and related charts like the two - market zinc price trend, SHFE monthly spread, SMM seven - region zinc ingot weekly inventory, and LME zinc inventory [10][16]
建信期货锌期货日报-20250708
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-07-08 02:18
Group 1: Report Overview - Report Name: Zinc Futures Daily Report [1] - Date: July 8, 2025 [2] - Researcher: Zhang Ping, Peng Jinglin, Yu Feifei [3][4] Group 2: Investment Rating - No investment rating information provided Group 3: Core View - The U.S. June non - farm payrolls significantly exceeded expectations, cooling the market's bets on a September rate cut. The rebound of the U.S. dollar index suppressed the non - ferrous sector. With Trump's new tariff plan and the approaching July 9 tariff deadline, risk - aversion sentiment rose. Combined with the fundamental situation of increasing supply and weakening demand in the zinc market, the zinc price declined. However, downstream price - fixing at low points improved trading [7] Group 4: Market Review Futures Market | Contract | Opening Price (Yuan/Ton) | Closing Price (Yuan/Ton) | High (Yuan/Ton) | Low (Yuan/Ton) | Change | Change Rate | Open Interest | Open Interest Change | | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | | SHFE Zinc 2507 | 22335 | 22135 | 22340 | 22075 | - 260 | - 1.16% | 4040 | - 1295 | | SHFE Zinc 2508 | 22340 | 22090 | 22360 | 22040 | - 260 | - 1.16% | 126532 | - 1468 | | SHFE Zinc 2509 | 22290 | 22040 | 22295 | 21980 | - 250 | - 1.12% | 88885 | - 448 | - The main SHFE zinc contract closed at 22090 yuan/ton, down 260 yuan with a 1.16% decline. Trading volume increased while open interest decreased. LME zinc inventory decreased by 1725 tons to 110600 tons, the 0 - 3 spread was C21.64, and the import profit and loss was - 939.54 yuan/ton, with the import window closed. The processing fee continued to rise. Although some smelters had maintenance in July, the overall industry's high - level operation due to good smelter profits led to an increase in zinc ingot supply. The consumption entered the off - season and weakened. The inventory on Monday increased by 0.67 million tons to 8.91 million tons. The downstream price - fixing at low points improved trading, with the Shanghai market at a premium of 160 yuan over the 08 contract, the Tianjin market at a discount of 70 yuan to the Shanghai market, and the Guangdong market at a premium of 20 yuan over the 08 contract [7] Group 5: Industry News Price and Premium in Different Regions - On July 7, 2025, the mainstream transaction price of 0 zinc was 22220 - 22420 yuan/ton, and the double - swallow brand was 22260 - 22450 yuan/ton. The 1 zinc was 22150 - 22350 yuan/ton. The morning market quoted a premium of 50 - 80 yuan/ton over the SMM average price, with fewer quotes against the futures price. In the second trading session, ordinary domestic brands quoted a premium of 160 - 170 yuan/ton over the 2508 contract [8] - In the Ningbo market, the mainstream 0 zinc transaction price was 22180 - 22340 yuan/ton. The regular brands quoted a premium of 90 yuan/ton over the 2508 contract and were at par with the Shanghai spot price [8] - In the Tianjin market, the 0 zinc ingot mainstream transaction price was 22110 - 22290 yuan/ton, and the Zijin brand was 22150 - 22310 yuan/ton. The 1 zinc ingot was 22010 - 22170 yuan/ton. The 0 zinc quoted a premium of 0 - 20 yuan/ton over the 2507 contract, and the Zijin brand quoted a premium of 20 - 30 yuan/ton over the 2507 contract. The Tianjin market was at a discount of 70 yuan to the Shanghai market [8][9] - In the Guangdong market, the 0 zinc mainstream transaction price was 22090 - 22290 yuan/ton. The mainstream brands quoted a premium of 20 yuan/ton over the 2508 contract and a discount of 70 yuan to the Shanghai spot price, and the Shanghai - Guangdong price difference widened [9] Group 6: Data Overview - No specific data overview analysis provided, only the source of data and related charts (such as the trend of zinc prices in two markets, SHFE monthly spread, SMM seven - region weekly zinc ingot inventory, and LME zinc inventory) were mentioned [10][15]
有色日报:午后铜价下行-20250619
Bao Cheng Qi Huo· 2025-06-19 12:36
Report Summary 1. Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core Views - **Copper**: The price of Shanghai copper declined in the afternoon. The rebound of the US dollar index and the slight increase in the social inventory of electrolytic copper on Thursday put pressure on the copper price. The short - term price dropped, and attention should be paid to the technical support at the previous price center of 78,000 [5]. - **Aluminum**: The aluminum price showed a weak shock in the afternoon, and the monthly spread continued to decline. The good domestic macro - atmosphere and the strong performance of the black sector provided support. The continuous destocking of electrolytic aluminum and good domestic demand also supported the price. The price may continue to rise strongly, and attention can be paid to the support of the 5 - day moving average [6]. - **Nickel**: The nickel price fluctuated below 119,000, with little change in the position. It has been weak in the non - ferrous sector since last week due to industrial and news factors. The price shows signs of stabilizing in the short term, and attention should be paid to the technical pressure at 120,000 [7]. 3. Industry Dynamics - **Copper**: From January to May 2025, China's cumulative copper product output was 9.537 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 6.2%. The top three provinces in terms of output were Jiangxi, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu. Chile's Potrerillos copper smelter is expected to resume operation at the end of July [9]. - **Aluminum**: In May 2025, China's alumina output was 748,800 tons, a year - on - year increase of 5.0%; the cumulative output from January to May was 3.7401 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 9.5%. The electrolytic aluminum output in May was 382,800 tons, a year - on - year increase of 5.0%; the cumulative output from January to May was 1.859 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 4.0% [10]. - **Nickel**: On June 19, the mainstream reference contract for refined nickel in the Shanghai market was the Shanghai nickel 2507 contract. The prices of different types of nickel were provided, such as the price of Jinchuan electrolytic nickel was 121,480 yuan/ton [10]. 4. Related Charts - **Copper**: The report includes charts of copper basis, electrolytic copper domestic explicit inventory, LME copper注销仓单比例, copper monthly spread, overseas copper exchange inventory, and SHFE warehouse receipt inventory [11][13][14]. - **Aluminum**: There are charts of aluminum basis, aluminum monthly spread, electrolytic aluminum domestic social inventory, electrolytic aluminum overseas exchange inventory, alumina trend, and alumina inventory [23][25][27]. - **Nickel**: Charts of nickel basis, nickel monthly spread, LME nickel inventory, SHFE nickel inventory, LME nickel trend, and nickel ore port inventory are provided [36][38][40].