德国12月私营部门活动增速低于预期，制造业意外录得十个月来最差表现。 采购经理指数与近期德国制造业数据形成反差，后者曾描绘出更为乐观的行业前景。10月工厂订单激增 —— 尤其得益于涵盖飞机、船舶、火车及军用车辆的运输类订单跃升 —— 工业生产数据同样超出预 期。 责任编辑：刘明亮 德国12月私营部门活动增速低于预期，制造业意外录得十个月来最差表现。 S&P Global综合采购经理人指数从前月的52.4降至51.5。得益于服务业连续第四个月扩张，该指数仍保 持在50荣枯线之上。此前分析师预期该指数持平。 S&P Global综合采购经理人指数从前月的52.4降至51.5。得益于服务业连续第四个月扩张，该指数仍保 持在50荣枯线之上。此前分析师预期该指数持平。 汉堡商业银行经济学家Cyrus de la Rubia周二在声明中表示，"服务业正在使整体经济企稳，并有望为第 四季度GDP正增长作出显著贡献。"他将制造业现状形容为"一团糟"。 数据显示，在德国总理弗里德里希·默茨推动的基础设施和国防支出带动下，这个欧洲最大经济体明年 有望迎来复苏，目前仍在设法实现微弱增长。德国央行及其他预测机构预计，在欧洲央行早前降 ...

新华财经柏林12月5日电（记者车云龙）德国联邦统计局5日公布的数据显示，受国内需求推动，经季节 和工作日调整后，德国10月工业新订单环比增长1.5%。 数据显示，10月德国国内新订单环比增长9.9%，国外新订单环比下降4%，其中来自欧元区的新订单增 长0.1%，欧元区之外的新订单下降6.5%。 德国联邦统计局表示，当月新订单增长主要得益于飞机、船舶、火车及军用车辆等运输设备制造业，该 领域新订单环比大幅增长87.1%。 数据还显示，经工作日调整后，10月工业新订单同比下降0.7%。 （文章来源：新华社） 德国联邦经济和能源部当天发表声明说，当前德国国内新订单已呈现回升趋势，10月订单结构受到国防 领域需求走强的影响。但来自国外特别是欧元区以外的订单仍显疲弱，预计将继续拖累整体出口。 德国工业联合会日前发布报告说，德国工业正面临结构性衰退，至今年年底仍处于极为严峻的低谷。报 告预计，今年德国工业产出将下降2%，为连续第四年萎缩。 ...

德国10月工厂订单激增，支持欧洲最大经济体在今年最后一个季度或能勉力实现增长的前景。 德国联邦统计局周五公布，当月需求环比增长1.5%，9月数据被大幅上修为增长2%。这一增幅远高于调 查所得的预估中值0.3%。 统计局表示，改善主要得益于大额订单的推动，尤其是包括飞机、船舶、火车和军用车辆在内的运输类 别订单增长了87%。 推荐阅读：德国经济"自由落体" 总理默茨执政联盟深陷生存危机 工业部门的复苏被视为战胜经济疲软的关键，2023年和2024年德国国内生产总值（GDP）均出现萎缩。 德国面临的困境源于美国加征关税、竞争加剧以及长期存在的官僚主义等深层次问题。 统计局表示，改善主要得益于大额订单的推动，尤其是包括飞机、船舶、火车和军用车辆在内的运输类 别订单增长了87%。 工业部门的复苏被视为战胜经济疲软的关键，2023年和2024年德国国内生产总值（GDP）均出现萎缩。 德国面临的困境源于美国加征关税、竞争加剧以及长期存在的官僚主义等深层次问题。 推荐阅读：德国经济"自由落体" 总理默茨执政联盟深陷生存危机 责任编辑：刘明亮 责任编辑：刘明亮 德国10月工厂订单激增，支持欧洲最大经济体在今年最后一个季度或能 ...

Core Points - The article reflects on the author's nostalgic memories of their hometown, particularly the impact of the railway on their life and the community [1][4][9] - The construction of the Wuguang High-Speed Railway through the author's hometown represents a significant development opportunity for the local area, leading to the relocation of residents [7][8][9] Group 1: Hometown and Railway Experience - The author's hometown, a remote area in Hunan, was previously difficult to access, with limited transportation options [1][2] - The sound of train whistles from the nearby Yonghong Coal Mine was a significant part of the author's childhood, symbolizing connection and movement [2][4] - The first experience of riding a train was a memorable event, highlighting the excitement and significance of rail travel in the author's life [3][7] Group 2: Impact of Railway Construction - In 2003, the announcement of a new railway line brought both excitement and concern to the residents, as it would require the relocation of many families [7][8] - The construction of the Wuguang High-Speed Railway began in earnest, transforming the village into a construction site with significant infrastructure development [8][9] - The completion of the railway in 2009 marked a new era for the community, with the new village being built and the old homes, including the author's childhood house, being demolished [9]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a unified and open transportation market is essential for building a national unified market and is a strategic requirement for high-quality development [2][5]. Group 1: Transportation Market Development - Since the 18th National Congress, China's transportation market has accelerated its development, providing crucial support for connecting production and consumption, promoting regional factor flow, and facilitating the national economic cycle [3]. - The comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network in China is expected to exceed 6 million kilometers by the end of 2024, with over 60 billion person trips and more than 500 billion tons of freight volume, indicating a massive transportation service market [4]. Group 2: Strategic Coordination - The construction of a unified open transportation market aligns with the overall requirements of building a national unified market, focusing on aspects such as integration, coordination, and innovation [5][6]. - The government emphasizes the need for strategic coordination between traditional and emerging markets, as well as between domestic and international markets, to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the transportation sector [6][7]. Group 3: Market Mechanisms and Innovations - The introduction of diverse entities into the railway sector aims to stimulate market vitality and enhance the role of railways in the unified open transportation market [8][9]. - The shift from joint ventures to private capital control in railway projects, such as the Hangzhou-Taipei and Hangzhou-Wenzhou high-speed rail, demonstrates a successful model for integrating private investment into public infrastructure [10][11]. Group 4: Green and Smart Transportation - The transition towards green and smart transportation is a key focus, with initiatives to promote the use of new energy and clean energy vehicles, as well as the integration of advanced technologies like AI and big data [14][15]. - Significant progress has been made in building smart transportation infrastructure, with over 6,500 service areas equipped with charging stations, and the implementation of automated systems in ports and highways [16][17]. Group 5: Efficiency and Management - The application of new information technologies has significantly enhanced the efficiency of transportation management, improving emergency response times and operational efficiency [18].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the journey of a Tibetan youth, Suolang Wangza, who transitioned from a rural upbringing to becoming a senior driver of the high-altitude Fuxing bullet train, showcasing the transformative impact of railways in Tibet [1][3]. Group 1: Personal Journey - Suolang Wangza, born in Changdu, Tibet, grew up in a semi-agricultural and pastoral area, where he first experienced trains through textbooks and local news about the Qinghai-Tibet Railway construction [3][4]. - After graduating from middle school in 2003, he pursued a degree in thermal locomotives at Lanzhou Railway Mechanical School, marking the beginning of his journey in the railway industry [4][5]. - His first experience driving a train into Tibet occurred in 2014, which he described as a dream come true, filled with excitement and nostalgia for his childhood [4][5]. Group 2: Professional Development - In early 2021, as the construction of the Lalin Railway neared completion, Suolang Wangza received training to operate the Fuxing bullet train, which included a rigorous two-month trial run period [5][7]. - The Lalin Railway officially opened on June 25, 2021, with Suolang Wangza serving as the inaugural driver, an event celebrated by local communities with traditional dances and warm welcomes [6][7]. Group 3: Impact of Railways - The expansion of railways in Tibet has significantly transformed the region, connecting five out of seven cities and facilitating a "dual-city" lifestyle for residents between Lhasa and other cities like Shigatse and Nyingchi [7]. - Suolang Wangza actively promotes railway work in his hometown, inspiring local children and reflecting on the profound changes railways have brought to Tibetan society [7].

Group 1 - The article discusses the contrasting outcomes of Chinese restaurants expanding overseas, highlighting that some have seized a trillion-dollar opportunity while others have faced challenges [2] - It emphasizes the necessity for some production capacity to relocate for healthy development [2] Group 2 - Pop Mart anticipates a profit increase of no less than 350% for the six months ending June 30, 2025, compared to the same period last year [3] - The company expects its revenue for the same period to grow by no less than 200% compared to the six months ending June 30, 2024 [3] Group 3 - Qunar Travel launched an English version of its platform, providing English booking services for hotels, flights, trains, and vacation products [4] - Users can switch to English by adjusting settings in the app [4] Group 4 - XPeng Heavens completed a $250 million Series B financing round, which will support the development, mass production, and commercialization of flying cars [4] - The first flying car production facility is nearing completion and is expected to be operational by the fourth quarter of this year, with mass production scheduled for 2026 [4] Group 5 - The domestic consumer electronics industry is accelerating its globalization efforts, with companies like Lens Technology and Luxshare Precision pursuing listings in Hong Kong [4] - The trend reflects a deeper global development strategy, emphasizing the need for comprehensive local production, sales, and service capabilities [4] Group 6 - Meta plans to invest hundreds of billions of dollars in artificial intelligence, with expectations of becoming the first to launch a 1GW+ supercluster laboratory [5] - Following this announcement, Meta's stock price rose by 1.5% [5]