【环球时报驻德国特约记者 昭东 环球时报记者 肖震冬】德国《时代周报》11月28日称，欧洲飞机制造商空客公司当天宣布：约6000架空客A320 飞机的飞行控制系统存在安全隐患，必须接受检查。各航空公司不得不在这个周末紧急安装新软件。空客公司表示，强烈的阳光可能会损坏部分 飞机控制系统中的关键数据。这一结论源于对一起A320客机未公开事故的分析。报道称，空客已敦促航空公司采取预防性保护措施，包括及时进 行软件和硬件更新。法国"法兰西24小时"网站11月29日援引空客首席执行官傅里的表态称，修复工作"造成严重的物流挑战和航班延误"，公司为 此致歉。他还表示："目前运营商正在夜以继日地工作，以确保所需的更新尽快部署，使受影响的客机重返蓝天"。 据匿名消息人士称，引发此次召回的事件发生在10月30日一架捷蓝航空从墨西哥坎昆飞往美国新泽西州纽瓦克的航班上。该航班在飞行控制系统 出现故障并突然失控下降高度后，被迫在美国佛罗里达州坦帕紧急降落，多人被送往医院。 巴黎-萨克雷大学天文学者芭芭拉·佩里向《巴黎人报》解释称，空客观察到的这类飞机干扰现象可能是由于太阳发射的带电粒子向地球大气层释 放辐射造成的。虽然大气层起到了一定 ...

Macro Economy - The establishment of the Commercial Space Administration by the National Space Administration marks the beginning of dedicated regulatory oversight for China's commercial space industry, which currently has over 600 companies, aiming for high-quality development and potential benefits across the entire industry chain [1] - A survey conducted by the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce on over 4,000 private enterprises with international operations indicates that the overseas revenue of these companies is projected to reach 52,149.66 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a nearly 12% growth, with overseas employees totaling 854,000, an increase of 9.61% [2] Investment News - The Shenzhen Stock Exchange's Xiong'an Service Base has been inaugurated, facilitating capital market services for technological innovation and industrial upgrades in the Xiong'an New Area [4] - The first batch of seven China Securities Index Innovation and Entrepreneurship Artificial Intelligence ETFs was launched on November 28, potentially bringing over 30 billion yuan in new funds to the market, with nearly 1 billion shares already subscribed [4] - Major state-owned banks have collectively withdrawn five-year large-denomination certificates of deposit, a move aimed at reducing liability costs and stabilizing net interest margins, with expectations for continued declines in deposit product rates [5] Company Movements - NIO announced that it has successfully delivered over 20,000 units of its new ES8 model within 70 days of the official delivery start [7] - Google co-founder Sergey Brin donated over 1.1 billion USD (approximately 77 billion yuan) in Alphabet stock, primarily to a nonprofit organization he founded [7] - Volkswagen Group appointed Ludwig Fazel as the new head of group strategy and product strategy, effective December 1 [7] - Airbus announced that approximately 6,000 A320 aircraft require urgent updates to flight control software due to vulnerabilities exposed by a recent incident involving JetBlue Airways [7]

★ 宏观动态 ★ 打击虚拟货币交易炒作工作协调机制会议召开 11月28日，中国人民银行召开打击虚拟货币交易炒作工作协调机制会议。会议指出，近期，受多种因素影响， 虚拟货币投机炒作有所抬头，相关违法犯罪活动时有发生，风险防控面临新形势、新挑战。会议强调，虚拟货 币不具有与法定货币等同的法律地位，不具有法偿性，不应且不能作为货币在市场上流通使用，虚拟货币相关 业务活动属于非法金融活动。稳定币是虚拟货币的一种形式，目前无法有效满足客户身份识别、反洗钱等方面 的要求，存在被用于洗钱、集资诈骗、违规跨境转移资金等非法活动的风险。 国家航天局设立商业航天司，持续推动商业航天高质量发展 据国家航天局11月29日消息，该局已于近期设立商业航天司，相关业务正在逐步开展，标志着我国商业航天产 业迎来专职监管机构，未来将持续推动我国商业航天高质量发展，产业链有望全线受益。近年来，我国商业航 天在政策牵引、技术突破与市场驱动下，以全产业链协同创新，完成了历史性的跨越。国家航天局相关负责人 介绍，当前我国商业航天企业数量超600家，在确保安全的前提下逐步释放商业航天发展潜力。 取款超5万不再需要登记 据央视新闻报道，11月28日，人民 ...

Group 1 - Airbus A320 aircraft require urgent software replacement due to vulnerability to solar radiation, affecting approximately 6,000 planes, following an incident involving JetBlue Airlines [2] - Changan Automobile's subsidiary, Avita Technology, has applied for a public listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, focusing on high-end smart connected electric vehicles [3] - SolGold Plc has rejected a second acquisition offer from China Molybdenum, with the latest bid at 26 pence per share, leading to a significant increase in SolGold's stock price [4] Group 2 - Sohu Video plans to increase procurement of American TV shows and movies, aiming to provide a better experience for users seeking non-pirated content, despite current profitability challenges [5] - GSMA reports that global mobile operators' cybersecurity spending is projected to double from $15-19 billion annually to $40-42 billion by 2030, highlighting the need for better regulatory collaboration [7] - Samsung has dissolved its HBM development team, integrating it back into the DRAM division, indicating challenges in the high-bandwidth memory market [8] Group 3 - Xiahe Technology has initiated IPO counseling with CITIC Securities, aiming for a public offering [9] - DeepSeek has launched a new mathematical reasoning model, DeepSeekMath-V2, which utilizes a self-verifying training framework and has achieved high scores in competitive evaluations [10] - Xiaomi faced a legal setback in a case regarding unreturned deposits for undelivered cars, with the court ruling against the company's contract terms [11] Group 4 - Citigroup analysts suggest that Li Ning is unlikely to acquire foreign brands in the near term due to its current business strategy, maintaining a "buy" rating on several Chinese sportswear stocks [12] - JD.com announced changes to its JD Bean rules, with a maximum validity of 180 days starting in 2026 [13]

Group 1 - Airbus has announced that approximately 6,000 A320 aircraft require urgent replacement of a flight control software that is susceptible to solar radiation [1][3] - Following an incident involving a JetBlue aircraft at the end of October, Airbus instructed all customers using the affected software to "immediately cease operations" [3] - Analysis revealed that "intense solar radiation could damage critical data required for flight control," a conclusion confirmed by Airbus [3] Group 2 - Major airlines, including American Airlines, Jetstar Airways, All Nippon Airways, and Avianca, have reported operational delays due to the urgent software upgrades required for the A320 aircraft [3] - As of October 7, Airbus A320 deliveries have surpassed Boeing 737 deliveries, marking a historic milestone in aviation with a total of 12,260 A320 aircraft delivered since its market introduction in 1988 [3][4] - Airbus stock closed at €204.45, reflecting a year-to-date increase of over 40%, with a total market capitalization exceeding €160 billion (approximately ¥1.3 trillion) [5]

此外，美国航空公司当日表示，由于大量空客A320飞机需要进行重大软件升级，预计将出现一些运营延误。 澳大利亚捷星航空、新西兰航空公司、日本全日空航空、哥伦比亚航空公司也宣布，由于空中客车公司对全球超 过6000架A320系列客机实施紧急维修，部分由A320机型执飞的航班已被迫停飞。 当地时间28日。空中客车公司一名发言人表示，约6000架空客A320飞机需要紧急更换一种易受太阳辐射影响 的飞行控制软件。此前，10月底美国捷蓝航空的一架飞机发生一起事故，促使空客采取行动。空客表示，在对该 技术事故进行分析后，于28日通知所有使用该软件的客户"立即停止飞行"。 分析结果显示，"强烈的太阳辐射可能会损坏飞行控制所需的关键数据"。这一结论已由空客方面确认。 空客A320飞机（资料图） ...

Core Insights - United Airlines executives anticipate acquiring up to 10 Airbus A320 aircraft by 2027 [1] Summary by Categories - **Company Plans** - United Airlines is planning to add a maximum of 10 Airbus A320 aircraft to its fleet by the year 2027 [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Jiangxi Civil Aviation Regulatory Bureau has organized a specialized training program to enhance the professional skills and practical capabilities of the civil aviation fire rescue team in Jiangxi, aiming to strengthen aviation safety operations in the region [1][2]. Group 1: Training Program Details - The first phase of the Jiangxi Civil Aviation Fire Rescue "Small Classroom" was conducted, focusing on professional training to inject strong momentum into civil aviation safety operations in Jiangxi [1]. - The training involved 30 fire rescue personnel from seven transportation airport fire stations in the region, with expert instructors from Eastern Airlines Jiangxi Branch [1][2]. - The training emphasized the structure of aircraft and basic emergency response knowledge, utilizing the Airbus A320 as a demonstration model due to its frequent operation at Jiangxi airports [1][2]. Group 2: Training Content and Methodology - Key topics covered included onboard equipment, structural design, material application, and system layout, aimed at integrating firefighting experience with aviation knowledge for effective rescue operations [1]. - Participants engaged in hands-on learning, focusing on critical skills such as manual door operation, fuel tank handling, precise breach point identification, and emergency slide usage [2]. - An interactive Q&A session fostered a lively learning atmosphere, with online courses ensuring coverage for all airport fire teams in the region [2]. Group 3: Future Plans - The Jiangxi Regulatory Bureau plans to continue such specialized training initiatives to enhance civil aviation safety capabilities and support the high-quality development of civil aviation in Jiangxi [2].