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海南打通二级以上医院与乡镇卫生院、村卫生室用药限制
Hai Nan Ri Bao· 2025-07-12 23:22
Core Viewpoint - The implementation of a unified drug directory in Hainan has significantly improved access to essential medications for chronic disease patients at grassroots healthcare facilities, allowing them to obtain necessary medications closer to home [2][3][4]. Group 1: Policy Changes - Hainan has initiated a policy to unify the drug directories across various levels of medical institutions, which has eliminated previous restrictions on medication access [3]. - The establishment of a tightly-knit county medical community has been a key factor in this change, allowing for better management and coordination among hospitals and grassroots healthcare facilities [3]. Group 2: Impact on Patients - Patients like Wang and Cai have benefited from the new policy, as they can now access commonly used antihypertensive medications at local health centers instead of traveling long distances to higher-level hospitals [2][3]. - The number of antihypertensive medications available at local health facilities has increased from a few to over ten, effectively meeting the diverse needs of patients in the area [3]. Group 3: Healthcare Infrastructure - As of July 4, 30.67 million chronic disease patients in Hainan have accessed necessary medications at grassroots healthcare institutions, indicating a significant improvement in healthcare delivery [4]. - The province is also working on establishing central pharmacies and shared traditional Chinese medicine pharmacies to further enhance medication supply and service accessibility [4].
散户必知:大消费板块藏着哪些赚钱机会?投资逻辑是什么?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-12 06:07
Group 1: Core Viewpoints - The large consumption sector includes industries closely related to daily life, such as food and beverages, home appliances, clothing and textiles, pharmaceuticals, and tourism [1][3][5] Group 2: Industry Summaries - The food and beverage industry is a stable segment with consistent demand, including high-end liquor and dairy products, which are increasingly popular due to health consciousness [1] - The home appliance industry is driven by rising living standards, with both large appliances and small gadgets becoming essential for convenience, alongside technological advancements [3] - The clothing and textile industry is characterized by fast-changing fashion trends and a growing demand for sportswear, with e-commerce playing a significant role in market expansion [3] - The pharmaceutical and biotechnology sector is essential for health, with stable demand for medications and a growing need for medical devices and services due to an aging population [3] - The tourism and hotel industry benefits from increased disposable income, with diverse travel options and accommodation types catering to various consumer needs [5] Group 3: Investment Logic - The large consumption sector exhibits stable demand, less affected by economic cycles, providing investors with relatively stable returns [5] - Consumption upgrading is a significant trend, with consumers willing to pay more for high-quality and innovative products, benefiting brands that focus on quality [5] - Brand effect is crucial in the large consumption sector, as consumers prefer well-known brands for perceived quality and reliability [8] - Policy support from the government promotes consumption upgrades and expands domestic demand, creating opportunities for related industries [8]
“盯上”中青年 治疗高血压这些误区要避开!
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-05-17 03:57
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant prevalence of hypertension in China, with 2.45 billion adults affected, and a rising trend among younger populations [1][3] - The report indicates that the hypertension rate among adults aged 20 to 39 has increased by 144.4% from 1991 to 2015, while those aged 40 to 59 saw an 87% increase, suggesting lifestyle factors are contributing to this rise [3] - It is emphasized that early intervention and proper management of hypertension can significantly reduce the risks of cardiovascular diseases, including stroke and heart attacks [6][9] Group 2 - The clinical definition of hypertension is established, with a systolic pressure of 140 mmHg or higher and diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg or higher being diagnostic [4] - The ideal blood pressure is defined as systolic below 120 mmHg and diastolic below 80 mmHg, with prehypertension categorized between 120-139 mmHg systolic and 80-89 mmHg diastolic [4] - Common misconceptions about hypertension treatment, such as the effectiveness of natural remedies like celery juice and the safety of alcohol consumption, are addressed, clarifying that these may not be reliable alternatives to prescribed medications [9][11][13] Group 3 - The article discusses the importance of adhering to prescribed medication for hypertension, noting that there are over a hundred types of antihypertensive drugs available, which should be taken under medical supervision [8] - It is mentioned that antihypertensive medications do not cause addiction and may require combination therapy if single-drug treatment is insufficient [8] - The potential interactions between grapefruit and certain antihypertensive medications are highlighted, indicating that grapefruit can enhance the effects of these drugs due to shared metabolic pathways [15]
随便停吃降压药伤害可能更大 降压药怎么吃一文了解→
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-05-17 01:28
Core Viewpoint - High blood pressure is a common chronic disease that poses serious health risks, and patients often mistakenly believe they can stop medication once their blood pressure appears normal, which can lead to dangerous health consequences [1][4][17] Group 1: Risks of Stopping Medication - Patients who abruptly stop taking antihypertensive medication may experience a rebound effect, leading to blood pressure spikes that can exceed pre-treatment levels, known as "rebound hypertension" [4][5] - Symptoms associated with rebound hypertension include anxiety, insomnia, facial flushing, palpitations, sweating, headaches, and nausea, which can be particularly dangerous for those with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions [4][5] - A clinical study indicated that even under professional monitoring, 14% of patients experienced discomfort during short-term medication cessation, with about 4% requiring emergency care [5] Group 2: Irregular Medication Use - Irregular medication adherence, such as taking medication sporadically, can lead to significant blood pressure fluctuations, increasing the risk of cardiovascular events [8][9] - Research shows that for every 2 mmHg increase in short-term blood pressure variability, the risk of death rises by 28%, and the risk of cardiovascular events increases by 24% [8][9] - Young adults are particularly prone to irregular medication use, often believing they can manage their condition without consistent treatment, which can lead to a significant increase in blood pressure within six months [9][15] Group 3: Conditions for Medication Reduction - Not all patients are required to remain on medication indefinitely; specific conditions must be met for potential medication reduction, including stable blood pressure over several months and low body mass index [12][15] - A study showed that older patients on multiple antihypertensive medications could safely reduce their regimen under medical supervision, with over 85% maintaining target blood pressure levels [14][15] - The decision to reduce or stop medication should be a collaborative process between the patient and healthcare provider, involving careful monitoring and assessment of risks [15][16]
关税大战后,美国人把中国电视买断货
商业洞察· 2025-04-06 08:03
以下文章来源于每日怡见 ,作者每日怡见 每日怡见 . 关注 国际、财经、社会 作者:每日怡见 来源:每日怡见(ID:sxjjzj77) 最近,有朋友问对等关税的计算方式。 按照懂王的说法,对等关税是指美国与其贸易伙伴彼此征收的关税税率相等,即任何一个国家 对美国开征多少关税,美国同样会对等开征对方多少关税。 于是,就有朋友认为,对等关税的意思就是:中国对美国的农产品征收了10%的关税,所以回 过头,美国就也要对中国征收10%的关税? 可实际上,这是不对的。 美国这一次对我们加征了34%的对等关税。 注意了,这是在原来的基础上加征。 在拜登时期,美国对中国进口商品的平均关税已经上涨到了20.8%,算上今年年初借口芬太尼 问题连续两次加征,累计的20%,然后再加上这一次34%的对等关税。 美国对华平均关税税率已经高达惊人的74.8%。。。 按照上述逻辑,难道在此之前,我们对美国的关税是70%以上? 可实际上,公开资料可查,在4月4日我们宣布对美国反制之前,中国对美国商品的实际有效平 均关税约为21.1%。 这个数字其实是和拜登时期,美国对华商品所征收的关税是差不多的。 那么懂王这个所谓的"对等关税",又是怎么计算 ...