集装箱运输市场日报 —— 期货标的降幅扩大，08合约交割 2025/8/25 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 俞俊臣 投资咨询证号：Z0021065 EC风险管理策略建议 | 行为导向 | 情景分析 | 现货敞口 | 策略推荐 | 套保工具 | 买卖方向 建议入场区间 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 舱位管理 已入手舱位，但运力偏饱满，或订舱货量不佳，旺季不 | 旺，担心运价下跌 | 多 | 为防止损失，可根据企业舱位，做空集运指数期货来 锁定利润 | EC2510 | 卖出 | 1450~1550 | | 成本管理 船司空班力度加大，或即将进入市场旺季，希望根据订单 | 情况进行订舱 | 空 | 为防止运价上涨而增加运输成本，可以在当前买入集 运指数期货，以提前确定订舱成本 | EC2510 | 买入 | 1200~1300 | source： 南华期货 【核心矛盾】 今日集运指数（欧线）期货各月合约价格先震荡上行，后回归震荡。截至收盘，除EC2606外，EC各月 合约价格均有所回升。从交易所排名前20大机构持仓增减去看， ...

| 股指期货价差日报 | 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2011】1292号 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Z0016628 | 叶信宁 | 205248月26日 | 品种 | 历史1年分位数 | 全历史分位数 | 价差 | 用新值 | 较前一日变化 | | | | | | | | | 86.40% | F期现价差 | 5.38 | -10.62 | 78.20% | H期现价差 | -11.24 | 2.15 | 67.2096 | 69.50% | 期现价差 | | | | | | | -42.30 | 27.00% | IC期现价差 | -29.85 | 36.0096 | IM期现价差 | -65.53 | 22.30% | -51.19 | 50.0096 | 50.70% | 次月-当月 | -3.00 | 3.20 | 59.0096 | | | 李月-当月 | -17. ...

南华期货集运周报 分航线来看，SCFI欧洲航线、美西航线和美东航线均继续下行，且降幅扩大。当周期价主要影响因素仍 为欧线现舱报价。当周主流船司9月初现舱报价转升为降，欧线现舱报价降至2500美元以下，再度带降了期货 价格的估值。 对于后市而言，可继续关注船司欧线现舱报价变动和欧线市场基本面。 —— 9月初现货报价转升为降 2025/08/24 南华研究院投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 俞俊臣（Z0021065） 1. 摘要 当周期货标的现货指数上海出口结算运价指数（SCFIS）欧洲航线继续下行，美西航线再度回升。中国 出口集装箱运价指数（CCFI）、上海出口集装箱运价指数（SCFI）和宁波出口集装箱运价指数（NCFI）均 继续下降，降幅略有放宽。 当前欧线现舱报价与SCFI欧线均继续下行，期价整体维持震荡略偏下行的可能性相对较大，整体呈趋势 中继的态势，近月合约可能降至低位后出现短期回调。 2. 策略 期现（基差）策略：交易者宜暂时保持观察。 套利（跨期）策略：可暂时保持观望。 3. 盘面回顾 截至周五，除EC2508外，其余各月合约的收盘价与结算价均有所回落。其中，EC2510收盘价较前一 ...

集装箱运输市场日报 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 俞俊臣 投资咨询证号：Z0021065 EC风险管理策略建议 | 行为导向 情景分析 | 现货敞口 | 策略推荐 | 套保工具 | 买卖方向 建议入场区间 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 舱位管理 已入手舱位，但运力偏饱满，或订舱货量不佳，旺季不 旺，担心运价下跌 | 多 | 为防止损失，可根据企业舱位，做空集运指数期货来 锁定利润 | EC2510 | 卖出 | 1450~1550 | | 成本管理 船司空班力度加大，或即将进入市场旺季，希望根据订单 情况进行订舱 | 空 | 为防止运价上涨而增加运输成本，可以在当前买入集 运指数期货，以提前确定订舱成本 | EC2510 | 买入 | 1200~1300 | source： 南华期货 —— SCFI降幅再度扩大 2025/8/22 【核心矛盾】 今日集运指数（欧线）期货各月合约价格整体走势震荡略偏下行。截至收盘，除EC2508外，EC各月合 约价格均有所下行。从交易所排名前20大机构持仓增减去看，EC2510合约多头减仓119手至2 ...

集装箱运输市场日报 —— 长荣9月初报价继续下调 2025/8/21 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 俞俊臣 投资咨询证号：Z0021065 EC风险管理策略建议 【利空解读】 | 行为导向 | 情景分析 | 现货敞口 | 策略推荐 | 套保工具 | 买卖方向 建议入场区间 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 舱位管理 已入手舱位，但运力偏饱满，或订舱货量不佳，旺季不 | 旺，担心运价下跌 | 多 | 为防止损失，可根据企业舱位，做空集运指数期货来 锁定利润 | EC2510 | 卖出 | 1450~1550 | | 成本管理 船司空班力度加大，或即将进入市场旺季，希望根据订单 | 情况进行订舱 | 空 | 为防止运价上涨而增加运输成本，可以在当前买入集 运指数期货，以提前确定订舱成本 | EC2510 | 买入 | 1200~1300 | source： 南华期货 【核心矛盾】 今日集运指数（欧线）期货各月合约价格先震荡下行，后回归震荡。截至收盘，EC各月合约价格均有所 下行。从交易所排名前20大机构持仓增减去看，EC2510 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Views The reports present a comprehensive overview of various financial markets, including stock index futures, treasury bond futures, precious metals, container shipping, and provide schedules of economic data releases. Each section details the latest market data, price changes, and relevant indicators, offering insights for investors to assess market trends and potential investment opportunities. Summary by Directory Stock Index Futures Spread Daily Report - The F spot-futures spread is -1.40, with a change of 5.78 from the previous day, and a 1-year historical percentile of 58.30%. Other spreads such as H spot-futures spread, IC and IM inter - period spreads also show different values and changes [1]. - Cross - variety ratios like CSI 500/SSE 300, CSI 200/CSI 50, etc., have their own latest values, changes, and historical percentiles [1]. Treasury Bond Futures Spread Daily Report - For basis, the TS basis has an IRR of 1.2502, a latest value of 0.0243, and a change of - 0.0023 from the previous day, with a percentile of 11.20% since listing. Similar data is provided for TF, T, and TL basis [2]. - Inter - period spreads for TS, TF, T, and TL show different values and changes, as well as their respective historical percentiles [2]. - Cross - variety spreads such as TS - TF, TS - T, etc., also have corresponding values, changes, and historical percentiles [2]. Precious Metals Spot - Futures Daily Report - Domestic futures closing prices: The AU2510 contract closed at 772.68 yuan/gram, down 2.38 yuan (-0.31%) from the previous day; the AG2510 contract closed at 9042 yuan/kg, down 145 yuan (-1.58%) [6]. - Foreign futures closing prices: The COMEX gold main contract closed at 3392.20 US dollars/ounce, up 33.30 dollars (0.99%); the COMEX silver main contract closed at 37.90 US dollars/ounce, up 0.57 dollars (1.51%) [6]. - Spot prices: London gold was at 3347.34 US dollars/ounce, up 31.82 dollars (0.96%); London silver was at 37.86 US dollars/ounce, up 0.48 dollars (1.28%) [6]. - Basis, price ratios, interest rates, exchange rates, inventory, and position data are also provided [6]. Container Shipping Industry Spot - Futures Daily Report - Spot quotes: MAERSK's Shanghai - Europe freight rate was 2364 US dollars/FEU, up 6 dollars (0.25%); CMA CGM's was 2913 US dollars/FEU, up 34 dollars (1.18%), etc. [8]. - Shipping indices: The SCFIS (European route) settlement price index was 2180.17, down 55.3 (-2.47%); the SCFIS (US West route) was 1106.29, up 24.1 (2.23%) [8]. - Futures prices and basis: The EC2602 contract was at 1532.0, down 3.4 (-0.22%); the basis of the main contract was 700.2, down 43.0 (-5.79%) [8]. - Fundamental data: Global container shipping capacity supply remained unchanged at 3289.97 FTEU; Shanghai port on - time rate was 32.58, down 1.99 (-5.76%) [8]. Overseas and Domestic Data/Information Report - Overseas data includes economic indicators such as eurozone 8 - month manufacturing PMI, consumer confidence index, and US initial jobless claims, etc. [9]. - Domestic data includes steel production, inventory, and utilization rate, as well as various commodity data such as coal, coke, and lithium carbonate [10].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints - Today, the prices of each monthly contract of the Container Shipping Index (European Line) futures first fluctuated slightly downward and then rebounded. As of the close, the prices of each EC contract showed mixed gains and losses. Looking at the changes in the positions of the top 20 institutional holders on the exchange, in the EC2510 contract, long positions decreased by 150 lots to 27,425 lots, short positions decreased by 609 lots to 31,390 lots, and trading volume increased by 1,556 lots to 34,557 lots (bilateral). The opening price of the futures price today slightly declined, which should be affected by the spot cabin quotes on the European Line. After yesterday's close, CMA CGM once again lowered its spot cabin quotes on the European Line for the next two weeks. However, it then rebounded. On one hand, it should be because the spot cabin quotes on the European Line for some newly opened voyages of MSK in the next two weeks have increased to a certain extent compared to before, which is somewhat positive for the valuation of the futures price. On the other hand, it may come from the recurrence of geopolitical risks. For the future market, it is still relatively likely that the EC will continue to show a volatile trend, and some contracts may rebound from low levels [1]. Summary by Related Catalogs EC Risk Management Strategy Recommendations - For those who have already obtained cabin positions but have full capacity or poor booking volume, and are worried about falling freight rates, they can short the container shipping index futures according to the company's cabin positions to lock in profits. The recommended hedging tool is EC2510, with a selling recommendation and an entry range of 1450 - 1550 [1]. - For those who want to book cabins according to order situations due to increased blank sailings by shipping companies or the approaching peak season, they can buy the container shipping index futures at present to determine the cabin - booking cost in advance. The recommended hedging tool is EC2510, with a buying recommendation and an entry range of 1200 - 1300 [1]. 利多解读 (Positive Interpretations) - The spot cabin quotes on the European Line for some newly opened voyages of MSK in the next two weeks have increased to a certain extent compared to before [2]. - According to the "Israel Times" report on the 20th local time, Israeli Defense Minister Katz has approved the Israeli army's offensive plan against Gaza City in northern Gaza. The offensive operation is named "Gideon's Chariot B" [2]. 利空解读 (Negative Interpretations) - CMA CGM has lowered the quotes on the European Line for the end of August and early September [3]. EC Basis Daily Changes - On August 20, 2025, the basis of EC2508 was 57.17 points, with a daily increase of 4.30 points and a weekly decrease of 95.31 points [4]. - The basis of EC2510 was 825.17 points, with a daily increase of 15.30 points and a weekly decrease of 77.21 points [5]. - The basis of EC2512 was 404.27 points, with a daily decrease of 0.90 points and a weekly decrease of 131.11 points [5]. - The basis of EC2602 was 648.17 points, with a daily increase of 3.40 points and a weekly decrease of 99.31 points [5]. - The basis of EC2604 was 865.87 points, with a daily increase of 8.80 points and a weekly decrease of 41.01 points [5]. - The basis of EC2606 was 700.17 points, with a daily increase of 12.30 points and a weekly decrease of 62.31 points [5]. EC Price and Spread - On August 20, 2025, the closing price of EC2508 was 2123.0 points, with a daily decrease of 0.20% and a weekly increase of 1.92% [5]. - The closing price of EC2510 was 1355.0 points, with a daily decrease of 1.12% and a weekly increase of 1.64% [5]. - The closing price of EC2512 was 1775.9 points, with a daily increase of 0.05% and a weekly increase of 4.46% [5]. - The closing price of EC2602 was 1532.0 points, with a daily decrease of 0.22% and a weekly increase of 2.96% [5]. - The closing price of EC2604 was 1314.3 points, with a daily decrease of 0.87% and a weekly decrease of 1.08% [5]. - The closing price of EC2606 was 1480.0 points, with a daily decrease of 0.82% and a weekly increase of 0.48% [5]. - The spread of EC2508 - 2512 was 347.1 points, with a daily decrease of 5.2 points and a weekly decrease of 35.8 points [5]. - The spread of EC2512 - 2604 was 461.6 points, with a daily increase of 9.7 points and a weekly increase of 56.5 points [5]. - The spread of EC2604 - 2508 was - 808.7 points, with a daily decrease of 4.5 points and a weekly decrease of 73.6 points [5]. - The spread of EC2508 - 2510 was 768.0 points, with a daily decrease of 5.2 points and a weekly increase of 18.1 points [5]. - The spread of EC2510 - 2512 was - 420.9 points, with a daily decrease of 16.2 points and a weekly decrease of 53.9 points [5]. - The spread of EC2512 - 2602 was 243.9 points, with a daily increase of 4.3 points and a weekly increase of 11 points [5]. Container Shipping Spot Cabin Quotes - On August 28, for Maersk's sailings from Shanghai to Rotterdam, the total quote for 20GP was $1490/1564, an increase of $10/74 compared to the previous value/same - period quotes of other sailings; the total quote for 40GP was $2530/2656, an increase of $20/125 compared to the same - period quotes of other sailings [7]. - On September 4, for Maersk's sailings from Shanghai to Rotterdam, the total quote for 20GP was $1285/1349, an increase of $20/64 compared to the previous value/same - period quotes of other sailings; the total quote for 40GP was $2150/2257, an increase of $40/107 compared to the previous value/same - period quotes of other sailings [7]. - In late August and early September, for CMA CGM's sailings from Shanghai to Rotterdam, the total quote for 20GP was $1510, a decrease of $50/650 compared to the previous value; the total quote for 40GP was $2620, a decrease of $100/800 compared to the previous value [7]. Global Freight Rate Index - The latest value of SCFIS for the European route was 2180.17 points, a decrease of 55.31 points and a decline of 2.47% compared to the previous value [8]. - The latest value of SCFIS for the US - West route was 1106.29 points, an increase of 24.15 points and a rise of 2.23% compared to the previous value [8]. - The latest value of SCFI for the European route was $1820/TEU, a decrease of $141 and a decline of 7.19% compared to the previous value [8]. - The latest value of SCFI for the US - West route was $1759/FEU, a decrease of $64 and a decline of 3.51% compared to the previous value [8]. - The latest value of XSI for the European Line was $3074/FEU, a decrease of $9 and a decline of 0.29% compared to the previous value [8]. - The latest value of XSI for the US - West Line was $1837/FEU, a decrease of $12 and a decline of 0.7% compared to the previous value [8]. - The latest value of the FBX comprehensive freight rate index was $1962/FEU, a decrease of $13 and a decline of 0.66% compared to the previous value [8]. Global Major Port Waiting Times - On August 19, 2025, the waiting time at Hong Kong Port was 0.395 days, a decrease of 0.625 days compared to the previous day and 0.924 days in the same period last year [15]. - The waiting time at Shanghai Port was 1.823 days, an increase of 0.014 days compared to the previous day and 1.439 days in the same period last year [15]. - The waiting time at Yantian Port was 0.880 days, a decrease of 0.058 days compared to the previous day and 0.605 days in the same period last year [15]. - The waiting time at Singapore Port was 0.563 days, a decrease of 0.546 days compared to the previous day and 0.601 days in the same period last year [15]. - The waiting time at Jakarta Port was 1.822 days, an increase of 0.294 days compared to the previous day and 0.980 days in the same period last year [15]. - The waiting time at Long Beach Port was 2.529 days, an increase of 0.218 days compared to the previous day and 1.999 days in the same period last year [15]. - The waiting time at Savannah Port was 1.528 days, an increase of 0.290 days compared to the previous day and 2.141 days in the same period last year [15]. Ship Speed and Number of Container Ships Waiting at Suez Canal Ports - On August 19, 2025, the speed of container ships over 8000 was 15.846 knots, a decrease of 0.12 knots compared to the previous day and 16.009 knots in the same period last year [23]. - The speed of container ships over 3000 was 14.902 knots, a decrease of 0.069 knots compared to the previous day and 15.169 knots in the same period last year [23]. - The speed of container ships over 1000 was 13.344 knots, an increase of 0.075 knots compared to the previous day and 13.49 knots in the same period last year [23]. - The number of ships waiting at the Suez Canal port anchorages was 12, a decrease of 7 compared to the previous day and 7 in the same period last year [23].

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core View The prices of each monthly contract of the Container Shipping Index (European Line) futures fluctuated slightly downward in the morning and rebounded in the afternoon. Except for a slight increase in the EC2508 contract, the prices of other monthly contracts declined slightly. The opening price of the futures dropped due to Hamas' compromise on the cease - fire plan and MSC and Evergreen's price cuts for the European Line in late August. However, the price rebounded later because MSK's new - week spot cabin quotes for the European Line decreased less than the previous value and market expectations. Overall, it is more likely that EC will continue to fluctuate, and some contracts may rebound from low levels [1]. 3. Summary by Relevant Content EC Risk Management Strategy - For those with full - capacity or poor booking volume and worried about falling freight rates, they can short the container shipping index futures (EC2510) at 1450 - 1550 to lock in profits [1]. - For those who want to book cabins according to orders to prevent rising freight rates and increased costs, they can buy the container shipping index futures (EC2510) at 1200 - 1300 to determine booking costs in advance [1]. Market Factors Analysis - **Negative Factors**: Hamas compromised on the cease - fire plan, reducing geopolitical risks and dampening market sentiment. MSC and Evergreen cut the European Line quotes in late August [1][2]. - **Positive Factor**: MSK's new - week spot cabin quotes for the European Line decreased less than the previous value and market expectations [1]. EC Contract Data - **Position and Trading Volume**: In the EC2510 contract, long positions decreased by 347 to 27701, short positions increased by 122 to 32102, and trading volume decreased by 955 to 33432 (bilateral) [1]. - **Price and Spread**: On August 19, 2025, EC2508 closed at 2127.3 with a daily increase of 1.87% and a weekly increase of 2.18%. EC2510 closed at 1370.3 with a daily decrease of 0.20% and a weekly decrease of 3.34%. Other contract data are also provided, along with price spreads between different contracts [4]. Spot Cabin Quotes - **Maersk**: On August 28, the 20GP total quote for Shanghai - Rotterdam was $1480 (up $30 from the previous value), and the 40GP was $2510 (up $60). On September 4, the 20GP opening quote was $1265 (down $55 from the previous week), and the 40GP was $2110 (down $90 from the previous week) [6]. - **MSC**: In the past two weeks, the 20GP total quote for Shanghai - Rotterdam was $1550 (down $150), and the 40GP was $2590 (down $250). In early September, the 20GP total quote was $1556 (up $6), and the 40GP was $2602 (up $12) [6]. - **Evergreen**: In late August, the 20GP total quote for Shanghai - Rotterdam was $1805 (down $150), and the 40GP was $2760 (down $200) [7]. Global Freight Rate Index - **SCFIS**: The European Line was at 2180.17 (down 55.31, - 2.47%), and the US - West Line was at 1106.29 (up 24.15, 2.23%) [7]. - **SCFI**: The European Line was at $1820/TEU (down $141, - 7.19%), and the US - West Line was at $1759/FEU (down $64, - 3.51%) [7]. - **XSI**: The European Line was at $3083/FEU (down $36, - 1.15%), and the US - West Line was at $1849/FEU (down $13, - 0.7%) [7]. - **FBX**: The comprehensive freight rate index was at $1975/FEU (down $162, - 7.58%) [7]. Global Port Waiting Time - On August 18, 2025, Hong Kong Port's waiting time was 1.020 days (up 0.527 from the previous day), Shanghai Port's was 1.809 days (down 0.220), and other port data are also provided [14]. Ship Speed and Waiting Ship Number - On August 18, 2025, the average speed of 8000 + container ships was 15.966 knots (down 0.014 from the previous day), and the number of ships waiting at the Suez Canal port anchor was 19 (up 4 from the previous day) [22].

Group 1: Stock Index Futures Spread Daily Report Core View - Presents the price spreads of stock index futures on August 20, 2025, including period - current spreads, inter - period spreads, and cross - variety ratios, along with their changes from the previous day and historical quantile information [1] Summary by Category - **Period - Current Spreads**: The F period - current spread is - 7.17, the H period - current spread is 2.98, the IC period - current spread is - 55.31, and the IM period - current spread is - 65.45 [1] - **Inter - period Spreads**: Different combinations of inter - period spreads for F, IH, IC, and IM are provided, showing various numerical values and changes [1] - **Cross - variety Ratios**: Ratios such as CSI 500/SSE 50, CSI 1000/CSI 300, and IC/IF are presented, with their current values, changes, and historical quantiles [1] Group 2: Bond Futures Basis and Spread Report Core View - Provides the basis, inter - period spreads, and cross - variety spreads of bond futures on August 19, 2025, along with their changes from the previous day and historical quantile information [2] Summary by Category - **Basis**: The TS basis is 1.2318, the TF basis is 1.1138, the T basis is 1.0701, and the TL basis is 1.1098 [2] - **Inter - period Spreads**: Different combinations of inter - period spreads for TS, TF, T, and TL are provided, showing various numerical values and changes [2] - **Cross - variety Spreads**: Spreads such as TS - TF, TS - T, and TF - TL are presented, with their current values, changes, and historical quantiles [2] Group 3: Precious Metals Spot - Futures Daily Report Core View - Presents the prices of domestic and foreign precious metals futures, spot prices, basis, ratios, interest rates, exchange rates, inventory, and positions on August 19, 2025, along with their changes from the previous day [4] Summary by Category - **Futures and Spot Prices**: Domestic and foreign gold and silver futures and spot prices show different degrees of decline [4] - **Basis**: The basis of different combinations of precious metals shows various numerical values and changes, with historical quantiles provided [4] - **Ratios**: Ratios such as COMEX gold/silver and SHFE gold/silver are presented, with their current values, changes, and percentage changes [4] - **Interest Rates and Exchange Rates**: The 10 - year US Treasury yield, 2 - year US Treasury yield, 10 - year TIPS Treasury yield, US dollar index, and offshore RMB exchange rate show different degrees of change [4] - **Inventory and Positions**: The inventory of precious metals on SHFE and COMEX and the positions of ETFs show different degrees of change [4] Group 4: Container Shipping Industry Spot - Futures Daily Report Core View - Presents the spot quotes, container shipping indexes, futures prices, basis, fundamental data of the container shipping industry on August 19, 2025, and relevant data for previous months, along with their changes and percentage changes [6] Summary by Category - **Spot Quotes**: The spot quotes of Shanghai - Europe shipping routes of different shipping companies show different degrees of rise and fall [6] - **Container Shipping Indexes**: The settlement price indexes of SCFIS and the Shanghai Export Container Freight Index show different degrees of rise and fall [6] - **Futures Prices and Basis**: The futures prices of different contracts of EC show different degrees of rise and fall, and the basis of the main contract declines [6] - **Fundamental Data**: The global container shipping capacity supply remains unchanged, and indicators such as port on - time rate, port call situation, monthly export amount, and overseas economic data show different degrees of change [6] Group 5: Overseas and Domestic Data/Information Report Core View - Lists the economic indicators and financial events of overseas and domestic markets on different dates and times, along with their data sources [8] Summary by Category - **Overseas Data/Information**: Includes the eurozone's CPI data and the US's API and EIA crude oil inventory data [8] - **Domestic Data/Information**: Covers the production and sales of double - coking coal, China's one - year loan prime rate, China's port commercial crude oil inventory, and other data [8]

Core Viewpoint - The current stage of China's futures market is witnessing gradual internationalization, which is significant for enhancing the country's global pricing influence on major commodities. A series of opening measures are forming a "combination punch" for high-level institutional opening of the Chinese futures market, continuously promoting alignment with international markets [1] Group 1: Internationalization and Opening Measures - The high-level opening of the futures market is crucial for enhancing domestic and international market linkage and implementing major national policy decisions. The China Futures Association has indicated that further opening will help optimize the participant structure and improve market rules, thereby enhancing competitiveness and influence [2] - The futures market has actively explored internationalization in recent years, achieving significant results, with the internationalization level gradually increasing. Relevant institutional rules have been improved to create favorable conditions for foreign traders to participate in the Chinese futures market [2] - As of mid-2023, futures companies have established 22 overseas primary subsidiaries, 39 secondary subsidiaries, and 6 tertiary subsidiaries since the first batch of companies set up in Hong Kong in 2006 [3] Group 2: Specific Initiatives and Developments - Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange has been promoting the opening of the futures market with a focus on specific domestic futures varieties, expanding the range of qualified foreign investors. Currently, nearly 800 foreign clients from 33 countries and regions have opened accounts at Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange [3] - Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange has opened 26 futures options varieties to qualified foreign investors, ranking second in the country in terms of the number of open varieties. Approximately 170 QFI clients from 12 countries and regions have opened accounts [3] - The exchange has signed cooperation memorandums with 12 overseas exchanges, including the Singapore Exchange and Deutsche Börse, to explore practical service pathways for both parties' futures markets [4] Group 3: Future Recommendations and Strategies - The latest data indicates that as of mid-2023, the total number of tradable varieties for qualified foreign investors has reached 91, including 83 commodity varieties and 7 financial varieties [5] - Industry insiders recommend continuing to expand the range of specific varieties and solidifying the institutional foundation for the futures market's opening [5] - The China Futures Association suggests a steady expansion of the specific varieties pool, prioritizing mature and controllable risk futures options for inclusion in the opening list, allowing foreign investors to participate in trading, delivery, and hedging under existing rules [6]