论坛上，多位企业相关负责人坦言，在出海过程中面临地域和文化差异、政策差异等挑战。为此，张国 华建议，企业在出海过程中，要进一步了解当地文化和风俗，深入推进本土化策略；同时要建立生态， 比如搭建起物流、仓储等基础设施。 货拉拉CTO张浩认为，技术、合规的双轮驱动是长期稳定发展的前提，企业一定要做好本地化运营，要 构建可信、安全的全球服务网络。 谈及中国企业参与绿色全球化，全球化智库(CCG)创始人、国务院原参事王辉耀表示，中国不仅具有完 整的产业链和市场规模，在光伏、风能、电动汽车、储能等关键领域也处在全球领先地位，已成为推动 全球绿色转型的重要力量。 中新经纬研究院联合国家广告研究院发布的《2025中国品牌出海十大行业研究报告》显示，2025年中国 品牌出海延续稳健增长态势，制造、科技与消费行业形成协同发力格局，新一代品牌在产品能力、技术 水平与全球运营经验上持续积累，出海方式更加多元，增长结构更加均衡。与此同时，品牌价值、文化 表达与数字能力正成为中国品牌参与全球竞争的重要支点，推动出海模式从"卖产品"向"建体系""塑品 牌"升级。 中证报中证网讯(记者欧阳剑环)多位业内人士12月16日在"国是论坛：202 ...

新华社法兰克福12月9日电 专访：德中经济合作深度与广度持续升级——访上海德国中心董事长 兼首席执行官夏建安 新华社记者单玮怡 夏建安举例说，知名的阀门、测量及控制系统制造商盖米集团在中国深耕27年，建立起完善的仓 储、加工、销售及售后服务体系，布局覆盖生物制药、食品饮料、通用设备、化工冶金等多个行业。目 前，盖米集团在中国的生产基地已成为其全球最大工厂，同时，基于德国企业在华的良好基础和持续投 资意愿，盖米集团还在持续加大对华投资，拓展在华布局。 他说，许多德国企业发现，中国团队在理解和适应当地供应链和消费者市场方面相较于德国总部更 具优势。因此，很多企业选择战略性升级本地运营，还将部分研发从德国转移至中国或允许其中国子公 司开展独立研发。德企找到了更多扎根中国的新领域和新方向。 绿色发展实践在夏建安看来是德中未来长远合作的重要突破口。他指出，中国在过去十年间坚持绿 色低碳发展，通过绿色技术推动工业升级取得了巨大进步。 夏建安说，几乎每一批访华的德国代表团都惊叹于中国的绿色社会发展进程，认为中国在光伏、风 能和可持续出行领域飞速进步，"很多德国人直言从未见过街上有如此多的电动汽车"。 夏建安呼吁德国商界人士 ...

Group 1 - China's transformation from a low-value product manufacturing country to a top-tier production nation is highlighted as a significant achievement [1][4] - The importance of expanding global markets for achieving modernization and globalization is emphasized, with a focus on the necessity of cooperation between China and Europe [2][3] - The shift in global trade dynamics is noted, where 150 countries now trade more with China than with the United States, indicating a reversal in trade relationships [3] Group 2 - The unique characteristics of China's modernization model are discussed, particularly its rapid development and the "Made in China 2025" initiative aimed at becoming a leader in industrial production [4] - China's early advancements in emerging fields such as solar energy, wind energy, and electric vehicles are recognized as critical for achieving economies of scale [5] - The development of infrastructure and human resources is identified as a key factor in China's success, with a collaborative effort from millions contributing to its industrial leadership [6]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is actively promoting green trade to enhance trade optimization, support the achievement of carbon neutrality goals, and better serve global climate governance [1]. Group 1: Green Trade Implementation - The implementation opinions represent the first specialized policy document in the field of green trade, highlighting innovative leadership and focusing on existing weaknesses in China's green trade development [1]. - Key issues identified include the shortcomings in enterprises' green low-carbon development capabilities, the untapped carbon reduction potential in logistics, and the inadequacy of the supporting guarantee system [1]. Group 2: International Cooperation and Standards - Over 50 economies have positively responded to China's initiative on the "International Economic and Trade Cooperation Framework for Digital Economy and Green Development" [2]. - The recent China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 upgrade agreement includes a dedicated chapter on green economy and prioritizes green trade as a cooperation area [2]. - The Ministry of Commerce is working with relevant departments to improve green product standards, certification, and labeling systems, aiming for mutual recognition of standards with major trading partners [2]. Group 3: Green Product and Industry Development - The implementation opinions emphasize promoting green design and production among foreign trade enterprises [3]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology plans to enhance the promotion of green design and manufacturing, focusing on the entire lifecycle from design to recycling [3]. - By 2030, the target is for the output value of green factories to account for 40% of total output, with initiatives to cultivate zero-carbon factories [3]. Group 4: Financial Support for Green Services - The People's Bank of China will promote the application of green finance and transition finance standards, supporting innovative financing methods [4]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to increase support for production service sectors related to research and design, logistics, carbon emission certification, and resource recycling [4].

Core Viewpoint - The development of green trade is a crucial measure to optimize trade, achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, and accelerate the construction of a strong trade nation [1][2] Group 1: Policy Implementation - The Ministry of Commerce has released the "Implementation Opinions on Expanding Green Trade," which includes 16 specific measures across four areas to enhance the green and low-carbon development capabilities of foreign trade enterprises [1][2] - The document is the first specialized policy in the field of green trade in China, focusing on weak links in green trade development and proposing targeted measures [1][2] Group 2: Market Trends - China's foreign trade enterprises are increasingly aligning with the global trend of green trade, contributing significantly to climate change mitigation [2][3] - In the first three quarters, exports of high-end equipment related to new production capabilities grew by 22.4%, with green products like wind power generators and electric locomotives also seeing double-digit growth [1][3] Group 3: Future Outlook - The global market for electric vehicles, solar energy, and wind energy is projected to reach $2.1 trillion by 2030, indicating a significant growth opportunity for green products [3] - China aims to continue enhancing its capacity to serve global green trade and share better low-carbon outcomes with the world [4] Group 4: Financial Support - The green finance system in China has been improving, playing a positive role in supporting green trade development through carbon footprint assessments and emerging service industries [6][7] - The People's Bank of China is focusing on supporting green trade through various financial tools, including green credit and bonds, and has included green trade in the scope of green finance support [6][7] Group 5: Information Disclosure and International Cooperation - Financial institutions are encouraged to enhance sustainable information disclosure, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises, to better address new green trade barriers [7] - The People's Bank of China has collaborated with international entities to promote green trade and related investment financing through a common classification directory [7]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce has released the "Implementation Opinions on Expanding Green Trade," which includes 16 targeted measures to enhance the green and low-carbon development capabilities of foreign trade enterprises, expand the import and export of green low-carbon products and technologies, create a favorable international environment for green trade development, and establish a robust support system for green trade [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Framework - The "Implementation Opinions" is the first specialized policy document in the field of green trade, reflecting a clear focus on innovation and addressing weak links in China's green trade development, such as the shortcomings in enterprises' green low-carbon development capabilities and the untapped carbon reduction potential in logistics [2][3]. - Key measures include strengthening financial policy support, enhancing the carbon footprint database for foreign trade products, improving carbon pricing mechanisms, and establishing a green trade statistical monitoring and analysis system [2]. Group 2: Global Engagement - Green transformation is recognized as a significant trend and growth engine in the global economy, with China committed to participating in global green governance and enhancing the "green content" of its free trade agreements [3]. - China aims to actively engage in discussions on green development topics at international forums such as the G20 and BRICS, sharing its practices and proposals [3]. Group 3: Market Opportunities - The shift towards green trade is accelerating, with green low-carbon products becoming a new driving force for foreign trade. The global market for electric vehicles, solar energy, and wind energy is projected to reach $2.1 trillion by 2030, five times its current size [4]. - China's exports of green low-carbon products have shown remarkable growth, with wind turbine exports increasing by over 30% in the first three quarters of this year, and electric vehicle exports surpassing 2 million units last year [4]. Group 4: Financial Support - Strengthening financial policy support is a targeted measure to establish a robust support system for green trade, with the People's Bank of China focusing on green credit, green bonds, and green equity funds to empower the development of green service trade [5]. - Future efforts will include promoting the application of green finance standards, encouraging financial institutions to support various production service sectors, and facilitating the issuance of green financial products in global markets to provide more Chinese green assets to global investors [5].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation opinions on expanding green trade aim to promote trade optimization and upgrade, assist in achieving the "dual carbon" goals, and better serve global climate governance [1] Group 1: Green Trade Development - Green low-carbon products are becoming a new driving force for foreign trade development, with global market size for electric vehicles, solar energy, and wind energy expected to reach $2.1 trillion by 2030, five times the current scale [1] - The implementation opinions are the first specialized policy document in the field of green trade, focusing on weak links in China's green trade development, such as corporate low-carbon development capabilities and logistics carbon reduction potential [1][2] - The opinions propose measures to create a favorable international environment for green trade, including strengthening international communication and promoting the formulation and mutual recognition of relevant standards [1][2] Group 2: Green Product Standards and Certification - The Ministry of Commerce is working with relevant departments to improve green product standards, certification, and labeling systems, and accelerate standard mutual recognition with major trading partners [2] - The focus will be on expanding certification from products to industrial and supply chains, and establishing a strict and transparent regulatory mechanism for green product certification [2][3] Group 3: Green Design and Manufacturing - The implementation opinions encourage foreign trade enterprises to adopt green design and production, with a focus on lightweight, non-toxic, long-lasting, and recyclable design concepts [3] - By 2030, the output value of green factories is expected to account for 40% of total output, with initiatives to cultivate zero-carbon factories [3] - The development of green supply chains will be promoted, with large enterprises playing a leading role in increasing the proportion of green factories among suppliers [3] Group 4: Financial Support for Green Services Trade - The People's Bank of China will promote the application of green finance and transition finance standards, supporting innovative financing methods for green service trade [4] - Financial institutions are encouraged to increase financing support for production service links such as research and design, logistics operations, and carbon emission certification [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of green trade as a key driver for economic growth and a response to global climate change, while also addressing challenges such as unilateralism and protectionism [1][4][20]. Group 1: Global Governance and Cooperation - China actively participates in global governance related to green trade through platforms like the G20, BRICS, and APEC, sharing its practices and proposals [1][8]. - The "Digital Economy and Green Development International Trade Cooperation Framework Initiative" has received positive responses from over 50 economies, indicating its popularity [1][8]. - China has committed to reducing tariffs on environmental products to below 5% as part of its APEC commitments [1][8]. Group 2: Free Trade Agreements and Standards - Recent free trade agreements, such as the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0, include chapters on green economy and prioritize green trade [2][9]. - Ongoing negotiations with countries like Switzerland, South Korea, and Peru also incorporate environmental protection and green industry cooperation [2][9]. - The government aims to enhance the "green content" of its free trade agreements and create a fair and transparent market environment [2][9]. Group 3: Domestic Reforms and Standards Alignment - The Ministry of Commerce is working to align domestic standards with international green standards, focusing on environmental standards and product certification [2][10]. - Efforts are underway to improve the green product standard, certification, and labeling systems, facilitating better integration of Chinese green products into global markets [2][10]. Group 4: Implementation of Green Trade Policies - The "Implementation Opinions" on expanding green trade aim to enhance the green development capabilities of foreign trade enterprises through training and best practice sharing [5][26]. - The government encourages the development of sustainable fuel trade and the exploration of remanufactured products for import and export [5][26]. - A public service platform for green trade is being established to improve third-party green service capabilities [5][26]. Group 5: Financial Support and Infrastructure - Financial policies are being strengthened to support green trade, including enhancing export credit insurance for green industries [6][31]. - The establishment of a carbon footprint database and a carbon pricing mechanism is underway to support green trade initiatives [6][31]. Group 6: International Collaboration and Standards - China is committed to participating in international discussions on carbon trade rules and aims to establish inclusive and fair international green trade regulations [6][20]. - The government is actively involved in the development of international standards for carbon emissions and green products, enhancing its role in global governance [6][24]. Group 7: Market Trends and Characteristics - Green low-carbon products are becoming a new driving force for foreign trade, with significant growth in exports of wind power, solar products, and electric vehicles [20][21]. - The shift from merely selling products to providing integrated solutions, including technology and services, is evident in international markets [22][34]. Group 8: Support for SMEs - The government is focused on helping small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) navigate the challenges of green transformation through enhanced public services and training [26][27]. - Initiatives include organizing trade promotion activities and establishing a platform for sharing best practices among SMEs [26][27].