Core Points - The company, Kede CNC Co., Ltd., was established as a joint-stock limited company based on the net asset value of the original Dalian Kede CNC Co., Ltd. and was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange's Sci-Tech Innovation Board on July 9, 2021, with an initial public offering of 22.68 million shares [2][3] - The registered capital of the company is RMB 132.906678 million [2][3] - The company's business scope includes the development, production, and sales of CNC systems, five-axis CNC machine tools, industrial robots, and key components of CNC machine tools, aiming to replace imported high-end CNC products [5][6] Company Structure - The company is a permanent joint-stock limited company, with all assets divided into equal shares, and shareholders are liable only to the extent of their subscribed shares [3][4] - The company has a total of 132,906,678 shares, all of which are ordinary shares with a par value of RMB 1 per share [6][7] Share Issuance and Management - The issuance of shares follows principles of openness, fairness, and justice, ensuring equal rights for all shares of the same type [6][7] - The company can increase its capital through various methods, including public offerings, private placements, and stock dividends, subject to shareholder approval [7][8] Shareholder Rights and Responsibilities - Shareholders have rights to dividends, attend and vote at shareholder meetings, supervise company operations, and request information [12][14] - Shareholders holding more than 5% of voting shares must notify the company within two trading days if they pledge their shares [15][16] Shareholder Meetings - The company holds annual and temporary shareholder meetings, with the annual meeting required to be held within six months after the end of the previous fiscal year [20][21] - The company must provide notice of shareholder meetings, including details on time, location, and agenda, at least 20 days in advance for annual meetings and 15 days for temporary meetings [26][27] Decision-Making Process - Resolutions at shareholder meetings can be ordinary or special, with ordinary resolutions requiring a simple majority and special resolutions requiring two-thirds approval [76][78] - Certain significant transactions, such as mergers, capital increases, and major asset purchases, require special resolutions [78][79]

Core Insights - The Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market) serves not only as a financing platform but also as an innovation accelerator, significantly enhancing the technological autonomy and innovation capabilities of high-end equipment manufacturing companies in China [1][2]. Industry Overview - The high-end equipment manufacturing industry is crucial for national strength, supporting the development of new productive forces and a modern industrial system. The STAR Market has attracted over 100 high-end equipment manufacturing enterprises, covering key sectors such as industrial robots, laser processing, and automation control systems [1][2]. - The release of the "Eight Measures for Deepening STAR Market Reform" aims to support companies in the high-end equipment sector in their transition towards new productive forces, leading to 20 disclosed industrial acquisitions since the announcement [1][6]. Company Developments - Companies like Kede CNC have maintained growth in revenue and are focusing on strategic upgrades and technological innovations, achieving significant applications in aerospace and high-end industrial equipment [2]. - Zhongkong Technology has transformed from a control system company to an industrial AI platform, enhancing its core technologies and establishing a complete AI ecosystem since its listing on the STAR Market [3][5]. - Nanfang Technology, a leader in smart grid equipment, has established a national manufacturing innovation center and received multiple awards for its technological advancements [4]. Mergers and Acquisitions - The STAR Market has facilitated strategic investments and mergers, allowing companies to enhance their technological capabilities and achieve industry consolidation. For instance, Zhongkong Technology's acquisition of Hobré International's core assets has significantly strengthened its position in high-end process analysis instruments [5][6]. - The trend of mergers and acquisitions is evident, with companies like Zhongrun Optics actively engaging in strategic acquisitions to enhance their technological and product capabilities [6]. Market Trends - Nearly 70% of high-end equipment manufacturing companies on the STAR Market are participating in initiatives aimed at improving quality and efficiency, reflecting a growing awareness of high-quality development and investor returns [6]. - The STAR Market is seen as a transformative force for companies, enabling them to focus on innovation, long-term R&D investments, and global technology integration, thereby positioning them as key players in the global "hard technology" landscape [6].

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The focus is on the **high-end equipment** sector within the context of **China's self-sufficiency** strategy, particularly in light of increasing restrictions from the U.S. and Western countries on Chinese technology [1][2][5] Core Insights and Arguments - **Self-sufficiency as Investment Theme**: The current geopolitical climate emphasizes the need for self-sufficiency, supported by China's 14th Five-Year Plan, which signals strong policy backing for domestic alternatives [1][2] - **Investment Strategy**: The strategy involves mapping macroeconomic and market correlations, focusing on policy-supported areas, critical sectors facing supply chain constraints, and fields with low domestic production rates but short technology advancement cycles [1][4] - **Key Sectors for Investment**: The report highlights several sub-sectors within the mechanical industry, including: - **Semiconductor Equipment**: Low domestic production rates, with photolithography machines near zero, inspection segments below 5%, and testing machines under 10% [12] - **Scientific Instruments**: Companies are encouraged to enhance market share through continuous R&D [12] - **High-end Equipment**: Low domestic production rates for five-axis machine tools (approximately 10%) and high-end CNC systems (in single digits) [12] Historical Context and Market Dynamics - **Past Market Trends**: The mechanical sector has historically been influenced by external pressures and domestic policy support. Key events include: - **2018-2020**: U.S.-China trade tensions led to a surge in high-end equipment manufacturing, particularly in the semiconductor sector [7][8] - **2021**: Further U.S. restrictions on the semiconductor industry prompted domestic companies to focus on mature process chip production [7] - **2022 Onwards**: The addition of Chinese wafer manufacturers to the U.S. entity list had a limited initial impact, with companies performing well despite market concerns [7][8] Investment Opportunities and Recommendations - **Focus on Low Domestic Production**: The emphasis is on sectors with low domestic production rates that have the potential for significant growth due to policy support and market demand [2][10] - **Encouragement for Investors**: Investors are urged to explore specific stocks within the self-sufficiency strategy, particularly in the semiconductor and high-end equipment sectors, where valuations may not be high [11] Additional Important Points - **Technological Progress and Policy Catalysts**: The acceleration of technological advancements and supportive policies is expected to create substantial investment opportunities in the mechanical sector [11] - **Long-term Viability**: The sustainability of the self-sufficiency sector's growth is contingent on achieving higher domestic production rates and the ability of companies to convert orders into performance to manage valuations [9]

Core Viewpoint - The Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market) serves not only as a financing platform but also as an "accelerator" for innovation, significantly enhancing the technological autonomy and innovation capabilities of high-end equipment manufacturing companies in China [1]. Group 1: Industry Overview - The high-end equipment manufacturing industry is crucial for national strength, supporting the development of new productive forces and a modern industrial system [1]. - The STAR Market has attracted over 100 high-end equipment manufacturing enterprises, covering advanced manufacturing sectors such as industrial robots and automation control systems, and supporting key industries like rail transit and aviation [1]. - Since the release of the "Eight Measures for Deepening STAR Market Reform," there have been 20 disclosed industrial acquisitions in the high-end equipment manufacturing sector, indicating a trend towards consolidation and growth [1][6]. Group 2: Company Developments - Kede CNC has maintained growth in revenue and has successfully transitioned from single-point technological breakthroughs to a system advantage in new productive forces, with over 1,300 applications in aerospace and aviation [2]. - Zhongkong Technology has evolved from a control system company to an industrial AI platform, enhancing its core technologies and establishing a complete AI ecosystem since its listing on the STAR Market [3]. - Nanfang Technology has led innovations in smart grid equipment and has been recognized for its contributions to the energy sector, including the establishment of a national manufacturing innovation center [4]. Group 3: Strategic Initiatives - The STAR Market has enabled companies to leverage capital market tools for strategic investments and mergers, enhancing their technological capabilities and market positions [6]. - Zhongkong Technology's acquisition of Hobré International's core assets exemplifies how companies are using the STAR Market to strengthen their technology chains and enhance their competitive edge in high-end process analysis instruments [6]. - Nearly 70% of high-end equipment manufacturing companies on the STAR Market are participating in initiatives aimed at improving quality and returns, reflecting a commitment to high-quality development [7].

Core Viewpoint - Kode CNC has demonstrated strong growth in revenue and profit, with a focus on high-end CNC machine tools and components, while expanding its presence in the humanoid robotics and large aircraft markets [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, Kode CNC achieved a revenue of 605 million yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 33.88% [1] - The net profit for 2024 was 130 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 27.37% [1] - The basic earnings per share were 1.31 yuan, and the gross margin for the main business was 42.87%, significantly higher than industry peers [1] Group 2: Order and Market Segmentation - The company signed new orders with a year-on-year growth rate of approximately 24% [1] - In the domestic new orders, the aerospace sector accounted for about 53%, with a year-on-year growth of approximately 10% [1] - Other sectors included higher education at 12%, machinery at 11%, energy at 10%, automotive at 6%, and a combined total of 8% for weapons, ships, and tools [1] Group 3: Humanoid Robotics Development - Kode CNC is focusing on motion control technology adaptation and core component manufacturing for humanoid robots [2] - The company has developed control algorithms and servo drives that can be applied to humanoid robot systems, enhancing motion control and precision [2] - Kode CNC's self-developed five-axis machining centers are utilized for manufacturing robot joints and components, indicating a strong position in the robotics supply chain [2] Group 4: Large Aircraft Market Potential - The large aircraft market in China is projected to require 8,278 new passenger aircraft from 2024 to 2043, with a total fleet size expected to reach 8,905 by 2043 [3] - The production of the domestically developed C919 aircraft is anticipated to significantly boost demand for five-axis machine tools in the aerospace manufacturing sector [3] - Kode CNC's products are designed to efficiently process key components for aircraft engines and structures, positioning the company well within the aerospace supply chain [3][4] Group 5: Strategic Partnerships - Kode CNC has provided equipment to nearly 30 main engine manufacturers and research institutes under the Aviation Industry Corporation of China [4] - The company is committed to deepening cooperation with major aircraft manufacturers like COMAC, enhancing its competitive edge in domestic substitution [4]

Core Insights - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has announced the preliminary list of key pilot platforms for nurturing, with six platforms from the Optics Valley included, covering pharmaceuticals, industrial mother machines, integrated circuits, and common needs, accounting for over 60% of the total selected in the province [1][3]. Group 1: Pilot Platforms Overview - The first batch of key pilot platforms includes 242 platforms nationwide, spanning six critical manufacturing sectors essential for high-quality development [3]. - The Jiufeng Mountain Laboratory compound semiconductor pilot platform is equipped with over 500 advanced process and testing devices, focusing on optical, next-generation communication, and power electronics applications, attracting over 500 enterprises and research institutions for collaboration [3][5]. Group 2: Investment and Services - The National Digital Design and Manufacturing Innovation Center's pilot platform has a total investment of approximately 500 million yuan, with 298 sets of pilot equipment, serving nearly 200 clients with contracts exceeding 500 million yuan [5]. - The Dingkang Biological recombinant protein drug pilot platform has provided production services for over 50 products from more than 40 clients, with samples undergoing clinical trials in over 30 countries and regions [5]. Group 3: Importance of Pilot Platforms - The success of pilot testing is crucial for the industrialization of technological achievements, with a success rate of 80% for those that undergo pilot testing compared to only 30% for those that do not [5]. - The number of pilot platforms reflects the local industry's ability to transform technology, indicating the overall development level of the local industry [5][8]. Group 4: Future Development - The Optics Valley has established 61 city-level registered technology achievement transformation pilot platforms, accounting for nearly 30% of the total, primarily in core industries such as new-generation information technology, life health, and high-end equipment [8]. - The East Lake High-tech Zone plans to enhance the pilot platform system, strengthen platform capabilities, and accelerate the integration of technological and industrial innovation for high-quality development [8].

Core Viewpoint - The company aims to enhance its capabilities in high-end CNC machine tools, advanced CNC systems, and key functional components through capacity building, technological innovation, and market expansion, contributing to the high-quality development of China's manufacturing industry [2] Financial Performance - In the 2024 annual report, the company achieved operating revenue of 605 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.88% - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 130 million yuan, up 27.37% year-on-year - Research and development investment amounted to 163 million yuan, reflecting an 8.47% increase compared to the previous year [2] Product and Market Strategy - The company has four general technology platform products and four specialized technology platform products, enhancing its resilience and core competitiveness in various downstream applications [2] - The company has achieved an 85% self-sufficiency rate in its complete products, with key components such as five-axis CNC systems and servo drives being independently developed [3] Impact of Tariffs - Tariffs have not adversely affected the company's operations; instead, they have increased domestic users' awareness of using high-end domestic equipment, positively impacting product sales [3] Capacity Expansion Plans - The company is actively expanding its production capacity, with expected annual production capacity of 500 to 550 units by 2025, based on the KMC800 vertical machining center [3] - New facilities in Yinchuan and Shenyang are set to be operational by the end of Q2 this year, further enhancing production capacity [3] Future Growth and M&A Strategy - The company plans to accelerate the promotion of high-end CNC systems and key functional components sales as production capacity is released, while also focusing on mergers and acquisitions to integrate with high-quality targets [4]