Core Insights - The company AK112 is leading globally in the development of second-generation immune-oncology (IO) therapies and is expected to capture the largest market share in this segment [1][2] - The broad-spectrum anti-cancer effects of PD-1 and VEGF targets are promising, with a significant existing market potential of nearly $60 billion, driven by the synergistic mechanisms of dual-target therapies [1] - The company has made substantial progress in clinical trials, with multiple Phase III studies underway and a unique position as the only approved PD-1/VEGF dual antibody globally [2] Market Potential - The global peak sales for VEGF monoclonal antibody Bevacizumab reached approximately $7.1 billion in 2019, while combined global sales for PD-1/PD-L1 monoclonal antibodies are projected to reach $51.6 billion by 2024 [1] - The total upfront payments for PD-1/VEGF or PD-L1/VEGF dual antibody licensing agreements have reached $3.9 billion, with total deal values amounting to $28.8 billion [1] Clinical Development - AK112 has received approval for two indications in China, with one included in the national medical insurance directory, showcasing its leading global progress [2] - The company is advancing multiple Phase III clinical studies for various cancers, including NSCLC, triple-negative breast cancer, and pancreatic cancer, which could potentially replace existing market products [2] - The first international registration trial for the PD-1/CTLA-4 dual-specific antibody, AK104, has been approved, indicating significant clinical and commercial potential [2] Financial Projections - Revenue forecasts for the company are estimated at 3.518 billion, 5.765 billion, and 9.372 billion yuan for 2025-2027, with net profits projected to be -186 million, 803 million, and 2.966 billion yuan respectively [3] - Assuming successful international Phase III trials for AK112, the risk-adjusted peak sales are estimated at approximately $19.7 billion [3] - Based on a DCF valuation with a WACC of 8.06% and a perpetual growth rate of 1%, the reasonable market capitalization is calculated to be 222.8 billion HKD [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, expecting a relative increase of over 20% in stock price compared to the market benchmark index within the next six months [6][17]. Core Viewpoints - The company is leading the global progress with its product AK112, which is expected to capture the largest market share in the second-generation IO market [2][4]. - The broad-spectrum anti-cancer effects of PD-1 and VEGF targets are promising, with a significant existing market potential of nearly 60 billion USD globally [3]. - The company has already received approval for two indications of AK112 in China, making it the only PD-1/VEGF dual antibody product available globally [4]. Financial Forecast and Valuation - Projected revenues for the company from 2025 to 2027 are estimated at 35.18 billion, 57.65 billion, and 93.72 billion CNY respectively, with net profits expected to be -1.86 billion, 8.03 billion, and 29.66 billion CNY [6][8]. - The estimated peak overseas sales for AK112, after risk adjustments, could reach approximately 197 billion USD [6]. - The report calculates a reasonable market value of 222.8 billion HKD based on a DCF valuation with a WACC of 8.06% and a perpetual growth rate of 1% [6].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the company [2][11]. Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of RMB 2.13 billion in 2024, a decrease of 53.1%, primarily due to a reduction in licensing revenue, while commercial sales revenue increased by 24.9% to RMB 2.00 billion [3][16]. - The company has effectively managed costs, with a significant decline in expense ratios, leading to a narrowed operating net loss of RMB 660 million, down 16.7% year-over-year [4][18]. - The clinical pipeline is advancing steadily, with key programs such as Cadonilimab and Ivonescimab making progress in various clinical trials [5][19]. Financial Performance - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are RMB 3.41 billion, RMB 5.45 billion, and RMB 7.31 billion, reflecting year-over-year growth of 60% and 34% in subsequent years [11][34]. - The company is expected to turn a profit in 2025, achieving a net profit of RMB 50 million [11][34]. - The gross profit margin is projected to remain high, with estimates of 92.3% in 2025 and 92.9% in 2027 [15]. Clinical Pipeline Progress - Cadonilimab is involved in multiple clinical trials, including adjuvant treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma and combination therapies for non-small cell lung cancer [5][19]. - Ivonescimab is also progressing in various trials, including first-line treatments for biliary tract cancer and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma [20][23]. - The company has several NDA/sNDA approvals expected in 2025, which could significantly impact revenue and market position [9][25]. Cost Management - The company has demonstrated excellent cost management, with R&D expenses decreasing by 5.3% due to the transition of certain clinical research services to in-house execution [4][18]. - Selling expenses grew at a lower rate than commercial sales revenue, resulting in a decline in the selling expense ratio by 5.5 percentage points [4][18]. Valuation - The target price has been adjusted to HKD 96.6 per share based on a DCF model, reflecting a WACC of 10.0% and a perpetual growth rate of 3.0% [11][34].

Investment Rating - The report assigns an investment rating of "Recommended" for the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry [3][33]. Core Insights - The "AI + Healthcare/Pharmaceutical" theme continues to gain traction, with short-term momentum expected to persist. The report highlights significant stock performance in the sector, with the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sector (SW) rising by 2.71%, outperforming the CSI 300 index, and all sub-sectors showing positive growth, particularly in medical services [3][4]. - In the U.S., Tempus AI, a representative company in medical AI, saw a weekly increase of approximately 30% and over 160% year-to-date, driving the momentum of the medical AI concept. In China, companies like KingMed Diagnostics and Dian Diagnostics announced collaborations with DeepSeek, indicating a shift towards the commercialization of AI applications in healthcare [4][3]. - The report emphasizes investment opportunities in sub-sectors such as "AI + Medical Imaging," "AI + Diagnostic Services," and "AI + Drug Development," recommending key companies including United Imaging, Mindray, BGI Genomics, and WuXi AppTec [3][4]. Industry Performance Tracking - The pharmaceutical and biotechnology sector (SW) rose by 2.71% in the week of February 10-14, ranking 5th among 31 Shenwan primary industries. The CSI 300 index increased by 1.19% during the same period [5][6]. - All sub-sectors experienced growth, with medical services leading at +6.51%, followed by medical devices at +4.81%, and pharmaceutical commerce at +4.18% [5][6]. - Notable individual stock performances included Dian Diagnostics (+46.29%), Mian Health (+31.58%), and United Imaging (+27.33%) [6]. Industry Dynamics and Key Company Tracking - The National Healthcare Security Administration released a list of key tasks for 2025, focusing on efficient medical insurance processes and direct settlements for collected drugs and consumables [7]. - The retail terminal drug sales scale in China is projected to reach 574 billion yuan in 2024, with a growth rate of 3.7%, indicating a slowdown in growth due to demographic and economic factors [8]. - The report also notes significant collaborations, such as Baiyang Pharmaceutical's agreement with Roche for the exclusive marketing rights of a targeted cancer drug in mainland China [9][11]. Industry Data Tracking - The report tracks various industry metrics, including the basic medical insurance fund income, which reached 28,507.29 billion yuan in 2024, showing a year-on-year growth of 5% [15][16]. - The domestic pharmaceutical manufacturing industry achieved a total revenue of 25,298.50 billion yuan in 2024, with profit totals declining by 1.1% year-on-year [17].