Market Performance - The A-share market showed signs of recovery with the CSI 300 index rising by 1.95% and the ESG 300 index increasing by 2.62% during the week of December 22-26, 2025[5] - The average daily trading volume across the A-share market was approximately 3.22 trillion yuan, indicating a contraction in liquidity[5] ESG Fund Issuance - A total of 3 new ESG funds were launched in December 2025, with a total issuance of 810 million units, primarily focused on social responsibility and corporate governance[10] - Over the past year, 209 ESG public funds were issued, totaling 109.459 billion units[10] - The total net asset value of existing ESG funds reached 1,166.671 billion yuan, with ESG strategy funds accounting for the largest share at 45.01%[10] Fund Performance - The top-performing fund for the week was Guotai Asset's New Energy A, with a weekly return of 13.38% and a year-to-date return of 75.30%[11] - Guotai Asset's New Energy A and GF Carbon Neutral Theme A outperformed their benchmark returns by 10.86% and 8.48%, respectively[12] Green Bond Issuance - In December 2025, a total of 153 ESG bonds were issued, amounting to 120.2 billion yuan[14] - The total issuance of ESG bonds over the past year reached 1,343.43 billion yuan, with 3,882 ESG bonds currently outstanding[14] - The existing ESG bond market has a total size of 5.74 trillion yuan, with green bonds making up the largest share at 62.11%[14] Bank Wealth Management Products - In December 2025, 144 ESG wealth management products were issued, primarily focusing on pure ESG and environmental protection themes[19] - The total number of existing ESG bank wealth management products is 1,215, with pure ESG products representing the largest share at 53.42%[19] Risk Factors - Potential risks include insufficient ESG policy enforcement, lack of standardized data reporting, and lower-than-expected product issuance scales[21]

Market Overview - The A-share market experienced a pullback from December 8 to December 12, 2025, with the CSI 300 index down by 0.71%, the ESG 300 index down by 0.73%, and the CSI ESG 100 index down by 0.97%[5] - The average daily trading volume for the entire A-share market was approximately 3.15 trillion yuan, indicating a contraction in liquidity[5] ESG Fund Issuance - No new ESG fund products were issued in December 2025; however, a total of 206 ESG public fund products were issued in the past year, with a total share of 1,086.49 million[8] - As of December 15, 2025, there are 944 existing ESG fund products, with the largest share being ESG strategy funds at 45.09% of the total net asset value of 1,164.52 billion yuan[8] Green Bond Market - A total of 73 ESG bonds were issued in December 2025, amounting to 52.7 billion yuan, with 19 new green bonds issued in the week of December 8 to December 12, 2025, with a planned issuance scale of approximately 22.36 billion yuan[13] - The total issuance of ESG bonds over the past year reached 1,231 bonds, with a total amount of 1,366.8 billion yuan[13] Trading Activity - The weekly trading volume of ESG green bonds from December 8 to December 12, 2025, totaled 45,529.30 billion yuan, with the interbank bond market accounting for 75.77% of the total trading volume[16] - Repo transactions dominated the trading methods, comprising 95.18% of the total trading volume, while cash transactions accounted for only 0.01%[16] Bank Wealth Management Products - In December 2025, 71 ESG wealth management products were issued, primarily focused on pure ESG and environmental protection themes[18] - The total number of existing ESG bank wealth management products reached 1,203, with pure ESG products making up 54.20% of the total[18] Risk Factors - Potential risks include the possibility that ESG policy enforcement may not meet expectations, a lack of unified data reporting standards, and the issuance scale of products falling short of projections[19]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry [1]. Core Insights - The ESG indices have shown signs of recovery, although liquidity has narrowed [5][6]. - There were 65 new ESG bonds issued this month, with a total issuance amount of 469 billion RMB [13]. - The total number of ESG public funds issued in the past year reached 206, with a total share of 1,086.49 million [8][10]. - The total market value of existing ESG fund products is 1,164.52 billion RMB, with ESG strategy funds accounting for the largest share at 45.09% [8][10]. Summary by Sections ESG Indices and Fund Performance - The A-share market experienced a pullback, with the CSI 300 index down by 0.71% and the ESG 300 index down by 0.73% during the week of December 8-12, 2025 [5]. - No new ESG funds were issued this month, but the existing ESG fund products total 944, with various categories including pure ESG, ESG strategy, environmental protection, social responsibility, and corporate governance [8][10]. - The top-performing fund for the week was Huatai-PB Quality Selection A, with a weekly return of 9.61% and a year-to-date return of 136.38% [10][14]. Green Bond Issuance - A total of 19 new green bonds were issued in the week of December 8-12, 2025, with a planned issuance scale of approximately 223.57 billion RMB [13]. - The total number of ESG bonds issued in the past year reached 1,222, with a total issuance amount of 13,609 billion RMB [13]. - The existing ESG bond market consists of 3,833 bonds, with green bonds making up the largest share at 62.24% [13]. Bank Wealth Management Products - This month, 34 ESG wealth management products were issued, primarily focusing on pure ESG and environmental protection themes [18]. - The total number of existing ESG bank wealth management products is 1,166, with pure ESG products accounting for 55.40% of the total [18].

证券研究报告 | 金融工程 2025 年 12 月 09 日 碳市场新增行业配额方案落地，国际政策分化下绿色金融保持活跃 ——ESG 动态跟踪月报（2025 年 11 月） 本报告重点关注 ESG 领域的监管动态、市场趋势与产品发行情况，系统梳理过去 一个月的重要信息，供投资者参考。 定期报告 相关报告 1、《欧盟 SFDR 2.0 解析：国 际 ESG 投资影响与中国市场启 示——ESG 热点洞察系列报告 之三》2025-11-30 2、《ESG 动态跟踪月报（2025 年 10 月）：宏观锚定加快全面 绿色转型，海外 ESG 信披监管 多方调整》2025-11-05 3、《ESG 动态跟踪月报（2025 年 9 月）：NDC 新目标锚定长 期转型，荷兰养老金战略调整 引关注》2025-10-09 4、《ESG 动态跟踪月报（2025 年 8 月）：全国碳市场纲领性 文件落地，国际气候金融监管 分化》2025-09-05 5、《ESG 动态跟踪月报（2025 年 7 月）：国内绿金标准升 级，海外气候金融热度不减》 2025-08-08 任瞳 S1090519080004 rentong@cmschina. ...

Market Performance - During the week of October 13-17, 2025, the A-share market experienced a pullback, with the CSI 300 index declining by 2.22% and the ESG 300 index falling by 2.80%[5] - The average daily trading volume for the entire A-share market was approximately 2.20 trillion RMB, indicating a contraction in liquidity[5] ESG Fund Issuance - No new ESG fund products were issued in October 2025; however, a total of 242 ESG public funds were issued in the past year, with a total share of 1,600.74 million[7] - As of October 17, 2025, there are 936 existing ESG fund products, with the largest share being ESG strategy funds at 50.41% of the total net asset value of 1,035.32 billion RMB[9] Green Bond Issuance - In October 2025, 33 new ESG bonds were issued, raising a total of 27.5 billion RMB, while 23 green bonds were issued in the interbank and exchange markets during the week of October 13-17, 2025, with a planned issuance scale of approximately 14.07 billion RMB[13] - Over the past year, 1,095 ESG bonds were issued, totaling 120.86 billion RMB, with a cumulative issuance of 3,691 ESG bonds in China, of which green bonds accounted for 2,529[13] Trading Activity - The total trading volume of ESG green bonds for the week of October 13-17, 2025, was 565.20 billion RMB, with the interbank bond market accounting for 76.35% of the total trading volume[17] - Repo transactions dominated the trading activity, comprising 95.09% of the total trading volume, while cash transactions accounted for only 0.08%[18] ESG Bank Wealth Management Products - In October 2025, 36 ESG bank wealth management products were issued, primarily focusing on pure ESG and social responsibility themes[19] - There are currently 1,091 existing ESG bank wealth management products, with pure ESG products making up the largest share at 55.64%[19] Risk Factors - Potential risks include insufficient policy support for ESG initiatives, lack of standardized data reporting, and lower-than-expected product issuance scales[21]

Fund Issuance - 12 new ESG funds were launched this month, with a total issuance of 6.21 billion units[9] - In the past year, 255 ESG public funds were issued, totaling 177.81 billion units[9] - The total number of existing ESG funds is 930, with the largest categories being ESG strategy (388 funds) and environmental protection (269 funds)[11] Market Performance - The A-share market showed signs of recovery, with the CSI 300 index rising by 0.44% and the ESG 300 index increasing by 1.07% during the week of September 22-26, 2025[5] - The average daily trading volume for the entire A-share market was approximately 2.32 trillion yuan, indicating a contraction in liquidity[5] Fund Performance - The top-performing fund last week was the Harvest Green Theme A, with a weekly return of 7.64% and a year-to-date return of 65.33%[12] - Other notable funds included the Shenwan Hongyuan New Economy A and Harvest Carbon Neutral Theme, with returns of 6.17% and 6.13% respectively for the week[12] Green Bond Issuance - A total of 141 ESG bonds were issued this month, amounting to 116.2 billion yuan[15] - Over the past year, 1,116 ESG bonds were issued, with a total value of 1,251.9 billion yuan[15] - The existing ESG bond market consists of 3,677 bonds, with green bonds making up the largest share at 2,510 bonds[15] Trading Activity - The total trading volume of ESG green bonds last week was approximately 52.78 trillion yuan, with the interbank market accounting for 75.02% of the transactions[19] - Repo transactions dominated the trading methods, comprising 94.22% of the total trading volume[22] Bank Wealth Management Products - 90 ESG bank wealth management products were launched this month, with a total of 1,087 existing products in the market[20] - The largest share of existing products is pure ESG themes, accounting for 55.47%[20] Risk Factors - Potential risks include insufficient ESG policy enforcement, lack of standardized data reporting, and lower-than-expected product issuance scales[23]

Fund Issuance - Eight new ESG funds were launched this month, with a total issuance of 3.749 billion units, primarily focused on social responsibility and environmental protection[9] - A total of 251 ESG public funds were issued in the past year, with a total issuance of 175.353 billion units[9] - The total net asset value of existing ESG funds reached 1,029.312 billion RMB, with ESG strategy funds accounting for the largest share at 50.46%[11] Market Performance - During the week of September 15-19, 2025, the CSI 300 index fell by 0.44%, while the ESG 300 index rose by 0.39%[5] - The average daily trading volume in the A-share market was approximately 2.52 trillion RMB, indicating a loosening of liquidity[5] Green Bonds - A total of 43 new green bonds were issued in the interbank and exchange markets last week, with a planned issuance scale of approximately 34.468 billion RMB[16] - In September 2025, 120 ESG bonds were issued, amounting to 54.2 billion RMB, with a total of 1,095 ESG bonds issued in the past year, totaling 1,189.9 billion RMB[16] Bank Wealth Management Products - 67 ESG bank wealth management products were issued this month, with a total of 1,102 existing products in the market[22] - Pure ESG products accounted for the largest share at 55.99% among existing ESG bank wealth management products[22] Risk Factors - Potential risks include insufficient policy support for ESG initiatives, lack of unified data reporting standards, and lower-than-expected product issuance scales[25]

Market Performance - The A-share market showed signs of recovery with the CSI 300 index rising by 1.38% and the ESG 300 index increasing by 1.37% during the week of September 8-12, 2025[5] - The average daily trading volume for the entire A-share market was approximately 2.34 trillion yuan, indicating a contraction in liquidity compared to previous periods[5] ESG Fund Issuance - Four new ESG funds were launched in September 2025, with a total issuance of 3.468 billion units, primarily focused on social responsibility and environmental protection[8] - Over the past year, a total of 247 ESG public funds were issued, amounting to a total of 175.072 billion units[8] - As of September 14, 2025, there are 923 existing ESG funds, with the largest share being ESG strategy funds at 50.48% of the total net asset value of 1,028.855 billion yuan[10] Fund Performance - The top-performing fund for the week was the Zhongjia Low-Carbon Economy Six-Month Holding A, achieving a weekly return of 13.47% and a year-to-date return of 72.57%[11] - Other notable funds included Manulife Growth A and Manulife Revitalization A, with returns of 12.70% and 12.20% respectively for the week[12] Green Bond Market - A total of 84 ESG bonds were issued in September 2025, with an issuance amount of 36.3 billion yuan[15] - The total issuance of ESG bonds over the past year reached 1,059 bonds, totaling 1,172 billion yuan[15] - The existing ESG bond market consists of 3,672 bonds, with green bonds making up the largest share at 61.71% of the total outstanding amount of 5.57 trillion yuan[15] Bank Wealth Management Products - In September 2025, 37 new ESG bank wealth management products were launched, with a total of 1,091 products issued over the past year[21] - The existing ESG bank wealth management products total 1,087, with pure ESG products comprising 56.03% of the total[21] Risk Factors - Potential risks include insufficient policy support for ESG initiatives, lack of standardized data reporting, and lower-than-expected product issuance volumes[24]

Global ESG Trends - The global ESG landscape continues to show divergence, with a reported net outflow of $8.6 billion from sustainable funds in Q1 2025, marking the tenth consecutive quarter of outflows in the U.S. and the first outflow in Europe since 2018 [2][21] - As of Q1 2025, the total size of global sustainable funds reached $3.16 trillion, with the U.S. experiencing a net outflow of $6.1 billion and Europe $1.2 billion [2][21] Europe: Regulatory Framework - The EU has established a comprehensive ESG information disclosure framework, including the EU Taxonomy, Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), and Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) [3][4] - The CSRD will be fully implemented by July 2024, requiring large companies and listed firms to disclose "double materiality" data, which includes the financial impact of environmental factors and the company's impact on the environment [4][6] United States: Political and Regulatory Challenges - The U.S. ESG landscape is marked by political division, with federal policies regressing under the Trump administration and states like California and New York pushing for stricter ESG disclosures [8][9] - The SEC's climate-related disclosure rules have faced legal challenges, leading to a decrease in ESG shareholder proposals by 34% in 2025 [9][10] China: Practical Approach to ESG - China's approach to ESG is characterized by a pragmatic strategy linked to national development goals, focusing on energy independence and supply chain resilience [10][11] - By May 2025, China's cumulative installed solar capacity surpassed 1,080 million kilowatts, accounting for over 40% of the global total, while the sales of new energy vehicles reached 5.608 million units, representing 68.3% of global sales [11][12] ESG Investment Products in China - The number of ESG investment products continues to rise, but the scale is beginning to shrink, with the total size of ESG public funds at approximately 504.59 billion yuan as of June 2025, down from 572.6 billion yuan in 2024 [22][21] - Despite the overall decline in scale, over half of passive ESG equity index funds have outperformed the market, and more than 80% of passive ESG bond index funds have shown stable returns [21][38] ESG Reporting and Disclosure in China - As of June 2025, 46.1% of A-share listed companies have published ESG reports, with a notable increase in disclosure rates among large firms [14][16] - The quality of ESG reports has improved, but issues of "formalistic disclosure" remain prevalent, particularly among smaller companies [18][19] Performance of ESG Funds - ESG public funds have shown mixed performance, with a one-year average return of 8.55%, which is on par with the overall public market, but a three-year average return of -20.20%, indicating underperformance [35][36] - In contrast, ESG bond funds have demonstrated more stability, with average returns of 1.11% over the past year and 2.98% over three years [37]

Market Performance - The A-share market showed overall recovery from August 4 to August 8, 2025, with the CSI 300 index rising by 1.23%, the ESG 300 index increasing by 1.06%, and the STAR Market ESG index up by 1.31%[5] - The average daily trading volume across the A-share market was approximately 1.70 trillion RMB, indicating a contraction in liquidity compared to previous periods[5] ESG Fund Issuance - No new ESG fund products were issued in August 2025; however, a total of 241 ESG public funds were launched in the past year, with a total issuance of 171.41 billion units[7] - As of August 10, 2025, there are 910 existing ESG fund products, with the largest share being ESG strategy funds at 50.33% of the total net asset value of 1,022.06 billion RMB[9] Fund Performance - The top-performing fund for the week of August 4 to August 10, 2025, was the Zhonghai Charm Yangtze River fund, achieving a weekly return of 6.14% and a year-to-date return of 29.00%[10] - Other notable funds included the Robeco Resource Selection and Yongying New Energy Selection, which also performed well during the same period[10] Green Bond Issuance - A total of 23 new green bonds were issued in the interbank and exchange markets from August 4 to August 8, 2025, with a planned issuance scale of approximately 18.64 billion RMB[13] - In August 2025, 33 ESG bonds were issued, amounting to 15.3 billion RMB, with a total of 1,034 ESG bonds issued in the past year, totaling 1,227.7 billion RMB[13] Green Bond Trading - The total trading volume of ESG green bonds for the week was 562.58 billion RMB, with the interbank market accounting for 77.45% of the total trading volume[17] - Repo transactions dominated the trading methods, comprising 94.96% of the total trading volume, while cash transactions accounted for only 0.07%[20] Bank Wealth Management Products - In August 2025, 30 ESG bank wealth management products were issued, with a total of 1,049 existing products in the market as of August 10, 2025[18] - The largest share of existing products is pure ESG-themed products, which account for 54.53% of the total[18] Risk Factors - Potential risks include insufficient policy support for ESG initiatives, lack of standardized data reporting, and lower-than-expected product issuance scales[19]