点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客 户，用作新媒体形势下研究信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿 订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便， 敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相关人员为光大 证券的客户。 报告摘要 市场表现综述： 大类资产方面，本周（下文如无特殊说明，本周均指代2025.9.22-2025.9.26）原油价格大涨，国内权益市 场指数普遍上涨，港股回调。行业方面，本周电力设备、有色金属、电子行业涨幅居前，社会服务、综 合、商贸零售行业跌幅居前。基金市场方面，本周权益基金表现较好，纯债型基金业绩回撤。 基金产品发行情况： 本周国内新基市场热度持续，新成立基金61只，合计发行份额为366.07亿份。其中股票型基金30只、债券 型基金7只、混合型基金17只、国际(QDII)基金1只、FOF基金6只。全市场新发行基金11只，从类型来看， 股票型基金6只、FOF基金4只、混合型基金1只。 基金产品表现跟踪： 长期行业主题基金指数表 ...

Fund Issuance - 12 new ESG funds were launched this month, with a total issuance of 6.21 billion units[9] - In the past year, 255 ESG public funds were issued, totaling 177.81 billion units[9] - The total number of existing ESG funds is 930, with the largest categories being ESG strategy (388 funds) and environmental protection (269 funds)[11] Market Performance - The A-share market showed signs of recovery, with the CSI 300 index rising by 0.44% and the ESG 300 index increasing by 1.07% during the week of September 22-26, 2025[5] - The average daily trading volume for the entire A-share market was approximately 2.32 trillion yuan, indicating a contraction in liquidity[5] Fund Performance - The top-performing fund last week was the Harvest Green Theme A, with a weekly return of 7.64% and a year-to-date return of 65.33%[12] - Other notable funds included the Shenwan Hongyuan New Economy A and Harvest Carbon Neutral Theme, with returns of 6.17% and 6.13% respectively for the week[12] Green Bond Issuance - A total of 141 ESG bonds were issued this month, amounting to 116.2 billion yuan[15] - Over the past year, 1,116 ESG bonds were issued, with a total value of 1,251.9 billion yuan[15] - The existing ESG bond market consists of 3,677 bonds, with green bonds making up the largest share at 2,510 bonds[15] Trading Activity - The total trading volume of ESG green bonds last week was approximately 52.78 trillion yuan, with the interbank market accounting for 75.02% of the transactions[19] - Repo transactions dominated the trading methods, comprising 94.22% of the total trading volume[22] Bank Wealth Management Products - 90 ESG bank wealth management products were launched this month, with a total of 1,087 existing products in the market[20] - The largest share of existing products is pure ESG themes, accounting for 55.47%[20] Risk Factors - Potential risks include insufficient ESG policy enforcement, lack of standardized data reporting, and lower-than-expected product issuance scales[23]

"近年来，国内以《关于全面推进美丽中国建设的意见》为核心完善政策体系，通过金融配套措施形 成'约束+激励'机制，资本市场ESG标准与治理升级。在此背景下，据观察，权益ETF正成为ESG基金核 心增量，同时固收ESG ETF存蓝海机遇。此外ESG的价值已深度融入风险管理体系，ESG策略融合正在 成为金融机构准入'新标尺'。"9月23-24日，在由《中国经营报》主办的"绿色引领重塑未来——2025中 国企业可持续发展行动大会"上，兴业基金管理有限公司党委委员、总裁李辉如此表示。 ESG基金增量正愈加依赖指数化产品 结合兴业基金的实践，李辉就其观察和思考总结出上述三个资本市场ESG发展的动向和趋势。具体来 看，在权益ETF正成为ESG基金核心增量方面，李辉指出，ESG基金的主要增量正越来越依赖于指数化 产品。 有关数据显示，2024年以来，国内ESG基金发展亮眼。截至2025年6月末，ESG基金规模达到9900.2亿 元，创出历史新高。其中，2024年年初至2025年6月末，以中证A500ETF为代表的指数产品增量占期间 ESG策略基金增量的98.5%，占全部ESG基金增量的81%。 李辉进一步阐释数据背后的意义： ...

2025年5月，中国证监会重磅推出《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》，这份纲领性文件犹如破晓曙光，为基金行业的发展绘出了新 蓝图。 方案以系统性改革举措为抓手，推动行业发展理念从"规模至上"向"投资者回报导向"深刻转变，将"投资者最佳利益"确立为行业发展的 核心价值锚，通过制度优化与服务升级双向发力，持续增强投资者的获得感与信任感。 该政策的出台，不仅是行业发展的重要里程碑，更预示着公募基金即将迈入规范引领、质量优先、稳健致远的全新发展阶段！ 来源：财富大侦探007 曾几何时，"爆款基金一日售罄，三个月后净值腰斩"、"明星基金经理离职，产品业绩急转直下"……这样的例子屡见不鲜。 过去十年，中国基金行业规模极速扩张，从5万亿增长到30万亿，但投资者的体验却并不算好，似乎说起基金处处都是火爆的传言，但 赚钱的人总不是自己。 作为普通投资者，我们该如何理高质量发展？这场变革又将如何影响到我们？ 长期主义 成就投资价值 这次政策的出台，表明在基金行业向高质量发展转型的进程中，长期主义不再是抽象的理念口号，而是贯穿投资全流程、守护投资者利 益的核心实践准则。 过去基金经理频繁更迭与产品风格肆意漂移，是致使投资者难以长期 ...

资讯汇总 [table_Header]2025.09.23 【ESG 投资周报】本月新发 8 只 ESG 基金，流动性环比宽松 产业研究中心 摘要： | [Table_Authors] | | | --- | --- | | | 赵子健(分析师) | | | 021-38032292 | | | zhaozijian@gtht.com | | 登记编号 | S0880520060003 | | | 王佳(分析师) | | | 010-83939781 | | | wangjia7@gtht.com | | 登记编号 | S0880524010001 | | | 蔡晨(分析师) | | | 021-38031023 | | | caichen@gtht.com | | 登记编号 | S0880525080002 | [Table_Report] 往期回顾 【行业 ESG 周报】《〈企业可持续披露准则——基 本准则（试行）〉应用指南》发布，六部门部署开 展汽车行业网络乱象专项整治行动 2025.09.17 【ESG 投资周报】本月新发 4 只 ESG 基金，流动 性环比收窄 2025.09.17 【双碳周报】全国 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the performance of ESG mutual funds during the observation period from September 15 to September 19, 2022, highlighting a decline in returns for most fund categories except for broad ESG-themed index funds [1] - The broad ESG-themed funds continue to lead, with active funds showing an average weekly return of 7.01% and index funds at 4.55% [1] - Pure ESG-themed funds experienced a significant drop in returns, with active funds averaging 1.21% and index funds at 0.17%, and three funds reported losses [1] Fund Performance Summary - The top-performing broad ESG-themed active funds include: - "浦银安盛ESG责任投资A" with a weekly return of 2.18% and a total return since inception of -6.87% [3] - "兴证全球可持续投资三年定开" with a weekly return of 1.86% and a total return since inception of 38.05% [3] - The top-performing broad ESG-themed index funds include: - "鹏华国证ESG300ETF" with a weekly return of 0.39% and a total return since inception of 2.91% [6] - "国联安国证ESG300ETF" with a weekly return of 0.39% and a total return since inception of 16.12% [6] Fund Classification and Methodology - ESG funds are categorized into two main types: ESG-themed funds and broad ESG-themed funds, further divided into active and index funds based on investment strategies [8] - The weekly rankings are compiled from operational public funds, excluding those that have been liquidated, and will include ESG bond funds in future rankings [8]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the need for Shanghai to enhance its green finance development through various measures, including strengthening institutional standards and certification systems, improving external funding participation, expanding trading platforms, and driving innovation in green and digital finance [1][2][3][4][5][6][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][19][20][21][22][23] Group 2 - Shanghai has a solid policy foundation for green finance, being the first country to establish a systematic green finance policy framework, supported by various national and local initiatives aimed at promoting green transformation [9][10][11] - The city possesses significant advantages in green industries, with a strong demand for financing and settlement, particularly in sectors like new energy vehicles and photovoltaics, supported by a robust technological and talent base [11][12] - Shanghai's financial infrastructure is well-developed, housing numerous national trading exchanges and a high concentration of licensed financial institutions, which enhances its capacity for green finance [13][14] - The city leads in green finance practices domestically, with various platforms and innovative financial products being developed to support green initiatives [14][15] Group 3 - Shanghai faces challenges in green finance, including insufficient construction of green recognition standards, a lack of specialized coordinating institutions, and underdeveloped offshore market capabilities [16][17][18] - The article suggests several policy recommendations to address these challenges, such as enhancing information disclosure requirements, establishing unified standards, and improving the convenience for external funding participation [19][20][21][22][23]

Market Performance - The A-share market showed signs of recovery with the CSI 300 index rising by 1.38% and the ESG 300 index increasing by 1.37% during the week of September 8-12, 2025[5] - The average daily trading volume for the entire A-share market was approximately 2.34 trillion yuan, indicating a contraction in liquidity compared to previous periods[5] ESG Fund Issuance - Four new ESG funds were launched in September 2025, with a total issuance of 3.468 billion units, primarily focused on social responsibility and environmental protection[8] - Over the past year, a total of 247 ESG public funds were issued, amounting to a total of 175.072 billion units[8] - As of September 14, 2025, there are 923 existing ESG funds, with the largest share being ESG strategy funds at 50.48% of the total net asset value of 1,028.855 billion yuan[10] Fund Performance - The top-performing fund for the week was the Zhongjia Low-Carbon Economy Six-Month Holding A, achieving a weekly return of 13.47% and a year-to-date return of 72.57%[11] - Other notable funds included Manulife Growth A and Manulife Revitalization A, with returns of 12.70% and 12.20% respectively for the week[12] Green Bond Market - A total of 84 ESG bonds were issued in September 2025, with an issuance amount of 36.3 billion yuan[15] - The total issuance of ESG bonds over the past year reached 1,059 bonds, totaling 1,172 billion yuan[15] - The existing ESG bond market consists of 3,672 bonds, with green bonds making up the largest share at 61.71% of the total outstanding amount of 5.57 trillion yuan[15] Bank Wealth Management Products - In September 2025, 37 new ESG bank wealth management products were launched, with a total of 1,091 products issued over the past year[21] - The existing ESG bank wealth management products total 1,087, with pure ESG products comprising 56.03% of the total[21] Risk Factors - Potential risks include insufficient policy support for ESG initiatives, lack of standardized data reporting, and lower-than-expected product issuance volumes[24]

Core Viewpoint - Chinese financial enterprises are facing unprecedented challenges due to profound adjustments in the macroeconomic landscape, severe fluctuations in financial markets, and misalignment in policy cycles, necessitating a strategic reconstruction to achieve sustainable growth and resilience [1][3]. Group 1: Four Major Challenges Facing Chinese Financial Enterprises - The first challenge is the increasing uncertainty in the macroeconomic environment, complicating business growth and risk management [3]. - The second challenge involves stricter regulatory policies that reshape the balance between compliance and innovation [10]. - The third challenge is intensified market competition, which compresses traditional profit margins [13]. - The fourth challenge is the need for systemic restructuring in response to evolving development models [3][16]. Group 2: Macroeconomic Context - The global economy is characterized by "weak recovery and high differentiation," with the World Bank predicting a global GDP growth rate of only 2.3% by 2025 [4]. - China's economy continues to prioritize quality and efficiency, with a GDP growth of 5.3% in the first half of 2025, and high-tech manufacturing value-added increasing by 9.5% [4]. - The financing demand is deeply differentiated, with traditional sectors like real estate experiencing a 30% decline in financing demand, while emerging sectors see explosive growth [8]. Group 3: Regulatory Environment - Financial regulation has become increasingly stringent, with 2,755 penalties issued to banks in the first half of 2025, totaling 787 million yuan [11]. - Regulatory measures aim to guide financial resources towards key areas of the real economy, including technology finance and green finance [12]. Group 4: Market Competition - The financial industry is experiencing fierce competition, shifting from "expanding increment" to "competing for existing stock" [13]. - The number of financing leasing companies has decreased by 42% over the past five years, indicating a significant industry consolidation [14]. Group 5: Development Model Transformation - The financial sector is undergoing a fundamental shift from "scale-driven" to "value-creating" models, emphasizing digital transformation and industry integration [16]. - Financial technology investments among major banks exceeded 125.4 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a growing focus on technology-driven business opportunities [28]. Group 6: Market Opportunities - Financial enterprises should focus on four types of market opportunities: cyclical, competitive, technological, and regional [19]. - Cyclical opportunities involve positioning for both upward and downward market trends, while competitive opportunities emphasize differentiation in a saturated market [21][23]. - Technological opportunities arise from the application of AI, blockchain, and big data, transforming financial services into a more efficient and integrated model [26][28]. - Regional opportunities highlight the importance of geographic strategy in capturing market potential and policy benefits [31][32].

- The report primarily focuses on the performance of various fund types, including equity funds, bond funds, and ESG funds, during the week of September 8-12, 2025[1][2][3] - TMT-themed funds demonstrated the most significant net value growth among industry-themed funds, with a weekly increase of 4.63%[2][39] - Passive index funds, particularly those focused on TMT themes like chips and electronics, also showed strong performance, with median weekly returns of 1.91%[2][44] - The report highlights the issuance of 23 new green bonds during the week, with a total issuance scale of 172.02 billion yuan, emphasizing the steady development of the domestic green bond market[4][72][76] - ESG funds, categorized into themes like "low carbon," "carbon neutrality," and "social responsibility," showed varied performance, with green and low-carbon funds leading in weekly returns[4][78][83]