证券研究报告 | 专题研究 | ESG 及绿色金融 专题研究 报告日期：2026 年 02 月 10 日 国内首个金融 ESG 国标与可持续信息鉴证准则发布，加速推进信 息披露体系标准化 ——ESG 及绿色金融月报 核心观点 2026 年 1 月，国内 ESG 及绿色金融政策在"十五五"开局背景下持续密集出台，政 策重心由顶层设计加快向执行层与市场机制延伸。金融领域首个 ESG 国家标准及可 持续信息鉴证准则相继发布，叠加交易所可持续发展报告编制指南细化，企业 ESG 信 息披露与第三方鉴证体系同步完善。欧美持续加码推进气候风险管理与漂绿风险监管 的制度规范化，海外大型公司积极推进 AI 基础设施驱动的能源转型。 ❑ 开年布局"十五五"碳达峰决胜期，金融支持、披露规范与市场基础协同推进 在宏观层面，全国生态环境保护工作会议布局"十五五"碳达峰决胜期开局之年， 全面强化碳排放总量和强度双控，推动产业、能源与交通结构绿色转型。在制度 建设方面，金融领域 ESG 国家标准正式发布，可持续信息鉴证准则落地实施，交 易所同步细化上市公司可持续发展报告编制指南，标志着我国已初步形成覆盖"披 露—评价—鉴证"的系统化 ES ...

Investment Rating - The report does not specify a direct investment rating for the industry but highlights significant developments in ESG standards and initiatives [2]. Core Insights - The first national ESG evaluation standard in China's financial sector has been officially released, set to be implemented on April 1, 2026. This standard aims to support the country's green development strategy and enhance the quality of the bond market [3][13]. - The UK government has launched a £15 billion (approximately 140.3 billion RMB) public funding initiative to upgrade energy efficiency in up to 5 million homes by 2030, addressing energy poverty for up to 1 million families [4][18]. Summary by Sections Domestic Developments - The ESG evaluation framework (GB/T 46912-2025) includes a three-tier system covering environmental, social, and governance aspects, with 11 evaluation dimensions and 33 topics [3][13]. - The National Development and Reform Commission has allocated 93.6 billion RMB to support approximately 4,500 projects in industrial, energy, and environmental sectors [14]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is focusing on fostering new green development momentum through energy-saving and carbon-reduction technologies [15]. International Developments - The UK's "Warm Homes Plan" aims to facilitate the installation of solar photovoltaic systems in new homes, significantly reducing energy costs for consumers [4][18]. - The European Central Bank is intensifying its monitoring of banks' climate risk management and transition plans [20]. ESG Financial Products Tracking Bonds - As of January 25, 2026, China has issued 3,927 ESG bonds with a total outstanding amount of 5.77 trillion RMB, where green bonds account for 62.34% of the total [5][22]. - In January 2026, 94 ESG bonds were issued, raising 54.4 billion RMB, with a total of 1,303 ESG bonds issued in the past year amounting to 1.4024 trillion RMB [5][22]. Public Funds - There are 955 ESG products in the market with a total net value of 1.261496 trillion RMB, where ESG strategy products represent 49.74% of the total [5][34]. - In January 2026, only one ESG product was issued, with a share of 0.11 million, and a total of 189 ESG public funds were issued in the past year [5][34]. Bank Wealth Management - The market has 1,223 ESG products, with pure ESG products making up 53.23% of the total [6][39]. - In January 2026, 80 ESG products were issued, primarily focusing on pure ESG and social responsibility [6][39]. Index Tracking - As of January 23, 2026, major ESG indices have underperformed compared to the market, with the Wind All A Sustainable ESG index showing the highest increase of 0.28% [8][40]. - Over the past year, major ESG indices have generally increased, with the Wind All A Sustainable ESG index rising by 28.83% [8][40]. Expert Opinions - Professor Guo Yi from Beijing Technology University discusses the ethical implications of AI development, emphasizing the need for policies that align with societal values and the integration of ESG principles into AI practices [9][42].

Investment Rating - The report does not specify a direct investment rating for the industry but highlights significant developments in ESG standards and initiatives [2]. Core Insights - China's first national ESG evaluation standard, titled "Environmental, Social, and Governance Evaluation Framework for Bond Issuers" (GB/T 46912-2025), was officially released and will be implemented on April 1, 2026. This standard aims to support the country's green development strategy and enhance the quality of the bond market [3][13]. - The UK government has launched the "Warm Homes Plan," which will invest £15 billion (approximately 140.3 billion RMB) to upgrade energy efficiency in up to 5 million homes by 2030, addressing energy poverty for up to 1 million families [4][18]. Summary by Sections Domestic Developments - The ESG evaluation framework includes a three-tier system of "evaluation items - evaluation dimensions - evaluation topics," covering 11 evaluation dimensions and 33 evaluation topics, providing a standardized guide for ESG evaluations [3][13]. - The National Development and Reform Commission has allocated 93.6 billion RMB to support approximately 4,500 projects in industrial, energy, and environmental sectors, promoting equipment upgrades and energy efficiency [14]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is focusing on three areas to cultivate new momentum for green development, including enhancing traditional industries, providing new energy-saving equipment, and developing new green energy business models [15]. ESG Financial Products Tracking - As of January 25, 2026, a total of 3,927 ESG bonds have been issued in China, with a total outstanding amount of 5.77 trillion RMB, where green bonds account for 62.34% of the total [5][22]. - The market has 955 existing ESG products in public funds, with a total net value of 12,614.96 billion RMB, where ESG strategy products represent the largest share at 49.74% [5][34]. - There are 1,223 existing ESG products in bank wealth management, with pure ESG products making up 53.23% of the total [6][39]. Index Tracking - As of January 23, 2026, major ESG indices have underperformed the market, with the Wind All A Sustainable ESG index showing the highest increase of 0.28%, while the 300 ESG Leading index recorded the largest decline of 1.53% [8][40]. Expert Opinions - Professor Guo Yi from Beijing Technology and Business University discusses the ethical implications of AI development, emphasizing the need for policies that guide AI applications towards beneficial outcomes. He suggests integrating ESG principles with AI to address new challenges faced by enterprises [9][42].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The issuance of the "Corporate Sustainability Disclosure Standards No. 1 - Climate (Trial)" aims to standardize corporate sustainability information disclosure and promote sustainable development in economic, social, and environmental aspects [8][10] - Green loans in China have maintained a high growth rate of over 20% for the past five years, with a balance of 43.51 trillion yuan as of Q3 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 22.9% [13] - The report highlights the importance of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) practices in driving sustainable development and the increasing integration of ESG into corporate strategies [17] Industry Development Dynamics Policy Dynamics - The "Corporate Sustainability Disclosure Standards No. 1 - Climate (Trial)" was released on December 25, 2025, to regulate corporate sustainability disclosures [8] - The National Development and Reform Commission encourages the collaborative construction of national computing hubs and clean energy bases to enhance infrastructure integration and modernization [11] Industry Hotspots - The People's Bank of China reported that green loans have consistently grown at over 20% annually, significantly outpacing other loan growth rates [13] - A public letter published in the Indianapolis Star urged major tech companies like Amazon and Google to use clean energy for their data centers to meet climate goals [14] - The "2025 China ESG Top 100" list was released, showcasing leading companies in finance and consumer sectors that are integrating sustainability into their core strategies [16] Industry Practices - The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and Yili's brand Jindian have collaborated for nearly a decade to promote sustainable practices in the dairy industry, focusing on wetland protection and grassland restoration [18] - BMW Group aims to reduce lifecycle carbon emissions by at least 60 million tons by 2035, with a focus on localized green innovation in the Chinese market [20] Institutional and Expert Opinions - Wang Zhongmin emphasized that AI's future is tied to ESG, highlighting the need for green energy in AI development [21] - Vuk Jeremic stressed the importance of multilateral cooperation for sustainable development amidst geopolitical challenges [22] ESG Capital Market Dynamics Index Performance - As of January 18, 2026, major ESG indices have outperformed the market, with the Sci-Tech ESG index rising by 17.6% [23] Public Funds - Approximately 65 ESG-themed public funds exist, with a total net asset of 36.3 billion yuan as of January 18, 2026 [25] Bonds - As of January 18, 2026, there are 2,750 ESG bonds with a total balance of 39,355 billion yuan, with a significant portion being financial bonds [32] Bank Wealth Management - There are 582 ESG-themed bank wealth management products, with 100 new products launched in December and January [35]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The issuance of the "Corporate Sustainability Disclosure Standards No. 1 - Climate (Trial)" aims to standardize corporate sustainability information disclosure and promote sustainable development in economic, social, and environmental aspects [8][10] - Green loans in China have maintained a high growth rate of over 20% for the past five years, with a balance of 43.51 trillion yuan as of Q3 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 22.9% [13] - The report highlights the importance of collaboration between technology giants and clean energy initiatives to meet climate goals, as emphasized in an open letter urging companies like Amazon and Google to power their data centers with clean energy [14][15] Industry Development Dynamics Policy Dynamics - The "Corporate Sustainability Disclosure Standards No. 1 - Climate (Trial)" was released on December 25, 2025, to regulate corporate sustainability disclosures [8] - The National Development and Reform Commission encourages the integration of national computing hubs with clean energy bases to enhance infrastructure and promote modernization [11] Industry Hotspots - The People's Bank of China reported that green loans have consistently grown at over 20% annually, with a balance of 43.51 trillion yuan as of Q3 2025, outpacing overall loan growth by 16.4 percentage points [13] - An open letter published in the Indianapolis Star called for major tech companies to utilize clean energy for their data centers to achieve climate targets [14] - The "2025 China Enterprise ESG Top 100" list was released, showcasing leading companies in finance and consumer sectors that are integrating sustainability into their core strategies [16][17] Industry Practices - The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and Yili's brand Jindian have collaborated for nearly a decade to promote sustainable practices in the dairy industry, focusing on wetland protection and grassland restoration [18][19] - BMW Group aims to reduce lifecycle carbon emissions by at least 60 million tons by 2035, with a focus on localized green innovation in the Chinese market [20] Institutional and Expert Perspectives - Wang Zhongmin, former vice chairman of the National Social Security Fund, stated that AI's future is tied to ESG, emphasizing the need for green energy in AI development [21] - Vuk Jeremic, chairman of the Center for Sustainable Development, highlighted the importance of multilateral cooperation for achieving global sustainability goals amid geopolitical challenges [22] ESG Capital Market Dynamics Index Performance - As of January 18, 2026, most major ESG indices outperformed the market, with the Sci-Tech ESG Index rising by 17.6% [23] Public Funds - There are approximately 65 ESG-themed public funds with a total net asset of 36.3 billion yuan as of January 18, 2026, with one new fund launched in December and January [25] Bonds - As of January 18, 2026, there are 2,750 ESG bonds with a total balance of 39,355 billion yuan, with a significant decline in net financing due to increased repayment amounts [29][32] Bank Wealth Management - There are 582 ESG-themed bank wealth management products, with 100 new products launched in December and January [35]

国开行发行 90 亿元绿色金融债券，欧盟将发布《工业脱碳加速器法案》立法 提案 [Table_Industry] ESG 周报 [Table_R 2025 年 1eportDate] 1 月 30 日 证券研究报告 行业研究 [Table_ReportType] 行业周报 | [Table_StockAndRank] ESG | | | --- | --- | | 投资评级 | —— | | 上次评级 | —— | 郭雪 环保公用联席首席分析师 执业编号：S1500525030002 邮 箱：guoxue @cindasc.com 吴柏莹 环保行业分析师 执业编号：S1500524100001 邮 箱：wuboying@cindasc.com 本期内容提要: [Table_S [Table_Summary 热点聚焦 ummary]：] 国内：国开行发行 90 亿元绿色金融债券，重点支持基础设施绿色升级。国 家开发银行日前在上海清算所成功发行 90 亿元 3 年期绿色金融债券，发行 利率为 1.52%，认购倍数 2.46 倍。截至 11 月 28 日，国开行已累计发行绿 色金融债券 2295 亿元。本次发行严格 ...

中注协就可持续信息鉴证业务基本准则公开征求意见，城市商业医疗险新规下 发 [Table_Industry] ESG 周报 [2T0a2b5l年e_8Re月po2rt日Date] [Table_ReportType] 行业周报 [ETSaGble_StockAndRank] 投资评级 —— 上次评级 —— 郭雪 环保公用联席首席分析师 执业编号：S1500525030002 吴柏莹 环保行业分析师 执业编号：S1500524100001 邮 箱：wuboying@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金隅大厦B 座 邮编：100031 证券研究报告 [Table_Title] 中注协就可持续信息鉴证业务基本准则公开征求意 行业研究 见，城市商业医疗险新规下发 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 08 月 2 日 本期内容提要: [Ta[Tbalbel_热eS_u点Smum聚mamr焦ya]：ry] 邮 箱：guoxue @cindasc.com 国内：中注协就可持续信息鉴证业务基本准则公开征求意见。7 月 ...

Domestic Highlights - Xiamen has launched the "ESG Report Verification Cost Compensation Insurance," aiming to enhance ESG disclosure and verification coverage in the region[12] - The Xiamen Free Trade Zone has introduced 632 innovative measures, with 153 being national firsts, to promote ESG standards and practices[12] International Developments - The European Commission proposed amendments to the European Climate Law, targeting a 90% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2040 compared to 1990 levels[3] - The proposal includes mechanisms like carbon credit allowances to alleviate pressures in achieving these reduction targets[3] ESG Financial Products Tracking - As of July 5, 2025, China has issued 3,605 ESG bonds, with a total outstanding amount of 5.52 trillion RMB, where green bonds account for 61.53% of the total[22] - In the past month, 41 ESG bonds were issued, raising 39.8 billion RMB, while the total issuance over the past year reached 1,007 bonds worth 1.1758 trillion RMB[22] Public Fund Insights - The market has 902 existing ESG products, with a total net asset value of 1,055.066 billion RMB, where ESG strategy products represent 52.98% of the total[34] - No new ESG public funds were issued in the past month, but 236 funds were launched in the last year, totaling 170.639 billion units[34] Banking Wealth Management - There are 965 existing ESG products in the banking sector, with pure ESG products making up 55.85% of the total[40] - In the last month, 12 new ESG products were issued, primarily focused on pure ESG and environmental protection[40] Index Performance - As of July 4, 2025, major ESG indices, except for the Wind All A Sustainable ESG, outperformed the market, with the 300 ESG Leading Index showing the highest increase of 1.87%[41] - Over the past year, the Huazheng ESG Leading Index had the largest growth at 17.59%, while the Shenzhen ESG 300 Index increased by 13.3%[41] Expert Opinions - UNEP FI's Butch Bacani emphasized the insurance industry's role in managing climate-related risks and supporting sustainable industrial transitions[8] - The need for a comprehensive asset-liability perspective was highlighted to align insurance and investment efforts towards building resilient and carbon-neutral communities[8] Risk Factors - Potential risks include slower-than-expected ESG development, delays in the dual carbon strategy, and insufficient policy advancements[43]