国信证券此前指，制冷剂配额约束收紧为长期趋势方向，在此背景下，看好R32、R134a、R125等主流 制冷剂景气度将延续，价格长期仍有较大上行空间；对应制冷剂配额龙头企业有望保持长期高盈利水 平。此外看好液冷产业对氟化液与制冷剂需求的提升。建议关注PVDF、PTFE等含氟高分子价格修复。 消息面上，据氟务在线，随着春节停产企业陆续复产，市场流动性有望在下周逐步回归，而春旺需求预 计将在3月后陆续释放，当前价格在库存低位与看涨预期的双重支撑下维持高位盘整。展望后市，出口 市场订单执行持续推进，叠加四月制冷展临近，多重利好有望为制冷剂市场带来新的变动契机，部分品 种或迎新一轮价格支撑。 智通财经APP获悉，东岳集团(00189)涨近6%，截至发稿，涨5.78%，报14.09港元，成交额3.02亿港元。 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the fluorochemical industry [5][10]. Core Insights - The fluorochemical industry is experiencing rapid growth, with prices of fluoropolymers continuing to rise. The industry index has shown a performance that outpaces the Shanghai Composite Index and the CSI 300 Index [1][5]. - The first quarter of 2026 is expected to see stable execution of long-term contracts for refrigerants, with significant price increases noted for R32 and R410A [2][5]. - The demand for fluorinated liquids and refrigerants is anticipated to increase due to the growth of liquid cooling technologies in data centers, driven by the need for efficient cooling solutions [3][9]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Performance - As of January 30, 2026, the fluorochemical index reached 2155.24 points, up 6.77% from the end of December 2025, while the chemical index rose by 12.72% [1][17]. - The Guosen Chemical Fluorochemical Price Index reported a 2.95% increase, indicating a positive trend in pricing for fluorochemical products [1][18]. 2. Refrigerant Market Review - Long-term contract prices for refrigerants are on the rise, with R32 priced at 61,200 CNY/ton and R410A at 55,100 CNY/ton, reflecting increases of 1.66% and 3.57% respectively from the previous quarter [2][22]. - The domestic prices for R22, R125, and R134a have also seen upward adjustments, with R22 now at 17,000 CNY/ton, up 1,000 CNY/ton from the previous month [2][24]. 3. Liquid Cooling Demand - The report highlights the urgent need for efficient cooling technologies in data centers, with liquid cooling solutions becoming increasingly favored over traditional air cooling due to their superior efficiency [3][64]. - The market for liquid cooling in data centers is projected to grow significantly, with a compound annual growth rate of 51.4% expected from 2019 to 2027 [3][70]. 4. Refrigerant Quota Announcements - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has announced the refrigerant quotas for 2026, indicating a slight increase in production quotas for R32, R125, and R134a, while R141b's quota has been eliminated [4][79]. - The report suggests that the tightening of refrigerant quotas will support long-term price stability and growth in the industry [4][74]. 5. Company Profit Forecasts - Major companies in the fluorochemical sector, such as Juhua Co., Dongyue Group, and Sanmei Co., are expected to see significant profit growth in 2025, with Juhua's net profit projected to increase by 80%-101% [4][10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the fluorochemical industry [5][10]. Core Insights - The fluorochemical industry is experiencing rapid growth, with prices of fluorinated polymers continuing to rise. The industry index has shown a performance that outpaces the Shanghai Composite Index and the CSI 300 Index [1][5]. - The first quarter of 2026 is expected to see sustained price increases for mainstream refrigerants due to stable execution of long-term contracts by terminal air conditioning companies [2][5]. - The demand for fluorinated liquids and refrigerants is anticipated to increase due to the growth of liquid cooling technologies in data centers, driven by the need for efficient cooling solutions [3][9]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Performance - As of January 30, 2026, the fluorochemical index was at 2155.24 points, up 6.77% from the end of December 2025, indicating a strong performance relative to other indices [1][17]. 2. Refrigerant Market Review - Long-term contract prices for refrigerants such as R32 and R410A have increased, with R32 priced at 61,200 CNY/ton and R410A at 55,100 CNY/ton, reflecting increases of 1.66% and 3.57% respectively from the previous quarter [2][22]. - The domestic prices for R22, R125, and R134a have also seen increases, with R22 at 17,000 CNY/ton and R125 at 48,500 CNY/ton [24]. 3. Liquid Cooling Demand - The report highlights the urgent need for efficient cooling technologies in data centers, with liquid cooling solutions becoming a preferred choice due to their superior performance compared to traditional air cooling [3][64]. - The market for liquid cooling in data centers is projected to grow significantly, with a compound annual growth rate of 51.4% expected from 2019 to 2027 [70]. 4. Refrigerant Quota Announcements - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has announced the 2026 refrigerant quotas, indicating a slight increase in production quotas for R32, R125, and R134a, while R141b's quota has been eliminated [4][79]. - The report anticipates that the stringent quota policies will continue to support the long-term growth of refrigerant products [4][74]. 5. Key Company Profit Forecasts - Key companies in the fluorochemical sector, such as Juhua Co., Dongyue Group, and Sanmei Co., are projected to achieve significant profit growth in 2025, with expected net profits increasing by 80%-176% year-on-year [4][10].

Group 1: Core Insights - The refrigerant industry is experiencing strong growth, with leading manufacturers expected to see their profits double by 2025 [2] - Sanmei Co., Ltd. forecasts a net profit of 1.99 billion to 2.15 billion yuan for 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 155.66% to 176.11% [2] - Yonghe Co., Ltd. anticipates a net profit of 530 million to 630 million yuan for 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 110.87% to 150.66% [2] Group 2: Quarterly Performance - Sanmei's Q4 net profit is estimated to be between 399 million and 559 million yuan, slightly lower than the second and third quarters [2] - Yonghe's Q4 net profit is projected to be between 61 million and 161 million yuan, also lower than its performance in the previous two quarters [2] Group 3: Market Dynamics - Both companies attribute their profit growth to a significant increase in the prices of core refrigerant products [2] - The production quotas for second-generation refrigerants (HCFCs) are being further reduced in 2025, while third-generation refrigerants (HFCs) will continue to be managed under production quotas, leading to an improved competitive landscape [2] Group 4: Price Trends - Data from Longzhong Information indicates that while R22 prices have declined due to weak demand, R32 and R1234a prices continue to reach new highs, significantly outperforming the same period in 2024 [3] - The refrigerant industry remains strong, with the performance of refrigerant manufacturers significantly better than upstream hydrofluoric acid producers and raw material suppliers [3] Group 5: Future Outlook - In 2026, leading refrigerant manufacturers are expected to benefit from structural optimization on the supply side, with a total quota of 802,000 tons for third-generation refrigerants, an increase of 3,050 tons from 2025 [3] - The market for third-generation refrigerants is highly concentrated, with the top six companies controlling over 90% of the market share [3] - According to CITIC Securities, the ongoing tightening of supply for third-generation refrigerants, coupled with demand from new energy vehicles, air conditioning, and foreign trade, is likely to sustain the industry's upward trend [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the fluorochemical industry [5][8]. Core Insights - The fluorochemical industry index underperformed compared to the Shenwan Chemical Index and the CSI 300 Index in December, with a 1.89% increase, lagging behind the Shenwan Chemical Index by 2.54 percentage points [1][15]. - The long-term contracts for refrigerants are expected to stabilize, with prices for R32 and R410A increasing in the first quarter of 2026 [2][23]. - The demand for fluorinated liquids and refrigerants is anticipated to rise due to advancements in liquid cooling technologies driven by AI and high-density server requirements [4][60]. Summary by Sections 1. December Fluorochemical Industry Performance - As of December 31, the Shanghai Composite Index was at 3968.84 points, up 2.06% from November, while the fluorochemical index was at 2018.62 points, up 1.89% [1][15]. 2. December Refrigerant Market Review - The long-term contract prices for R32 and R410A are set to increase, with R32 at 61,200 CNY/ton and R410A at 55,100 CNY/ton, reflecting increases of 1.66% and 3.57% respectively [2][23]. - The prices for R134a, R125, and R410A have also seen significant increases, with R134a reaching 58,000 CNY/ton, up 4.50% from the previous month [2][24]. 3. Liquid Cooling Driving Demand for Fluorinated Liquids and Refrigerants - The report highlights the shift from traditional air cooling to liquid cooling in data centers, which is expected to significantly increase the demand for fluorinated liquids [4][60]. - The liquid cooling market is projected to grow rapidly, with a compound annual growth rate of 51.4% from 2019 to 2027, potentially exceeding 100 billion CNY [60][63]. 4. 2026 Refrigerant Quota Announcement - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has announced the refrigerant quotas for 2026, indicating a slight increase in production quotas for R32, R125, and R134a, while R141b's quota has been eliminated [67][70]. - The report suggests that the tightening of refrigerant quotas will support the long-term price stability and profitability of leading companies in the sector [67][72]. 5. Key Company Profit Forecasts and Investment Ratings - Key companies such as Juhua Co., Dongyue Group, and Sanmei Co. are rated as "Outperform," with projected earnings per share (EPS) growth for 2026 [8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the fluorochemical industry [5][8]. Core Views - The fluorochemical industry is expected to benefit from the rising prices of refrigerants and the increasing demand for fluorinated liquids driven by advancements in liquid cooling technology for data centers [4][7]. - The long-term outlook for mainstream refrigerants such as R32, R134a, and R125 remains positive due to supply constraints from quota policies, which are expected to support price increases [7][68]. Summary by Sections 1. December Fluorochemical Industry Performance - As of December 31, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 2.06%, while the fluorochemical index increased by 1.89%, underperforming the broader chemical indices [1][15]. 2. December Refrigerant Market Review - Mainstream refrigerant long-term contract prices are on the rise, with R32 expected to reach 61,200 CNY/ton, a 1.66% increase from the previous quarter [2][23]. - R134a prices have increased to 58,000 CNY/ton, reflecting a 4.5% month-over-month rise [24]. 3. Liquid Cooling Driving Demand for Fluorinated Liquids and Refrigerants - The shift towards liquid cooling in data centers is expected to significantly increase the demand for fluorinated liquids and refrigerants, as traditional air cooling methods become less effective [4][60]. - Companies such as Juhua Co., Dongyue Group, and Sanmei Co. are highlighted as key players in this market [4][66]. 4. 2026 Refrigerant Quota Announcement - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has announced the 2026 refrigerant quotas, indicating a slight increase in production quotas for R32, R125, and R134a, while R141b's quota has been eliminated [67][70]. - The overall supply constraints are expected to maintain a tight balance in the refrigerant market, supporting price stability [68][72]. 5. Air Conditioning and Export Data Tracking - The production of air conditioners is projected to maintain high levels, with January 2026 production expected to be 7.86 million units, a year-on-year increase of 8.9% [3][5]. - Export data shows a mixed trend, with R32 exports increasing by 12% while R22 exports have decreased by 21% [29][33]. 6. Focus on PVDF Price Recovery - The report notes a recovery in PVDF prices due to rising costs and improved supply-demand dynamics, with current prices ranging from 54,000 to 60,000 CNY/ton [4][66].

Core Viewpoint - The refrigerant quota for 2026 will be issued, with limited changes compared to 2025, indicating a continuation of the fluorochemical market trend. The current low inventory levels are expected to support price stability and market confidence [1][4]. Group 1: Refrigerant Market Dynamics - The 2026 quota plan confirms that the supply of third-generation refrigerants will return to the baseline level of early 2025, providing companies with some flexibility in allocation [1][4]. - Major manufacturers have raised prices for refrigerants, with R32, R125, R134a, and R410A experiencing price increases, laying a solid foundation for the upcoming market [1][3]. - The transition ratio from 10% to 30% is being managed in a restrained and orderly manner by various companies [1]. Group 2: PVDF Market Impact - The shutdown of a leading PVDF manufacturer, which holds over 65% of the domestic market share, is expected to significantly impact the market, with prices reaching up to 56,000 yuan/ton [2]. - Several companies have already increased their quotes for PVDF, indicating a potential upward trend in pricing [2]. Group 3: Price Trends and Forecasts - As of December 12, the average price of R32 is 63,000 yuan/ton, while R134a has surpassed 60,000 yuan/ton, supported by long-term contracts from automotive companies [3][4]. - The external trade market shows stable pricing for R32 and R134a, with slight increases for R125 [3]. Group 4: Recommended Stocks - Recommended stocks include Jinshi Resources, Juhua Co., Sanmei Co., and Haohua Technology, with other beneficiaries such as Dongyangguang, Yonghe Co., Dongyue Group, and Xinjubang also highlighted [5].

Group 1 - The total production quota for third-generation refrigerants in 2026 is set at 797,844 tons, with an internal quota of 394,082 tons, reflecting an increase of 5,962 tons and 4,502 tons respectively compared to 2025 [1] - The increase in production quotas for 2026 is primarily driven by R32 (up 1,171 tons), R134a (up 3,242 tons), and R245fa (up 2,918 tons), while reductions are noted for R143a (down 1,255 tons), R227ea (down 517 tons), and R152a (down 63 tons) [1] - The demand for refrigerants is expected to grow due to the increasing ownership of air conditioning and automotive cooling systems, which will continue to drive the demand for refrigerants [1][3] Group 2 - The prices of mainstream third-generation refrigerants have shown an upward trend, with annual increases of 43.75% for R134a, 19.74% for R125, 56.25% for R32, and 42.11% for R410 [2] - The domestic production of air conditioners from January to October 2025 reached 23,034 million units, a year-on-year increase of 3.00%, while automotive production during the same period totaled 27.325 million units, reflecting an 11.00% year-on-year increase [3] - The supply of third-generation refrigerants is expected to remain rigid due to quota constraints, while the demand from downstream sectors is anticipated to grow, indicating a positive outlook for the refrigerant market cycle [3] Group 3 - Key companies in the refrigerant sector include Juhua Co., Ltd. (600160.SH), Sanmei Co., Ltd. (603379.SH), Haohua Technology (600378.SH), and Yonghe Co., Ltd. (605020.SH) [4]

Core Viewpoint - The announcement of the 2026 refrigerant quota indicates a long-term constraint on the supply side for both second and third-generation refrigerants, suggesting a continued favorable outlook for the refrigerant product market [2][3]. Summary by Category Regulatory Developments - On December 9, 2025, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment published the public notice regarding the issuance of production, use, and import quotas for ozone-depleting substances and hydrofluorocarbons for 2026, accepting applications from 38 companies for second-generation refrigerants and 65 companies for third-generation refrigerants [3][4]. - The production quota for second-generation refrigerants is set to decrease by 71.5% and the usage quota by 76.1% compared to baseline values, with R22 production quota reduced by 3005 tons, a 2.02% year-on-year decrease [4][5]. Quota Details - The total production quota for third-generation refrigerants in 2026 is 797,800 tons, an increase of 5,963 tons compared to the beginning of 2025. Specific refrigerants such as R32, R125, and R134a have seen increases, while R143a, R152a, and R227ea have experienced reductions [2][5]. - The production quota for second-generation refrigerants totals 151,400 tons, a decrease of 12,100 tons from 2025, with R22 production quota at 146,100 tons, down 3,005 tons [5][6]. Market Outlook - The tightening of refrigerant quotas is viewed as a long-term trend, with expectations that the market for mainstream refrigerants like R32, R134a, and R125 will remain favorable, with significant potential for price increases [2][6]. - The flexibility in quota adjustments for production companies, allowing for changes within a 30% limit, enhances the adaptability of firms in managing their production [5][6]. Investment Recommendations - The ongoing reduction in second-generation refrigerants and the continuation of third-generation refrigerant quota systems suggest a positive outlook for companies with strong positions in the refrigerant market. Key companies to watch include Juhua Co., Dongyue Group, and Sanmei Co. [2][6].

Core Viewpoint - The report from Guosen Securities indicates that the tightening of refrigerant quotas is a long-term trend, with expectations for continued demand and price increases for mainstream refrigerants such as R32, R134a, and R125, as well as a positive outlook for the liquid cooling industry’s demand for fluorinated liquids and refrigerants [1][3][4]. Group 1: Regulatory Developments - On December 9, 2025, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment announced the public disclosure of the 2026 quotas for ozone-depleting substances and hydrofluorocarbons, accepting applications from 38 companies for second-generation refrigerant quotas and 65 companies for third-generation refrigerant quotas [2][4]. - The production quota for second-generation refrigerants will be reduced by 71.5% and the usage quota by 76.1% compared to baseline values, with R22 production quota reduced by 3005 tons and R141b quota eliminated [5][6]. Group 2: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The total production quota for third-generation refrigerants in 2026 is set at 797,800 tons, an increase of 5,963 tons compared to the beginning of 2025, with R32, R125, and R134a quotas increasing, while R143a, R152a, and R227ea quotas decreasing [2][7]. - The flexibility in production adjustments for companies is enhanced, allowing them to submit quota adjustment applications under certain conditions, which is expected to maintain a tight balance between supply and demand for third-generation refrigerants [3][7]. Group 3: Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on leading fluorochemical companies with complete industrial chains, well-equipped infrastructure, advanced technology, and leading refrigerant quotas, with specific companies mentioned including Juhua Co., Dongyue Group, and Sanmei Co. [3][8].