目前，机器人普遍采用云端+端侧的混合部署模式。一位深圳机器人企业的高管向第一财经记者坦 言："更通用的机器人模型，需要的算力是巨量的。" 在巨量的算力难题尚未解决前，快慢系统的架构或许是权宜之计。星海图联合创始人许华哲向记者解 释，快系统主要部署在端侧，负责执行和即时反应，比如感知、控制、响应等，"端侧主要强调实时性 和稳定性"。慢系统则更多在云端，承担理解、推理任务，"尤其是需要长链条逻辑推演的场景，通常是 一些复杂的任务"。 然而，云端部署也带来了现实问题。"延迟很难避免，对于一些高节拍的场景，例如连续抓取、快速判 断等，延迟会直接影响产品的安全性和可行性。"上述高管直言。 钟伊凡说，Thor在数据处理能力和接口带宽上的提升，让机器人能够直接承接来自高分辨率、高频率传 感器的多模态输入，并及时完成处理。因此，更多原本依赖云端处理的任务，也可能被逐渐拉回到机器 人本地完成，此举或将推动机器人在高节拍、复杂交互等场景中加速落地。 "先堆出算力天花板，再用Isaac、Cosmos、GR00T等全栈软件塑造开发者习惯，英伟达的目的只有一 个。"萨摩耶云AI机器人行业研究员郑扬洋对记者表示，英伟达在机器人领域延续了 ...

"当前灵初智能在训练中使用的是英伟达的显卡芯片，在模型端侧部署上使用的是英伟达的Orin和Thor。"钟伊凡说。 相比大模型训练相对集中的场景，机器人应用更为碎片化，既有成本压力，也需要长期场景验证。"竞争对手依然可以在低功耗芯片、细分场景或开源生态 上形成差异化优势。" 北京时间8月26日，英伟达发布机器人计算平台Jetson Thor的12个小时后，在北京海淀的灵初智能办公室里，机器人Psi V1亲自打开了自己的"新脑子"。 这是全球首批到货的Jetson Thor之一。目前，这套芯片已经以开发者套件的形式正式发售，售价为3499美元。 对于英伟达给机器人送上的"新大脑"，灵初智能的工程师钟伊凡告诉第一财经记者，Thor在算力和数据处理能力上的突破，能够让机器人直接在端侧运行大 规模、高性能的模型，从而完成更通用和复杂的任务。 然而，云端部署也带来了现实问题。"延迟很难避免，对于一些高节拍的场景，例如连续抓取、快速判断等，延迟会直接影响产品的安全性和可行性。"上述 高管直言。 钟伊凡说，Thor在数据处理能力和接口带宽上的提升，让机器人能够直接承接来自高分辨率、高频率传感器的多模态输入，并及时完成处理。因 ...

➢ 事件：8 月 18 日，瑞芯微发布 2025 年半年度报告，公司 25H1 实现收入 20.46 亿元，同比增长 63.85%；实现归母净利润 5.31 亿元，同比增长 190.61%； 实现扣非归母净利润 5.16 亿元，同比增长 191.36%. 瑞芯微（603893.SH）2025 年半年报点评 旗舰芯领航成长，全面拥抱 AIoT 2.0 浪潮 2025 年 08 月 24 日 其中，公司 2Q25 实现收入 11.61 亿元，同比增长 64.54%，环比增长 31.19%； 实现归母净利润 3.22 亿元，同比增长 179.41%，环比增长 54.07%。 ➢ AI 赋能业务腾飞，半年度营收创历史新高。2025 年上半年，公司依托在 AIoT 产品长期战略布局优势，顺应 AI 在端侧应用发展需求，经营业绩持续向好。 受产业景气度持续提升及公司战略布局的共同驱动，公司 25H1 的营收和净利润 均实现高增，销售毛利率达到 42.29%，同比提升 6.38 pct。此外，公司旗舰产 品 RK3588、次新产品 RK3576 等带领各产品线继续保持高速增长，特别是在 汽车电子、工业应用、机器视觉及各类机 ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the company [1] Core Views - The company has achieved a historical high in quarterly performance, with a significant increase in revenue and net profit driven by its AIoT product strategy [4][5] - The company is advancing the development of next-generation edge computing processors to support larger parameter models, enhancing its product offerings in various applications [6] - The company is expanding its automotive electronics segment, covering multiple directions in automotive intelligence, and has launched several new products to strengthen its market position [8][9] Company Overview - The latest closing price is 185.94 CNY, with a total market capitalization of 78.2 billion CNY and a total share capital of 4.21 billion shares [3] - The company reported a revenue of 2.046 billion CNY for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 63.85%, and a net profit of 531 million CNY, up 190.61% year-on-year [4][5] Financial Forecasts - Projected revenues for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 4.36 billion CNY, 5.57 billion CNY, and 6.97 billion CNY respectively, with net profits expected to be 1.14 billion CNY, 1.46 billion CNY, and 1.89 billion CNY [10][12] - The company is expected to maintain strong growth rates, with revenue growth rates of 39.02%, 27.66%, and 25.26% for the respective years [12][13]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [4][6]. Core Views - The company achieved record high revenue and profit in Q2 2025, with revenue of 2.046 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 64%, and a net profit of 531 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 191% [1]. - The growth is driven by flagship products like RK3588 and new products such as RK3576, particularly in the AIoT sector, with significant expansion in automotive electronics, industrial applications, machine vision, and robotics [1]. - The gross margin reached 43.3%, up 6.5 percentage points year-on-year, and the net margin improved to 27.7%, up 11.4 percentage points year-on-year, indicating stable profitability driven by improved product mix [1]. Product Development - The company launched the RK182X edge computing co-processor, designed to meet diverse computing needs with high neural network performance and bandwidth [2]. - The new AI visual processor RV1126B was released in May 2025, enhancing the company's visual chip product matrix [3]. - The audio processor RK2116 was introduced in July 2025, completing the audio product lineup [3]. - Ongoing development of mid-range AIoT processors and next-generation flagship chips is aimed at expanding the product portfolio and improving design efficiency [3]. Financial Forecast and Recommendations - Revenue forecasts for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are set at 43.1 billion yuan, 55.9 billion yuan, and 69.7 billion yuan, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 37.5%, 29.7%, and 24.6% [4]. - Net profit forecasts for the same years are 1.14 billion yuan, 1.49 billion yuan, and 1.92 billion yuan, with year-on-year growth rates of 92.2%, 30.8%, and 28.7% [4]. - The strong performance and expanding product range support the "Buy" rating [4].

Macro Strategy - The core viewpoint is that the "innovation bull market" in 2025 is driven by a positive cycle of capital pricing and industrial implementation under policy guidance, with macro policies anchoring industrial direction and capital markets facilitating value discovery [1] - The market liquidity and valuation have improved, with A-share trading volume exceeding 2 trillion yuan, indicating a positive trading structure and sentiment cycle [1] - The initial phase of the "innovation bull" is likely to extend towards financial sectors and technology industries, particularly in robotics, computing power, and innovative pharmaceuticals [1] Economic Outlook - The report anticipates that China's export growth may continue to exceed market expectations due to the dual easing of U.S. fiscal and monetary policies, suggesting resilience in external demand [2] - The expectation of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve is highlighted, with predictions of two cuts in September and December, although there is caution regarding overly optimistic market pricing [2] Fixed Income Market - The fixed income market has shown a "desensitization" to fundamental data, with the yield on 10-year government bonds rising to 1.745% despite disappointing economic indicators [4] - The report notes that structural policy tools may replace total monetary policies as the main line of easing in the third quarter [4] Company Performance - 瑞芯微 (Rockchip) reported a significant revenue increase of 63.85% year-on-year in H1 2025, with a net profit growth of 190.61%, driven by strong performance in AIoT products [8] - 禾赛科技 (Hesai Technology) achieved a revenue increase of 53.9% year-on-year in Q2 2025, with a net profit growth of 161.2%, supported by strong demand for ADAS and robotics [9] - 道通科技 (Dautong Technology) reported a revenue increase of 27.3% year-on-year in H1 2025, driven by advancements in digital repair and energy solutions [10] Industry Trends - The report emphasizes the growth potential in the AI and robotics sectors, with companies like 禾赛科技 and 瑞芯微 leading in their respective fields [9][8] - The demand for 3D vision technology is highlighted as a key growth driver for 奥比中光 (Orbbec), with expected rapid revenue growth in the coming years [20] Investment Ratings - The report maintains a "buy" rating for several companies, including 瑞芯微, 禾赛科技, and 道通科技, based on their strong performance and growth prospects in innovative sectors [8][9][10]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported significant growth in revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025, driven by its strategic focus on AIoT products and new product developments [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 2.046 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 64%, marking a historical high [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 531 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 191% [1]. Group 2: Market and Industry Insights - The AIoT market continues to grow, particularly in China, which benefits from a large population, diverse application scenarios, and a well-developed manufacturing ecosystem [2]. - The company positions itself as a leading AIoT SoC provider, leveraging its core technologies and product offerings to support the intelligent upgrade of various industries [2]. Group 3: Product Development - The company has enhanced its AIoT SoC chip platform and is actively advancing new product development, including the launch of the next-generation AI vision processor RV1126B and the new audio processor RK2116 [3]. - Ongoing design work for several new products, such as RK3572, RV1103C, and RK3538, is also in progress [3].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company achieved significant revenue growth in H1 2025, with a revenue of 2.046 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 63.85% [8] - The gross margin improved to 42.29%, up by 6.38 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to shareholders reached 531 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 190.61% [8] - The flagship products continue to grow steadily, with the introduction of new NPU products aimed at expanding edge AI applications [8] - The company is accelerating its AIoT chip layout across various scenarios, including automotive, home, education, and industrial applications [8] - The company is expected to maintain its competitive advantage in the SoC industry, with revenue forecasts for 2025-2027 adjusted to 4.371 billion, 5.558 billion, and 6.962 billion yuan respectively [8] Financial Summary - The total revenue for 2023 is projected at 2.135 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.17% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2023 is estimated at 134.89 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 54.65% [1] - The earnings per share (EPS) for 2023 is projected at 0.32 yuan, with a P/E ratio of 558.64 [1] - The company’s total assets are expected to reach 4.266 billion yuan in 2024, with a debt-to-equity ratio of 21.02% [7][9]

Core Insights - The company, Rockchip (603893.SH), reported a significant increase in revenue and profit for the first half of 2025, with operating income reaching 2.046 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 63.85% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 531 million yuan, reflecting a remarkable year-on-year increase of 190.61% [1] - Basic earnings per share stood at 1.27 yuan, indicating strong financial performance [1] Revenue and Profit Growth - The company's revenue growth is attributed to its long-term strategic positioning in AIoT products, which aligns with the increasing demand for AI applications at the edge [1] - The flagship product RK3588 and the newer RK3576 have been pivotal in driving growth across various AIoT product lines [1] Market Expansion - Rockchip continues to expand in key sectors such as automotive electronics, industrial applications, machine vision, and various types of robotics, indicating a robust market presence and growth potential [1]

Core Insights - The company, Rockchip (瑞芯微), reported a significant increase in revenue and profit for the first half of 2025, with operating income reaching 2.046 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 63.85% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 531 million yuan, reflecting a remarkable year-on-year increase of 190.61% [1] - Basic earnings per share stood at 1.27 yuan, indicating strong financial performance [1] Revenue and Profit Growth - The company's revenue growth is attributed to its long-term strategic positioning in AIoT products, which has allowed it to capitalize on the growing demand for AI applications at the edge [1] - The flagship product RK3588 and the newer RK3576 have been key drivers in maintaining rapid growth across various AIoT product lines [1] Market Expansion - Rockchip has been expanding its presence in critical sectors such as automotive electronics, industrial applications, machine vision, and various types of robotics [1] - The company continues to leverage its advantages in AIoT to sustain high growth rates in these targeted areas [1]