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发放育儿补贴、逐步推行免费学前教育 生育支持政策多维发力
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-08-06 15:37
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is enhancing its fertility support system, which includes free preschool education and childcare subsidies, to alleviate the economic burden on families and promote a fertility-friendly society [1][2][3]. Group 1: Free Preschool Education - The State Council has issued an opinion to gradually implement free preschool education starting from the autumn semester of 2025, exempting public kindergarten fees for the last year of preschool [1]. - Private kindergartens will also have their fees reduced in accordance with local public kindergarten standards [1]. - Provinces are required to implement the Preschool Education Law, ensuring financial support for public kindergarten teachers and establishing funding standards for both public and private kindergartens [1][2]. Group 2: Childcare Subsidies - Starting January 1, 2025, a childcare subsidy of 3,600 yuan per child per year will be provided for children under three years old [3]. - International experiences suggest that childcare subsidies can positively influence birth rates, although their effectiveness may vary among different families [3]. - The support system will also encompass various forms of assistance, including education, childcare, medical care, and housing [3]. Group 3: Local Initiatives - Various local governments are actively implementing and refining fertility support measures, such as Beijing's initiatives to enhance reproductive services and support systems [4]. - In Panzhihua, Sichuan, new guidelines for assisted reproductive subsidies aim to reduce the financial burden on families seeking such services [4]. - Local governments are expected to develop and publish their own implementation plans for childcare subsidies based on national guidelines [5]. Group 4: Corporate Involvement - Over ten companies have introduced measures to encourage employee childbirth since 2021, contributing to a societal atmosphere that supports fertility [5]. - Corporate initiatives not only provide tangible benefits but also enhance the company's reputation and employee cohesion [5].
金融调研 | 从“看抵押”到“看技术” 小微融资机制破局科技企业“有订单缺资金”困境
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-08-06 15:37
2024年10月,经国务院同意,金融监管总局、国家发展改革委联合相关部门,建立支持小微企业融资协 调工作机制(下称"机制"),为破解小微企业融资困局提供了关键抓手。 科技型小微企业普遍因"轻资产、缺抵押"面临融资困境,银行传统风控难以量化其技术价值。而新建立 的机制也是瞄准这一痛点,加强央地协同,从供需两端发力打通阻碍,实现银行信贷资金"直达基层、 快速便捷、利率适宜",并向科技等重点领域倾斜资源。 在机制推动下,政府部门与金融机构部门建立信息共享渠道,将企业的经营情况、技术实力、产业链地 位、发展前景等要素纳入授信体系,多地创新推出"数据增信""科技增信""担保增信"等模式,打破"抵 押物崇拜"。 近期,第一财经记者跟随金融监管总局赴浙江、福建、山东等地进行调研采访,见证机制如何让企 业"软实力"转化为融资"硬支撑"。 打破"抵押物崇拜" "跑了多家银行,要么审批周期长,要么要求抵押土地房产,我们这种轻资产科技企业根本无法满 足。"调研中,一位企业主的"吐槽"道出了众多科技型小微企业的共同困境。这类企业明明手握核心专 利、前景向好,却在融资路上屡屡碰壁,陷入"有前景缺资金"的"成长烦恼"。 科技型企业"轻资 ...
诺和诺德回应市场份额下滑,中国减重药销售仍在起量
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-08-06 15:35
司美格鲁肽第二季度总共实现79亿美元的收入,约占总收入的三分之二,销售额同比增长16%。不过, 在关键的美国市场上,司美格鲁肽糖尿病药物销量较前几年增速放缓。 8月6日,诺和诺德公布最新季度财报。财报显示该公司第二季度增长不及市场预期,在包括美国在内的 关键市场上,GLP-1类药物司美格鲁肽增速放缓。诺和诺德高管表示,将采取成本削减等举措。 财报显示,诺和诺德第二季度销售额增长18%至768.6亿丹麦克朗(约合119亿美元),较去年同期增长 18%,但低于分析师预期。此前因美国市场销售预期下降,诺和诺德已将2025年销售增长区间下调至 8%至14%。 第二季度,诺和诺德的GLP-1畅销药司美格鲁肽降糖和减重两种药物总共实现79亿美元的收入,约占总 收入的三分之二,销售额同比增长16%。不过,在关键的美国市场上,司美格鲁肽糖尿病药物销量较前 几年增速放缓,司美格鲁肽减重药市场份额也面临进一步下滑。 对此,即将于8月7日卸任的诺和诺德CEO周赋德(Lars Fruergaard Jørgensen)表示,尽管几年前公司拥 有市场的先发优势,但美国的司美格鲁肽复方仿制药流向市场,一直是诺和诺德在美国增长乏力的一个 ...
营收超1亿美元!可灵,凭什么?
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-08-06 15:32
2025.08.06 本 文字数:9814,阅读时长大约14分钟 作者 | 第一财经 何昕晔、吴洋洋 3周前,Youtube上出现了一条讨论克隆议题的短片《Kira》(克隆人),片长近16分钟,剧情、画面和 音乐风格都类似《黑镜》。但与《黑镜》一集制作成本至少数百万美元不同,《Kira》的创作者 Hashem AI-Ghaili称,他这条短片是花了12天跟「多个AI工具」交互了600次后制作出来的,成本只要 500美元。 这条短片在YouTube上获得了5.9万次观看,搬运到国内网站Bilibili后,观看量达到47.9万,而且,短片 前半段的弹幕中,观众还在为影片是否为AI生成争论不停,后半段,弹幕内容就都在讨论剧情了—— 他们已经被内容吸引。 《Kira》,讲述克隆人的故事。影片来源: Hashem AI-Ghaili YouTube频道 《The Colorless Man》,讲述一个无色人的故事。影片来源:Hashem AI-Ghaili YouTube频道 Hashem出生于1990年,本人是一名分子生物学家,他同时还有两个身份是科学传播者和导演,在 Facebook上有3491万粉丝。创作以上两部 ...
28省份上半年财政数据出炉 下半年收支矛盾仍突出︱财税益侃
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-08-06 15:30
地方政府相继披露上半年财政账本,折射经济运行总体平稳,不过财政收支依旧呈现紧平衡态势。 而从支出端来看,上半年28个省份中24个省份一般公共预算支出保持增长,全国地方一般公共预算支出 平均增速为2.6%,高于收入增速,地方财政保持一定支出力度以保民生稳经济。多数省份财政部门坦 言上半年刚性支出不断增加,财政收支矛盾依然突出。 辽宁大学地方财政研究院院长王振宇告诉第一财经,从数据来看,上半年地方财政呈现弱复苏的迹象, 上半年地方一般公共预算收入增长1.6%,这得益于非税收入增长带动,因此弱复苏的基础仍不牢固。 下半年地方财政收入预计大概率延续增长,具体到第三季度或将有起伏,要密切关注,财政政策适时加 力。 财政部国库支付中心副主任唐龙生近期公开表示,今年以来财政运行总体平稳。其中上半年多数地区收 入保持增长。上半年,地方一般公共预算本级收入增长1.6%,其中,东部、中部、西部、东北地区收 入分别增长1.3%、1.3%、2%、5.7%。31个省份中,27个省份实现增长。 从上述28个披露上半年地方一般公共预算收入增速的地方来看,24个省份收入保持增长,其中吉林增速 最高(16.4%),西藏其次(11.7%),多数 ...
公司互动丨这些公司披露在机器人、影视等方面最新情况
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-08-06 14:36
Robotics - Light Media participated in the investment and distribution of the film "Dongji Island" [1] - Huichuan Technology is actively developing components for humanoid robots [1] - Huayi Technology has supplied IMU products for Zhi Yuan humanoid robots [1] - Funeng Technology recently completed sample delivery of all-solid-state batteries to a leading humanoid robot client [1] - Leadshine Technology has hundreds of robot companies and module manufacturers testing its products [1] Liquid Cooling - Tongxing Technology has liquid cooling products applied in the data center sector [1] Other Collaborations - Dook Culture has an e-book licensing collaboration with the Tomato Novel platform [1] - Tongyu Communication's invested company has successfully delivered the first batch of 800G OSFP 2×DR4 optical modules [1] - Silver禧 Technology provides materials for DJI's sweeping robots [1] - Yutong Optical's aspheric glass lenses are indirectly supplied to DJI [1] - Defu Technology has achieved bulk supply of copper foil for the drone sector [1] - Yonggui Electric has established cooperative relationships with multiple main engine manufacturers in the new energy sector [1]
加大对中国市场的投入,这家韩妆公司有新动作
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-08-06 14:13
分析人士认为,或许因为当年大热的伊蒂之屋、悦诗风吟在中国市场的势头已大不如前,爱茉莉太平洋 开始引入新品牌来增强自己在中国市场的声量。 相较于其他的国际美妆巨头,爱茉莉太平洋近些年在中国市场较为"沉寂",鲜有新的大动作。但近期记 者注意到该公司将旗下护肤品牌AESTURA瑷丝特兰(下称"瑷丝特兰")引入中国市场。 公司方面向记者表示,瑷丝特兰主打敏感肌细分类市场。目前品牌在中国市场的规划以线上销售为主。 在2025年11月的中国国际进口博览会中,瑷丝特兰将随集团参展,首次线下亮相。 近年来,中国敏感肌肤人群护肤需求旺盛,敏感肌护肤这样的细分类市场热度不断攀升,越来越多的品 牌开始加码这一赛道。 根据今年5月发布的一季报,爱茉莉太平洋集团录得合并销售额1.16万亿韩元,同比增长15.7%;营业利 润达1289亿韩元,同比增长高达55.2%。其中,海外业务销售同比增长40.5%,达到4730亿韩元;营业 利润则增长120.5%。由此可见,对于集团来说,包括中国市场在内的海外业务是其未来增长的重要板 块之一。 爱茉莉太平洋中国去年经历了高层的变动调整。2024年4月,爱茉莉太平洋集团任命朴泰镐(Taeho Park ...
一财社论 | 推行免费学前教育:好马要配好鞍
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-08-06 14:05
Core Viewpoint - The implementation of free preschool education is expected to significantly reduce family upbringing and education costs, providing strong support for creating a family-friendly society [1][7]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The State Council has issued an opinion on gradually promoting free preschool education, detailing the target groups, standards, and financial subsidy methods [2]. - Starting from the autumn semester of 2025, public kindergarten fees for the last year of preschool will be waived, and similar reductions will apply to approved private kindergartens [3]. - The fee standards for public kindergartens will be based on the approved charging standards by local governments, excluding meal, accommodation, and miscellaneous fees [3]. Group 2: Financial Support and Equity - The policy aims to alleviate the financial burden on families and incentivize a family-friendly society, but effective implementation requires supporting measures [4]. - The financial subsidy will be shared between central and local governments, but the current policy primarily covers public and approved private kindergartens, leaving some children in unapproved institutions without support [4]. - To achieve equitable public service, it is essential to include children from unapproved kindergartens, as their families are often more price-sensitive and in need of assistance [4]. Group 3: Cost and Subsidy Mechanisms - There are concerns that the approved fee standards for public kindergartens may be lower than actual costs, potentially leading to disparities in financial support [5]. - The method of financial subsidies, whether through direct payments to kindergartens or vouchers for families, will impact the effectiveness of the program [6][7]. - Using vouchers allows families to choose kindergartens, ensuring coverage for all eligible children and enhancing the perceived value of public services [7].
特朗普将对印度商品额外加征25%关税
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-08-06 14:04
(文章来源:第一财经) 据报道,特朗普将对印度商品额外加征25%关税。 ...
上半年赚了36.51亿港元 国泰管理层这样看下半年市场
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-08-06 13:57
国泰航空(00293.HK)今日发布的上半年财报显示,公司净利润36.51亿港元,同比增长1.1%,营收 543.09亿港元,同比增长9.5%。 虽然内地的上市航司尚未披露半年业绩,但从多家发布的半年业绩预告来看,国泰航空依然是最赚钱的 中国航司。 (文章来源:第一财经) 在公告中,国泰集团主席贺以礼将业绩的增长归因于客运量增加、货运表现稳定,以及燃油价格下 降,"得益于今年上半年的燃油价格比以往便宜,公司的燃油成本下降13%。" 今年上半年,国泰航空客运运力同比增加26.3%,旅客周转量同比增加30%,日均载客同比增加27.8%, 客座率84.8%,同比增加2.4个百分点,不过,由于市场上的运力增加,公司的整体收益率下跌12.3%。 "上半年由于我们投入的运力大幅增加,比如美国航线增加了50%,欧洲航线增加了30%,票价和收益 率也相应会受到一些影响,逐渐回归正常水平,"国泰集团顾客及商务总裁刘凯诗在业绩说明会上表 示,但上半年的客运需求依然很强,预计下半年需求的势头还会保持。 记者注意到,在今日披露半年报的同时,国泰还宣布行使购买权,增购14架波音777-9飞机,首架波音 777-9预计2027年交付。 ...