2026年中央一号文件锚定农业农村现代化，以推进乡村全面振兴为总抓手，以学习运用"千万工 程"经验为引领，提高强农惠农富农政策效能。面对新形势新要求，唤醒规模庞大却"沉睡"的农村资源 资产，已成为拓宽农民增收渠道、激发农村内需潜力、优化城乡要素配置的核心任务，也是扎实推进全 体人民共同富裕的本质要求。 健全要素市场体系。加快建设城乡统一的产权交易市场网络，培育专业化评估、法律、金融服务机 构。创新乡村振兴投融资机制，用足用好专项债、超长期特别国债，鼓励金融机构依法合规增加农村产 权抵押融资产品，让"死资产"真正变为"活资本"。探索建立兼顾国家、集体、农民的农村土地增值收益 有效调节机制，推动城乡要素双向流动、平等交换。 强化规划引领与风险防控。严格按照国土空间用途管制和规划许可制度要求，科学引导农村存量土 地的开发和利用，坚决守住耕地红线和生态底线。建立健全覆盖资本下乡全过程的监管机制，加强风险 预警与处置。 培育壮大新型经营主体。实施乡村工匠培育工程、新农科人才定向培养计划，加强对农村集体经济 组织、家庭农场、农民合作社等带头人的培训，提升其市场开拓和现代企业运作能力。建立保底收益和 按股分红、订单农业、就 ...

经济增长实现5%、连续3年保持5%及以上增速、经济总量首次突破140万亿元——2025年，我国经 济顶压前行，交出一份亮眼答卷。 顺利完成预期目标，成绩来之不易。一边是外部环境不确定性加剧，地缘冲突、保护主义升温；一 边是国内困难挑战不少，经济动能处在新旧转换的关键期。复杂形势下，我国经济仍以稳中有进的姿 态，为全球贡献30%左右的经济增长，成为世界经济最稳定、最可靠的动力源。这份"稳定"，离不开党 中央总揽全局、掌舵定向，以集中力量办大事的优势、办好自己的事的定力、该出手时就出手的果断， 为经济发展增添抗压能力与内生动力。 对于大体量的经济体而言，"稳"已属难得，"进"更显可贵。透过2025年的经济数据，一个底盘厚、 韧性足、优势多、潜力大的中国经济样貌呈现在眼前—— 在生产的持续增长里，有大国经济的稳健。 庞大的经济体量，对应的是实打实的生产力。2025年生产端的稳定增长依然是实现GDP增长的重要 支撑。规模以上工业增加值比上年增长5.9%、服务业增加值比上年增长5.4%、粮食总产量比上年增加 838万吨……这些厚实的"家底"，构筑起我们抵御风险、行稳致远的基础。尤其是工业增加值对经济增 长的贡献率达到3 ...

不久前，2025年中国经济成绩单公布。利用外资的两大关键指标一升一降，引发关注：全国新设立 外商投资企业增长19.1%，而实际使用外资金额下降9.5%。 或许有人坐不住了，引资规模为何下降？先别急，说到底，产业投资是长期的理性选择，受多种因 素影响。一方面，在全球经贸交流不确定性、不稳定性因素增加的情况下，跨境投资波动自然会有所加 大。另一方面，全球跨国投资越来越偏向服务化、轻资产化，同时不少国家都在"使劲"招商，竞争更激 烈了。 新设立的外企数量涨了近两成表明，外资正在"换个姿势"拥抱中国。来的企业变多了，不少项目可 能还在初期，资金没完全到位，其实都在为未来铺路。根据毕马威发布的《2025年跨国企业中国展 望》，大多数行业的跨国企业对未来3年至5年在中国的收入增长前景持更为乐观的态度，94%的受访企 业表示会继续投资中国市场。 真金白银的流向是风向标。比如，服务业实际使用外资5451.2亿元，占了总额的大头。这印证了我 国超大规模市场优势——14亿多人口、4亿多中等收入群体，蕴含消费升级的巨大潜力和吸引力，为外 资投资兴业、抢占先机提供了"黄金赛道"。又如，制造业实际使用外资1855.1亿元。我国拥有全球 ...

城市道路建设、管网改造、小区绿化等工程附近，都会设置施工围栏，防止市民误入危险区域。本 为守护安全而生的围栏，现实中却逐渐变了味：有的一立经年，施工进度拖沓迟缓，徒增周边居民出行 困扰；更有甚者，围栏沦为遮掩工程停滞的"遮羞布"，数月乃至数年"围而不建"，既挤占公共空间，也 寒了群众的心。 随着城市化建设进程不断加快，基础设施建设项目日渐增多，各类施工围栏也频频出现在街头巷 尾。原本畅通的道路因施工频繁受阻，给周边群众的日常生活与出行带来诸多不便。短期围栏为保障安 全所设，群众尚能理解支持。但设置时间长、严重影响生活的围栏，难免引发不满与诟病。如何在筑牢 施工安全防线的同时，兼顾公众出行便利，成为摆在城市建设者与管理者面前的重要课题。破解这一难 题，关键在于从制度完善与管理优化两端发力。 (责任编辑：武晓娟) 科学设置围栏，首先要做到精准规划、公开透明。要合理划定围栏范围，明确设置时限，并主动向 社会公示；通过动态更新工程进度、绕行指引、联络方式等信息，让群众清晰掌握施工动态，减少信息 不对称带来的困扰。其次，需摒弃"一围了之"的粗放管理，推行灵活管控模式。尤其对于工期长、影响 范围广的工程，应采取分阶段、分 ...

引领国际协作，贡献中国治理方案。依托"一带一路"合作平台及专利审查高速路网络，将我国在人 工智能、数据要素、绿色能源等领域形成的"快速审查、严格保护、协同治理"经验转化为国际规则与公 共服务产品，为企业出海提供制度保障，在全球知识产权治理中贡献更多中国方案。 (本文来源：经济日报 作者系中国电信研究院副研究员 陈凤仙) (责任编辑：武晓娟) 也要看到，我国知识产权领域仍存在侵权行为频发、保护力度不足、国际保护协调困难等问题。特 别是在新兴领域，知识产权缺乏专业价值认定机构和标准，价值认定仍然困难。这些问题不仅损害了创 新者的利益，也不利于技术进步和经济发展。下一步，新兴领域知识产权保护需从制度供给、智慧治 理、国际协作三大维度持续发力，构建与高水平科技创新相匹配的知识产权保护体系。 完善制度供给，筑牢创新护城河。加快新兴领域立法进程，进一步明确人工智能生成内容及基因编 辑技术的专利适格性判定标准与权利归属规则。加快完善数据知识产权保护制度，确立"登记确权、授 权流转、分类保护"的全链条规则体系，激活数据要素价值。 强化智慧治理，提升审查效能。深化人工智能大模型在政务服务领域的应用，构建集"智能检索、 趋势预测 ...

从产线到一线，从会场到工厂，全国人大代表曹天兰将履职重点与企业发展难点紧密结合，一次次 走进车间，倾听来自基层的声音。 (责任编辑：武晓娟) 全国人大代表是最高国家权力机关组成人员。新修改的代表法于2025年3月12日起施行，为代表依 法履职提供坚实的法治与制度保障。代表如何履职，法律规定得明白："积极参加统一组织的视察、专 题调研、执法检查等履职活动""加强履职学习和调查研究，不断提高履职能力"……这是代表的法定义 务。 如何提高履职成效？找准切入点是关键。立足职业定位，发挥专业特长，全国人大代表紧紧围 绕"国之大者"和"民生关切"，听民声、察民情、聚民意。据统计，2025年，全国人大常委会共组织1933 人次代表开展专题调研。既然是专题调研，往往便有来自专业领域的代表参加。这些"接地气"的调研活 动最终还要形成报告，转交有关方面研究处理并反馈代表。 沉下去，脚步所至就是履职现场。将专业特长转化为履职优势，将基层声音转化为精准建言，才能 以高质量履职服务大局、增强实效。(本文来源：经济日报 作者：李万祥) ...

保持力度，优化结构。今年宏观政策更加积极有为，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度，财政政策在其 中发挥重要作用，特别是体现在扩大财政支出盘子、确保必要支出力度，以更大动能促消费、扩投资。 比如，河北省集中财力保重点，全力保障大事要事，就深入推进京津冀协同发展和雄安新区建设等进行 了具体安排。内蒙古提出，将更多资金投向科技创新、产业转型升级、补齐基础设施短板、增进民生福 祉等关键领域。实施更加积极的财政政策，一方面要重视力度与规模，合理安排支出，增强发展动能、 提振市场信心，另一方面还要优化结构，提高资金使用效益，真正实现政策效能。 近期，北京、河北、浙江等大部分省份陆续召开地方两会。每年的全国、地方两会，除了政府工作 报告，作为政府"账本"的预算报告也备受瞩目。透过"账本"，可以观察政府有何重点工作，财政政策力 度多大、措施又有哪些。 "账本"既有上一年的收支情况，也有新一年的收支计划。从2025年地方财政收支情况看，运行平 稳、亮点颇多，近九成地区收入实现增长。财政部统计显示，2025年，31个省、自治区、直辖市中，除 个别地区受煤炭等大宗商品价格下行影响收入有所下降外，27个地区全年财政收入均实现增长。 翻开各地 ...

Group 1 - The core message is that China aims to be not only the world's factory but also a significant global market, especially in the context of a challenging global economic recovery and rising trade protectionism [1] Group 2 - China's capability to be a global market is supported by its large population of over 1.4 billion and more than 400 million middle-income individuals, with a per capita GDP exceeding $13,000, leading to diverse and robust consumer demand [2] - Daily consumption figures in China include 700,000 tons of grain, 98,000 tons of oil, 1.92 million tons of vegetables, and 230,000 tons of meat, highlighting the vast domestic market [2] - By 2025, China is projected to import agricultural products worth nearly 1.5 trillion yuan, with over 83,000 foreign food companies registered, totaling more than 500,000 [2] - Ongoing reforms, such as the new negative list for market access and the implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law, are enhancing market potential and reducing "involution" competition [2] Group 3 - China's commitment to becoming a global market is evident in its unwavering stance on opening up and practical measures, reflecting a deep understanding of economic globalization and the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind [3] - China has not retreated in the face of rising anti-globalization sentiments but has instead reinforced its commitment to open cooperation and the multilateral trading system centered around the WTO [3] - The 15th Five-Year Plan emphasizes expanding high-level openness and creating win-win cooperation [3] Group 4 - China has transformed its open commitments into tangible global benefits through institutional arrangements and platforms, with the China International Import Expo serving as a prime example [4] - The Expo provides a "green channel" for global companies to access the vast Chinese market and facilitates efficient connections between global goods, technologies, services, and Chinese demand [4] - Initiatives such as the expansion of free trade pilot zones, the establishment of cross-border e-commerce zones, and deepening Belt and Road cooperation continue to release market dividends [4] - China is implementing zero tariffs on 100% of products for the least developed countries with which it has diplomatic relations, expecting a 9% increase in imports from these countries by 2025 [4] Group 5 - The interplay of capability and willingness showcases China's immense potential as a global market, providing stable demand for the world while its continued openness creates opportunities for other countries [5] - In the face of global economic uncertainties, China is committed to being a stabilizer for the world economy and a booster for global trade, demonstrating that an open market fosters vitality and shared opportunities [5] - China plans to further expand its openness, allowing its vast market to serve as a broad platform for mutual development among countries [5]

Core Viewpoint - The employment situation in China is expected to remain stable, with 12.67 million new urban jobs projected for 2025 and an average urban survey unemployment rate of 5.2%. This stability is attributed to macroeconomic policies and the resilience of the economy despite external pressures and domestic supply-demand imbalances [1]. Group 1: Employment Challenges - The number of college graduates in 2026 is expected to increase by 480,000 compared to the previous year, adding to the employment pressure alongside the continuous influx of rural labor [1]. - Traditional industries are undergoing digital transformation and intelligent upgrades, leading to a reduction in low-skill jobs while new industries demand high-skill talent, exacerbating structural employment mismatches [1]. Group 2: Strategies for Employment Expansion - To address employment challenges, it is crucial to leverage development opportunities and transform industries, focusing on strategic emerging industries and future sectors to create new jobs [2]. - The impact of artificial intelligence on employment structures must be closely monitored, as it creates new positions while also displacing some traditional roles. Establishing a monitoring and response system for AI's employment effects is essential [2]. Group 3: Focus on Key Employment Groups - Expanding employment channels for college graduates is vital, as their employment stability is linked to broader economic and social expectations. Policies should align closely with market needs, and initiatives like "Career Guidance for the Future" should be implemented to support youth employment [3]. - Strengthening cooperation between universities and enterprises is necessary to enhance talent training and ensure alignment with industry demands, addressing the mismatch between skill supply and job requirements [3]. Group 4: Supporting Migrant Workers - Promoting employment and entrepreneurship among migrant workers is crucial for maintaining overall employment stability. Strategies should include dual approaches of local employment and external labor migration [4]. - Developing high-quality job opportunities in rural areas through new urbanization initiatives and regional industry cultivation can help stabilize employment for migrant workers [4]. - Continuous skill enhancement for workers is essential to adapt to rapidly changing job demands, particularly in emerging sectors like artificial intelligence and renewable energy [4].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Financial Institutions Product Appropriateness Management Measures" marks a new phase in the systematic and standardized management of financial product sales in China, aiming to protect consumer rights and establish a healthy financial ecosystem [1] Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The new regulation addresses the long-standing issue of fragmented appropriateness management in financial products, establishing a unified framework that clarifies the scope of investment products and insurance products [1] - It aims to eliminate industry chaos by reinforcing accountability and setting clear operational boundaries for financial institutions [1] Group 2: Consumer Protection - A dual protection mechanism of "product risk grading + investor classification" is established, requiring investment products to be classified into five risk levels and ensuring dynamic adjustments [2] - Special protective measures for ordinary investors include enhanced assessments, full disclosure, and risk warnings, preventing misleading practices such as performance manipulation [2] - The regulation emphasizes the need for compliance in online sales and third-party marketing, addressing challenges posed by digital financial consumption [2] Group 3: Impact on Financial Institutions - The new regulation serves as both a constraint and an opportunity for transformation, requiring institutions to establish scientific incentive mechanisms that incorporate compliance and customer complaints into performance evaluations [3] - Institutions are compelled to upgrade their information systems, enhance staff training, and improve internal control processes to meet the new requirements [3] - While compliance costs may increase in the short term, long-term adherence to appropriateness obligations is expected to enhance risk management capabilities and brand credibility [3] Group 4: Future Directions - The implementation of the new regulation is just the beginning, with ongoing guidance and supervision from regulatory bodies necessary to promote industry self-regulation and consumer risk awareness [3] - Financial institutions are encouraged to internalize appropriateness management as a core operational principle rather than a mere compliance task [3] - Consumers are urged to take responsibility by providing accurate personal information and rationally assessing their risk tolerance [3]