元旦过后，气候寒冷多变，正是动物疫病多发季，但青岛禾邦农业集团（以下简称禾邦农业）的养殖基 地里，膘肥体壮的生猪皮肤红润，毛色光亮，运动活跃。这里的生猪远离了"非洲猪瘟"，源于一项新成 果——非洲猪瘟预防控制与净化复产关键技术及生物安全景观空间规划研究和产业化应用。 该成果由聊城大学农业与生物学院教授李孝文团队研发。"两个多月前，我们与禾邦农业签署技术转让 协议，合同金额一千万元。"一月初，还在实验室里忙活的李孝文对这项成果念念不忘。 精准"拔牙"：改写"一律扑杀"旧规则 "非洲猪瘟是全球生猪养殖最大的疫病，猪一旦感染几近100%死亡，而且目前还没有安全有效的疫苗和 特效药。"禾邦农业董事长于海波深知非洲猪瘟之害，对聊城大学的上述成果情有独钟。 他向记者盘点上述成果的"过人之处"。"它精准解决了三大痛点。"于海波说，它能通过早期监测实 现"看得早"，能预警疫情并精准处置；通过空气阻断技术"防得住"，堵住了冬季气溶胶传播漏洞；通过 系统化设计实现"可持续"，提升了猪场整体生物安全等级。 "'非洲猪瘟'属于'舶来品'。"李孝文表示，非洲猪瘟病毒最早出现在撒哈拉以南非洲，以高热、内脏器 官严重出血和高死亡率为特征； ...

Core Viewpoint - The first digital warning system for highway operation safety in snowy environments has been officially launched in China, providing a smart solution for winter road safety management [1][2]. Group 1: System Overview - The platform was developed by a team from Harbin Institute of Technology in collaboration with Heilongjiang Provincial Transportation Investment Group, focusing on the urgent need for highway operation and maintenance under severe weather conditions [1]. - The system integrates five core technologies: multi-source perception of road surface snow and ice, assessment of anti-skid performance, analysis of driving safety on icy roads, risk warning for snowy roads, and advanced prediction of road surface conditions [1]. Group 2: Technological Features - The platform utilizes a high-precision sensor matrix and an anti-skid performance database to digitize and visualize all road elements [2]. - It employs big data analysis and AI algorithms to accurately identify potential risks, providing multi-channel risk alerts to traffic participants through SMS and pop-up notifications [2]. Group 3: Operational Efficiency - The system features a multi-level warning mechanism that dynamically adjusts speed limits based on warning levels and feeds back results to sensing terminals, creating a complete loop of monitoring, warning, response, and feedback [2]. - This innovation effectively addresses road blockages caused by snowfall and enhances overall traffic emergency management efficiency [2]. Group 4: Future Implications - The key technologies of the platform have been included in the Ministry of Transport's compilation on disaster monitoring and emergency response for highway infrastructure, supporting the successful hosting of the 2025 Asian Winter Games in Harbin [2]. - As data expands and algorithms improve, the platform is expected to further enhance the intelligence level of China's transportation infrastructure, ensuring safe operation and maintenance during adverse weather conditions [2].

中国人的大脑是什么样？与西方人群有显著差异吗？ 依据研究结果，团队确定了中国人脑228项核心结构指标的正常参考范围，这些参考值均经过严格的统 计学验证，可根据年龄、性别、站点等因素进行个体化矫正。 已累计服务超千人 "我们把患者的大脑影像数据和这些正常值比对，就能快速判断患者大脑结构是否存在偏离，从而判断 患者属于哪种疾病，与传统磁共振检查相比，诊断准确率大幅提升。"刘亚欧举例，阿尔兹海默症表现 为广泛的脑结构指标偏离正常值，帕金森病主要表现为深部灰质指标偏离正常值，而多发性硬化主要是 白质体积和丘脑体积偏离正常值等。 应用这一成果，可以预测患者的认知能力、运动能力，以及评估药物治疗和手术效果，提前预警残疾进 展风险，据此开发的个体化脑健康报告系统，可以实现神经系统疾病的早筛早诊，制定更精准的治疗方 案。目前，这套系统已经在北京天坛医院启动临床试点，累计服务已经超过上千人。 近日，首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院放射科刘亚欧教授团队与北京师范大学左西年教授团队合作，成 功构建首个中国人群全生命周期的脑结构正常参考值（脑图表），确定了中国人脑228项核心结构指标 的正常参考范围，可以为阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病、脑小血 ...

Core Insights - Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology is transitioning from laboratory settings to real-life applications, enabling patients to control devices like wheelchairs and robotic dogs with their thoughts [1][2] Group 1: Clinical Trials and Technological Advancements - China has become the second country after the United States to enter the clinical trial phase for invasive brain-computer interface technology, with three successful trials completed [1] - The first trial involved controlling computers and tablets, while the second expanded to three-dimensional devices such as smart wheelchairs and robotic dogs [1] - A hybrid decoding model was developed, improving brain control performance by 15% to 20% even in noisy environments [1] Group 2: System Performance and User Experience - The team introduced neural manifold alignment technology to extract stable low-dimensional features from high-dimensional neural signals, enhancing the robustness of the decoder [2] - An online recalibration technology allows real-time adjustments to decoding parameters, maintaining high system performance during daily use [2] - The end-to-end latency of the BCI system has been reduced to under 100 milliseconds, providing a more seamless control experience for users [2] Group 3: Future Developments and Safety Measures - The third clinical trial has been successfully completed, leading to the development of the upgraded WRS02 system, which features 256 channels [3] - The ultra-flexible electrode technology, developed over ten years, is crucial for the safety and effectiveness of the WRS01 system [4] - Collaboration with external smart devices is essential for the commercialization of BCI technology, with a focus on defining control protocols and application scenarios [4]

Core Insights - The brain-computer interface (BCI) industry is entering a "golden development period," characterized by significant advancements from laboratory innovations to clinical applications [1][2][3] Group 1: Technological Advancements - In 2025, significant milestones were achieved in BCI technology, including the first clinical trials of flexible micro-invasive BCI systems and the first intervention-assisted trials for restoring limb function [2][3] - Three main technological routes are developing in parallel: invasive, semi-invasive, and non-invasive techniques, with invasive methods being central to medical rehabilitation due to their high signal acquisition precision [3][4] - The semi-invasive BCI system developed by Borui Kang Technology requires only a small hole in the skull for implantation, allowing patients to control movements through thought [4] Group 2: Clinical Applications and Breakthroughs - Clinical breakthroughs include the successful restoration of walking in patients with severe spinal cord injuries through innovative BCI technologies [3][4] - A variety of new BCI applications are emerging, such as a visual reconstruction system for visually impaired patients and a wireless, fully implanted BCI product that has completed its first clinical trial [10][11] Group 3: Industry Growth and Policy Support - The establishment of pricing regulations for BCI services by the National Medical Insurance Administration marks a significant step in integrating this technology into public healthcare [6][8] - Various regions, including Shanghai and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, are forming BCI innovation clusters to enhance industry capabilities and foster collaboration among enterprises, hospitals, and research institutions [7][8] Group 4: Future Prospects - Experts predict that 2026 will be a pivotal year for the BCI industry, with advancements in multi-disciplinary integration, clinical scalability, and diverse application scenarios [9][10] - The anticipated mass production of certain BCI devices will pave the way for a diversified application ecosystem, enhancing the potential for widespread commercial use [10][11]

Group 1 - The EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) has officially started charging substantial fees, which China views as unfair and discriminatory treatment, potentially violating WTO principles and climate change agreements [1] - CBAM is essentially a "green tariff" aimed at compensating for increased costs incurred by EU companies due to emission reductions, reflecting a long-term evolution of EU climate policy since the introduction of the Emission Trading System (ETS) in 2005 [1] - The default carbon emission values set by the EU for imported products, particularly for steel, have been artificially inflated, leading to significant additional costs for Chinese exporters [2] Group 2 - The default carbon emission value for Chinese steel billets was raised from 1.75 tons of CO2 per ton of steel to 3.167 tons, an increase of 81%, resulting in an additional carbon cost of approximately €144 (about $168) per ton [2] - The EU's adjustments to emission standards have been criticized as a form of hidden trade discrimination, with claims that the new standards exceed even those of older European production methods [2] - Internal documents reveal that the EU's adjustments to carbon emission values were influenced by lobbying from interest groups, despite evidence showing that Chinese production lines have lower emissions than some European counterparts [3] Group 3 - The EU's high thresholds for carbon emissions are seen as a means to protect its own industries, particularly as 60% of European steel production still relies on traditional high furnace methods [4] - The complexity of the reporting and certification processes, combined with opaque calculations, is disrupting trade order and raising concerns about the EU's intentions to maintain industrial dominance [4] - China is accelerating the establishment of its own carbon footprint tracking system to safeguard its data sovereignty and counteract what it perceives as the EU's exploitative practices [4]

Core Viewpoint - The China National Railway Group has set ambitious goals for the 14th Five-Year Plan period, aiming to expand the national railway operating mileage to approximately 180,000 kilometers by 2030, with around 60,000 kilometers dedicated to high-speed rail [1] Group 1: Railway Development Goals - The railway transportation capacity in China is expected to reach a world-class level during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] - A comprehensive formation of 1, 2, and 3-hour railway travel circles and 1, 2, and 3-day fast cargo logistics circles will be achieved [1] - The advantages of brands such as China High-Speed Rail, China Railway Logistics, and China-Europe Railway Express will be fully demonstrated, enhancing the role of railways in facilitating mobility and logistics in China [1] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The overall technological level of China's railways will remain world-leading, with a more complete technological innovation system [1] - The international benchmark status of high-speed rail technology will be further solidified [1] - Continuous breakthroughs in key core technologies and significant achievements in the "Artificial Intelligence +" initiative will be realized, with a substantial increase in the application level of digital and intelligent technologies [1] - The international competitiveness and influence of Chinese railways will be significantly enhanced [1]

作为本次活动的重要环节，"AI for Science天津在行动"经验模式与发展倡议正式发布。天津市科技局党 委书记、局长崔振平介绍了天津推动AI for Science创新发展的"2511"模式——2个平台引领、5个模块支 撑、1个资源池汇聚和1个百亿级产业集群引育，系统构建"算力共用、算法共享、生态共建"的创新生 态，有力支撑天津市数字经济高质量发展，为北京（京津冀）国际科技创新中心建设注入新动能。 国家高性能计算机工程技术研究中心、中国科学院自动化研究所、国家超算天津中心、南开大学、天津 大学、信创海河实验室6家发起单位联合发出天津倡议。倡议呼吁，紧扣科研范式变革与产业升级需 求，以协同创新突破技术瓶颈，以开放合作汇聚发展合力，推动AI for Science健康有序发展，为我国科 技进步贡献天津智慧与天津力量。 中国科学院院士、超算互联网总体专家组组长钱德沛说，科学研究正处于从计算科学向智能科学演进的 关键阶段，科学计算智能体的出现与发展，有助于整合分散的算力、工具链和领域知识资源，为科研人 员提供更加高效、普惠的创新支持。"AI for Science不仅是一种技术路径，更是一种科研组织方式的变 革 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hangzhou Tongxing Technology Company has launched AI-assisted glasses for the visually impaired, addressing significant mobility challenges faced by over 17 million visually impaired individuals in China [1][2] Group 1: Product Features - The AI-assisted glasses are equipped with features such as obstacle avoidance, object and text reading, voice assistance, and emergency help with a single button [1] - The glasses have a low latency of 300 milliseconds, providing real-time navigation assistance as the user moves [1] - The product consists of four components: the glasses, a smartphone, a remote control ring, and a cane [1] Group 2: Market Context - The mobility of visually impaired individuals is heavily reliant on navigation software and human assistance, often facing challenges in the final stages of navigation [1] - The lack of effective assistive tools has hindered the willingness of visually impaired individuals to travel [1] Group 3: Technological Advancements - The development of AI-assisted products has become feasible due to significant reductions in computing costs, enabling rapid growth for AI startups [2] - The company utilizes the Tongyi Qwen model, employing a strategy of "base model reuse + fine-tuning optimization" to quickly implement necessary functionalities [2]

Group 1 - The Kirin Operating System ASEAN language version was launched in Guangxi Minzu University, marking a significant step in digital connectivity between China and ASEAN countries [1] - The system, developed by Guangxi Minzu University, National University of Defense Technology, and Kirin Software Co., aims to support the "Digital Silk Road" initiative and meet the growing digital economy demands in the ASEAN region [1] - The user interface of the Kirin Operating System ASEAN version covers Vietnamese, Thai, and Malay languages, with a localization rate exceeding 90%, and supports flexible switching between Chinese, English, and ASEAN languages [1] Group 2 - The system is built on the Linux 6.6 kernel and employs a "Rock Solid Architecture" to ensure stability and compatibility by decoupling the system from applications [1] - The Kirin Operating System integrates a self-developed AI subsystem that supports multilingual voice recognition and intelligent interaction, significantly enhancing office efficiency and user experience [1] - The system is seen as a practical, high-performance, and secure solution that can be widely applied in education, business, government, and daily digital scenarios, providing users with a stable and reliable digital experience [1] Group 3 - Guangxi serves as a frontier for China's open cooperation with ASEAN, leveraging opportunities from national AI initiatives to enhance collaboration in AI applications [2] - The Kirin Operating System ASEAN version is a key outcome of collaboration between research institutions and leading enterprises in Guangxi, strengthening ties with ASEAN countries and contributing to regional economic and social development [2] - The launch of the operating system is expected to facilitate educational exchanges, business trade, and government operations in ASEAN, while fostering a digital ecosystem through partnerships in hardware and software industries [2]