Core Insights - The construction of international technology innovation centers in Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has entered a new phase of expansion and upgrade, as highlighted by the Central Economic Work Conference [1] - The strategic vision and guidance from General Secretary Xi Jinping have been pivotal in the development of these centers, marking significant milestones since 2013 [2] - The construction of these centers reflects a shift from isolated breakthroughs to a new stage of regional collaborative development, enhancing their global influence and competitiveness [3] Group 1: Development and Achievements - The three international technology innovation centers have shown remarkable progress over the past 12 years, with Beijing's original innovation capacity continuously strengthening, maintaining annual R&D expenditure intensity above 6% during the 14th Five-Year Plan [4] - Shanghai's global influence has rapidly increased, with R&D expenditure accounting for approximately 4.4% of the city's GDP during the same period, and the scale of leading industries like integrated circuits and biomedicine surpassing 1.8 trillion yuan [5] - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has seen significant industrial and technological collaboration, with over 250 companies listed in Hong Kong and a total market value exceeding 11 trillion yuan [5] Group 2: Collaborative Framework - The success of these centers is attributed to high-level cooperation between central and local governments, facilitating cross-regional collaboration and resource sharing [6] - Initiatives such as the "One Network for All" service in the Yangtze River Delta have streamlined processes for projects and enterprises, enhancing the efficiency of innovation [6] - The Ministry of Science and Technology is actively promoting regional innovation linkages, focusing on collaborative research and technology resource sharing among key city clusters [6][8] Group 3: Future Directions - The Ministry of Science and Technology is developing plans for the construction of international technology innovation centers in Beijing and Shanghai, aiming to optimize regional innovation layouts and strengthen cross-regional collaboration [8] - The expansion of these centers is expected to include practical support measures related to strategic technology deployment and industrial cluster cultivation [8][10] - The emphasis on creating a favorable social environment and cultural soil for sustainable development of these centers is crucial for their integration with modern industrial systems [10][11]

前段时间，2025世界智能制造大会在江苏南京举行。会上，中联重科股份有限公司(以下简称"中联重 科")等15家领航级智能工厂项目企业发出"领航行动计划"联合倡议：以中国智慧为引领，以领航工厂为 纽带，积极打造智能工厂"金字招牌"，共同迈向智能制造新未来。而挖掘机共享制造智能工厂就是中联 重科打造的"金字招牌"之一。 截至目前，中联重科挖掘机共享制造智能工厂的智能制造解决方案已复制推广至全球20余个智能工厂， 并跨领域、跨区域赋能农业机械、应急装备、能源装备等领域的数百家企业。 中联重科中科云谷总经理曾光介绍，该智能工厂位于湘江新区中联智慧产业城，截至目前已取得三项全 球首创的智造成果——首次实现挖掘机六大核心制造环节全流程智能制造、首次实现70余种型号挖掘机 的高效共享混流生产、首次实现挖掘机及起重机等的跨品种协同共享联动，打造了"以一带三"的工程机 械共享制造新范式，破解了工程机械行业"多品种、小批量"重型装备混流生产世界级难题。 曾光说，未来，中联重科将以新一代人工智能和机器人技术深度融合智能制造全过程，积极探索智能机 器人在工业场景的落地应用，并持续开展行业共性技术突破、工艺创新、装备升级，探索未来制造 ...

Core Insights - The "Guiding Opinions" issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration aim to systematically clarify the overall approach and tasks for the development of the power grid in the near future, accelerating the construction of a new type of grid platform that integrates main, distribution, and micro grids to promote high-quality development of the power grid [1][2] Group 1: Development Goals - By 2030, a new type of grid platform will be initially established, with the main grid and distribution grid as the foundation and smart micro grids as a beneficial supplement, enhancing the optimization of power grid resource allocation [1] - The "West-to-East Power Transmission" capacity is expected to exceed 420 million kilowatts, with an additional inter-provincial power exchange capacity of around 40 million kilowatts, supporting renewable energy generation to account for approximately 30% of total generation [1] - By 2035, the development of the main grid, distribution grid, and smart micro grid will be fully coordinated, with improved safety governance mechanisms and enhanced intelligence and digitalization levels throughout the lifecycle of grid facilities [1] Group 2: Planning and Construction - The "Guiding Opinions" emphasize the need for unified planning and construction of power grids at all levels, optimizing the collaborative development of main, distribution, and micro grids [2] - It calls for orderly advancement of cross-provincial and cross-regional transmission channel planning and construction, enhancing the structure of the main grid framework [2] - Increased investment in the power grid is necessary to facilitate the construction of new distribution systems and smart micro grids tailored to local conditions [1][2] Group 3: Power Dispatch System - The "Guiding Opinions" propose strengthening the top-level design of the power dispatch system to enhance flexibility and adaptability, ensuring efficient integration with power market operations [2] - It aims to transition the power grid control model from a focus on the main grid to a collaborative approach involving main, distribution, and micro grids [2] - The development of a comprehensive intelligent perception, centralized analysis and decision-making, distributed monitoring and control, and efficient cloud-edge collaboration power dispatch control system is emphasized [2] Group 4: Technological Innovation - The "Guiding Opinions" require strengthening key technological breakthroughs in the power grid, focusing on stability analysis and control technologies for new power systems, as well as collaborative planning and operational dispatch technologies for main and micro grids [2] - The integration of artificial intelligence and digital technologies into power grid operations is encouraged, promoting their application in planning, equipment management, operational control, supply services, and safety defense [2] - The overall approach includes unified planning, coordinated operational control, comprehensive safety governance, and innovative technology management to support China's modernization efforts [2]

Group 1 - The Hubei Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Conference awarded 312 science and technology awards for the year 2025, highlighting significant contributions from notable scientists [1] - The awards included 49 Natural Science Awards, 31 Technological Invention Awards, 205 Science and Technology Progress Awards, 10 Youth Innovation Awards, and 15 Innovation Awards for Small and Medium-sized Technology Enterprises [1] - The conference emphasized the role of enterprises in innovation, with 87.71% of application research projects being led or participated in by companies [1] Group 2 - Hubei is focusing on key core technology breakthroughs, with expectations for high-tech enterprises and technology-based SMEs to exceed 35,000 and 50,000 respectively by 2025 [2] - The total value of technology contracts is projected to surpass 600 billion yuan, with the quantum industry accelerating towards a scale of 10 billion yuan [2] - The artificial intelligence industry is expected to grow by 30%, reaching over 150 billion yuan for the year [2]

为此，南京新建贯通式科技成果转化平台"宁科荟"，上线科技成果信息超5000项、技术需求600多 项。会上，南京还发布了38项"揭榜挂帅"关键技术攻关需求，涉及生物医药、人工智能、工业母机等7 个重点产业技术方向，总投入5.2亿元。 科技日报南京1月4日电（记者张晔）打造6G之城、发布38项"揭榜挂帅"技术需求、出台南京人才 政策2.0及"求贤帖"……4日，面向"十五五"开局之年，江苏南京举行全市科技创新和产业创新深度融合 发展大会，以产业引领、创新高地、生态优化3方面举措，加快推进科技创新和产业创新深度融合。 "科创与产业融合，关键要打通'最后一公里'，让实验室里的创新成果真正变成产业发展的现实生 产力。"南京大学计算机软件新技术全国重点实验室执行主任李宣东说。 为了让科技创新这个"关键变量"成为高质量发展的"最大增量"，南京主动布局未来产业和新质生产 力，原子级制造重大科技基础设施技术产业合作在南京签约共建。这一举措将推动重大科技基础设施与 产业发展深度绑定，让"国之重器"更好地服务于产业升级。南京还发布《南京市深入推进"人工智能 +"行动打造国家人工智能创新应用先导区升级版实施方案》和《南京市打造"6G之 ...

据了解，国铁集团还将于2026年完成更多铁路技术创新项目，包括完成时速200公里动力集中等复 兴号系列动车组运用考核和设计定型，开展大直径盾构隧道建造和运维关键技术研究，推进5G-R系统 设备试用考核，深化图像智能识别等新技术在运维及安全防护领域应用研究。此外，国铁集团还将推进 企业数智化转型，设立"人工智能+"科研专项，打造铁路行业国家人工智能应用中试基地，实施客运、 货运、经营管理数智化示范工程，推进铁路业务数智化应用。 "CR450科技创新工程"是国家"十四五"规划确定的重大科研项目，目标是研发运营速度更快、运行 能耗更低、制动距离更短、舒适指标更优的动车组及配套高铁基础设施。作为中国铁路科技创新取得的 重大成果，复兴号列车目前已有350、250和160三个速度等级。CR450动车组是在时速400公里商业运营 技术的"无人区"进行探索。 经过5年多协同攻关，CR450动车组研制已取得阶段性成果。2023年6月28日至29日，国铁集团在福 厦高铁福清至泉州区段对一系列新技术部件在更高运行速度条件下的性能进行了验证。在湄洲湾跨海大 桥，试验列车以单列时速453公里、相对交会时速891公里运行；在海尾隧道，试 ...

Core Insights - The rise of AI agents is transforming human-computer interaction, with 2025 being viewed as the "year of AI agents" [1] - AI agents are capable of autonomously executing tasks, distinguishing them from generative AI that requires prompts [1] - The AI agent market is projected to grow from $5.1 billion in 2024 to $47.1 billion by 2030, indicating a significant investment opportunity [2] Group 1: AI Agent Development - AI agents can perform tasks such as data extraction from emails, itinerary planning, and booking, acting as "digital employees" [1] - The introduction of the "Agent2Agent protocol" by Google in April 2025 enhances communication between AI agents, establishing it as an open standard [2] - The emergence of "agent-type browsers" in mid-2025 signifies a shift from passive interfaces to proactive assistants [2] Group 2: Risks and Challenges - The malicious use of AI agents, as demonstrated by the Claude Code incident, highlights the potential for these systems to conduct automated cyberattacks [3] - AI agents can lower the barriers for malicious activities, raising concerns about security and system vulnerabilities [4] - The integration of AI agents into various systems necessitates a reevaluation of assessment frameworks and governance mechanisms [5] Group 3: Future Considerations - The establishment of the "AI Agent Foundation" by the Linux Foundation aims to promote shared standards and best practices for AI agents [5] - Discussions around model selection are shifting towards user preferences, emphasizing the need for lightweight, specialized models for specific tasks [5] - Addressing social and technical challenges, such as energy consumption and job displacement, is crucial for the sustainable development of AI agents [6]

兰州大学新闻与传播学院副教授谭泽明认为，针对利用"AI魔改"博取 流量现象，短视频平台应切实承担起把关责任，对于涉及侵权甚至包 含暴力、低俗恶搞等元素的不良内容进行限流、下架或封号处理。 短视频平台上，众多"AI魔改"的影视片段逐渐涌现，如诸葛亮用 英文纵横辩场、《甄嬛传》里的妃嫔们唱起当下热门歌曲等，虽然口 型精准、台词贴合，却让这些经典角色穿越次元、言行颠覆。为整 治"AI魔改"视频传播乱象，国家广播电视总局自2026年1月1日起，在 全国范围内开展为期一个月的专项治理。 本次专项治理重点清理基于四大名著、历史题材、革命题材、英模人 物等电视剧作品进行"AI魔改"的下列视频：严重违背原作精神内核和 角色形象，颠覆基本认知，解构普遍共识；内容渲染血腥暴力、猎奇 低俗，宣扬错误价值观，违背公序良俗；存在对中华文化挪用、篡改 的突出问题，导致对真实历史时空、中华文明标识产生明显错位认 知，冲击文化认同。专项治理同步清理将少年儿童所熟知、喜爱的动 画形象进行改编生成的各类邪典动画。 "截取经典影视作品片段并通过AI技术进行修改，侵权风险极高，因 为直接使用影视片段属于复制行为，未经权利人许可即构成侵 权。"盈科（ ...

记者5日从天津大学获悉，该校化工学院结晶中心团队研发的面向柔性晶体材料设计的智能计算平台CrystalGAT，创新性地融合图注意力神经网络与晶体工 程技术，能够精准预测与定向设计晶体材料的弹性、塑性和脆性等机械性质，将传统研发模式从"数月筛选一个有效结构"提速至"一天获得上百个候选分子 库"，验证集综合准确率达90%。该成果近期发表于国际顶级期刊《德国应用化学》上。 Elastic: 1 因 Elastic Attention [] | 1.0 0.8 om Importal Br 0.2 0.0 Step4: Property prec visualization · Clear All Elastic Elastic: 0 因 Elastic Attention []| 北| ∞ 1.0 0.8 NH2 Atom Importance - 0.2 0.0 CrystalGAT用户交互平台界面及操作步骤（天津大学供图） 长久以来，晶体在公众印象中总是与"脆硬易裂"联系在一起，例如我们常见的糖块，稍受压力就会碎裂。然而，柔性晶体却展现出独特的橡胶般可弯曲、可 形变的性质，同时保持了晶体的规整结构与特殊功能，使 ...

元旦过后，气候寒冷多变，正是动物疫病多发季，但青岛禾邦农业集团（以下简称禾邦农业）的养殖基 地里，膘肥体壮的生猪皮肤红润，毛色光亮，运动活跃。这里的生猪远离了"非洲猪瘟"，源于一项新成 果——非洲猪瘟预防控制与净化复产关键技术及生物安全景观空间规划研究和产业化应用。 该成果由聊城大学农业与生物学院教授李孝文团队研发。"两个多月前，我们与禾邦农业签署技术转让 协议，合同金额一千万元。"一月初，还在实验室里忙活的李孝文对这项成果念念不忘。 精准"拔牙"：改写"一律扑杀"旧规则 "非洲猪瘟是全球生猪养殖最大的疫病，猪一旦感染几近100%死亡，而且目前还没有安全有效的疫苗和 特效药。"禾邦农业董事长于海波深知非洲猪瘟之害，对聊城大学的上述成果情有独钟。 他向记者盘点上述成果的"过人之处"。"它精准解决了三大痛点。"于海波说，它能通过早期监测实 现"看得早"，能预警疫情并精准处置；通过空气阻断技术"防得住"，堵住了冬季气溶胶传播漏洞；通过 系统化设计实现"可持续"，提升了猪场整体生物安全等级。 "'非洲猪瘟'属于'舶来品'。"李孝文表示，非洲猪瘟病毒最早出现在撒哈拉以南非洲，以高热、内脏器 官严重出血和高死亡率为特征； ...