Core Viewpoint - The recent notice issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Education, and Ministry of Finance aims to enhance the public welfare nature of preschool education by standardizing fee structures and establishing a clear directory for charges [1][2] Group 1: Fee Structure and Regulations - The notice specifies that kindergartens can charge five types of fees: care and education fees, accommodation fees, care fees for childcare services, service fees, and agency fees [1] - A directory list for service and agency fees must be established by local authorities, and any charges not included in this list are prohibited [1] Group 2: Prohibited Practices - The notice explicitly prohibits unreasonable charging behaviors, including the collection of any fees linked to enrollment under any name, and the collection of fees through parent committees or third-party organizations [2] - It is also stated that service-related items directly associated with the care and education fees, as well as projects funded by the government, cannot be included in service or agency fees [2] Group 3: Evaluation and Adjustment - The notice emphasizes the need for regular evaluations of the fee management methods, items, and standards, with a recommended review period not exceeding three years [2]

央广网北京12月24日消息（记者王泽华）据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道， 住房城乡建设部昨天（23日）表示，"十四五"期间，我国累计销售新建商品住宅约50亿平方米，建设筹 集各类保障性住房和城中村、城市危旧房改造等安置住房1100多万套、惠及3000多万群众。明年将着力 稳定房地产市场，加快构建房地产发展新模式。 倪虹：2026年，要着力稳定房地产市场，因城施策控增量、去库存、优供给，优化和精准实施保障 性住房供应，实施房屋品质提升工程，有序推进"好房子"建设，推动房地产市场平稳运行。 倪虹：累计发放住房公积金个人贷款6.5万亿元，支持缴存人提取9.4万亿元住房公积金用于住房消 费，实施农村低收入群体危房改造178.9万户，人民群众住房条件进一步改善。 当下，我国城镇化正从快速增长期转向稳定发展期，城市发展正从大规模增量扩张阶段转向存量提 质增效为主的阶段。倪虹表示，"十五五"时期，要准确把握房地产市场供求关系的重大变化，看到我国 新型城镇化仍在持续推进，城市存量优化调整也有广阔空间，人民群众对"好房子"形成新期待，房地产 仍有较大发展潜力。 在全国住房城乡建设工作会议上，记者了解到，"十四 ...

央广网北京12月24日消息 据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道，扎波罗热核电 站23日发布公告称，其一号机组获得俄罗斯联邦技术监督局颁发的运行许可证，有效期为10年。公告强 调，扎波罗热核电站所有机组目前均处于"冷停堆"状态，此次获得许可证为后续改变一号机组运行状态 创造了法律条件。 乌克兰执政党人民公仆党议会党团主席23日表示，乌中央选举委员会当天通过相关决议，恢复选民 登记册运行，为筹备可能举行的选举创造条件。这是自2022年俄乌冲突爆发以来，乌克兰首次恢复"国 家选民登记册"运作。 乌克兰总统泽连斯基23日说，俄罗斯当天用30多枚导弹和超650架无人机对乌发动大规模袭击，至 少13个州遭袭。乌国家电力公司当晚宣布，受俄军袭击影响，乌克兰所有地区24日对居民实施分时段轮 流停电举措，工业用户同步限电。 ...

山边昌彦：我不认为日本加速增加防卫费是为了和平，更像是要让日本能够进行战争，这是一个重 大问题，把日本一步步引向战争十分危险。 央广网北京12月24日消息 据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道，日本2026财年 预算草案编制工作当前进入收尾阶段，预算总额或将达到122万亿日元，约合5.5万亿元人民币，再创历 史新高。其中，防卫预算将达到9万亿日元，约合4056亿元人民币，同样创下日本各财年初始防卫预算 的新高。据悉，日本2026财年防卫预算将主要用于获取长射程导弹、以及构建海岸防御系统所需的攻击 型无人机。 一个由核爆受害者及市民团体组成的民间组织昨天（23日）向日本外务省提交致首相高市早苗和外 务大臣茂木敏充的请愿书，要求政府方面明确表态坚持把"无核三原则"作为国策。 日本防卫省数据显示，截至2025财年，日本初始防卫预算已连续13年上涨。日本"和平"纪念馆战争 史展示研究学者山边昌彦指出，高市早苗上台后，不断试图改变日本战后安保政策。 国际人士认为，高市政权逐渐容许"日本应拥有核武器"的言论，令人深感担忧。美国大学历史系教 授安东·费加申：我认为高市的意图非常明显，她企图通过煽动性言论转移公众 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Xi'an City Wall, a significant cultural heritage site in China, has undergone a transition from emergency protection to a preventive and systematic protection phase, leveraging advanced technologies for its preservation [3][5]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The Xi'an City Wall is the largest and best-preserved ancient city wall in China, standing for over a thousand years, showcasing the architectural skills of ancient builders and the meticulous protection efforts of later generations [2]. - The wall has 18 gates, each representing a microcosm of cultural history, reflecting China's architectural, urban, political, economic, and military cultures [5]. Group 2: Protection Efforts - Since the 1950s, the protection of the Xi'an City Wall has evolved, with ongoing inspections and repairs to prevent damage from environmental factors [3]. - The integration of artificial intelligence and big data has enhanced the precision and efficiency of the wall's protection, with over 3,000 deformation monitoring points and 1,300 smart sensing devices creating a comprehensive data monitoring system [3]. Group 3: Visitor Engagement - The Xi'an City Wall has become a major tourist attraction, receiving over 24 million visitors since 2021, and serves as a vital window for understanding Xi'an's history and culture [6]. - Cultural events and digital viewing projects have been organized to attract visitors, blending the ancient wall with modern urban life [6]. Group 4: Future Plans - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, efforts will be intensified to enhance the protection system and innovate preservation concepts and technologies, ensuring the wall remains a living heritage for future generations [6].

Group 1 - The core economic temperature of China is reflected in daily life changes, such as the rise of new retail experiences and increased tourism among the elderly, indicating a solid foundation for economic growth [1] - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes achieving greater breakthroughs in quality and effectiveness, providing important guidance for the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan [1] - Technological advancements, including intelligent robots and breakthroughs in quantum communication and biomanufacturing, are creating new growth points and reinforcing the foundation for high-quality economic development [1] Group 2 - The resilience of the industrial chain has contributed to stability, with new energy vehicle sales reaching 14.78 million units in the first 11 months, a year-on-year increase of 31.2%, supported by collaboration among numerous component manufacturers [2] - The logistics sector has shown robust performance, with express delivery volumes exceeding 18 billion packages in the first 11 months, reflecting the vibrant consumer market [2] - Policy support has strengthened development, with the Hainan Free Trade Port officially starting operations, offering over 6,600 tax-free items to enhance consumer benefits and create broader opportunities for employment and entrepreneurship [2] Group 3 - Looking ahead, the Central Economic Work Conference has set the tone for the next year, focusing on stability and quality improvement, with investments in people's livelihoods as a priority [3] - The emphasis on enhancing medical services, stabilizing employment, and improving elderly care aims to ensure economic stability and progress [3]

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the Guangzhou-Zhanjiang High-Speed Railway (G9785) marks a significant expansion of China's high-speed rail network, enhancing connectivity between the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and other strategic regions, thereby promoting regional economic integration and development [1][3][6]. Group 1: High-Speed Rail Development - The Guangzhou-Zhanjiang High-Speed Railway spans 401 kilometers with a design speed of 350 km/h, serving as a crucial link in the high-speed rail network [1]. - The addition of the Shantou to Shantou South section of the Shantou-Shantou High-Speed Railway expands Guangdong's high-speed rail network to 3,411 kilometers, making it one of the provinces with the highest rail density in the country [2]. - The completion of these railways creates a "golden corridor" that integrates Zhanjiang and Shantou into the Greater Bay Area's economic cycle [2][3]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The high-speed rail network significantly compresses travel time, allowing for a 90-minute commute between Zhanjiang and the Greater Bay Area, thus facilitating urban integration and regional collaboration [7]. - The economic growth of cities along the railway, such as Guangzhou, is projected to see a GDP increase of 700 billion yuan during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with retail and foreign trade maintaining a "double trillion" growth trend [5]. - The railway enhances Zhanjiang's role as a key player in the Greater Bay Area's industrial division, transforming it from a traditional support base to a frontline participant in economic activities [6]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Technological Advancements - The construction of the Guangzhou-Zhanjiang High-Speed Railway involved overcoming significant engineering challenges, including complex geological conditions and the need for advanced tunneling technology [15][17]. - The project showcases China's infrastructure capabilities, with a bridge-tunnel ratio of 76.7% and the completion of the longest high-speed railway underwater tunnel in the country [15]. - The railway's development is part of a broader strategy to enhance Guangdong's innovation capacity, with significant investments in research and development projected to reach 510 billion yuan by 2024 [18].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the need for China to strengthen its internal capabilities to address external challenges, particularly in the context of a complex and uncertain global environment [1] - The article highlights the importance of focusing on domestic demand and innovation to enhance resilience against external uncertainties, advocating for a strong domestic market and the cultivation of new growth drivers [1] Group 2 - The article identifies a "strong supply and weak demand" contradiction, where supply is abundant but structurally imbalanced, leading to intensified competition in low-end products and insufficient high-end supply [3] - It points out that weak consumer growth is influenced by factors such as low expectations for income growth and inadequate service quality, alongside investment vitality issues and external demand pressures from a sluggish global economic recovery [3] Group 3 - The meeting proposes to "deeply implement special actions to boost consumption," including plans to increase residents' income share in national income distribution and enhance government spending on social welfare to stabilize income expectations [4] - It mentions that from January to November this year, the policy of replacing old consumer goods has driven sales exceeding 2.5 trillion yuan, benefiting over 360 million people, thus injecting momentum into consumption [4] Group 4 - On the supply side, the meeting calls for "expanding the supply of quality goods and services," emphasizing innovation-driven approaches and the acceleration of emerging industries such as artificial intelligence and green energy [5] - It also stresses the need for market-oriented reforms in resource allocation and the establishment of a unified national market to address mismatches between supply and demand across regions [5] Group 5 - The article concludes that the upcoming "14th Five-Year Plan" should focus on expanding domestic demand and strengthening the domestic circulation to effectively address the "strong supply and weak demand" contradiction [7] - It asserts that regardless of external environmental changes, a commitment to focusing on internal capabilities will help maintain and expand economic stability and progress towards modernization [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the need for China to strengthen its internal capabilities to address external challenges, particularly in the context of a complex and uncertain global environment [1] - The article highlights the importance of focusing on domestic demand and innovation to enhance resilience against external uncertainties, advocating for a strong domestic market and the cultivation of new growth drivers [1] Group 2 - The article identifies a "strong supply and weak demand" contradiction, where supply is abundant but structurally imbalanced, leading to intensified competition in low-end products and insufficient high-end supply [3] - It points out that weak consumer growth is influenced by factors such as low expectations for income growth and inadequate service quality, alongside investment vitality issues and external demand pressures from a sluggish global economic recovery [3] Group 3 - The meeting proposes to implement special actions to boost consumption, including urban and rural income increase plans and optimizing policies for new consumption, such as subsidies for upgrading digital products [4] - Data from the Ministry of Commerce indicates that from January to November this year, the old-for-new consumption policy has driven sales exceeding 2.5 trillion yuan, benefiting over 360 million people [4] Group 4 - On the supply side, the meeting calls for expanding the supply of quality goods and services, emphasizing innovation-driven strategies and the need for market-oriented reforms to facilitate the allocation of resources across regions [5] - It also stresses the importance of optimizing the implementation of key projects to expand effective investment and stabilize investment growth [5] Group 5 - The article concludes that the upcoming "14th Five-Year Plan" period will focus on addressing the "strong supply and weak demand" structural contradiction through dual efforts on both supply and demand sides, ensuring a solid foundation for economic stability and growth [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that Sichuan Province has successfully implemented measures to combat particulate pollution, achieving significant improvements in air quality through coordinated efforts in industrial emission reduction and dust control [1][2] Group 2 - Sichuan has established an efficient response mechanism to address the pollution process, including daily emergency response meetings to monitor and manage pollution levels effectively [2] - Local governments have tailored their pollution control strategies, with cities like Chengdu utilizing VOCs monitoring vehicles and collaborating with law enforcement to inspect diesel trucks, while other cities have formed specialized task forces for continuous monitoring and reporting [2] - Specific actions taken include the use of drones for source tracing, increased dust suppression efforts, and direct oversight from government officials to ensure compliance with pollution reduction measures [2]