2025年，中国经济顶压前行、向新向优发展，新质生产力稳步发展，改革开放扎实推进，高质量发展取 得新成效。多家外媒刊发报道认为，在全球经济复苏曲折乏力的背景下，中国经济将以稳健的基本面、 强劲的创新驱动力、坚定的开放姿态，携手各国共同发展繁荣，为全球发展注入稀缺的确定性。 保持稳定增长态势，为全球产供链稳定发挥关键作用 近期，世界银行、国际货币基金组织、亚洲开发银行等国际组织，高盛、德银等国际投资机构分别上调 2025年中国经济增速预期。国际社会普遍认为中国经济稳中向好、长期向好，认为中国经济基础稳、优 势多、韧性强、潜能大。 今日哈萨克斯坦通讯社报道说，中国经济继续保持稳定增长态势，为全球带来急需的确定性。文章援引 中国海关统计数据说，今年前三季度，中国货物贸易进出口总值同比增长4%，展现出强劲韧性。面对 经济全球化逆风加剧，中国出口产品创新性提升、对外贸易新动能增强，为维护全球产业链供应链的稳 定发挥关键作用。 英国天空新闻台阿拉伯语频道报道说，中国经济取得巨大成就并非偶然，是制定长期规划，支持国内生 产、拓展工业门类、加大对高附加值产业投入等政策共同发力的成果。近年来，中国促进消费和投资， 推动科技创新 ...

据统计，通关客流中，内地旅客约2000万人次，同比增长25.8%，成为增长主力军。同时，港澳居民出 行需求持续释放，今年经横琴口岸出入境的港澳居民逾890万人次，同比增长49.6%，其中澳门居民增 长50.1%，香港居民增长43.7%，成为客流增长的关键支撑。数据显示，目前在横琴合作区就业、生 活、居住的澳门居民已逾三万人，澳资企业突破7600户。 此外，随着免签"朋友圈"的不断扩大，外国旅客往来澳琴更加便捷。今年以来，经横琴口岸出入境的外 国旅客逾45万人次，同比大幅增长84.8%。 记者从澳门特区政府治安警察局获悉，截至12月28日下午13时，横琴口岸2025年通关客流首次突破3000 万人次，日均8.3万人次，同比增长32.9%。这是横琴口岸启用以来，首次在自然年度内达到3000万人次 的客流规模，创历史新高。 今年是横琴粤澳深度合作区挂牌成立第四年，随着澳琴一体化发展持续深化，各项便民利企政策落地见 效，两地人员往来愈发频繁，为口岸客流增长注入强劲动力。 ...

习近平总书记强调："要让文物说话，让历史说话，让文化说话。要加强文物保护和利用，加强历史研 究和传承，使中华优秀传统文化不断发扬光大。" 深入贯彻落实习近平总书记重要指示精神，吉林省立足深厚的历史文化根脉，坚持保护第一、加强管 理、挖掘价值、有效利用、让文物活起来，全面加强历史文化遗产的保护利用与研究传承，从深厚文化 底蕴中汲取振兴力量。 让文物说话，加强保护利用—— 薄雪覆青砖，饱经沧桑的吉林机器制造局别具韵味，如今厂房化身展览馆，旧物件、老建筑讲述工业历 史；院落成为新广场，各类活动丰富多彩。 京剧韵白融入东北方言，京胡滑音模拟农机节奏。吉林外国语大学报告厅内，现代京剧《土地长歌》上 演，唱响黑土地保护之歌，赢得阵阵掌声。"百余年前，与吉林市有深厚渊源的大型京剧科班'喜连 成'在北京成立……皮黄腔在松花江畔传唱至今。"吉林省戏曲剧院京剧团演员常峰赫现场授课，让在场 师生感受国粹京剧的独特魅力。 今年8月开幕的吉林省近现代史展，1000余件（套）实物全景展现吉林地区的岁月变迁，观众络绎不 绝。 于考古实证中梳理文脉。制定《吉林省基本建设用地考古前置管理规定》，确保"先考古、后出让"制度 落到实处。"吉林东部 ...

Core Insights - The construction of new energy systems is crucial for achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, emphasizing the importance of self-sufficiency in energy resources [1][2] - The Ningxia Tengger Desert "Shagao Huang" renewable energy base is a significant project, with the first phase of 3 million kilowatts of solar capacity launched in October, showcasing a blend of traditional and new energy sources [1][2] - The Ningxia-Hunan UHV project, spanning over 1,600 kilometers, enhances the transmission of green electricity, with over 360 billion kilowatt-hours delivered annually to Hunan, significantly increasing its power supply [1][2] Energy Supply and Consumption - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China's energy supply system is diversifying, with non-fossil energy sources experiencing significant growth, while fossil energy is being utilized more cleanly and efficiently [2][3] - The share of renewable energy generation capacity is expected to rise from 40% to around 60%, indicating a substantial shift towards green energy sources [3] - Non-fossil energy's share in national energy consumption is increasing by 1 percentage point annually, with expectations to exceed the 20% target set for the 14th Five-Year Plan [3] Technological Advancements - The energy sector is witnessing rapid technological innovations, with China leading in nuclear power and new energy storage solutions, including the first domestic 26 MW offshore wind turbine and advanced sodium-ion storage systems [5][6] - The development of smart microgrids and virtual power plants is accelerating, indicating a shift towards more flexible and resilient energy systems [6] Energy Security and Sustainability - China's energy production accounts for over 20% of the global total, with a self-sufficiency rate of over 80% during the 14th Five-Year Plan, ensuring that the majority of energy consumption growth is supported by domestic resources [4][6] - The implementation of energy-saving and carbon-reduction modifications in coal-fired power plants and advancements in carbon capture technologies are enhancing the sustainability of fossil energy [4]

2025年，是教育部党组确定的"实干年"。教育画卷，在时代浪潮中铺展。 立德树人事业汇聚更加广泛的力量与智慧，一堂堂生动的大思政课，开启一段段精彩的成长之旅，信仰 的源头活水滋养青春的心灵。 科技革命与产业变革奔涌而来，教育系统主动求变，学科交叉、产教融合成为常态。课堂与实验室、生 产一线的界限逐渐交叠，人工智能悄然重塑学习生态。 面对人口结构变化和共同富裕的呼唤，教育公平与质量成为焦点，城乡学校手拉手，优质资源直达薄弱 地区，课后服务更丰富，欢声笑语满校园。 这一年，希望的种子破土萌芽。展望"十五五"，教育扎根中国大地，必将拔节生长。 ——编 者 一体推进教育科技人才发展—— 打通教育链创新链人才链 北京师范大学校长、中国科学院院士于吉红：今年，我参加了党的二十届四中全会。全会立足统筹教育 强国、科技强国、人才强国建设，对一体推进教育科技人才发展作出新的战略部署。我深切地感受到， 师范院校要承担高等教育"龙头"与基础教育"基点"的使命，在深化教育科技人才一体化改革、推动教育 高质量发展中发挥重要作用。 高校是教育、科技、人才的集中交汇点。今年6月，北师大成立未来技术学院，构建教研融合、产教协 同、科教融汇的 ...

"中国近年来在扩大市场准入、优化营商环境方面取得了显著成效，增强了跨国企业在华发展的信 心。""信心"是夏弘业接受专访时用到的高频词，"我们对中国持续投入生态转型的承诺充满信心，相信 这将为中外企业创造更多合作机会，推动全球可持续发展。" 2026年是"十五五"规划的开局之年，中国持续扩大高水平对外开放，欢迎更多跨国企业来华投资兴 业。"中国的五年规划为市场提供了清晰稳定的政策导向，这种可预期的营商环境对跨国企业的长远战 略规划具有重要意义。"夏弘业表示，"展望未来，我们将继续发挥自身在环保领域的技术与项目专长， 紧密契合中国市场的绿色发展诉求，以创新驱动未来发展，与中国伙伴共同推动更多高质量、务实高效 的合作。" 多年来，苏伊士集团见证并深度参与了中国各领域绿色转型的实践。在上海，苏伊士集团为中石化等化 工巨头提供全方位的水务和固废处置服务，在处理高浓度污水和实现危险废物资源化利用的同时降低碳 排放；在澳门，苏伊士集团利用数字解决方案助力这座高人口密度的城市提升水资源利用效率，将供水 漏损率从1985年的18.1%降至目前的约8%，居世界领先行列；在山东烟台，苏伊士集团建设的工业膜法 海水淡化厂项目已投入运 ...

作为种业创新的源头和基础，种质资源在粮食安全领域的地位分外凸显。"杂交水稻之父"袁隆平在创 立"三系杂交水稻"技术时，需要运用雄性不育系、保持系、恢复系3种不同功能的水稻亲本配合实现杂 交育种。得益于1970 年在海南发现的雄性不育野生稻"野败"，我国杂交水稻发展才掀开崭新一页。 1979年，李振声院士牵头的课题组经过20多年攻关育成小麦新品种"小偃6号"，其凭借有效抵抗小麦条 锈病、产量高、品质好等特点成为我国小麦育种的重要骨干亲本。可以说，我国农业的重大发展突破， 都与关键性种质资源的发现、研究与利用息息相关。 2021年《种业振兴行动方案》实施以来，我国种源安全水平稳步提升，种业科技创新进入世界第一方 阵。抗稻飞虱水稻、耐密宜机收玉米等一批重大新品种问世，过去主要依靠国外的西蓝花等品种实现自 主选育，越来越多的优质中国种子破土而出、茁壮成长。农作物自主选育品种面积占比95%以上，国家 级种业基地供种保障率达80%，种质资源"家底"更厚，为充实"米袋子"、提稳"菜篮子"、丰富"果盘 子"打下坚实基础。 也要看到，我国是种质资源大国，但还不是种质资源强国，尚存种质资源精准鉴定利用不足、突破性品 种不多等短板 ...

Group 1: Economic Development and Governance - The Macau SAR government has focused on reform and development, improving livelihoods, and integrating into the national development framework, achieving significant progress in various sectors [2] - The eighth Legislative Assembly election saw a voter turnout of 53.35%, an increase of nearly 11 percentage points from the previous election, reflecting societal recognition of the new electoral system [3] - The establishment of the "District Development Center" marks a new phase in revitalizing old historical areas, emphasizing the role of community organizations in social development [3] Group 2: Public Administration Reform - The introduction of the "Smart Document Cabinet" in various locations has improved public service efficiency, with over 28,000 uses since its launch [5] - The "One-Stop Public Service" initiative has integrated over 480 electronic services, with more than 670,000 electronic accounts opened [5] - The new government has established 14 coordination groups to enhance governance efficiency and respond to social demands [5][6] Group 3: Economic Performance - Macau's GDP for the first three quarters reached 301.33 billion MOP, growing by 4.2%, with inbound tourists increasing by 14.4% year-on-year [7] - The tourism sector is expected to strengthen, with Macau being recognized as the top outbound destination for Chinese tourists in 2024 [7] - The bond market has seen significant activity, with 1,028 bonds issued or listed, totaling 1.043 trillion MOP by the end of October [7] Group 4: Support for Small and Medium Enterprises - The government aims to enhance the competitiveness of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) by maintaining current fee exemptions and providing loan interest subsidies [8] - New community tourism support plans are being introduced to assist SMEs in digital transformation [8] Group 5: Integration into the Greater Bay Area - The Hengqin cooperation zone is becoming a hub for innovation and entrepreneurship, with a 15.7% increase in Macau-owned businesses and a 22.3% rise in youth entrepreneurial projects [9] - The construction of the Macau University campus in Hengqin signifies a step towards high-quality educational integration [9] - Enhanced infrastructure and regulatory alignment are facilitating easier movement between Macau and Hengqin, with significant increases in cross-border travel [10]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that the U.S. and China can achieve mutual success and shared prosperity by replacing confrontation with dialogue, resolving differences through cooperation, and managing contradictions with a broader perspective [1][3] - A recent poll by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs indicates that 53% of Americans support friendly cooperation and engagement with China, marking the first time since 2019 that a majority favors a cooperative approach [1] - The historical context of international relations highlights the importance of managing differences for global peace and stability, particularly between the world's largest developing and developed nations [1] Group 2 - It is essential to view differences correctly, especially in the economic and trade sectors, where the U.S. and China, as the world's two largest economies, have significant interdependencies and occasional competitive tensions [2] - The dialogue must be principled, with mutual respect and equality as the foundation for effectively managing differences, emphasizing the importance of respecting each other's core interests and development paths [2] - Constructive dialogue aimed at problem-solving is crucial, as evidenced by five rounds of negotiations that, despite challenges, have focused on leveraging the U.S.-China economic consultation mechanism to address issues [3]

从《维护国家安全条例》两部附属法例刊宪生效，到携手广东、澳门成功举办十五运会和残特奥会，再 到成功举行香港特区第八届立法会选举……一年来，香港特区政府勇于担当、积极进取，坚定维护国家 主权、安全、发展利益，实现经济稳步增长，香港由治及兴迈出新步伐。 "2026年是国家'十五五'规划的开局之年，亦会是特区政府持续全力拼经济、谋发展、搞建设、惠民生 的一年，是主动对接国家'十五五'规划、实现进一步发展的一年。"香港特区行政长官李家超表示，会 继续带领团队，统筹发展和安全，深化改革，发挥香港"背靠祖国、联通世界"的独特优势，深化国际交 往合作，发展经济，改善民生，确保香港长期繁荣稳定。 全面复苏 经济展现韧性、成绩亮眼 12月11日，香港交易所金融大会堂内，随着内地工业供应链服务商京东工业股份有限公司负责人敲响上 市锣，港股市场迎来了今年第100只新股。 2025年，港股IPO（首次公开募股）市场增长强劲，领跑全球。国际知名会计师事务所毕马威在报告中 指出，预计2025年香港IPO市场集资规模达2721亿港元，位居全球第一。"全球主要IPO市场于2025年呈 上升趋势，其中香港的募资额为去年的3倍，成为推动全球IP ...