贝特表示，Papua LNG项目的环境战略不仅满足合规要求，更以"零净砍伐"和"生物多样性净增长"为目 标。道达尔能源对可持续发展的承诺坚定不移，正在实施一系列计划，以规避、最小化、恢复和补偿影 响——从红树林修复到监测珍稀乃至新发现的物种。Papua LNG项目在建设高峰期将为当地创造6000个 工作岗位，并投资于职业技术教育与培训、本地供应商合作以及一项价值1150万基纳的奖学金计划，支 持461名学生。一项全面的社区发展计划也已启动，在海湾省范围内提供健康、教育、基于性别的暴力 预防和基本服务，包括扩大国民身份证覆盖范围并加强土地所有者公司的参与。截至2025年，道达尔能 源已在当地投入26亿基那，支持本土供应链，展示了项目早期切实效益。道达尔能源的愿景与"巴新 2050年愿景"高度契合，Papua LNG项目不仅是一个能源项目，更是社会、经济和环境进步的催化剂。 《信使邮报》12月11日报道，道达尔能源巴新公司董事总经理贝特在巴新投资周上表示，Papua LNG项 目将成为全球排放最低的LNG项目之一，并辅以一系列生物多样性保护、社区发展和气候协同倡议， 旨在重新定义巴新的能源开发标准。 ...

Core Insights - The World Bank's recent report highlights that Morocco's debt pressure has been increasing since 2010, with long-term external debt projected to reach $57.2 billion in 2024 [1] Debt Overview - In 2024, Morocco's total long-term debt repayment will amount to $7.02 billion, marking a historical high, with principal repayments of $5.22 billion and interest payments of $1.8 billion [1] - The debt repayment amounts represent 13% of export revenues and 6% of national income [1] Loan Acquisition - Morocco is expected to secure $8.61 billion in new long-term loans in 2024, a significant increase from $6.43 billion in 2023 [1] - The composition of Morocco's creditors is diverse, with the World Bank remaining the largest lender in 2024 [1] Debt Composition - In public debt, multilateral creditors account for 49%, with the World Bank at 21% and the African Development Bank at 10%, while bilateral creditors make up 15% [1] - Private creditors constitute 36% of the debt, with bond financing at 29% and commercial banks at 7% [1] Short-term Debt - Morocco's short-term external debt is projected to decrease from $10.16 billion in 2023 to $7.504 billion in 2024 [1] - The total amount of credit from the International Monetary Fund and Special Drawing Rights (SDR) will decline to $3.285 billion [1]

有记者问：据墨西哥当地媒体报道，当地时间12月10日，墨西哥参众两院审议通过对非自贸伙伴的提税 提案，新税率将于2026年1月1日起生效。我们也注意到，与墨政府9月向国会提交的提案相比，此次审 议通过的版本中，一些税目和税率做了调整。请问商务部对此有何评论? 我们也注意到，近期墨方有高级官员在接受采访时表示本次提税将服务于《美墨加协定》未来审议。中 方乐见有关国家通过经贸协议解决经贸分歧，但任何协议不应以影响全球贸易发展为条件，不得损害中 方正当利益。希望墨方高度重视、稳妥行事。 中方高度重视中墨经贸关系，积极推动双边贸易投资合作健康稳定发展。在当前国际形势复杂多变、贸 易保护主义阴云密布的背景下，期待墨方同中方相向而行，加强经贸领域沟通对话，妥善管控分歧，深 化务实合作，共同维护好双边经贸关系大局。 （文章来源：商务部网站） 答：我们注意到有关报道，将密切关注墨方措施落地情况，并进一步评估相关影响。本次审议通过的提 案在9月基础上做了部分调整，部分汽车零部件、轻工产品和纺织服装等产品的提税税率有一定幅度下 调。但总的来看，有关措施一旦落地仍会实质性损害包括中国在内的相关贸易伙伴利益。 中方一贯反对各种形式的 ...

2024年3月，沙特财政部发布了一项绿色金融框架，列出了八类可通过绿色债券发行融资的项目。这些 项目涵盖了支持清洁交通、可再生能源、适应气候变化等各项举措。沙特资本市场管理局（CMA）今 年发布了绿色和可持续债券发行规则指南，并在沙特证券交易所（Tadawul）建立了碳信用额数字交易 平台。2022年10月，沙特公共投资基金（PIF）发行了首批绿色债券，分三期发行，其中一期期限为100 年，共吸引认购180亿美元。 法利赫指出，沙特在减少碳排放方面取得的进展速度超过了预期目标，正朝着2060年实现碳中和的目标 迈进。为了实现这一目标，沙特将在2030年前或之后不久投资约1万亿美元用于基础设施建设，其中近 一半的资金将由私营部门承担。 经济报12月9日报道，沙特投资大臣法利赫表示，今年沙特绿色投资和可持续金融发行额已达120亿美 元。沙特已占据中东绿色金融市场三分之二的份额。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Saudi General Authority of Civil Aviation (GACA) has signed a memorandum of understanding with Archer Aviation to operate air taxi services within Saudi Arabia, aiming to enhance the regulatory framework for VTOL aircraft operations [1] Group 1: Regulatory Framework - GACA and Archer will strengthen and refine the regulatory framework for VTOL aircraft operations in Saudi Arabia [1] - The agreement includes alignment with the certification standards of the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to ensure operational safety [1] Group 2: Operational Development - A series of test flights and concept validation demonstrations will be conducted to verify the regulatory framework [1] - The initiative aims to support infrastructure development and enhance public acceptance of air taxi services [1]

12月10日，商务部副部长兼国际贸易谈判副代表凌激会见美国贝宝公司全球副总裁理查德.纳什，双方 围绕贝宝在华投资经营、中国开放发展机遇进行了交流。 凌激表示，中方将支持跨境电商等新业态新模式持续健康发展，打造"购在中国"品牌，拓展外国游客入 境消费，提升入出境游便利化水平。欢迎贝宝持续拓展在华业务，创新跨境支付产品与服务，提升互联 互通水平。 理查德.纳什表示，得益于中国不断扩大开放的政策环境，贝宝在华业务持续扩大。贝宝将加强与中国 电商企业合作，并深化支付系统国际合作，为"购在中国"做出贡献。 ...

Core Insights - The Bank of Ghana (BoG) has injected approximately $10 billion into the foreign exchange market since January 2025 to stabilize the cedi exchange rate, part of a broader strategy to meet dollar demand rather than solely defending the cedi [1] - The funding for this intervention comes from unexpected gains from the domestic gold purchasing program, which has not utilized the central bank's foreign exchange reserves [1] - As of December 2024, Ghana's international reserves stood at $9.1 billion, increasing to $11.4 billion by October 2025, with projections suggesting reserves may exceed $12 billion by year-end [2] - The cedi appreciated by 13.9% against the dollar by the end of October 2025, with a year-to-date increase of 32.2% [2] - The BoG has approved a new foreign exchange business framework aimed at guiding its foreign exchange operations, reinforcing its commitment to macroeconomic stability under an inflation-targeting regime [2] - The new framework aims to support reserve accumulation, reduce excessive short-term volatility in the foreign exchange market, and facilitate market-neutral foreign exchange flows [2][3] - Future foreign exchange interventions will follow a "discretionary under structured constraints" approach, ensuring that interventions do not target specific exchange rate levels but address market failures [3]

Core Insights - The private sector activity in Kenya expanded for the third consecutive month in November, reaching its highest level in five years, driven by improvements across various industries [1] - The Stanbic Bank Kenya Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rose to 55.0 in November, up from 52.5 in October, marking the highest value since October 2020 [1] - The surge in business activity is translating into the strongest hiring spree in over two years, with significant signs of strengthening in the labor market, as employment growth accelerated for the tenth consecutive month [1] Industry Performance - Five monitored sectors, including services, construction, and manufacturing, all reported growth, indicating broad-based improvements across the economy [1] - The increase in the PMI reflects a robust recovery in the private sector, suggesting positive momentum for future economic activities [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Deutsche Bank report indicates that Latin American currencies are expected to perform strongly in 2025 due to high real interest rates and favorable external conditions, with Brazil, Mexico, Chile, Colombia, and Peru achieving double-digit returns. However, a reversal of this trend is anticipated in 2026 as focus shifts to national fiscal, external balance, and political fundamentals [1] Group 1: Currency Performance - In 2025, currencies of Brazil, Mexico, Chile, Colombia, and Peru are projected to achieve double-digit returns due to favorable conditions [1] - The report forecasts specific exchange rate targets for the end of 2026: Brazilian Real at 5.2, Colombian Peso at 4000, Chilean Peso at 870, Peruvian Sol at 3.30, and Mexican Peso at 18 [1] Group 2: Risks and Challenges - Brazil and Colombia face the highest risks due to significant macroeconomic imbalances, with potential erosion of currency protection from fiscal deterioration or electoral uncertainties [1] - Brazil's high uncertainty from the October elections may lead to increased fiscal spending and volatility [1] - Colombia may enter a rate hike cycle due to unanchored inflation expectations and fiscal deterioration [1] Group 3: Individual Currency Outlook - Chilean Peso is expected to gradually appreciate due to potential policy adjustments such as lowering corporate taxes, deregulation, and fiscal consolidation [1] - Peruvian currency appreciation is limited due to high valuation [1] - Mexican Peso is likely to remain strong due to solid access to the U.S. market [1]

Core Viewpoint - The report indicates that South Korea's domestic automobile sales are expected to rebound in 2026, driven by increased electric vehicle subsidies, the launch of new models, and a growing demand for vehicle replacements [1] Group 1: Domestic Sales - Domestic automobile sales in South Korea are projected to increase by 0.8% in 2026, reaching 1.69 million units [1] - The growth in sales is attributed to various factors including enhanced subsidies for electric vehicles and the introduction of multiple new models [1] Group 2: Exports - Exports are expected to recover due to the reduction of tariffs by the U.S. on South Korean goods and the postponement of foreign vessel docking fees, with export volume anticipated to reach 2.75 million units [1] - The export value is projected to be $72 billion [1] Group 3: Production - Overall automobile production in South Korea is forecasted to increase by 1.2% in 2026, totaling 4.13 million units [1] - This growth in production is seen as a significant turning point for the further development of the South Korean automotive industry [1] Group 4: Government Support - The South Korean government is encouraged to continue reducing specific consumption taxes and to enhance subsidies for replacing old vehicles [1]