近一年中国制造业PMI指数与亚洲制造业PMI指数走势图 相关报告：智研咨询发布的《2026-2032年中国制造业市场竞争格局分析及投资发展研究报告》 2026年1月，中国制造业PMI指数为49.3%，同比上升了0.2个百分点，环比下降了0.8个百分点；2026年1 月，亚洲制造业PMI指数为51%，同比上升了0.3个百分点，环比下降了0.1个百分点。 数据来源：中国物流与采购联合会 ...

国务院安委办通报两起烟花爆竹爆燃事故部署全链条安全监管 截至2月20日8时铁路12306累计发售春运期间车票2.98亿张 美最高法院裁定特朗普政府大规模关税违法特朗普宣布加征10%全球进口关税 记者从应急管理部获悉，国务院安委办近日印发关于江苏连云港东海县福禄寿烟花爆竹经营部较大事故和湖北襄阳宜城市千和百货店（烟花爆竹零售店）重 大事故的通报，深刻剖析事故暴露的突出问题，对烟花爆竹全链条特别是经营燃放环节安全监管工作作出部署，要求各地深刻吸取事故教训，立即开展排查 整治，坚决遏制事故多发势头，确保春节元宵节期间安全形势和社会大局稳定。（新华社） 据国家发展改革委，"十四五"时期，我国超四成资源型城市采矿业总产值占工业总产值比重降至6.2%，比"十三五"末期下降0.92个百分点；第三产业增加值 占比突破50%。资源型地区转型发展不断取得新成效。（央视新闻） 美东时间20日傍晚，美国总统特朗普在社交媒体发文称，他刚刚签署行政令，"对所有国家征收10%的全球关税"，"几乎立即生效"。（新华社） 在美国最高法院裁定特朗普的部分全球关税无效后，欧盟议员将于下周一召开紧急会议，重新评估欧盟与美国的贸易协议。（新华财经） ...

美国企业活动在2月继续保持扩张态势，但扩张速度降至近10个月以来最低水平，经济动能显现降温迹 象。 标普全球公布的数据显示，2月美国综合PMI产出指数降至52.3，较1月回落0.7个百分点，创下去年4月 以来的最低值。尽管该指数仍处于荣枯线以上，意味着私营部门仍在扩张，但读数变化表明扩张速度已 明显放缓。当月服务业PMI降至52.3，低于1月的52.7；制造业PMI下滑至51.2，创下七个月新低，两项 指标均未达市场预期。 标普全球市场情报首席商业经济学家Chris Williamson表示："今年以来的PMI数据表明，美国国内生产 总值(GDP)年化增速可能仅约为1.5%，相比去年下半年较为强劲的增长表现，今年第一季度经济出现显 著降温迹象。" 当日美国商务部公布的数据显示，受去年政府停摆冲击以及消费者支出放缓影响，美国2025年第四季度 经济增速放缓幅度超出市场预期，官方数据与PMI调查结果相互印证，进一步强化了经济降温的判断。 分项指标显示，2月制造业新订单在过去三个月中第二次出现下降，反映需求端持续承压。就业方面， 制造业和服务业的就业指数回落至50.2，接近荣枯线，企业招聘活动几近停滞，在订单减少和 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that the manufacturing PMI index in France has shown significant improvement, reaching 50.7% in December 2025, which is an increase of 8.8 percentage points year-on-year and 2.9 percentage points month-on-month [1] - The European manufacturing PMI index stands at 49.3% in December 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2.5 percentage points but a month-on-month decline of 0.3 percentage points [1] Group 2 - The data source for the manufacturing PMI indices is the China Logistics and Purchasing Network, which provides insights into the trends over the past year for both France and Europe [2]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - Aluminum prices are expected to continue to fluctuate in the short - term and have a clear upward trend in the medium and long - term [5]. - The price of aluminum alloy may continue to fluctuate and adjust following the price of electrolytic aluminum [64]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Report Summary - US economic data: The US January ISM manufacturing PMI index rose to 52.6, hitting a new high since August 2022. The January ISM services PMI index slightly fell to 53.8 but was better than expected. The January ADP employment number was 22,000, lower than the market forecast. The release of the US non - farm payroll report was postponed [5][12]. - Chinese economic data: China's January official manufacturing PMI was 49.3%, a 0.8 - percentage - point month - on - month decline. The Rating Dog manufacturing PMI rose to a three - month high of 50.3 in January, with sales prices rising for the first time in 14 months [5][16]. - Market sentiment: Global large - scale silver ETF selling put pressure on the precious metal market. Market risk appetite was poor, and domestic PMI data weakened. Steady - growth policies need continuous efforts [5]. - Aluminum market fundamentals: Overseas new production capacity is slowly put into operation. In China, the operating capacity of electrolytic aluminum has changed little in the near term. With the approaching of the Spring Festival, some enterprises choose to take holidays in advance, and the demand shows a weakening trend. Aluminum ingot social inventory has continued to accumulate [5]. 3.2 Multi - empty Focus - Bullish factors: The operating capacity of domestic electrolytic aluminum has changed little [8]. - Bearish factors: Social inventory continues to accumulate. Consumption weakens as the Spring Festival approaches. Precious metals continue to decline, and market risk appetite is poor [8][9]. 3.3 Data Analysis - Bauxite supply: From January to November this year, China's cumulative bauxite production was 55.2135 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 4.21%. In November, the single - month output was 4.698 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 5.26%. The domestic bauxite supply is tight. The total amount of imported bauxite in December was 14.67 million tons. The supply of overseas bauxite is expected to be relatively loose, and the export volume of Guinean bauxite in 2026 is expected to reach 180 million tons [18][21]. - Alumina market: In 2025, the new domestic alumina production capacity was 9.8 million tons, and it is expected to be 8.6 million tons in 2026. If all new production capacity is put into operation on time, the alumina supply surplus will exceed 10 million tons in 2026. Overseas, the planned new production capacity from 2025 - 2026 is 8.5 million tons, and 5.5 million tons are expected to be added in 2026. Alumina is expected to oscillate at a low level [25]. - Electrolytic aluminum production: In December 2025, China's electrolytic aluminum production increased by 1.9% year - on - year and 4.0% month - on - month. The aluminum water ratio decreased by 0.8 percentage points month - on - month to 76.5%. At the end of December, the national electrolytic aluminum operating capacity increased by 383,000 tons month - on - month. It is expected that the operating capacity will increase slightly in January, and the aluminum water ratio may continue to decline [29]. - Aluminum processing: The comprehensive aluminum processing start - up rate last week was 59.4%, a 1.5 - percentage - point decline from the previous week [30]. - Inventory: LME aluminum inventory decreased to 492,975 tons. As of January 30, SHFE aluminum inventory increased by 10% week - on - week to 216,771 tons. As of February 5, the electrolytic aluminum inventory in major Chinese markets was 853,000 tons, a 24,000 - ton increase from Monday [40][43]. - Price difference: On February 5, the average price of Shanghai Wumao aluminum had a reduced discount. The LME aluminum 0 - 3 discount increased [47]. - Recycled aluminum: In December, the domestic recycled aluminum alloy ingot production was 640,400 tons, a 41,800 - ton month - on - month decrease. Small and medium - sized aluminum plants faced difficulties in raw material procurement. As of January 15, the recycled aluminum alloy industry start - up rate was 58%, unchanged from the previous week [50][54]. - Aluminum trade: In 2025, China's cumulative exports of unwrought aluminum and aluminum products decreased by 8.0% year - on - year. In December, exports were 540,000 tons, a 5.3% year - on - year decrease. Imports in December were 320,000 tons, a 33.3% year - on - year increase [58]. - Aluminum alloy inventory: As of January 30, the weekly social inventory of Chinese aluminum alloy was 67,300 tons, a 300 - ton increase from the previous week, and the in - plant inventory was 71,100 tons, a 6,000 - ton increase from the previous week [61]. 3.4 Market Outlook - Aluminum alloy prices are expected to follow the electrolytic aluminum prices and continue to fluctuate and adjust [64]. - Aluminum prices are expected to continue to fluctuate in the short - term and have a clear upward trend in the medium and long - term [67].

Economic Indicators - The January 2026 PMI index is at 49.3%, down 0.8 percentage points from the end of 2025, indicating a shift from expansion to contraction in manufacturing[3] - The new orders index is at 49.2%, a decrease of 1.6 percentage points, reflecting insufficient total market demand[3] - The new export orders index stands at 47.8%, down 1.2 percentage points, signaling a further slowdown in external demand[3] Supply and Production Dynamics - The production index is at 48.7%, a decline of 2.4 percentage points, while the business activity expectation index is at 52.6%, down 2.9 percentage points[3] - The "production index - new orders index" spread increased by 0.5 percentage points, indicating an expanding supply-demand gap[3] - Finished goods inventory rose from 48.2% to 48.6%, suggesting passive inventory accumulation by firms[3] Price Pressures - The raw material purchase price index is at 56.1%, up 3.0 percentage points, indicating significant cost pressure on businesses[4] - The factory price index is at 50.6%, an increase of 1.7 percentage points, but it lags behind the rise in raw material costs, compressing profit margins[4] Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing PMI for the construction sector is at 48.8%, down 4 percentage points, indicating contraction and nearing historical lower limits[4] - The service sector PMI is at 49.5%, a slight decrease of 0.2 percentage points, reflecting ongoing economic pressures[7] Macro Economic Outlook - There is a risk of evolving into a "stagflation-like" structure due to inflation being driven more by upstream costs rather than demand[5] - The urgency for demand stabilization policies is highlighted to alleviate structural pressures and improve economic expectations[5]

Group 1 - The UK business confidence index has risen to its highest level in eight months, indicating a potential recovery in economic growth following the budget announcement [1] - The Institute of Directors (IoD) reported that the business confidence index increased from -66% in December 2025 to -48% in January 2026, showing a rebound trend from near historical lows [1] - CEOs' confidence in their own companies rose to +14% in January from -4% in December, reflecting improved expectations for investment, hiring, and sales [1] Group 2 - Despite plans to increase taxes by £26 billion ($36 billion), businesses are largely exempt from these measures, while households are feeling the impact of increased taxation [2] - The hospitality sector, including pubs and live music venues, is receiving support from the Chancellor, which is crucial given the previous backlash against rising business tax rates [2] - The IoD noted that revenue expectations reached their highest point since September 2024, with key indicators tracking employee numbers and investment intentions also showing significant increases [2] Group 3 - The rise in business confidence and PMI is seen as a strong signal of economic recovery, while rising inflation indicators set a higher threshold for interest rate cuts by the Bank of England [3] - Economists expect the Bank of England to maintain interest rates at 3.75% in the upcoming meeting, with only one more rate cut anticipated this year [3] - The Monetary Policy Committee has been cautious since August 2024, having previously lowered rates from 5.25%, and there is a consensus to slow down the pace of rate cuts unless unexpected circumstances arise [3]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the report 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, domestic commodities in China first rose and then fell. Industrial products slightly declined after the rise, while agricultural products slightly increased. At the beginning of the week, supported by multiple positive factors, precious metals and non - ferrous metals rose significantly, driving the collective rise of commodities. However, with the confirmation of the nominee for the Fed Chair (the final candidate is more hawkish than expected), the market adjusted significantly, with precious metals crashing and non - ferrous metals falling sharply [3]. - The Fed suspended rate cuts as scheduled on January 28, maintaining the federal funds rate in the 3.50% - 3.75% range. The market expects a more than 60% probability of two 25 - basis - point rate cuts by the end of 2026. The new Fed Chair nominee may affect future rate - cut expectations. Trump nominated Kevin Warsh as the next Fed Chair, whose "hawkish" background may support the US dollar and put pressure on stocks, bonds, and precious metals [4]. - Japan's Prime Minister warned against currency speculation, and the yen continued to rise. The market speculated about US - Japan joint intervention in the foreign exchange market, and the Japanese bond market also fluctuated [4]. - In January, China's manufacturing and non - manufacturing PMIs both declined, and economic activities slowed down compared with the previous month. However, production remained in expansion, and positive demand - side policies provided a foundation for the economy in the first quarter. In 2025, the total profit of industrial enterprises above a designated size increased by 0.6% year - on - year, reversing the three - year decline. The 2026 tax reform aims to balance the central - local fiscal relationship and optimize the tax structure, which may relieve local debt risks [5]. - Commodity volatility is rising, and the strength of different sectors may change. The confirmation of the Fed Chair nominee may lead to a rebound in the US dollar index, suppressing precious metals and non - ferrous metals. China's policies to expand domestic demand may benefit some commodities, and geopolitical and weather factors may support energy prices [6]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs PART ONE: Main Views - **Market Performance**: This week, domestic commodities first rose and then fell. Industrial products slightly declined, and agricultural products slightly increased. The market adjusted after the confirmation of the Fed Chair nominee [3]. - **Overseas Factors**: The Fed suspended rate cuts, and the market expects rate cuts by the end of 2026. Trump nominated Kevin Warsh as the next Fed Chair, and Japan's currency and bond markets fluctuated [4]. - **Domestic Factors**: In January, China's manufacturing and non - manufacturing PMIs declined. In 2025, industrial profits increased, and the 2026 tax reform may relieve local debt risks [5]. - **Commodity Views**: Commodity volatility is rising, and sector strength may change due to factors such as the Fed Chair nominee, China's policies, and geopolitical and weather factors [6] PART TWO: Overseas Situation Analysis - **US Fed Policy**: The Fed suspended rate cuts on January 28, maintaining the federal funds rate in the 3.50% - 3.75% range. The market expects a more than 60% probability of two 25 - basis - point rate cuts by the end of 2026 [4]. - **Nominee for Fed Chair**: Trump nominated Kevin Warsh as the next Fed Chair. Warsh has a "hawkish" background, and his policies may support the US dollar and put pressure on stocks, bonds, and precious metals [4]. - **Japan's Situation**: Japan's Prime Minister warned against currency speculation, and the yen continued to rise. The market speculated about US - Japan joint intervention in the foreign exchange market, and the Japanese bond market also fluctuated [4] PART THREE: Domestic Situation Analysis - **PMI Data**: In January, China's manufacturing PMI was 49.3%, a 0.8 - percentage - point decrease from the previous month, and the non - manufacturing PMI was 49.4%, also a 0.8 - percentage - point decrease. Economic activities slowed down, but production remained in expansion [5][26]. - **Industrial Profits**: In 2025, the total profit of industrial enterprises above a designated size was 73982 billion yuan, a 0.6% year - on - year increase, reversing the three - year decline [5][29]. - **Tax Reform**: The 2026 tax reform aims to balance the central - local fiscal relationship and optimize the tax structure, which may relieve local debt risks [5] PART FOUR: High - Frequency Data Tracking - **Industrial开工率**: The report shows the开工率 data of the polyester industry chain and the blast furnace开工率 in China, but specific trends and analyses are not detailed in the summary [36]. - **Commodity Prices**: The report shows the price data of fruits, agricultural products, and pork, but specific trends and analyses are not detailed in the summary [49]

Market Performance - The Hang Seng Index (HSI) fell by 580 points or 2.08%, closing at 27,387 points[1] - The National Index dropped by 235 points or 2.5%, closing at 9,317 points[1] - The Hang Seng Tech Index decreased by 122 points or 2.1%, closing at 5,718 points[1] - Total market turnover was 301.612 billion HKD[1] Currency and Economic Indicators - The RMB/USD central parity rate was adjusted up by 93 pips to 6.9678, the highest since May 16, 2023[1] - The People's Bank of China conducted a 477.5 billion RMB reverse repo operation at a rate of 1.4%[1] - The manufacturing PMI for January 2026 fell to 49.3, below the market expectation of 50, indicating a decline of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month[2] Sector Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed down 40 points or 1%, at 4,117 points, with a turnover of 1.27 trillion RMB[2] - The Shenzhen Component Index fell by 94 points or 0.7%, closing at 14,205 points, with a turnover of 1.57 trillion RMB[2] - The ChiNext Index rose by 41 points or 1.3%, closing at 3,346 points, with a turnover of 726.1 billion RMB[2] Corporate Earnings Forecasts - China National Building Material (03323.HK) expects a loss of 2.3 to 4 billion RMB for the year ending December 31, 2025, compared to a profit of 2.387 billion RMB in 2024[4] - China Shenhua Energy (01088.HK) anticipates a net profit of 50.8 to 55.8 billion RMB for 2025, a decrease of 10.6% to 18.6% year-on-year[4] - CICC (03908.HK) projects a net profit of 8.542 to 10.535 billion RMB for 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 50% to 85%[6]

Core Viewpoint - The significant decline in January PMI is attributed to the early return of workers for the Spring Festival and weak domestic demand, with manufacturing PMI dropping to 49.3% from 50.1% and non-manufacturing PMI falling to 49.4% from 50.2% [1][6][7] Group 1: Manufacturing PMI Analysis - The manufacturing PMI fell below the growth threshold, decreasing by 0.8 percentage points to 49.3%, influenced by statistical factors and the early return of workers for the Spring Festival [1][7] - The production index decreased by 1.1 percentage points to 50.6%, while the new orders index fell by 1.6 percentage points to 49.2%, indicating a decline in manufacturing activity [4][38] - The purchasing index dropped significantly by 2.4 percentage points to 48.7%, reflecting a weaker supply side due to the early return of workers [2][16] Group 2: Sector-Specific Insights - Labor-intensive sectors such as consumer goods and high-energy industries experienced a more pronounced decline in PMI, with consumer goods PMI down 2.1 percentage points to 48.3% and high-energy PMI down 1 percentage point to 47.9% [2][22] - In contrast, capital-intensive sectors like high-tech and equipment manufacturing saw smaller declines, with PMIs of 52% and 50.1%, respectively, remaining above the growth threshold [2][22] Group 3: Non-Manufacturing PMI Insights - The non-manufacturing PMI also showed a decline, dropping by 0.8 percentage points to 49.4%, primarily due to a significant decrease in the construction sector, which fell by 4 percentage points to 48.8% [4][43] - The service sector PMI remained relatively resilient, only decreasing by 0.2 percentage points to 49.5%, with certain areas like railway transport showing strong performance [3][25] Group 4: Economic Outlook - The early Spring Festival may distort PMI readings for January and February, but the overall economic recovery trend is expected to continue, supported by consumer demand and service sector policies [3][32] - Despite short-term weaknesses in manufacturing and construction, the average PMI over the next two months is anticipated to reflect ongoing economic recovery [3][32]