Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao
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化工职业教育:体系建设日臻完善
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-12-30 04:03
Group 1 - The development of the petroleum and chemical industry relies heavily on talent, with vocational education playing a crucial role in talent cultivation [1] - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China's vocational education in the chemical sector has formed a service system that integrates education with industry needs, enhancing the capacity to support the development of the petroleum and chemical industries [1] - The number of vocational institutions offering petroleum and chemical-related programs has increased significantly, with over 50 higher vocational colleges, more than 600 higher vocational institutions, and around 700 secondary vocational schools, serving over 600,000 students [1] Group 2 - The positioning of vocational education has become clearer, with deeper integration of industry and education, supported by new policies that recognize vocational education as equally important as general education [2] - The China Chemical Education Association has completed the revision of professional standards for 47 vocational programs, aligning educational offerings with industry demands and establishing a solid foundation for talent development [2] - Over 20 industry-education integration communities and alliances have been established to enhance the quality of vocational education and better meet the needs of the local petrochemical industry [2] Group 3 - The digitalization of vocational education has made significant progress, with innovative teaching models and methods emerging, supported by the application of digital and intelligent tools [3] - Approximately 30 excellent textbooks related to petroleum and chemical vocational education have been included in the national planning for the 14th Five-Year Plan [3] - The international influence of chemical vocational education has increased, with efforts to adopt and share international best practices, leading to the establishment of over ten international standards for professional and curriculum development [3]
东华石墨烯连续气相合成技术工业化首用
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-12-30 03:53
Group 1 - The carbon-based high-performance materials demonstration project by China Chemical Engineering has officially commenced in Hefei, utilizing its proprietary graphene continuous gas-phase synthesis technology to produce high-quality graphene [1][2] - The project covers an area of 49.43 acres and includes a production line capable of producing 200 tons/year of graphene powder and 4000 tons/year of graphene functional slurry, along with supporting facilities [1] - This project is the first industrial application of the gas-phase synthesis technology in China, addressing issues of quality instability and high costs in large-scale graphene production [1][2] Group 2 - The project aims to stabilize the supply chain and enhance overall competitiveness by addressing the core contradictions of quality and cost in mass production [2] - An integrated model of "preparation—research and development—verification—incubation" will be established, aligning with the deep integration requirements of industrial innovation [2] - The company plans to leverage this project to enhance collaboration with upstream and downstream partners, focusing on applications in six key areas, including special coatings and new energy [2] Group 3 - Graphene, known as "black gold," possesses excellent electrical, mechanical, thermal, and optical properties, indicating significant application potential in various fields such as electronics, aerospace, high-end equipment, new energy, and environmental protection [3]
全球光伏组件行业分化加剧
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-12-30 03:51
Core Insights - The recent ranking by Wood Mackenzie for the first half of 2025 highlights that JA Solar and Trina Solar are tied for the top position with scores of 91.7 and 91.6 respectively, indicating a competitive advantage through technological upgrades, capacity optimization, and market diversification amidst industry challenges [1][2] - Despite the top ten manufacturers accounting for 62% of global shipments, they collectively faced a net loss of $2.2 billion, showcasing a significant profitability challenge in the context of overcapacity and declining prices [1][2] Industry Performance - The global photovoltaic (PV) module industry is experiencing a stark contrast, with the top ten manufacturers achieving a total shipment of 224 GW, yet suffering a combined net loss of $2.2 billion, indicating that scale alone does not guarantee profitability [1][2] - The average capacity utilization rate for the top ten manufacturers stands at 70%, significantly higher than the 43% average for other manufacturers, with companies like Adani Solar and LONGi Green Energy achieving 100% utilization, reflecting superior operational management [2] New Classification System - Wood Mackenzie has introduced an "A-rated manufacturer" classification to establish new benchmarks for operational excellence and financing capability, shifting the focus from mere shipment volume to adherence to strict global procurement standards [2] - A total of 29 manufacturers from nine countries have been included in the A-rated list for the first half of 2025, providing downstream developers and asset owners with a clear risk mitigation tool [2] Market Trends - Non-Chinese manufacturers in the top ten maintained profitability in the first half of the year, primarily due to their focus on high-end and protected market segments, indicating that market diversification strategies are crucial for risk management in tightening global trade policies [2] - Looking ahead to 2026-2027, the PV module industry is expected to undergo a deep transformation, with technological upgrades driving the exit of inefficient capacities, as advanced technologies like TOPCon 3.0 and back-contact cells are expected to push mainstream module efficiency beyond the 25% threshold [3]
下个周期,氢能热潮如何继续“升温”
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-12-30 03:39
Core Insights - The hydrogen energy industry in China is transitioning from pilot exploration to a new phase of orderly development, with ongoing enthusiasm for growth [1] Group 1: Hydrogen Production - The electrolyzer is a critical component in hydrogen production, directly converting electrical energy into chemical energy, and its performance significantly impacts the economic viability of hydrogen energy [2] - Challenges exist in the electrolyzer sector, particularly regarding the stability of power supply from renewable sources like solar and wind, necessitating advancements in high-performance electrodes and membranes [2] - Innovations in electrode materials, such as customized gradient porous substrates and modified nickel-based catalysts, can enhance the efficiency and reduce costs of alkaline electrolyzers [2] Group 2: Hydrogen Storage and Transportation - Liquid hydrogen is identified as a promising solution for the storage and transportation of green hydrogen, with domestic production capacity expected to reach 60 tons per day by 2026 [4] - The development of large-scale hydrogen liquefaction equipment is underway, and a commercial model integrating renewable energy and application scenarios is being established [4] - The international market for green hydrogen, particularly in regions like the Middle East, presents significant opportunities for Chinese hydrogen equipment technology and enterprises [4] Group 3: Hydrogen Utilization - The application of hydrogen is expected to diversify, expanding from transportation to industrial, energy, and construction sectors [5] - The industrial sector is projected to focus on replacing fossil fuels with green hydrogen, with a steady increase in penetration rates for industries like ammonia and methanol by 2030 [5] - Liquid hydrogen applications in transportation, including aviation and maritime sectors, are anticipated to lead industry development, with potential uses in high-temperature superconducting motors and fuel for aviation turbines [6]
海南实现首次海上风电制氢
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-12-30 03:33
Core Insights - Mingyang Smart Energy Group has successfully completed key technical validation at its large offshore wind turbine testing base in Hainan, marking the first hydrogen production from offshore wind power in Hainan using its self-developed ion membrane flexible hydrogen production system [1][2] - The flexible hydrogen technology addresses the issue of electricity wastage due to the volatility of renewable energy sources like wind and solar, converting unused electricity into storable and transportable hydrogen energy products [1] - The ion membrane hydrogen production system demonstrated the ability to stably produce high-purity hydrogen (5N level) under dynamic operating conditions, proving its adaptability to Hainan's climate and energy conditions [1] Industry Implications - The successful production of hydrogen from offshore wind power lays the groundwork for cross-industry collaboration in Hainan's renewable energy sector, potentially establishing the region as a leading hydrogen production base and a hub for the "new energy-high-end chemical" industry cluster [2] - As technology matures and scales, hydrogen is expected to see widespread applications in transportation, chemicals, and energy storage sectors [2] - The company plans to advance the development of large-scale ion membrane hydrogen production systems and initiate verification of offshore wind turbine direct coupling hydrogen production, aiming for a technological leap from "offshore wind adaptation" to "off-grid direct supply" [2]
昂格风电项目累计发电超11亿千瓦时
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-12-30 03:31
Core Viewpoint - The Jilin Oilfield Angge Wind Power Project has achieved significant milestones in renewable energy generation, contributing to substantial reductions in coal consumption and carbon emissions [1] Group 1: Project Overview - The Jilin Oilfield Angge Wind Power Project is China's first large-scale green electricity delivery project and the largest single wind power project in Jilin Province [1] - Since its operation, the project has generated over 1.1 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity, equivalent to saving approximately 335,000 tons of standard coal and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by about 914,000 tons [1] Group 2: Technical Details - The project is located in Qian Guo County, Songyuan City, Jilin Province, and consists of 88 wind turbines, each with a capacity of 6.25 megawatts, resulting in a total installed capacity of 550,000 kilowatts [1] - The Jilin Oilfield has implemented a refined operational management system that includes "defect management" and "economic operation" to maintain high equipment availability [1]
人工硐室储气运行时长刷新
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-12-30 03:26
Core Viewpoint - China Energy Engineering has achieved a world record in the field of large-scale artificial cavern gas storage with a continuous stable operation of 500 hours at a super high pressure of 18 MPa, marking a significant advancement in compressed air energy storage technology [1] Group 1 - The test demonstrated a leakage rate of less than 0.1%, setting a new benchmark for operational duration and reliability in the industry [1] - The chief expert of China Energy Engineering, Wan Mingzhong, stated that this achievement fills a crucial gap in large-scale compressed air energy storage and sets a standard for high-end development globally [1] - The newly released solution for artificial cavern gas storage has made breakthroughs in key sealing technology, intelligent operation and maintenance, operational support, engineering applications, and value extension [1] Group 2 - The technology significantly expands the site selection range for compressed air energy storage projects, making it applicable for construction in various complex geological conditions across China [1] - This advancement supports the layout of high-power, large-scale, and strong grid characteristics for compressed air energy storage, enabling the realization of large-scale projects in "Shagora" regions [1] - The technology has already been applied in the world's first 300 MW compressed air energy storage project in Gansu Jiuquan [1]
天辰总承包江苏华电LNG罐顶升成功 渤钻二固井米桑施工质量最优
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-12-30 02:13
Group 1 - Tianchen Company successfully completed the first gas top-lifting operation for the Jiangsu Huadian Ganyu LNG receiving station project, marking a significant milestone in the national natural gas infrastructure interconnection project [1] - The Jiangsu Huadian Ganyu LNG receiving station is the first LNG receiving station project led by a state-owned power enterprise, representing the first collaboration between Tianchen Company and Huadian Group [1] - The gas top-lifting operation involved lifting a nearly thousand-ton steel dome to the tank's top compression ring, requiring precise alignment within millimeters, showcasing the technical challenges and stringent risk management involved [1] Group 2 - The Bohai Drilling Second Cementing Company achieved a record solid cementing quality in the overseas project at the Iraq Maysan oil field, exceeding the client's assessment standards by 25.65% [2] - Throughout the year, the company completed 33 cementing operations in the Maysan oil field, with a year-on-year improvement in cementing quality exceeding 20%, marking the best performance in 11 years of technical service in the project [2] - The technical team addressed challenges such as high-pressure saltwater invasion and formation loss by integrating advanced cementing software and developing a high-density cement slurry system, achieving a 100% success rate and quality rate in cementing operations [2][3]
平顶山高新区营商环境试点通过验收
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-12-29 14:32
据了解,该区紧扣企业全生命周期需求,构建起覆盖"准入—运营—退出"全流程的营商环境标准体系, 通过统一服务规范、制定操作细则、建立闭环管理机制,推动区域治理从"经验式管理"向"标准化治 理"转变。此外,该区还深化"一网通办、一网统管、一网协同"改革,推行"双向免费邮寄"服务,实现 申请事项100%"网上可办",实施"电子证照共享互认"工程,材料提交压减率达67%,让企业群众办 事"零跑腿"成为常态。该区创新推出的"三员联动"服务体系为辖区企业提供"一对一"全周期跟踪服务。 2025年以来,该区累计提供帮办代办服务2800余件次,协调解决各类问题256项,企业满意度超99%。 同时,该区创造的《营造"五维生态"驱动营商环境创新突围》模式入选《全国高新区营商环境典型案例 (2025)》,为全国营商环境标准化建设贡献了可复制的"高新样板"。 此次全国共有42家单位通过验收,覆盖政务服务、开发区管理等多个领域。平顶山高新区凭借系统化改 革谋划、精细化服务架构、创新性制度供给脱颖而出,为全省营商环境标准化建设树立了标杆。 中化新网讯 日前,中国国际贸易促进委员会商业行业委员会公布了2024年"营商环境促进标准化试 点" ...
超800亿元!这个石化大项目32套装置全部竣工!(附航拍视频)
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-12-29 09:06
Core Insights - The Huajin Aramco fine chemical and raw material engineering project has reached a significant milestone with the mechanical completion of 32 major production units, including a 15 million tons/year atmospheric distillation unit and a 5 million tons/year vacuum residue hydrogenation unit, successfully achieving the annual target [1][3] Group 1: Project Overview - The project commenced on March 29, 2023, with a total investment of 83.7 billion yuan, focusing on the construction of 15 million tons/year refining and 1.65 million tons/year ethylene among other units [1] - The project team emphasized high standards in planning, aiming for green and low-energy consumption, and quickly initiated procurement for long-cycle equipment and materials to ensure material supply for subsequent construction [1] Group 2: Construction Achievements - The 1.65 million tons/year ethylene unit is the largest single ethylene unit in China and serves as the leading unit in the chemical area of the project, with significant construction progress being critical [3] - The project team established multiple "installation assault" teams to ensure timely completion, achieving the simultaneous lifting of a 2,100-ton propylene distillation tower and a nearly 1,000-ton ethylene distillation tower, setting an industry record [3] - Innovative modular solutions were employed, such as the simultaneous implementation of civil foundations and prefabrication for pipe corridors, reducing high-altitude work by 60% and saving over 50 days in installation time [3] Group 3: Future Implications - Upon completion, the Huajin Aramco project will integrate upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, reduce the yield of finished oil products, and elevate the petrochemical industry structure from "coarse with fine" to "fine," providing new solutions for the transformation and upgrading of the petrochemical industry in Panjin and Liaoning [4]