Core Points - The Zhejiang Province has officially approved and issued its first provincial coastal zone spatial planning document, titled "Zhejiang Coastal Zone and Marine Spatial Planning (2021-2035)" [1][2] - This planning marks a significant step for Zhejiang in enhancing its territorial spatial planning system and building a strong marine province, providing strategic and foundational top-level design for future coastal zone and marine space protection, utilization, and management [1] Summary by Sections Planning Overview - The planning document integrates existing marine regulations and achieves comprehensive coverage of marine resource element planning for the first time [1] - It encompasses the marine areas under Zhejiang's jurisdiction, inhabited islands, and coastal towns, establishing a systematic framework for coastal zone protection and utilization [1] Ecological Protection and Resource Management - The planning introduces a five-level ecological protection control mechanism based on ecological importance and resource utilization status, specifying differentiated access rules and development intensity requirements [1][2] - A pioneering control-compatible access mechanism is established, setting compatible utilization ratios for different functional zones, allowing for moderate compatibility with other marine activities [2] Development Strategy - The planning focuses on creating a new development pattern for the coastal zone, emphasizing the concept of a life community among mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasses, and sands [2] - It aims to strengthen industrial marine control, optimize the spatial layout for production, and expand tourism functions to enhance the quality of coastal living spaces [2] Significance - The implementation of this planning is deemed significant for advancing the "Eight-Eight Strategy," developing the marine economy, and protecting the marine ecological environment [2]

图为大天鹅陆续抵达青海湖越冬。李晓明李斌文/图 e the e t : tens. te the September 目前，青海湖有鸟类331种，每年在青海湖越冬的大天鹅有600余只。此番大天鹅如约而至，不仅是青海湖生态环境持续向好的有力证明，更是国家公园 创建过程中生态保护成效的生动体现。 日前，青海湖国家公园候选区小泊湖保护站生态管护员在倒淌河流域巡护监测中，观测到国家二级保护野生动物大天鹅的优美身影。这是今年首批抵达 青海湖越冬的大天鹅。 ...

Core Points - Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has launched a three-year initiative to protect bird species and combat illegal hunting and trading of birds, involving 17 departments [1] - The initiative focuses on key areas, including migratory routes and congregation zones, to eliminate illegal trapping activities [1] - The program aims to enhance bird protection efforts, monitor disease outbreaks, and improve rescue systems for birds [1][2] Group 1 - The initiative will enforce strict regulations in 41 key bird breeding, wintering, and migratory stopover sites [1] - Collaboration among forestry, public security, and market regulation departments will ensure timely action against bird-related illegal activities [1] - The program will promote public engagement through events like "Bird Love Week" and "World Wildlife Day" to encourage community participation in bird protection [1] Group 2 - Xinjiang is a crucial migratory pathway for birds, with 487 species of wild birds monitored, including over 68% being migratory species [2] - The region is preparing for the large-scale migration of birds in autumn by enhancing habitat monitoring and regulating market circulation [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant increase in migratory bird populations at the Jilin Momoge and Xianghai wetlands, which have recorded over 250,000 migratory birds, emphasizing their importance as critical stopovers along the East Asia-Australasia migratory route [3]. Group 1 - The two wetlands are recognized as key points for migratory birds, particularly cranes and geese, due to their improved ecological environment [3]. - The wetlands serve as a "golden supply station" for birds migrating south, showcasing a vibrant ecological scene with a large congregation of birds [3].

湿地被喻为"地球之肾"，同人类生产生活有着密切联系。我国湿地分布广、面积大、类型丰富，从 寒温带到热带、从平原到高原，均有湿地分布，几乎涵盖了《湿地公约》所有湿地类型。 精准评估功能 坚持科学性、延续性、可操作性 统一技术路径 破解"标准不一"困局 对湿地开展调查监测，旨在掌握湿地的面积和水、土壤、动植物等要素的现状及其变化情况，为制 定湿地保护管理对策提供必要的技术支撑和科学依据。 一直以来，我国政府相关部门非常重视湿地调查工作。自1992年加入《湿地公约》以来，为履行国 际《湿地公约》，原国家林业局分别于2003年、2013年组织完成了两次全国湿地资源调查，最小起调面 积由100公顷变为与《湿地公约》接轨的8公顷，技术方法也由现地调查为主提升到3S技术（遥感技 术、地理信息系统、全球定位系统）与现地调查相结合的方式。自然资源部在"国土三调"中首次将湿地 列为一级地类开展调查，最小起调面积也由"湿地二调"的8公顷变为0.06公顷以下，充分体现了对湿地 保护和湿地调查的高度重视。 其他相关部委根据职能和管理需要，也陆续开展了一些与湿地相关的调查监测工作。其中，生态环 境部针对水、土壤等要素开展了生态环境监测， ...

Core Viewpoint - The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has released the "Ecological Product Catalog (2025 Edition)" to identify, explore, and develop ecological products, aiming to promote the value transformation of these products [1] Group 1: Ecological Product Classification - The catalog is based on six major ecosystem types: forests, grasslands, wetlands, deserts, farmland, and urban areas, systematically categorizing ecological products into three main types: material supply, regulatory services, and cultural services [1] - The compilation of the catalog reflects the development philosophy of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," emphasizing the importance of developing high-quality ecological products with ecological premium effects [1] Group 2: Future Actions - The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region plans to gradually incorporate easily identifiable, definable, and surveyable ecological products into the catalog, based on practical effectiveness [1] - The region aims to establish a sound mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products, facilitating the transformation of ecological advantages into developmental and economic advantages [1]

Core Points - The newly revised "Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Mineral Resources Management Regulations" has been passed and implemented, establishing a clear management system for mineral resource exploration, extraction, supervision, and legal responsibilities [1][2][3] Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The regulations consist of six chapters and thirty-eight articles, covering key aspects of mineral resource management [1] - The natural resources authority is responsible for supervising exploration, extraction, and ecological restoration activities across the region, with local authorities managing their respective areas [1] - A collaborative management mechanism involving various departments such as public security, market supervision, and environmental protection has been established to ensure seamless regulatory oversight [1] Group 2: Exploration and Extraction Management - Exploration rights holders must prepare and obtain approval for exploration plans and permits before commencing activities, and must report annually on their progress [2] - Extraction rights holders are required to prepare extraction plans and obtain permits before starting operations, with specific time limits set for different sizes of mining operations [2] - The regulations emphasize the importance of environmental protection during exploration and extraction, including proper waste management and land reclamation [2] Group 3: Encouragement of Investment and Innovation - The regulations promote open cooperation and technological innovation, encouraging domestic and foreign investors to engage in mineral resource exploration and extraction in Ningxia [3] - There is a focus on scientific research related to mineral resource protection, exploration, and extraction, with incentives for outstanding contributions [3]

Core Insights - The successful auction of exploration rights for ceramic clay mines in Yongchun County, Quanzhou City, marks the first such auction in Fujian Province since the implementation of the revised Mineral Resources Law of the People's Republic of China [1] - This auction is also the first exploration rights transfer in Quanzhou City in the past five years, indicating a significant regulatory shift in the mining sector [1] Regulatory Changes - The exploration rights transfer adhered to the "net mine" requirements set forth by the new mining law, ensuring compliance with ecological protection and land use regulations [1] - A comprehensive compliance review mechanism was established to guarantee that all stages from assessment to auction are conducted legally and transparently [1] - The management approach for mining rights has transitioned from "administrative dominance" to a "market-driven + full-process supervision" model [1] Market Activity - Under the guidance of the Fujian Provincial Natural Resources Department, various cities including Longyan, Zhangzhou, and Quanzhou have systematically conducted mining rights transfers, resulting in the auction of nine mining rights this year [1] - Notably, two of these mining rights pertain to copper polymetallic exploration, marking the first transfer of metal mining rights in Fujian Province in 15 years [1] - The ongoing mining rights transfer activities are stimulating market vitality and supporting a new round of strategic actions for mineral exploration breakthroughs [1]

Core Viewpoint - The natural resources standardization work has achieved new progress and established a new framework since the "14th Five-Year Plan," guided by Xi Jinping's thought and the National Standardization Development Outline [1][3]. Group 1: High-Quality Standard System - The Ministry of Natural Resources, in collaboration with 18 departments, has issued the "Action Plan for Implementing the National Standardization Development Outline (2024-2025)" to advance standardization tasks in various fields such as resource conservation, ecological restoration, and rural revitalization [3]. - A comprehensive natural resources standard system has been established, covering 13 standard sub-systems and 52 professional categories, focusing on integrated management, resource categories, and information technology [3][4]. - The establishment of a new "1+4+15" organizational system aims to enhance the integration of standardization efforts across departments, with a focus on cross-sectoral standards in natural resources [4]. Group 2: Key Standards Supply - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," there has been a strong emphasis on urgent standard supply, enhancing support capabilities in key areas such as land space planning and natural resource protection [5][6]. - Standards have been published to improve natural resource management, including guidelines for natural resource asset accounting and ecological restoration [6][7]. - The focus on energy and resource security has led to the development of standards for food, energy, and geographic information safety [7][8]. Group 3: International Standardization - The Ministry of Natural Resources is actively involved in international standardization, with four units participating in ISO technical organizations, and has converted 41 international standards into national standards [9][10]. - China has led the development of 23 international standards, marking a 50% increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan," and has published 34 foreign versions of standards [10]. Group 4: New Mechanisms and Quality Improvement - The Ministry has issued measures to enhance the quality of natural resource standards and improve service capabilities, focusing on problem-oriented approaches and refined management [12][13]. - A new mechanism for joint development and publication of standards across departments has been established to ensure consistency and effectiveness [17]. Group 5: Future Directions - Looking ahead to the "15th Five-Year Plan," the focus will be on optimizing the standard system, supporting high-quality development, and enhancing international influence in standardization [15][16]. - The emphasis will be on urgent needs, with advanced standards supporting green development and resource security [16][17].

阅读提示： 近年来，面对城市治理中资源分散、数据孤岛、应急响应慢等痛点，广州南沙区率先探索出一条科技赋能的新路径——通过部署全区覆盖的无人机智能 监测体系——南沙"鹰眼"，实现了传统治理模式的革命性突破，更在低空经济与城市"智理"融合发展中树立起新标杆。 有一种人造系统，能像被驯化后的鹰群一般，时刻守候在城市的天空。它们有着鹰隼般敏锐的视力，机动灵活地搜索城市中每一处的细微变化并迅速响 应……这不是科幻片的桥段，而是广州南沙区上空真实上演的无人机智能化应用实景。 2023年12月，自然资源部出台意见支持南沙开展土地管理综合改革试点，要求提升国土空间治理水平，明确实施耕地集中保护和精细化管理等要求。在 助力土地管理综合改革取得长足成效的进程中，南沙"鹰眼"扮演了不容小觑的关键角色。在"鹰眼"的数字化手段加持下，长时序无人机影像数据汇聚到国土 空间"一张图"平台，不断夯实底座，南沙区违法用地新增面积逐年下降，耕地保护考核连续3年领跑全市……而随着应用场景的不断拓展，南沙"鹰眼"开始 在城市管理、灾害防控等越来越多的领域大展身手。 集约化管理破解"九龙治水" 自2017年开始，南沙区通过无人机手段开展了土地执法、影 ...