Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao
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海洋二所“数据要素×”项目获奖
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-12-05 04:08
Group 1 - The project "Collaborative Remote Sensing and Intelligent Empowerment of Pollutant Carbon from Mountain to Ocean" led by the Second Institute of Oceanography won the third prize in the open innovation track at the national finals of the 2025 "Data Element ×" competition [1][2] - The project team includes the Second Institute of Oceanography, Hangzhou Guohai Marine Engineering Survey and Design Research Institute, Zhejiang Provincial Ecological Environment Monitoring Center, Zhejiang Provincial Marine Ecological Environment Monitoring Center, and Unicom (Zhejiang) Industrial Internet Co., Ltd. [1] - The project aims to address the challenges of comprehensive monitoring of land-based pollutant discharge and accurate assessment of nearshore carbon sinks using satellite remote sensing technology [1] Group 2 - The research results were led by researcher He Xianqiang from the National Key Laboratory for Satellite Ocean Environment Monitoring and Early Warning, with Dr. Wang Zhihong as the main presenter [2] - The project underwent a rigorous selection process over seven months, winning the provincial first prize and successfully advancing through an 80% elimination rate in the preliminary round to reach the national finals [2] - The competition attracted over 23,000 teams and more than 117,000 participants, with 14 tracks and a total of 54 third prizes awarded among 893 projects in the finals [2]
广东海域首次观测到蓝脸鲣鸟
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-12-05 04:08
此次调查还记录到红脚鲣鸟和褐鲣鸟的分布。鲣鸟属于鲣鸟科鲣鸟属,是一种大型海鸟,与塘鹅有亲缘 关系。蓝脸鲣鸟、红脚鲣鸟和褐鲣鸟常被称为海洋"三剑客",主要分布在热带和亚热带海洋中,其中蓝脸鲣 鸟主要分布在热带的大西洋和太平洋。 蓝脸鲣鸟全身大部分白色,翅膀后缘、尾巴和初级飞羽黑色,喙黄色,面部具黑色眼罩。主要栖息于热 带海洋和岛屿上,大部分时间在海上活动,通常以鱼类、头足类和甲壳类为食。在我国钓鱼岛有繁殖记录, 夏候鸟常见于福建和香港海域。调查期间,团队在距离惠州市约120公里和汕头市约100公里的近海海域记录 到蓝脸鲣鸟。本次发现将增进对该物种在我国分布区域的认识,也为丰富广东省海洋鸟类资源提供了新的资 料。 近年来,南海生态中心海洋珍稀濒危动物研究青年突击队致力于南海区鸟类、鲸豚类和海龟等珍稀濒危 生物资源调查和保护工作,其中鸟类调查基本涵盖了南海区红树林生态系统及近海海域,积累了丰富的调查 经验和数据成果。 近日,自然资源部南海生态中心海洋珍稀濒危动物研究青年突击队在南海海域开展鸟类调查时,首次在 广东近海海域发现国家二级重点保护野生动物蓝脸鲣鸟,此次发现不仅刷新了蓝脸鲣鸟在我国海域的已知分 布区域,也填 ...
“雪龙 2”号开启南极中山站卸货作业
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-12-05 04:08
aland in the el 电商主席 能 (8) 2 I a 船时12月2日凌晨3时许,执行中国第42次南极考察任务的"雪龙2"号抵达距离中山站12公里的预定卸货地点,全面开启卸货作业。 此次卸货为考察队首次大规模作业,由"雪龙"号和"雪龙2"号两船共同保障,两船共装载中山站物资约2000吨。未来两周,考察队将根据冰情,采取海 冰运输和直升机吊挂相协同的方式,全力开展卸货作业。 ...
“瀛澜·深圳海洋”大模型发布
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-12-05 04:08
该模型由深圳大学与深圳市海洋发展局联合研发。具备三大核心亮点:区域化建模——整合全球数 据与深圳高分辨率数值模式、浮标观测网、卫星数据,实现从"通用"到"地方专家"的转变;国产化部署 ——深度适配国产算力昇腾、AI框架MindSpore及国产操作系统,实现全栈国产化部署;从"演示"到"落 地实战"——提供预报结论时附带置信度、推理依据及不确定性量化结果,与业务化数值预报模式双向 交互。 据了解,该模型可全面提升深圳作为滨海特大城市在海洋灾害应急响应与生态安全管理的效能。目 前,模型已为深圳海洋防灾减灾、生态保护、资源开发及科研提供轻量化解决方案:海浪有效波高智能 预报精度显著提升,海温分钟级预报速度与48小时均方差技能指数优于欧洲中期天气预报中心模型;构 建长时序、高精度、全方位的红树林监测体系,推动红树林的保护修复;实现多类型珊瑚准确分割识 别,支撑生态系统健康评估;提升赤潮智能监测与应急站位规划能力等。 日前,国内首个全栈国产化新一代人工智能区域海洋大模型——"瀛澜·深圳海洋"发布。该模型聚 焦深圳海洋动力与生态灾害防治的重大需求,实现多模态、多尺度海洋数据的统一建模与智能解析,在 模型架构设计、训练策略 ...
破冰突围向“中山”
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-12-05 04:08
中山站全景图 赵蕾 摄 20分钟后,直升机探路归来。经会商分析,考察队选定了一条冰较薄的路线。"雪龙2"往"中山"的速度可以更快一点了。 "从早上8点到12点,4个小时才破了1海里。"午餐时,刚下班的大副祝鹏涛,一脸疲惫,眼眶布满血丝,他向我介绍,破冰通常有两种方式——"连续性 破冰法"和"冲撞式破冰法"。"雪龙2"号在2~3节船速可以连续破1.5米冰加0.2米积雪,但现在最厚的海冰已经有3米多,不得不使用"冲撞式破冰法"——先后 退几百米,然后加足马力往前冲,滑上冰面,再利用船头的自重把冰压碎,如此循环往返,直到开出一条水路。 为什么这里的冰比陆缘冰还难破?张旭德形象地解释:"如果把陆缘冰比作平整的陆地,那现在的密集海冰就相当于陆地上隆起的一块块巨石,因受挤 压而互相重叠或高高隆起,十分难破开。"经过一天一夜的努力,11月26日当天,"雪龙2"号破冰前行5.8海里。 驾驶室和船头的视角有限——一眼望去,海冰仍旧连成一片,茫茫无边。为了更好了解前方状况、寻找更优破冰的航道,则需要更多视角的辅助。随船 直升机发挥大作用了!11月27日清晨,风力减弱、天气好转,这是直升机难得的起飞机会。毫不犹豫,考察队领导带队登 ...
2025年汛期成功防范化解多起海洋灾害风险
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-12-05 03:03
Group 1 - The meeting on December 4 aimed to summarize experiences in disaster response and explore technological development directions to enhance marine disaster warning capabilities [1] - The 2025 flood season presents a complex and severe situation for marine disaster defense, with notable impacts from strong typhoons, storm surges, and wave disasters [1] - Various regions successfully responded to 6 temperate storm surges, 16 typhoon storm surges, 30 hazardous wave events, and 41 earthquake tsunami incidents, significantly reducing casualties and property losses [1] Group 2 - The head of the Marine Warning Monitoring Division emphasized nine key areas for systematic deployment, including data application, forecast capability enhancement, and service product optimization [2] - The focus is on innovation and integration as core drivers, aiming to strengthen marine monitoring capabilities and improve the precision and customization of forecast services [2] - Representatives discussed practical experiences in disaster response and identified existing shortcomings, aiming to enhance warning service effectiveness and improve the marine forecasting business system [2] Group 3 - The National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center successfully completed marine disaster response work for the flood season, achieving progress in technical innovation with the development of a "one map" marine disaster sub-scenario [3] - The center proactively organized various forward-looking tasks, including annual marine disaster predictions and El Niño forecasts, to solidify disaster prevention foundations [3] - Local representatives expressed broad consensus on the meeting's key tasks and committed to enhancing collaboration and improving the quality and effectiveness of marine warning and forecasting work [3]
自然资源法治宣传教育月|广东厅开展“卓粤·自然”宪法暨不动产登记普法宣传活动
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-12-04 06:45
"精彩多多不容错过,热忱欢迎现场的市民朋友和游客朋友一起来参与!"12月3日上午,广东省肇庆市中国砚都端砚文化村暖意融融,广东省自然资源 厅在此开展"卓粤・自然"《宪法》暨不动产登记普法宣传活动。 0:00 / 0:52 12月4日,是第十二个国家宪法日,同时也正值第八个"宪法宣传周"。为深入学习贯彻习近平法治思想和习近平总书记关于宪法的重要论述,本次活动 通过"宪法+自然资源法律法规"联动模式,以《不动产登记暂行条例》施行十周年为切入点,全面回顾广东省不动产统一登记改革历程,提高全社会对自然 资源法律法规重要性的认识,引导全社会进一步增强底线思维和法治观念,推动宪法精神深入人心。 "宪"声入村,普法宣传零距离 活动当天,肇庆市端州区白石村端砚广场上人头攒动,不少村民在专题展板前驻足观看,派发法律知识宣传册的摊位也十分火爆。活动现场还搭设多个 咨询台,分设不同法律法规类型,工作人员仔细倾听每一位咨询群众的法律疑问,深入浅出地给予耐心细致地解答,并给出相应法律意见和专业建议。 g 87 T P 活动在庄严的国家宪法日主题宣传片中拉开序幕。宣传片通过鲜活案例与权威解读,阐释"宪法是国家根本法,是治国安邦的总章程" ...
“八五”普法亮点扫描 | 浙江慈溪局:文化为桥乡土为根 阵地为基队伍为骨
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-12-04 06:40
以文化为桥,法治精神随非遗传承扎根 突破传统普法的抽象化局限,将非遗文化转化为法治理念的"具象载体",开展非遗普法年专项行动,让抽象法条在指尖创作中自然流淌。 草帽载法。开展青少年草帽编织课堂活动,将"珍爱地球""人与自然和谐共生"理念转化为草帽图案设计元素,学生在缠绕草绳、绘制图案的实践中,潜 移默化接受矿产资源法、城乡规划法启蒙教育。 作为基层自然资源和规划管理部门,浙江省慈溪市自然资源和规划局深刻意识到,传统普法的"抽象化、单向化、形式化"问题,导致专业法律法规难以 真正融入群众生活。尤其在兼具非遗文化底蕴与乡土产业特色的慈溪,群众对"耕地保护""资源利用"等法治知识的需求日益增长,但专业法条的晦涩性与群 众认知之间仍存在明显差距。 为此,该局结合本地"非遗文化富集、乡土特色鲜明"的实际,探索出"以文化为桥、以乡土为根、以阵地为基、以队伍为 骨"的普法新路径。 创新实践 0 1 皮影演法。邀请老师以皮影戏演绎绘本《无私地土地》,将传统皮影艺术与土地保护主题融合,孩子们在别具一格的表演中聆听故事,在心中悄然种下 爱护土地、守护生态的绿色种子。 麦秆画传法。在慈溪市城市展示馆,麦秆画非遗传承人带领群众将耕地 ...
“八五”普法亮点扫描|湖北天门局 :创新普法方式,让湿地保护法律知识深入人心
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-12-04 06:39
Core Viewpoint - Zhangjialake National Wetland Park is focusing on enhancing public awareness of wetland protection and legal knowledge through innovative legal education initiatives, addressing the root causes of weak awareness and insufficient participation [1] Group 1: Public Awareness and Legal Education - The management identified issues such as single legal education methods, disconnection between law and practice, and insufficient participation from multiple stakeholders [1] - The park management launched a themed publicity campaign in conjunction with Hubei Province's first "Wetland Protection Publicity Week" to promote legal knowledge about wetland protection [1][16] - The campaign included immersive experiences and various thematic displays to make legal knowledge more accessible and relatable to the public [16] Group 2: Community Engagement and Participation - The management initiated the "Three Advances" action, which involved outreach to villages, enterprises, and institutions, successfully reaching over 12,000 people and distributing more than 5,000 informational materials [17] - A "Bird Protection Team" was formed to monitor migratory birds and prevent illegal hunting, demonstrating active community involvement in wetland protection [21] - Community correction personnel participated in a "Wetland Cleaning Action," fostering a unique promotional effect through their personal experiences [21] Group 3: Legal Integration and Practical Application - The campaign incorporated judicial practice by holding a public trial related to wetland protection laws, allowing the public to understand the legal consequences of ecological damage [19] - An exhibition of typical environmental cases was set up to clarify legal responsibilities associated with various forms of wetland destruction [19] - The integration of legal education with ecological value demonstration shifted public perception from fear of legal repercussions to a willingness to engage in protection efforts [23] Group 4: Key Insights and Recommendations - Focusing on specific issues of public legal awareness can lead to deeper engagement, avoiding broad and abstract teachings [22] - Multi-department collaboration is essential for creating a closed loop of legal education, enforcement, and practical application [22] - The fusion of legal and ecological education is crucial for fostering a culture of protection among the public [23]
“八五”普法亮点扫描 | 广东广州局:“普法+治理”推动“依法办成事,依法办好事”
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-12-04 06:38
Core Viewpoint - The Guangzhou Planning and Natural Resources Bureau is actively constructing a "legal education + governance" integration system, focusing on the core practice of "doing things legally and doing them well" to address key challenges in aligning institutional supply with public demand and balancing legal rigidity with governance flexibility [1][21]. Group 1: Legal Education and Governance Integration - The bureau emphasizes internalizing the spirit of the rule of law into governance consciousness, enhancing the legal literacy of officials and the legal awareness of the public [1]. - A new model of "village collective land acquisition" was proposed to address challenges in the relocation of residents during urban village renovations, which has been incorporated into local legislation [4]. - The bureau has developed a "1+1+N" legal education promotion model, combining one regulation, one set of illustrations, and multiple case studies to improve public understanding of legal provisions [4]. Group 2: Legislative and Practical Integration - Legislative research is integrated with legal education, ensuring that public opinions are considered in drafting important laws, thereby enhancing consensus [4]. - The bureau has implemented a "1234" governance method to streamline administrative case handling, achieving a 100% appearance rate of system leaders in court and a reduction in litigation and review cases over three consecutive years [8][22]. - The focus on practical legal education through community engagement has led to innovative programs, such as the "community designer" initiative, which has been recognized as a model for volunteer service [10]. Group 3: Public Participation and Legal Awareness - The shift from "one-way dissemination" to "participatory legislation and enforcement" has transformed the public from passive recipients of laws to active co-builders of the legal system [23]. - The bureau's initiatives aim to enhance public legal literacy and address the "last mile" challenge in legal education, contributing to a higher level of legal society [23]. - The integration of legal education into daily work and life promotes a legal culture where compliance is seen as beneficial, fostering a community that understands and utilizes the law effectively [9].