7月20日，今年第6号台风"韦柏"在广东省台山市沿海登陆，登陆时中心附近最大风力达12级，对我国东南沿海地区造成重大影响，2025年汛期海洋灾害 应急"攻坚战"正式拉开帷幕。 国家海洋技术中心认真组织落实国家全球海洋立体观测网设备运行管理、状态实时监控、汛前巡检与技术保障等工作，为本年度汛期应急做足准备。 海洋灾害装备保障的先行者 汛期来临前，国家海洋技术中心认真组织开展灾害应急模拟演练，及时开展海洋观测设备运行状态监控系统软硬件系统升级维护，先后完成机房安全巡 视、网络运行巡检、消防设施检测等工作，确保海洋观测设备运行状态实时监控业务稳定开展。中心组织专业技术人员成立汛前巡检与技术保障工作专班， 完成了全海区海洋站点巡检、技术保障与现场培训，及时消除风险隐患，解决了部分海洋站通信设备故障、值班软件系统补录功能缺失等问题。中心还成功 研制便携式水文气象现场快速比测设备，显著提升了海洋站比对观测工作效率。 入汛以来，国家海洋技术中心持续强化落实业务值班和技术会商，监控发现设备故障后及时提醒海区运维单位并提供技术咨询，极大提高了现场观测设 备故障诊断、定位与排除工作效率。今年，按照《海洋灾害应急预案》要求，中心已 ...

Core Insights - The twelfth International Ecological Society Wetland Conference and the twentieth annual meeting of the European chapter of the International Wetland Scientists Association took place in Tartu, Estonia, where a significant initiative on coastal wetland carbon sinks was presented by a team led by Chinese Academy of Sciences academician Jiao Nianzhi [1] Group 1: Initiative Overview - The initiative titled "Land-Sea Interaction - Coastal Wetland Carbon Sink Initiative under the United Nations Ocean Decade ONCE Plan" outlines five major action frameworks aimed at guiding global research and collaboration on coastal wetland carbon sinks [2] - The five action frameworks include promoting scientific cooperation, establishing a global alliance, conducting technology sharing, integrating local wisdom, and implementing demonstration projects [2] Group 2: Conference Highlights - The session on "Coastal Wetland Negative Carbon Emissions: Mechanisms, Practices, and Challenges" was co-chaired by Jiao Nianzhi and researcher Ye Siyuan, focusing on climate change, sea level rise, and nutrient loading, discussing strategies to enhance the carbon sink function of coastal wetlands [3] - Experts from various fields emphasized the importance of coastal wetlands as key "blue carbon sinks" and identified challenges in their protection, advocating for interdisciplinary research to overcome technological bottlenecks [3] Group 3: ONCE Plan Background - The ONCE Plan, initiated by Jiao Nianzhi in 2019, aims to explore ocean negative emission mechanisms through collaboration among multiple national research institutions and establish international standards to address climate change [4] - As of 2024, the ONCE Plan has attracted participation from 33 countries and 79 research institutions, enhancing China's international influence and technological leadership in marine negative emissions and ecological protection [4]

Core Viewpoint - The new Mineral Resources Law addresses the long-standing issues in the mining sector, particularly the challenges related to land acquisition for mining activities, by introducing a comprehensive framework for mining land use and management [4][6][14]. Group 1: Mining Land Acquisition - The new law specifies that mining land is categorized into exploration and mining land, with dedicated provisions for mining land use [4]. - It emphasizes the need for land use planning to consider the actual requirements for mineral exploration and extraction [5][6]. - The law allows for multiple methods of land supply, including transfer, leasing, and capital contribution, to alleviate the difficulties faced by mining enterprises in acquiring land [7]. Group 2: Strategic Mineral Resources - The law permits the expropriation of collectively owned land for the extraction of strategic mineral resources, recognizing their importance for national economic and defense security [8][9]. - It introduces innovative regulations for temporary land use during the open-pit mining of strategic minerals, allowing for more flexible land management [10][11]. Group 3: Land Use and Environmental Considerations - The law mandates that mining land use must be determined based on necessity, with a maximum duration not exceeding the mining rights period [13][14]. - It emphasizes the importance of balancing mineral resource extraction with ecological protection, requiring mining companies to restore land and ecological conditions during and after mining activities [11][12]. Group 4: Overall Impact - The new law signifies a shift from separate management of mining and land use to a coordinated approach, aiming for high-quality development in the mining sector while addressing the "legal mining, illegal land" issue [14].

据介绍，近年来，中俄双方在联合科考、平台建设、人员交流、合作研究等方面开展大量务实合作，合 作水平持续提升。该联合科考航次的实施，将进一步提升双方在西北太平洋沉积学和古海洋古气候方面 的合作研究能力，更好地服务于"冰上丝绸之路"建设倡议，也是中俄推进海洋科技务实合作的重要举 措。 近日，第九次中俄海洋联合科考航次从俄罗斯符拉迪沃斯托克市港口起航。该航次由自然资源部第一海 洋研究所和俄罗斯科学院远东分院太平洋海洋研究所联合组织实施，共有中俄25名科学家参加该调查航 次，预计海上作业45天，所用调查船为俄罗斯"拉夫任捷夫院士号"。该航次计划对白令海和西北太平洋 典型海域开展综合环境调查，查明研究区沉积物的源汇过程，揭示晚第四纪白令海-西北太平洋对全球 气候变化的响应过程和反馈机理。 该联合科考航次是自2010年以来双方实施的第九个联合科考航次。俄罗斯滨海边疆区政府、中国驻符拉 迪沃斯托克市总领馆、俄罗斯科学院远东分院太平洋海洋研究所、自然资源部第一海洋研究所等部门和 单位代表等参加起航仪式。 ...

Group 1 - The Ministry of Natural Resources held a meeting to convey President Xi Jinping's important instructions on flood prevention and disaster relief, focusing on geological and marine disaster prevention during the critical flood period from July to August [1][2] - Since entering the critical flood period on July 21, the Ministry has rapidly responded and strengthened deployment, implementing various geological disaster prevention measures to ensure the safety of people's lives and property [1][2] - The Ministry has enhanced monitoring and early warning systems, issuing nine national-level geological disaster meteorological risk warning products for both 72-hour and 24-hour forecasts, and has initiated six geological disaster defense responses [1][2] Group 2 - The meeting emphasized the need for the national natural resources system to improve political awareness and action, ensuring the implementation of flood prevention measures and focusing on weak links and key areas [2] - It was highlighted that experts should be assigned to specific regions to guide grassroots geological disaster prevention and response efforts, including pre-rain inspections and post-rain verifications [2] - The Ministry is committed to increasing public awareness and self-rescue capabilities through enhanced public education efforts [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful development of a high-precision deformation monitoring technology using the BeiDou system, led by Ye Fei, which significantly improves monitoring accuracy for long-distance cross-sea bridges in complex environments, achieving a precision increase of 21.5% compared to traditional methods [3][5][15]. Group 1: Technology Development - Ye Fei's team developed a new method for millimeter-level displacement monitoring, overcoming challenges posed by ionospheric disturbances and multipath effects in low-latitude regions [5][6]. - The innovative "ionospheric flicker identification algorithm" was introduced, enhancing the BeiDou positioning model to filter out signal distortions caused by ionospheric disturbances, resulting in a data purity improvement [6][15]. - The monitoring system achieved a high correlation of 92% with displacement meter values, successfully capturing micro-deformations at a precision of 0.5 millimeters [6][15]. Group 2: Application and Impact - The technology provides real-time monitoring and early warning for potential safety risks in bridge structures, contributing to the longevity and safety of major infrastructure [5][6][15]. - The BeiDou high-precision positioning technology is positioned for large-scale application in various engineering fields, including bridges, dams, and geological disaster monitoring [6][15]. Group 3: Industry Challenges and Innovations - The BeiDou high-precision positioning technology faces challenges such as high terminal costs and difficulties in widespread adoption [8][9]. - Ye Fei's team developed a compact multi-source fusion positioning terminal, integrating PPP-RTK, INS, and UWB technologies, which adapts to complex environments and maintains centimeter-level positioning accuracy [9][10]. - This terminal supports various communication modes and is designed for applications in smart transportation and autonomous driving, marking a significant advancement in the industry [9][10]. Group 4: Team and Institutional Support - The research team at Hunan Provincial Surveying and Mapping Science Research Institute is predominantly composed of young professionals, with a significant number of achievements in the BeiDou high-precision positioning field [11][12]. - Ye Fei has been recognized as a high-level technology talent in Hunan Province, reflecting the strong institutional support for innovation and research in the region [12][14].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of youth talent in driving high-quality development in the natural resources sector through systematic support mechanisms [1] - The article highlights the need to break down barriers for young talent, advocating for policies that ensure at least 5% of research projects are led by individuals under 40 years old [1] - It calls for the establishment of a "trial and error" project fund to encourage young teams to explore non-consensus technology paths, thereby reducing growth pressures [1] Group 2 - The article discusses the creation of 53 youth strike teams in 2024 to tackle urgent tasks, showcasing the integration of technological innovation with engineering practice [2] - Examples of successful youth teams include advancements in seawater desalination technology and the establishment of monitoring stations in challenging environments, demonstrating their capability to tackle tough challenges [2] - The average age of the Yellow River ecological protection monitoring team is noted to be 33.5 years, highlighting the youthful demographic contributing to significant technological achievements [2] Group 3 - The article stresses the need for a comprehensive support system for sustainable development of youth talent, focusing on recruitment, training, utilization, and retention [3] - It points out existing issues such as excessive administrative tasks that hinder research time, calling for a regular supervision mechanism to ensure research activities are prioritized [3] - The establishment of international collaboration opportunities is encouraged to enhance the global presence and influence of young talent in the natural resources sector [3]

近年来，湖北省荆门市自然资源和城乡建设局以信息化、智能化建设为笔，以海量数据为墨，绘就一幅智慧治理与民生服务深度融合 的现代化图景。该局依托坚实的数字底座与多元应用场景，推动自然资源管理精细化、政务服务便捷化、安全防控智能化，全面激发城市 治理新动能。 聚焦主责主业，荆门市局深度融合人工智能、大数据、云计算、物联网等前沿技术，以"数据贯通＋技术融合"驱动服务体系重构，拓 展应用场景，实现"减时增效、精准预警、快速联动"，全面提升城市安全韧性与群众获得感。 不动产登记从"群众跑腿"到"数据跑路"。通过持续优化登记平台，避免了群众办理不动产登记需要多次多地来回跑，实现了时限更 短、流程更优、服务更好。办证速度显著提升，平均时长从2021年的8．9小时压缩至1小时内，达到全省中上游水平。存量房转移登记、线 上抵押登记更是提速至30分钟内办结；收件大幅精简，通过部门数据共享，实现存量房转移登记"零收件"，复杂业务最多1－2件，资料精 简率超80％。家长为孩子报名入学，无须再跑窗口，直接下载不动产电子证照即可上传至教育系统。全面推行高频业务"不见面一网通 办"，对特殊困难群众开通"远程视频协助办"，让服务更有温度，群众 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park is transitioning from a pure conservation model to an "ecological feedback" model, promoting sustainable development through innovative practices that benefit local communities and the environment [4][12]. Group 1: Ecological and Economic Integration - The park has initiated a "three transformations" model to address challenges faced by traditional agriculture due to increasing wildlife populations, which have caused annual crop losses of 30% to 50% in Wangqing County since 2017 [6][7]. - The project has successfully converted agricultural waste into organic fertilizer, transformed wildlife-damaged farmland into medicinal herb bases, and shifted from individual farming to a collaborative model involving government, enterprises, and cooperatives [7][9]. - The new agricultural model has reduced pollution by 20% and increased per-acre income to 4 to 6 times that of traditional crops [7]. Group 2: Sustainable Development Mechanism - The park has established a "dual-chain guarantee" system that combines industrial and financial chains, creating a scale effect through "three-village joint construction" and introducing a guaranteed purchase mechanism for enterprises [9]. - A multi-source investment model has been developed, incorporating social donations, government support, and community shares, with 50% of profits reserved for reinvestment to ensure sustainability [9]. - The project has shown significant improvements in soil organic matter content, achieving both ecological and economic benefits [9]. Group 3: Innovative Compensation and Governance Models - The project has created three "firsts": a closed-loop design for industrial transformation within a national park, a quantifiable compensation mechanism for conservation outcomes, and a collaborative governance model involving enterprises, technology, and government [12]. - This approach transforms ecological constraints into development momentum, providing a replicable model for community development in global protected areas [12]. - The park aims to continue promoting traditional industry transformation projects, contributing to global ecological protection efforts with Chinese wisdom and solutions [12].

近日，北京市规划和自然资源委员会印发《北京市绿道系统高质量建设指南》（以下简称《绿道指 南》），旨在进一步推动《北京市绿道系统专项规划（2023—2035年）》，是服务北京市绿道高质量建 设的"小百科"和面向群众与管理者的绘本式"工具书"。 《绿道指南》紧扣安全性、连通性、舒适性、便利性、经济性的目标，结合管理主体将绿道划分为 城镇休闲、滨水游憩、社区、山区森林4类，针对规划、建设、管理3个阶段，形成19个场景并细化为70 项任务、140个提升改造要点。同时提供了按部门、事项、情景索引的3种查询方式。 《绿道指南》提出，联动商圈与公园，打造生态与商业融合的新消费场景。充分利用绿道沿线资源 实现场景化运营。推动绿道服务智慧化。《绿道指南》强调，应提升体验感，增强空间设计感，塑造丰 富景观，注重生态环保。同时要坚持生态环保与亲自然性，选择适宜的游径铺装材料与色彩。 《绿道指南》面向人民需求和管理要求，突出实用性；聚焦绿道建设重难点，突出解问题；立足城 市发展视角，突出高品质。同时不更改既有标准规范，没有强制性。 ...