1—7月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额40203.5亿元，同比下降1.7%。 1—7月份，规模以上工业企业中，国有控股企业实现利润总额12823.4亿元，同比下降7.5%；股份制企业实现利润总额29742.5亿元，下降 2.8%；外商及港澳台投资企业实现利润总额10216.7亿元，增长1.8%；私营企业实现利润总额11183.7亿元，增长1.8%。 1—7月份，采矿业实现利润总额4930.9亿元，同比下降31.6%；制造业实现利润总额30235.8亿元，增长4.8%；电力、热力、燃气及水生产 和供应业实现利润总额5036.8亿元，增长3.9%。 1—7月份，主要行业利润情况如下：农副食品加工业利润同比增长14.5%，电气机械和器材制造业增长11.7%，有色金属冶炼和压延加工 业增长6.9%，计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业增长6.7%，通用设备制造业增长6.4%，电力、热力生产和供应业增长6.3%，专用设备 制造业增长3.2%，汽车制造业增长0.9%，非金属矿物制品业下降5.6%，纺织业下降6.5%，化学原料和化学制品制造业下降8.0%，石油和 天然气开采业下降12.6%，煤炭开采和洗选业下降55.2% ...

1—7月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额40203.5亿元，同比下降1.7%（按可比口径计算，详见附注二）。 1—7月份，规模以上工业企业中，国有控股企业实现利润总额12823.4亿元，同比下降7.5%；股份制企业实现利润总额29742.5亿元，下降 2.8%；外商及港澳台投资企业实现利润总额10216.7亿元，增长1.8%；私营企业实现利润总额11183.7亿元，增长1.8%。 1—7月份，采矿业实现利润总额4930.9亿元，同比下降31.6%；制造业实现利润总额30235.8亿元，增长4.8%；电力、热力、燃气及水生产 和供应业实现利润总额5036.8亿元，增长3.9%。 1—7月份，主要行业利润情况如下：农副食品加工业利润同比增长14.5%，电气机械和器材制造业增长11.7%，有色金属冶炼和压延加工 业增长6.9%，计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业增长6.7%，通用设备制造业增长6.4%，电力、热力生产和供应业增长6.3%，专用设备 制造业增长3.2%，汽车制造业增长0.9%，非金属矿物制品业下降5.6%，纺织业下降6.5%，化学原料和化学制品制造业下降8.0%，石油和 天然气开采业下降12.6%， ...

Core Insights - The total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in China from January to July reached 40,203.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.7% [1] - The profit performance varied significantly across different types of enterprises, with state-owned enterprises experiencing a 7.5% decline, while foreign and private enterprises saw a profit increase of 1.8% [1][8] - The mining industry faced a substantial profit drop of 31.6%, while the manufacturing sector reported a profit growth of 4.8% [1][2] Financial Performance Overview - From January to July, the total operating revenue of industrial enterprises was 78.07 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 2.3%, while operating costs increased by 2.5% to 66.80 trillion yuan [2][11] - The operating profit margin was recorded at 5.15%, down by 0.21 percentage points compared to the previous year [2][3] - By the end of July, total assets of these enterprises amounted to 183.67 trillion yuan, a 4.9% increase year-on-year, with total liabilities at 106.26 trillion yuan, up 5.1% [2][3] Industry-Specific Profit Trends - Key industries such as the agricultural and food processing industry saw a profit increase of 14.5%, while the automotive manufacturing sector only grew by 0.9% [2][15] - The coal mining and washing industry experienced the most significant decline, with profits down by 55.2% [2][15] - The electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry reported a profit growth of 11.7%, indicating strong performance in this sector [2][17] Efficiency Metrics - The average accounts receivable period for industrial enterprises was 69.8 days, an increase of 3.7 days year-on-year, indicating a potential slowdown in cash flow [3][14] - The inventory turnover days for finished goods stood at 20.5 days, slightly up by 0.2 days compared to the previous year [3][14] - The cost per 100 yuan of operating revenue was 85.57 yuan, an increase of 0.24 yuan year-on-year, reflecting rising operational costs [3][14]

Core Viewpoint - The profits of large-scale industrial enterprises in the country decreased by 1.7% from January to July 2025 [1] Summary by Relevant Categories - **Profit Trends** - The profit decline of 1.7% indicates a challenging economic environment for large-scale industrial enterprises [1]

Core Insights - The total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in China for the first seven months of 2025 reached 40,203.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.7% [1][10] - The profit performance varied significantly across different types of enterprises, with state-owned enterprises experiencing a decline of 7.5%, while foreign and private enterprises saw growth of 1.8% [1][10] - The mining industry faced a substantial profit drop of 31.6%, while the manufacturing sector reported a profit increase of 4.8% [1][10] Summary by Category Profit Performance - In the first seven months, state-owned enterprises achieved a profit of 12,823.4 billion yuan, down 7.5% year-on-year [1][10] - Joint-stock enterprises reported a profit of 29,742.5 billion yuan, a decrease of 2.8% [1][10] - Foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises made a profit of 10,216.7 billion yuan, up 1.8% [1][10] - Private enterprises recorded a profit of 11,183.7 billion yuan, also up 1.8% [1][10] Industry Breakdown - The mining industry generated a profit of 4,930.9 billion yuan, down 31.6% [1][10] - The manufacturing sector's profit totaled 30,235.8 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 4.8% [1][10] - The electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply industry achieved a profit of 5,036.8 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9% [1][10] Revenue and Costs - The total operating revenue for industrial enterprises above designated size was 78.07 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.3% [2][10] - Operating costs amounted to 66.80 trillion yuan, up 2.5% [2][10] - The operating profit margin was 5.15%, a decrease of 0.21 percentage points year-on-year [2][10] Financial Ratios - As of the end of July, total assets of these enterprises reached 183.67 trillion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 4.9% [2][10] - Total liabilities were 106.26 trillion yuan, increasing by 5.1% [2][10] - The equity totaled 77.41 trillion yuan, up 4.6% [2][10] - The asset-liability ratio stood at 57.9%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points year-on-year [2][10] Accounts Receivable and Inventory - Accounts receivable amounted to 26.84 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8% [3][10] - Finished goods inventory was 6.67 trillion yuan, up 2.4% [3][10] - The average collection period for accounts receivable was 69.8 days, an increase of 3.7 days year-on-year [3][10]

Core Insights - The National Bureau of Statistics reported that coal prices in China predominantly increased in mid-August, with various types of coal showing different price changes [1] Price Changes Summary - Anthracite coal (washed medium block, volatile matter ≤ 8%) price reached 870.0 CNY/ton, an increase of 13.0 CNY/ton, or 1.5% from the previous period [1] - Ordinary mixed coal (Shanxi mixed coal with a calorific value of 4500 kcal) price was 564.5 CNY/ton, up by 23.5 CNY/ton, or 4.3% [1] - Shanxi large mixed coal (higher quality mixed coal, calorific value 5000 kcal) price stood at 629.5 CNY/ton, increasing by 23.5 CNY/ton, or 3.9% [1] - Shanxi premium mixed coal (high-quality mixed coal, calorific value 5500 kcal) price was 695.1 CNY/ton, up by 24.9 CNY/ton, or 3.7% [1] - Datong mixed coal (Datong produced mixed coal, calorific value 5800 kcal) price reached 733.4 CNY/ton, an increase of 26.9 CNY/ton, or 3.8% [1] - Coking coal (main coking coal, sulfur content < 1%) price remained stable at 1425.0 CNY/ton [1] - In addition, the price of coke (quasi-first-grade metallurgical coke, ash content between 12.01% and 13.50%) was 1377.7 CNY/ton, up by 39.6 CNY/ton, or 3.0% [1]

Group 1 - The monitoring of prices for 50 important production materials across 9 categories in the national circulation market indicates that, compared to early August 2025, 27 products saw price increases, 17 experienced declines, and 6 remained stable [1] - Specifically, the price of live pigs (external three yuan) is 13.8 per kilogram, which represents a decrease of 0.7% compared to the previous period [1]

Core Insights - National fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 288,229 billion yuan from January to July 2025, showing a year-on-year growth of 1.6% [1] - Private fixed asset investment experienced a year-on-year decline of 1.5% [1] Investment by Industry - Investment in the primary industry was 5,646 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5.6% [3] - Investment in the secondary industry totaled 104,455 billion yuan, growing by 8.9% [3] - Investment in the tertiary industry was 178,128 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 2.3% [3] - Within the secondary industry, industrial investment grew by 9.0%, with mining investment increasing by 3.0%, manufacturing investment rising by 6.2%, and investment in electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply surging by 21.5% [3] Infrastructure Investment - Infrastructure investment (excluding electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply) in the tertiary industry grew by 3.2% year-on-year [3] - Specific sectors within infrastructure saw significant growth: water transport investment increased by 18.9%, water conservancy management investment rose by 12.6%, and railway transport investment grew by 5.9% [3] Regional Investment Trends - Eastern region investment declined by 2.4% year-on-year, while the central region saw a growth of 3.2%, the western region increased by 3.6%, and the northeastern region experienced a decline of 3.0% [3] Investment by Registration Type - Domestic enterprises' fixed asset investment grew by 1.7% year-on-year, while investment from Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan enterprises increased by 3.5% [4] - Foreign enterprises' fixed asset investment saw a significant decline of 15.7% [4] Detailed Investment Metrics - The overall fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) grew by 1.6% year-on-year, with state-controlled investments increasing by 3.5% and private investments declining by 1.5% [5] - Specific categories showed varied performance: construction and installation projects decreased by 0.8%, while equipment purchases surged by 15.2% [5] - In the secondary industry, notable growth was observed in automotive manufacturing (21.7%) and railway, shipbuilding, aerospace, and other transport equipment manufacturing (29.3%) [5]

一、房地产开发投资完成情况 1-7月份，全国房地产开发投资53580亿元，同比下降12.0%（按可比口径计算）；其中，住宅投资41208亿元，下降10.9%。 1-7月份，房地产开发企业房屋施工面积638731万平方米，同比下降9.2%。其中，住宅施工面积445107万平方米，下降9.4%。房屋新开工面积35206万平方 米，下降19.4%。其中，住宅新开工面积25881万平方米，下降18.3%。房屋竣工面积25034万平方米，下降16.5%。其中，住宅竣工面积18067万平方米，下 降17.3%。 二、新建商品房销售和待售情况 1-7月份，新建商品房销售面积51560万平方米，同比下降4.0%；其中住宅销售面积下降4.1%。新建商品房销售额49566亿元，下降6.5%；其中住宅销售额下 降6.2%。 7月末，商品房待售面积76486万平方米，比6月末减少462万平方米。其中，住宅待售面积减少285万平方米。 三、房地产开发企业到位资金情况 1-7月份，房地产开发企业到位资金57287亿元，同比下降7.5%。其中，国内贷款9207亿元，增长0.1%；利用外资17亿元，增长3.2%；自筹资金23230亿元， 下 ...

Core Insights - The monitoring of prices for 50 important production materials across 9 categories in the national circulation market indicates a mixed trend in prices for August 2025, with 27 products experiencing price increases, 17 seeing declines, and 6 remaining stable [1] Price Changes - Cotton (specifically, grade three white cotton) recorded a price of 14,614.4 yuan per ton, which represents an increase of 225.9 yuan per ton, equating to a growth rate of 1.6% compared to the previous period [1]