(二)高技术制造业持续向好。从重点行业看，高技术制造业PMI为51.5%，明显高于制造业总体水平， 其生产指数和新订单指数均位于52.0%及以上，高技术制造业延续较好发展态势。装备制造业、消费品 行业和高耗能行业PMI分别为49.6%、49.4%和47.7%，比上月下降2.4、0.6和1.6个百分点，景气水平不 同程度回落。 (三)价格指数有所下降。受市场需求不足和近期部分大宗商品价格持续下行等因素影响，主要原材料购 进价格指数和出厂价格指数分别为47.0%和44.8%，比上月下降2.8和3.1个百分点，制造业市场价格总体 水平有所下降。 4月份制造业采购经理指数有所回落 非制造业商务活动指数继续保持扩张 ——国家统计局服务业调查中心高级统计师赵庆河解读2025年4月中国采购经理指数 2025年4月30日国家统计局服务业调查中心和中国物流与采购联合会发布了中国采购经理指数。对此， 国家统计局服务业调查中心高级统计师赵庆河进行了解读。 4月份，制造业采购经理指数为49.0%，比上月下降1.5个百分点；非制造业商务活动指数和综合PMI产 出指数分别为50.4%和50.2%，继续保持在扩张区间。 一、制造业采购经理 ...

国家统计局服务业调查中心 中国物流与采购联合会 一、中国制造业采购经理指数运行情况 4月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49.0%，比上月下降1.5个百分点，制造业景气水平有所回落。 从企业规模看，大、中、小型企业PMI分别为49.2%、48.8%和48.7%，比上月下降2.0、1.1和0.9个百分点，均低于临界点。 从分类指数看，在构成制造业PMI的5个分类指数中，供应商配送时间指数高于临界点，生产指数、新订单指数、原材料库存指数和从业人员指数均低于临 界点。 生产指数为49.8%，比上月下降2.8个百分点，表明制造业企业生产略有放缓。 新订单指数为49.2%，比上月下降2.6个百分点，表明制造业市场需求有所回落。 原材料库存指数为47.0%，比上月下降0.2个百分点，表明制造业主要原材料库存量较上月下降。 从业人员指数为47.9%，比上月下降0.3个百分点，表明制造业企业用工景气度有所回落。 | | | | | | | | | 单位：% | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 新出口 | 进口 | 采购量 | 主要原材 ...

Core Insights - The cultural enterprises in China achieved a total operating income of 33,939 billion yuan in Q1 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 6.2% [1][3] - The 16 sub-industries characterized by new cultural business models generated an income of 14,846 billion yuan, growing by 12.5%, which is 6.3 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of cultural enterprises [1][3] By Industry Type - Cultural manufacturing achieved an operating income of 9,417 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 1.6% [2][3] - Cultural wholesale and retail generated 5,953 billion yuan, growing by 3.3% [2][3] - Cultural services reached 18,569 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 9.7% [2][3] By Field - The core cultural sectors generated 23,120 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 7.1% year-on-year [2][3] - Related cultural sectors achieved 10,819 billion yuan, with a growth of 4.2% [2][3] By Industry Category - News information services reported an income of 4,716 billion yuan, growing by 10.5% [2][3] - Content creation and production reached 7,763 billion yuan, with a growth of 7.5% [2][3] - Creative design services generated 5,918 billion yuan, growing by 8.6% [2][3] - Cultural investment operations saw a slight decline, with an income of 110 million yuan, down by 0.2% [2][3] By Region - The eastern region achieved an operating income of 27,151 billion yuan, growing by 6.3% [2][3] - The central region reported 3,739 billion yuan, with a growth of 4.1% [2][3] - The western region generated 2,725 billion yuan, growing by 8.0% [2][3] - The northeastern region achieved 325 million yuan, with a growth of 5.8% [2][3] Profit and Assets - Cultural enterprises reported a total profit of 2,744 billion yuan, reflecting a significant year-on-year increase of 29.1% [2][3] - The operating income margin was 8.09%, an increase of 1.43 percentage points compared to the previous year [2][3] - Total assets at the end of the quarter amounted to 213,346 billion yuan, growing by 6.6% year-on-year [2][3]

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - In the first quarter, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in China reached 150.936 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 0.8% [1]. Group 1: Overall Profit Performance - State-owned enterprises achieved a total profit of 55.995 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.4% [1]. - Joint-stock enterprises reported a total profit of 111.015 billion yuan, with a slight increase of 0.1% [1]. - Foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises made a total profit of 38.835 billion yuan, growing by 2.8% [1]. - Private enterprises recorded a total profit of 37.097 billion yuan, down by 0.3% [1]. Group 2: Sector-Specific Profit Trends - The mining industry saw a total profit of 22.044 billion yuan, a significant decline of 25.5% [1]. - The manufacturing sector achieved a total profit of 108.264 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 7.6% [1]. - The electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply industry reported a total profit of 20.628 billion yuan, increasing by 5.4% [1]. Group 3: Major Industry Profit Changes - The agricultural and sideline food processing industry experienced a profit increase of 40.3% [2]. - The non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry grew by 33.6% [2]. - The specialized equipment manufacturing industry saw a profit rise of 14.2% [2]. - The general equipment manufacturing industry increased by 9.5% [2]. - The electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry grew by 7.5% [2]. - The textile industry reported a profit increase of 7.1% [2]. - The electricity and heat production and supply industry grew by 6.1% [2]. - The computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry increased by 3.2% [2]. - The chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry saw a slight decline of 0.4% [2]. - The oil and natural gas extraction industry decreased by 3.1% [2]. - The automobile manufacturing industry experienced a decline of 6.2% [2]. - The non-metallic mineral products industry fell by 14.2% [2]. - The coal mining and washing industry saw a significant drop of 47.7% [2]. - The petroleum, coal, and other fuel processing industry reported a reduction in losses year-on-year [2]. - The black metal smelting and rolling processing industry turned from loss to profit [2].

Core Insights - In the first quarter of 2025, industrial enterprises in China experienced a turnaround in profits, with a 0.8% year-on-year increase compared to a 3.3% decline in the previous year, marking a significant recovery from the continuous profit decline since the third quarter of the previous year [1] - The revenue of industrial enterprises also improved, with a 3.4% year-on-year increase in the first quarter, accelerating by 0.6 percentage points compared to the first two months of the year [1] Group 1: Profit Growth and Industry Performance - Nearly 60% of industries saw profit growth in the first quarter, with 24 out of 41 major industrial categories reporting year-on-year profit increases, and 58.5% of industries either improving or narrowing their profit decline [2] - The manufacturing sector showed notable improvement, with a profit growth of 7.6% in the first quarter, accelerating by 2.8 percentage points [2] - The equipment manufacturing sector was a key driver of profit growth, with a 6.4% year-on-year increase in profits, accounting for 32.0% of total profits among large industrial enterprises [2] Group 2: High-Tech Manufacturing and Policy Impact - High-tech manufacturing led the way in high-quality development, with profits turning from a 5.8% decline in the first two months to a 3.5% increase in the first quarter, outpacing the overall industrial average by 2.7 percentage points [3] - The aerospace industry saw a profit increase of 23.9%, while sectors like smart consumer devices and medical equipment also reported significant profit growth [3] - The "Two New" policies had a pronounced effect on industry profits, with specialized and general equipment sectors seeing profit increases of 14.2% and 9.5%, respectively, significantly above the overall industrial average [4]

1—3月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额15093.6亿元，同比增长0.8%（按可比口径计算，详见附注二）。 1—3月份，规模以上工业企业中，国有控股企业实现利润总额5599.5亿元，同比下降1.4%；股份制企业实现利润总额11101.5亿元，增长0.1%；外商及港澳 台投资企业实现利润总额3883.5亿元，增长2.8%；私营企业实现利润总额3709.7亿元，下降0.3%。 1—3月份，采矿业实现利润总额2204.4亿元，同比下降25.5%；制造业实现利润总额10826.4亿元，增长7.6%；电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业实现利润 总额2062.8亿元，增长5.4%。 1—3月份，主要行业利润情况如下：农副食品加工业利润同比增长40.3%，有色金属冶炼和压延加工业增长33.6%，专用设备制造业增长14.2%，通用设备制 造业增长9.5%，电气机械和器材制造业增长7.5%，纺织业增长7.1%，电力、热力生产和供应业增长6.1%，计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业增长3.2%， 化学原料和化学制品制造业下降0.4%，石油和天然气开采业下降3.1%，汽车制造业下降6.2%，非金属矿物制品业下降14.2%，煤炭开 ...

Core Viewpoint - The monitoring of market prices for 50 important production materials across nine categories indicates a mixed trend, with 10 products experiencing price increases, 32 seeing declines, and 8 remaining stable in mid-April 2025 compared to early April 2025 [2][3]. Price Changes Summary 1. Black Metals - Rebar (Φ20mm, HRB400E) decreased by 27.7 yuan to 3165.8 yuan per ton, a drop of 0.9% - Wire rod (Φ8-10mm, HPB300) fell by 29.1 yuan to 3325.0 yuan per ton, also down 0.9% - Common medium plate (20mm, Q235) remained stable at 3531.3 yuan per ton with a negligible change - Hot-rolled ordinary plate (4.75-11.5mm, Q235) decreased by 40.6 yuan to 3307.2 yuan per ton, a decline of 1.2% [4]. 2. Non-ferrous Metals - Electrolytic copper (1) dropped by 529.4 yuan to 75854.2 yuan per ton, a decrease of 0.7% - Aluminum ingot (A00) fell by 404.6 yuan to 19718.3 yuan per ton, down 2.0% - Lead ingot (1) decreased by 112.5 yuan to 16712.5 yuan per ton, a decline of 0.7% - Zinc ingot (0) dropped by 261.4 yuan to 22640.0 yuan per ton, down 1.1% [4]. 3. Chemical Products - Sulfuric acid (98%) decreased by 3.3 yuan to 686.0 yuan per ton, a drop of 0.5% - Caustic soda (liquid, 32%) fell by 40.3 yuan to 858.5 yuan per ton, down 4.5% - Methanol (first grade) decreased by 8.7 yuan to 2395.2 yuan per ton, a decline of 0.4% - Polyethylene (LLDPE) dropped by 211.8 yuan to 7723.9 yuan per ton, down 2.7% [4]. 4. Oil and Natural Gas - Liquefied natural gas (LNG) decreased by 43.5 yuan to 4481.6 yuan per ton, down 1.0% - Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) fell by 76.7 yuan to 5032.0 yuan per ton, a decline of 1.5% - Gasoline (95 National VI) decreased by 149.7 yuan to 8623.8 yuan per ton, down 1.7% - Diesel (0 National VI) dropped by 181.5 yuan to 7097.2 yuan per ton, down 2.5% [4]. 5. Coal - Anthracite (washed lump) increased by 11.7 yuan to 932.5 yuan per ton, up 1.3% - Coking coal (main coking coal) increased by 31.8 yuan to 1300.5 yuan per ton, up 2.5% [4]. 6. Agricultural Products - Corn (yellow corn, second grade) increased by 17.2 yuan to 2195.7 yuan per ton, up 0.8% - Soybeans (yellow soybeans) increased by 39.8 yuan to 4188.4 yuan per ton, up 1.0% - Soybean meal (crude protein content ≥43%) increased by 218.6 yuan to 3371.8 yuan per ton, up 6.9% [5]. 7. Monitoring Scope and Methodology - The monitoring covers over 2000 wholesalers, agents, and distributors across more than 300 trading markets in 31 provinces [8]. - Price monitoring methods include on-site price collection, phone inquiries, and electronic communications [9].

分品种看，3月份，规上工业火电降幅收窄，水电、核电增速加快，风电、太阳能发电增速放缓。其 中，规上工业火电同比下降2.3%，降幅比1-2月份收窄3.5个百分点；规上工业水电增长9.5%，增速加快 5.0个百分点；规上工业核电增长23.0%，增速加快15.3个百分点；规上工业风电增长8.2%，增速放缓2.2 个百分点；规上工业太阳能发电增长8.9%，增速放缓18.5个百分点。 具体来看，3月份，全国火力绝对发电量为5099亿千瓦时，同比降低2.3%；水电量781亿千瓦时，同比 增长9.5%；核电量428亿千瓦时，同比增长23.0%；风力发电量1054亿千瓦时，同比增长8.2%；太阳能 发电量418亿千瓦时，同比增长8.9%。 1-3月份，规上工业发电量22699亿千瓦时，同比降低0.3%。 国家统计局4月16日发布最新数据显示，我国电力生产增速加快。3月份，规上工业发电量7780亿千瓦 时，同比增长1.8%，增速比1-2月份加快3.1个百分点；日均发电251.0亿千瓦时。1-3月份，规上工业发 电量22699亿千瓦时，同比下降0.3%，扣除天数原因，日均发电量同比增长0.8%。 分品种看，1-3月份，火力绝对发 ...

根据有关基础资料和国内生产总值（GDP）核算方法，经初步核算，我国2025年一季度GDP核算结果 如下。 | | 绝对额（亿元） | 比上年同期增长（%） | | --- | --- | --- | | GDP | 318758 | 5.4 | | 第一产业 | 11713 | 3.5 | | 第二产业 | 111903 | 5.9 | | 第三产业 | 195142 | 5.3 | | 农林牧渔业 | 12538 | 3.7 | | 工业 | 98344 | 6.3 | | #制造业 | 82114 | 6.8 | | 建筑业 | 14430 | 3.1 | | 批发和零售业 | 33097 | 5.8 | | 交通运输、仓储和邮政业 | 13893 | 7.2 | | 住宿和餐饮业 | 5689 | 5.1 | | 金融业 | 25821 | 3.8 | | 房地产业 | 21305 | 1.0 | | 信息传输、软件和信息技术服 | 18370 | 10.3 | | 务业 | | | | 租赁和商务服务业 | 14239 | 10.2 | | 其他行业 | 61032 | 4.1 | 表1 2025年一 ...

总台央视记者： 我们刚刚也看到了发布的数据，整体来看，主要经济指标在一季度表现良好。您如何评价一季度的经济 运行总体表现？主要原因是什么？谢谢！ 盛来运： （2025年4月16日） 谢谢您的提问。今年以来，国际环境变乱交织，不利影响加深，国内结构调整阵痛仍在释放，不少企业 经营比较困难。面对复杂局面，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，各地区、各部门认真贯彻 落实中央经济工作会议精神和《政府工作报告》部署，团结一心、奋发有为，加快落实积极有为的宏观 政策，有力有效应对外部挑战，一季度，国民经济起步平稳、开局良好，高质量发展向新向好。从统计 数据来看，有五个突出的特点。 一是增长稳中有升。一季度GDP同比增长5.4%，增速高于去年全年5%的增速，也高于去年一季度5.3% 的增速，在全球主要经济体中名列前茅，延续了稳中向好、稳中回升的态势。生产需求指标加快回升， 全部工业增加值增长6.3%，比去年全年回升0.6个百分点；服务业增加值增长5.3%，回升0.3个百分点； 固定资产投资增长4.2%，比去年全年回升1个百分点；社会消费品零售总额增长4.6%，回升1.1个百分 点。 二是就业收入总体稳定。一季度，全国城 ...