表1：2025年4月70个大中城市新建商品住宅销售价格指数 | 城市 | 环比 | 同比 上年同月 | 1-4月平均 上年同期 | 城市 | | 环比 | 同比 上年同月 | 1-4月平均 上年同期 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 上月=100 | | | | | 上月=100 | | | | | | =100 | =100 | | | | =100 | =100 | | 北京 | 100.1 | 95.0 | 94.5 | 唐山 | | 99.6 | 92.7 | 92.5 | | 天津 | 100.4 | 98.1 | 97.8 | 秦 皇 | 岛 | 99.7 | 93.3 | 92.9 | | 石 家 庄 | 99.8 | 96.3 | 96.2 | 包头 | | 99.6 | 93.6 | 93.5 | | 太原 | 100.3 | 101.1 | 101.1 | 丹东 | | 99.9 | 94.3 | 93.9 | | 呼和浩特 | 99.8 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 锦州 | | 99.5 | 9 ...

Group 1 - The average annual salary for urban non-private sector employees in China is 124,110 yuan, with a nominal increase of 2.8% and a comparable increase of 2.6% in 2024 [3] - The average annual salary for urban private sector employees is 69,476 yuan, with a nominal increase of 1.7% and a comparable increase of 4.0% [3] - The average annual salary for employees in large-scale enterprises is 102,452 yuan, with a nominal increase of 4.4% and a comparable increase of 4.2% [3] Group 2 - The top three industries for average annual salary in urban non-private and private sectors are information transmission, software and IT services, finance, and scientific research and technical services [4] - Industries with the lowest average annual salaries are primarily in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, accommodation and catering, and public services [4] - The ranking of average salaries in 19 industry categories remains stable, with some fluctuations in specific sectors [4] Group 3 - In large-scale enterprises, the average annual salary for middle and senior management is 203,014 yuan, while for professional technical personnel it is 148,046 yuan [5] - The ratio of the highest to lowest average salaries among five job categories is 2.62, which has decreased by 0.02 from the previous year [5] - The average salary disparity among job categories has narrowed, particularly in the electricity, heat, gas, and water supply industries [5]

2024年全国城镇非私营单位和私营单位就业人员年平均工资分别为124110元和69476元；规模以上企业 就业人员年平均工资为102452元，其中，中层及以上管理人员203014元，专业技术人员148046元，办事 人员和有关人员93189元，社会生产服务和生活服务人员77584元，生产制造及有关人员78561元。 单位：元，% | 单位：元，% | | --- | | 行 业 | 2024年 | 2023年 | 名义增长率 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 合 计 | 124110 | 120698 | 2.8 | | 农、林、牧、渔业 | 67475 | 62952 | 7.2 | | 采矿业 | 140706 | 135025 | 4.2 | | 制造业 | 107987 | 103932 | 3.9 | | 电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业 | 150285 | 143594 | 4.7 | | 建筑业 | 89519 | 85804 | 4.3 | | 批发和零售业 | 129658 | 124362 | 4.3 | | 交通运输、仓储和邮政业 | 127889 | 122 ...

Core Viewpoint - The monitoring of market prices for 50 important production materials across nine categories indicates a mixed trend, with 12 products experiencing price increases, 32 seeing declines, and 6 remaining stable in early May 2025 compared to late April 2025 [2]. Price Changes Summary 1. Black Metals - Rebar (Φ20mm, HRB400E) decreased by 6.3 yuan to 3187.0 yuan per ton, a drop of 0.2% - Wire rod (Φ8-10mm, HPB300) fell by 3.4 yuan to 3354.9 yuan per ton, a decrease of 0.1% - Seamless steel pipe (219*6, 20) increased by 7.7 yuan to 4151.3 yuan per ton, an increase of 0.2% [4]. 2. Non-ferrous Metals - Electrolytic copper (1) rose by 639.3 yuan to 78320.0 yuan per ton, an increase of 0.8% - Aluminum ingot (A00) decreased by 287.9 yuan to 19665.0 yuan per ton, a decline of 1.4% - Lead ingot (1) fell by 206.2 yuan to 16593.8 yuan per ton, a decrease of 1.2% [4]. 3. Chemical Products - Sulfuric acid (98%) dropped by 35.9 yuan to 625.5 yuan per ton, a decline of 5.4% - Caustic soda (liquid, 32%) decreased by 14.0 yuan to 853.1 yuan per ton, a drop of 1.6% - Polypropylene (fiber grade) fell by 49.8 yuan to 7198.3 yuan per ton, a decrease of 0.7% [4]. 4. Oil and Gas - Liquefied natural gas (LNG) decreased by 10.1 yuan to 4450.3 yuan per ton, a decline of 0.2% - Gasoline (95 National VI) fell by 149.7 yuan to 8391.1 yuan per ton, a decrease of 1.8% - Diesel (0 National VI) dropped by 104.9 yuan to 6913.3 yuan per ton, a decline of 1.5% [4]. 5. Coal - Anthracite (washed lump) increased by 5.0 yuan to 965.0 yuan per ton, an increase of 0.5% - Common mixed coal (4500 kcal) decreased by 13.8 yuan to 506.8 yuan per ton, a decline of 2.7% - Shanxi premium mixed coal (5500 kcal) fell by 14.9 yuan to 651.4 yuan per ton, a decrease of 2.2% [4]. 6. Agricultural Products - Corn (yellow corn, second grade) rose by 87.9 yuan to 2303.2 yuan per ton, an increase of 4.0% - Soybeans (yellow soybeans) increased by 1.0 yuan to 4243.4 yuan per ton, remaining stable - Peanut (oil peanuts) rose by 14.3 yuan to 7566.7 yuan per ton, an increase of 0.2% [5]. 7. Agricultural Production Materials - Urea (medium and small particles) increased by 66.8 yuan to 1917.9 yuan per ton, an increase of 3.6% - Compound fertilizer (sulfur potassium compound fertilizer) remained stable at 3201.1 yuan per ton [5]. 8. Forest Products - Natural rubber (standard rubber SCRWF) rose by 70.8 yuan to 14527.1 yuan per ton, an increase of 0.5% - Pulp (imported needle pulp) decreased by 196.0 yuan to 5960.9 yuan per ton, a decline of 3.2% [5].

Core Insights - In April 2025, the national industrial producer's ex-factory prices decreased by 2.7% year-on-year and 0.4% month-on-month, while the purchase prices decreased by 2.7% year-on-year and 0.6% month-on-month [1][4][6] - The average decline in ex-factory and purchase prices from January to April 2025 was 2.4% compared to the same period last year [1][7] Group 1: Year-on-Year Changes - In April, the prices of production materials fell by 3.1%, contributing approximately 2.28 percentage points to the overall decline in ex-factory prices [3][6] - The mining industry saw a significant price drop of 9.4%, while raw materials and processing industries experienced declines of 3.6% and 2.3%, respectively [3][7] - Consumer goods prices decreased by 1.6%, with food prices down by 1.4% and durable goods prices down by 3.7% [3][7] Group 2: Month-on-Month Changes - In April, production material prices decreased by 0.5%, impacting the overall ex-factory price level by approximately 0.37 percentage points [6][9] - The mining sector's prices fell by 2.1%, while raw materials and processing industries saw declines of 1.0% and 0.2%, respectively [6][9] - Consumer goods prices decreased by 0.2%, with food prices down by 0.1% and durable goods prices down by 0.7% [6][9] Group 3: Purchase Price Trends - In April, the purchase prices for fuel and power decreased by 7.7%, while black metal materials and chemical raw materials saw declines of 6.7% and 4.1%, respectively [9][10] - Prices for agricultural products and textile raw materials fell by 2.9% and 2.3%, respectively, while prices for non-ferrous metal materials and wires increased by 8.5% [9][10]

Core Points - In April 2025, the national consumer price index (CPI) decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, with urban prices remaining stable and rural prices declining by 0.3% [1] - The average CPI from January to April 2025 also showed a year-on-year decrease of 0.1% [1] Price Changes Year-on-Year - In April, food and tobacco prices increased by 0.3%, contributing approximately 0.07 percentage points to the CPI [3] - Fresh fruit prices rose by 5.2%, impacting the CPI by about 0.11 percentage points, while fresh vegetable prices fell by 5.0%, reducing the CPI by approximately 0.10 percentage points [3] - Among the eight major categories, seven saw price increases, with other goods and services, clothing, and education and cultural entertainment rising by 6.6%, 1.3%, and 0.7% respectively [3] Price Changes Month-on-Month - In April, food and tobacco prices increased by 0.2% month-on-month, contributing about 0.05 percentage points to the CPI [5] - Fresh fruit prices rose by 2.2%, impacting the CPI by approximately 0.05 percentage points, while fresh vegetable prices decreased by 1.8%, reducing the CPI by about 0.04 percentage points [5] - Other categories showed mixed results, with other goods and services, education and cultural entertainment, and healthcare prices increasing by 2.4%, 0.4%, and 0.2% respectively [5] Detailed Price Movements - The CPI for food and tobacco increased by 0.2% month-on-month and 0.3% year-on-year, while grain prices fell by 1.4% year-on-year [7] - Pork prices increased by 5.0% year-on-year, while beef prices decreased by 4.9% [7] - Transportation and communication prices decreased by 3.9% year-on-year, indicating a significant decline in this category [7] Statistical Overview - The CPI is a measure of the price level of a basket of consumer goods and services, reflecting changes in the cost of living [9] - The statistical survey covers a wide range of categories, including food, clothing, housing, and healthcare, among others [10]

Core Viewpoint - The monitoring of market prices for 50 important production materials across nine categories indicates a mixed trend, with 20 products experiencing price increases, 25 seeing declines, and 5 remaining stable from mid-April to late April 2025 [2][3]. Price Changes Summary 1. Black Metals - Rebar (Φ20mm, HRB400E) increased by 27.5 CNY to 3193.3 CNY per ton, a rise of 0.9% - Wire rod (Φ8-10mm, HPB300) rose by 33.3 CNY to 3358.3 CNY per ton, an increase of 1.0% - Ordinary medium plate (20mm, Q235) increased by 17.5 CNY to 3548.8 CNY per ton, a rise of 0.5% - Hot-rolled ordinary plate (4.75-11.5mm, Q235) saw a slight increase of 3.0 CNY to 3310.2 CNY per ton, a rise of 0.1% - Seamless steel pipe (219*6, 20) decreased by 12.0 CNY to 4143.6 CNY per ton, a decline of 0.3% - Angle steel (5) fell by 18.3 CNY to 3503.7 CNY per ton, a decrease of 0.5% [4]. 2. Nonferrous Metals - Electrolytic copper (1) increased by 1826.5 CNY to 77680.7 CNY per ton, a rise of 2.4% - Aluminum ingot (A00) rose by 234.6 CNY to 19952.9 CNY per ton, an increase of 1.2% - Lead ingot (1) increased by 87.5 CNY to 16800.0 CNY per ton, a rise of 0.5% - Zinc ingot (0) rose by 222.9 CNY to 22862.9 CNY per ton, an increase of 1.0% [4]. 3. Chemical Products - Sulfuric acid (98%) decreased by 24.6 CNY to 661.4 CNY per ton, a decline of 3.6% - Caustic soda (liquid, 32%) increased by 8.6 CNY to 867.1 CNY per ton, a rise of 1.0% - Methanol (first grade) saw a slight decrease of 1.4 CNY to 2393.8 CNY per ton, a decline of 0.1% - Pure benzene (industrial grade) decreased by 188.0 CNY to 6092.0 CNY per ton, a decline of 3.0% - Styrene (first grade) fell by 169.6 CNY to 7416.0 CNY per ton, a decline of 2.2% [4]. 4. Energy Products - Liquefied natural gas (LNG) decreased by 21.2 CNY to 4460.4 CNY per ton, a decline of 0.5% - Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) fell by 108.0 CNY to 4924.0 CNY per ton, a decline of 2.1% - Gasoline (95 National VI) decreased by 83.0 CNY to 8540.8 CNY per ton, a decline of 1.0% - Diesel (0 National VI) fell by 79.0 CNY to 7018.2 CNY per ton, a decline of 1.1% [4]. 5. Coal - Anthracite (washed lump) increased by 27.5 CNY to 960.0 CNY per ton, a rise of 2.9% - Ordinary mixed coal (4500 kcal) decreased by 5.4 CNY to 520.6 CNY per ton, a decline of 1.0% - Shanxi large mixed coal (5000 kcal) fell by 9.4 CNY to 588.6 CNY per ton, a decline of 1.6% [4]. 6. Agricultural Products - Rice (glutinous) increased by 12.7 CNY to 3938.0 CNY per ton, a rise of 0.3% - Wheat (national standard grade three) rose by 17.8 CNY to 2405.8 CNY per ton, an increase of 0.7% - Corn (yellow corn grade two) increased by 19.6 CNY to 2215.3 CNY per ton, a rise of 0.9% - Soybeans (yellow soybeans) rose by 54.0 CNY to 4242.4 CNY per ton, an increase of 1.3% [5].

Group 1: Scale and Distribution of Migrant Workers - The total number of migrant workers in China reached 29,973 million in 2024, an increase of 2.2 million or 0.7% from the previous year [1] - Among migrant workers, local workers accounted for 12,102 million, increasing by 70,000 or 0.1%, while external migrant workers totaled 17,871 million, rising by 213,000 or 1.2% [1] - The number of migrant workers living in urban areas at the end of the year was 13,207 million [1] Group 2: Regional Distribution and Flow - In 2024, 6,840 million external migrant workers moved across provinces, representing 38.3% of the total, while 11,031 million remained within their provinces, accounting for 61.7% [2] - The eastern region had 4,893 million external migrant workers, with 13.4% moving across provinces, while the central region had 6,515 million, with 51.8% moving across provinces [7] Group 3: Characteristics of Migrant Workers - The proportion of female migrant workers increased to 37.6%, with local female workers at 44.2% and external female workers at 31.7% [10] - The average age of migrant workers rose to 43.2 years, with local workers averaging 46.8 years and external workers averaging 39.0 years [11] - The percentage of migrant workers with a college degree or higher increased to 16.0% [13] Group 4: Employment Status of Migrant Workers - The share of migrant workers employed in the tertiary sector rose to 54.6%, while those in the secondary sector decreased to 44.7% [15] - The average monthly income for migrant workers was 4,961 yuan, an increase of 181 yuan or 3.8% from the previous year [17] - Monthly income varied by region, with eastern region workers earning an average of 5,368 yuan, while those in the northeast earned 4,164 yuan [17] Group 5: Living Conditions of Migrant Workers - The average living space for migrant workers in urban areas increased to 24.7 square meters, up by 0.7 square meters from the previous year [20] - The enrollment rate for migrant children aged 3-5 reached 94.5%, an increase of 3.6 percentage points [21] - The leisure activities of migrant workers included internet use (53.3%) and social gatherings (34.9%), with increases in participation from the previous year [22]

4月份制造业采购经理指数有所回落 （四）预期指数保持扩张。生产经营活动预期指数为52.1%，继续位于扩张区间。部分行业企业对近期 发展信心较强，其中食品及酒饮料精制茶、汽车、铁路船舶航空航天设备等行业生产经营活动预期指数 均位于58.0%及以上较高景气区间。 非制造业商务活动指数继续保持扩张 ——国家统计局服务业调查中心高级统计师赵庆河解读2025年4月中国采购经理指数 2025年4月30日国家统计局服务业调查中心和中国物流与采购联合会发布了中国采购经理指数。对此， 国家统计局服务业调查中心高级统计师赵庆河进行了解读。 4月份，制造业采购经理指数为49.0%，比上月下降1.5个百分点；非制造业商务活动指数和综合PMI产 出指数分别为50.4%和50.2%，继续保持在扩张区间。 一、制造业采购经理指数有所回落 4月份，受前期制造业较快增长形成较高基数叠加外部环境急剧变化等因素影响，制造业PMI为49.0%， 回落至临界点以下。 （一）产需两端均有放缓。生产指数和新订单指数分别为49.8%和49.2%，比上月下降2.8和2.6个百分 点，制造业生产和市场需求均有所回落。从行业看，农副食品加工、食品及酒饮料精制茶、 ...

一、中国制造业采购经理指数运行情况 4月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49.0%，比上月下降1.5个百分点，制造业景气水平有所回落。 从企业规模看，大、中、小型企业PMI分别为49.2%、48.8%和48.7%，比上月下降2.0、1.1和0.9个百分点，均低于临界点。 从分类指数看，在构成制造业PMI的5个分类指数中，供应商配送时间指数高于临界点，生产指数、新订单指数、原材料库存指数和从业人员指数均低于临 界点。 生产指数为49.8%，比上月下降2.8个百分点，表明制造业企业生产略有放缓。 新订单指数为49.2%，比上月下降2.6个百分点，表明制造业市场需求有所回落。 原材料库存指数为47.0%，比上月下降0.2个百分点，表明制造业主要原材料库存量较上月下降。 从业人员指数为47.9%，比上月下降0.3个百分点，表明制造业企业用工景气度有所回落。 供应商配送时间指数为50.2%，比上月下降0.1个百分点，仍高于临界点，表明制造业原材料供应商交货时间继续加快。 二、中国非制造业采购经理指数运行情况 4月份，非制造业商务活动指数为50.4%，比上月下降0.4个百分点，仍高于临界点，非制造业继续保持扩张。 分行 ...