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国家能源局科技司相关负责同志就《关于推进能源装备高质量发展的指导意见》答记者问
国家能源局· 2025-09-22 08:37
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting High-Quality Development of Energy Equipment" issued by four government departments, emphasizing the importance of energy equipment in building a new energy system and achieving carbon neutrality goals [2][3]. Summary by Sections Background of the Guiding Opinions - The issuance of the Guiding Opinions is rooted in the central government's emphasis on manufacturing development, with directives aimed at strengthening the manufacturing sector and ensuring that key technologies are domestically controlled [3]. Overall Goals of the Guiding Opinions - The Guiding Opinions aim for significant advancements in the energy key equipment industry by 2030, focusing on self-sufficiency, high-end, intelligent, and green development, with a goal of establishing a globally leading technology and industry system [4]. Key Tasks Proposed - The Guiding Opinions outline 13 key tasks across six areas for high-quality development of energy equipment: 1. Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of energy exploration and development equipment, focusing on coal and oil/gas extraction [5]. 2. Enhance the quality and efficiency of energy conversion equipment, targeting fossil fuel and renewable energy generation [5]. 3. Promote the large-scale application of energy storage equipment, emphasizing safety and efficiency [5]. 4. Strengthen technological breakthroughs in energy transmission equipment, covering electricity, coal, oil, and natural gas [5]. 5. Advance the digital and intelligent upgrade of energy equipment across the entire process from extraction to transmission [5][6]. 6. Foster green and high-end development of energy equipment, including recycling and remanufacturing [6]. Implementation Measures - The Guiding Opinions propose seven measures to optimize the industrial innovation ecosystem, including enhancing the role of enterprises, building industry platforms, and encouraging the application of first sets of equipment [8].
专家解读丨抢抓人工智能发展机遇 深化电力人工智能融合应用
国家能源局· 2025-09-22 02:59
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the strategic importance of artificial intelligence (AI) in driving a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, particularly in the energy sector, as outlined in the recent implementation opinions from the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration [2][10]. Group 1: AI Integration in Power Systems - The integration of "AI + Power" is crucial for constructing a new type of power system, with renewable energy installations expected to reach 1.34 billion kilowatts by June 2025, accounting for 46.9% of total power generation capacity [3]. - AI is positioned as a key element to address challenges posed by high proportions of renewable energy and fluctuating loads, transitioning from traditional operational methods to a dynamic, intelligent operational system [3][4]. Group 2: Achievements in AI Application - The company has made significant progress in applying AI technologies, focusing on enhancing technical innovation and expanding application scenarios within the power sector [5][6]. - AI applications have improved operational efficiency, such as using drones for line inspections, which has doubled inspection efficiency and reduced manual tower climbing by 40% [4][8]. Group 3: Future Directions - The implementation opinions highlight the need to deepen the integration of AI in the energy sector, aiming to enhance the innovation application level of AI technologies [10]. - The company plans to leverage its data resources to support government decision-making and social governance, while also enhancing the safety and reliability of the new power system [10][11].
政策解读丨《电力现货连续运行地区市场建设指引》在山东的实践探索
国家能源局· 2025-09-21 13:21
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent issuance of the "Guidelines for the Construction of Continuous Operation Areas of the Electricity Spot Market" by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration, emphasizing the importance of establishing a robust electricity spot market mechanism to support the green and low-carbon transition of energy and ensure reliable supply [2][3]. Group 1: Market Construction Goals - The guidelines propose a comprehensive framework for the construction and continuous operation of the electricity spot market, aiming to create a market system that discovers prices, encourages multi-entity participation, and ensures system safety and efficiency [3]. - Key objectives include optimizing the spot market clearing mechanism to reflect supply-demand relationships and cost adjustments, enhancing long-term trading mechanisms to stabilize investment expectations, and developing an auxiliary service market to support the new power system and high-quality energy development [3]. - The guidelines encourage the participation of new operational entities such as virtual power plants and energy storage, promoting joint bidding of "power source + storage" and breaking down barriers in market transactions [3]. Group 2: Shandong's Practical Implementation - Shandong, as a major province for renewable energy, faces unique challenges, including a higher installed capacity of renewable energy compared to coal power (49.63% of total installed capacity) and issues related to supply-demand mismatches [4][5]. - The province has effectively utilized the electricity spot market to discover price signals, leading to an increase in energy supply capacity by 5.6 million kilowatts through peak pricing strategies and enhancing the maximum consumption capacity of renewable energy by 12 million kilowatts during low pricing periods [5]. - Shandong has pioneered the capacity compensation mechanism, stabilizing coal power unit revenues and addressing the dual-price system, thereby ensuring long-term system capacity and laying a solid foundation for future capacity market development [6]. Group 3: National Policy Guidance - The issuance of the guidelines has further directed the refinement and optimization of Shandong's electricity market rules, addressing deep-seated contradictions in the market [7]. - The revised market rules allow user-side participation in the spot market, transitioning from a generator-side pricing model to a dual-sided pricing model involving both generation and consumption [7][8]. - Shandong aims to create a diverse and competitive electricity trading environment by integrating various new operational entities and ensuring comprehensive participation in the electricity market [8].
专家解读丨深入践行“人工智能+”行动 全面塑造能源高质量发展新未来
国家能源局· 2025-09-21 05:03
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into the energy sector to enhance innovation, ensure energy security, and support the transition to a green and low-carbon energy system [2][3][4]. Group 1: Strategic Guidance - The implementation of AI in the energy sector is seen as a strategic choice to seize opportunities in technological competition and industrial transformation [3][4]. - The release of the "Implementation Opinions" serves as a guiding framework for the energy industry to deeply integrate AI, providing direction and a blueprint for development [3][4]. Group 2: Clear Objectives - The "Implementation Opinions" outlines a systematic approach to the "AI + Energy" initiative, focusing on high-value application scenarios and enhancing innovative application technology levels [5]. - The initiative aims to drive a comprehensive transformation in the energy sector through coordinated planning and sustained efforts [5]. Group 3: Application Focus - The article highlights the need to overcome common bottlenecks in AI applications within the energy sector, such as insufficient high-value scenarios and low resource sharing [6]. - It identifies eight key high-value application areas, including AI + power grid and AI + renewable energy, to facilitate the integration of AI into the energy system [6]. Group 4: Practical Exploration - The Southern Power Grid Company has proactively engaged in AI practices, establishing significant infrastructure and launching the first self-controlled large model "Da Watt" [7]. - The company aims to support the construction of a new power system and energy system through its AI initiatives [7]. Group 5: Accelerating Application Scenarios - The development of AI in the energy sector is expected to address challenges posed by the transition to a new power system, enhancing the capacity for clean energy consumption [8][9]. - The company has planned over 350 application scenarios across various business domains, demonstrating significant empowerment effects [9]. Group 6: Strengthening Key Technology Supply - The article stresses the importance of core elements such as computing power, data, and models in supporting the development of AI in the energy sector [10]. - The establishment of a self-controlled computing power cluster and high-quality data sets is crucial for driving innovation in electric power AI [10]. Group 7: Ensuring Development Support - A comprehensive approach is needed to ensure the long-term and complex integration of AI and energy, including the establishment of AI companies and research centers [11]. - The company aims to build a high-level talent pool and foster collaborative development within the AI ecosystem [11]. Group 8: Embracing AI for Future Development - The Southern Power Grid is committed to leveraging its digital transformation achievements to create a "digital grid intelligent body" that promotes efficient human-machine collaboration [12]. - The company aims to contribute to national AI innovation and support global green and low-carbon energy transitions [12].
人民日报︱截至8月底抽水蓄能投产装机超6200万千瓦,完成“十四五”目标
国家能源局· 2025-09-21 01:27
记者从国家能源局获悉:截至今年8月底,我国抽水蓄能电站总装机容量达到6236.5万千瓦,完成"十四五"规划提出的 6200万千瓦装机目标。 我国抽水蓄能装机容量已连续9年居世界首位。"十四五"以来,抽水蓄能规模和质量持续提升,河北丰宁、广东阳江等一批 世界级标志性工程建成投产,全国抽水蓄能机组综合利用小时数、抽水发电次数保持增长态势,为电力保供和绿色转型发 挥重要支撑作用。 (转自《人民日报》) 水电水利规划设计总院院长李昇介绍,在技术创新方面,我国抽水蓄能在工程建设技术方面不断进步,坝工技术、防渗技 术、输水发电系统建设技术等多点开花;装备制造技术方面,定速抽水蓄能机组制造技术已达国际先进水平,变速抽水蓄 能机组近年来也从无到有、从小到大。 国家能源局表示,下一步,将持续完善新能源消纳和调控政策措施,继续推动抽水蓄能电站合理布局、积极有序开发建 设,更好支撑新型能源体系建设。 (丁怡婷) ...
专家解读丨“人工智能+”能源战略迈向纵深期 煤炭行业把握创新应用脉搏
国家能源局· 2025-09-20 06:03
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of integrating artificial intelligence with the coal industry to drive high-quality development and transformation towards a smart, green economy, as outlined in the recent implementation opinions from the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration [2][18]. Group 1: Opportunities for Coal Industry Transformation - The coal industry must embrace high-end, intelligent, and green development to ensure energy security during the ongoing green low-carbon transition in China [3]. - The implementation opinions highlight the need to cultivate and expand the intelligent industry, positioning the coal sector as a key testing ground for AI's integration into the real economy [4]. - The coal industry possesses vast amounts of untapped data, presenting a strategic opportunity for transformation through AI, particularly between 2025 and 2035 [5]. Group 2: Addressing Safety and Efficiency - The implementation opinions call for improvements in efficiency and safety in coal mining and surface production, especially in high-risk areas where over 65% of coal production occurs [6]. - AI technologies can shift the focus from passive responses to proactive safety measures, enhancing both national security and worker safety in coal mines [6]. Group 3: Evolving Development Models - The coal industry's development is shifting from a linear model based on resource reserves and capital investment to an exponential model driven by data generation and algorithm iteration [7]. - Future coal production will likely see a reduction in human labor, with a focus on data management and knowledge accumulation, marking a transition from resource operators to data operators [7]. Group 4: Technological Application and Integration - The current phase of coal mine intelligent construction is moving towards comprehensive technological upgrades, transitioning from algorithm assistance to a collaborative model involving specialized AI and multiple technologies [8]. - The implementation opinions advocate for the integration of intelligent models to achieve autonomous decision-making and control in production processes [10]. Group 5: Cross-Industry Collaboration - The coal industry is encouraged to develop new business models that integrate coal mining with electricity and chemical industries, fostering a collaborative development approach [11]. Group 6: Overcoming Challenges in AI Integration - Establishing a unified data standard and perception system is crucial to address the challenges of data sharing within the coal industry [13]. - The implementation opinions stress the need for reliable intelligent equipment and the integration of algorithms into core mining machinery to enhance operational efficiency [12]. Group 7: Long-Term Development Mechanisms - The coal industry's intelligent transformation requires a collaborative innovation ecosystem that combines data, technology, and application [14]. - There is a strong emphasis on cultivating interdisciplinary talent that combines mining expertise with AI knowledge to support the industry's transformation [15]. - The establishment of safety and ethical standards is essential to ensure the responsible application of AI in coal mining [16][17].
专家解读丨我国电力市场迈入规范化、高质量发展新阶段
国家能源局· 2025-09-20 02:31
同时,《指引》 首次系统提出 "可靠容量补偿机制",通过科学评估各类型机组及新型储能对容量充裕度的实际贡献,并探 索市场化容量电价形成路径。这既避免核定补偿电价下的固定成本补偿超额或缺额问题,也为系统容量长期充裕提供了市 场化的衔接路径 。 二、推动构建多时序、多品种、多维度协同的电力市场体系 经历现货试点自启动到正式运行的持续多年建设,我国仍面临中长期与现货交易有序衔接、电能量与辅助服务联合运行、 批发与零售价格传导突破等深层次结构性问题。 《指引》 关键突破在于进一步明确了市场体系建设共识并提炼要点、构建 了市场体系下各环节协同的总体框架。 我国自 2015 年发布《关于进一步深化电力体制改革的若干意见》以来,电力市场体系加速构建,电力交易机构组建工作 全部完成,省级现货试点范围稳步扩大,多元主体积极参与市场,绿电、绿证交易提速发展,全国统一电力市场 格局 初步 建成,市场在资源优化配置中作用显著增强。 当前,我国电力市场改革步入深水区、新型电力系统建设加速推进 , 国家 层面 印发了《 电力现货连续运行地区市场建设指引 》(以下简称《指引》), 具有承前启后的重大战略意义。《指引》 的发布,是对我国多批 ...
专家解读丨系统谋划赋能,推动能源领域人工智能与行业深度融合发展
国家能源局· 2025-09-19 09:46
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the urgent need for the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the energy sector, highlighting its role as a key technological engine for building a new energy system and driving industry innovation [3][4]. Group 1: Necessity for Breakthrough - AI is recognized as a strategic force leading a new wave of technological revolution and industrial transformation, significantly impacting energy production and consumption [3]. - Current AI applications in the energy sector are fragmented, leading to resource redundancy and systemic barriers, which hinder long-term development [3][4]. Group 2: Development Goals - The "Implementation Opinions" set two key development targets for 2027 and 2030, focusing on foundational work and establishing benchmarks in the initial phase, followed by comprehensive empowerment and ecosystem construction in the later phase [4]. - The 2027 goal aims to establish industry-level professional large models and typical scenario exploration, while the 2030 goal seeks to achieve world-leading levels in AI technology within the energy sector [4]. Group 3: Implementation Pathways - The article outlines a systematic approach to enhance the quality and efficiency of AI in the energy sector, focusing on key technological breakthroughs, widespread application of industry-level large models, and deep empowerment of high-value scenarios [5][6]. - Key technical directions include solidifying data foundations, enhancing computational power, and improving model capabilities to address common challenges in the energy sector [7]. Group 4: Deep Application of AI - The "Implementation Opinions" propose focusing on high-value application scenarios in areas such as power grids, new energy, and traditional energy sources, aiming to enhance AI's role in energy supply-demand balance and safety monitoring [9]. - The goal is to create an intelligent closed-loop system for perception, analysis, decision-making, and execution, driving energy security and green transformation [9]. Group 5: Innovation Ecosystem - The article stresses the importance of building an open and collaborative industrial ecosystem to support systemic changes in the energy sector [10]. - It highlights the need for pilot demonstrations to stimulate innovation, establish standard norms for orderly development, and strengthen collaborative innovation mechanisms [11][13][14].
国家能源局发布2025年8月全国可再生能源绿色电力证书核发及交易数据
国家能源局· 2025-09-19 09:46
Green Certificate Issuance - In August 2025, the National Energy Administration issued 271 million green certificates, covering 306,500 renewable energy generation projects, with 152 million being tradable green certificates, accounting for 55.99% [2] - For the period from January to August 2025, a total of 1.878 billion green certificates were issued, of which 1.277 billion were tradable [2] - The breakdown of green certificate issuance in August 2025 by renewable energy type includes: Wind Power (6,494), Solar Power (7,327), Conventional Hydropower (11,767), Biomass Power (1,328), and Other Renewable Energy (228) [3] Green Certificate Trading - In August 2025, a total of 48.38 million green certificates were traded nationwide, with 17.63 million being green electricity trading certificates [4] - From January to August 2025, a total of 464 million green certificates were traded, including 158 million green electricity trading certificates [4] - The average trading price for green certificates in August 2025 was 5.66 yuan per certificate, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 22.77% [6] Trading Price Overview - The trading price for green certificates has varied by production year, with 2025 showing an average price of 8.10 yuan per certificate, a month-on-month increase of 17.83% [8] - The average trading price for all certificates in August 2025 was 5.66 yuan, with a significant increase of 22.77% compared to the previous month [8]
专家解读丨机制优化与规范运营双轮驱动 电力市场建设再上新台阶
国家能源局· 2025-09-19 06:15
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of optimizing the electricity market system in China, particularly through the implementation of the "Guidelines" issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration [2][3] - The article highlights the significant achievements in electricity market construction since the pilot of the electricity spot market began in 2017, noting that while progress has been made, there is still a gap to mature market standards [2][3] - The "Guidelines" aim to enhance the operational management level of the electricity market and provide a reference for regions that have not yet achieved continuous operation of the electricity spot market [2][3] Group 2 - The "Guidelines" propose strengthening the connection between long-term and spot market trading mechanisms to address the issue of price discrepancies that create arbitrage opportunities, thereby promoting fair trading [3][4] - The article discusses the need to improve the integration of energy and ancillary service market trading mechanisms, as the demand for ancillary services has rapidly increased in the new power system [4][5] - It emphasizes the importance of connecting wholesale and retail markets to ensure transparent pricing and effective transmission of market prices to end users [4][5] Group 3 - The article outlines the necessity of aligning the electricity market with the construction of a new power system, focusing on optimizing market mechanisms for renewable energy integration and establishing reliable capacity compensation mechanisms [5][6] - It stresses the importance of not only building a robust market but also ensuring effective management of market operations, including standardizing operational processes and enhancing technical support capabilities [6][7] - The "Guidelines" call for the regulation of market interventions to maintain order and competition, while also advocating for innovative regulatory approaches to improve market oversight [7][8]