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人形与具身智能产业何以叩响“Scaling Law”之门?
机器人大讲堂· 2025-09-24 11:09
Core Viewpoint - The humanoid robot industry is at a critical transformation point, moving from early "theme speculation" to "pre-investment in industrial trends" as companies like Tesla and Figure begin small-scale production. The industry's non-linear growth hinges on breakthroughs in hardware cost reduction and advancements in intelligent robotics [1][3]. Group 1: Current Industry Landscape - The core contradiction in humanoid robotics is not about "whether to ship" but rather "whether to form a sustainable industrial flywheel." By the end of 2024 and early 2025, many domestic companies have completed deliveries of hundreds to thousands of units, primarily in research, education, and display sectors [1][3]. - Initial order numbers are not the key signal; the real turning point for the industry lies in the "Scaling Law moment" of the robotic brain, where intelligence improves non-linearly with data volume and model scale, breaking through the bottleneck of scenario generalization [1][3]. Group 2: Challenges to Scaling Law Moment - Two major challenges need to be addressed: high hardware costs and the lack of standardized solutions. For instance, Tesla's Optimus Gen1 has a high BOM cost, with a target to reduce it to $20,000 per unit. Key components for cost reduction include joint modules and sensors [3]. - The software side lacks a "robotic version of ChatGPT." The robotic brain must possess both "perception decision-making" and "motion control" capabilities, but current models face data challenges, including complex motion data modalities and high costs of real-world data collection [3][4]. Group 3: Technological Pathways - The "big and small brain collaboration" has become the mainstream engineering approach, with three clear paths for the evolution of large models in robotics. The dual-system layered VLA architecture is currently the optimal solution for engineering implementation [4][5]. - Figure's Helix system exemplifies this collaboration, utilizing a slow system for understanding natural language and a fast system for real-time control, enabling complex tasks in flexible manufacturing scenarios [7][9]. Group 4: Commercialization Pathways - The commercialization of humanoid robots is expected to follow a "from easy to difficult" path, starting with ToG (research and education), then ToB (industrial manufacturing), and finally ToC (household services). The ToB sector is becoming a critical battleground for breakthroughs [8][9]. - The apparel manufacturing industry is a typical case for ToB implementation, with a significant global workforce and high labor costs, yet low penetration of traditional industrial robots due to the flexibility of materials and rapid style changes [8][9]. Group 5: Investment Trends and Future Outlook - The flow of capital in the industry is shifting from a focus on hardware to software, with significant investments in embodied intelligent large models from companies like Google and NVIDIA. Domestic startups are also gaining traction in this space [11]. - The ultimate goal of the humanoid robot industry is to replicate the "non-linear growth curve" seen in sectors like electric vehicles and smartphones, with the "Scaling Law moment" of the robotic brain being the key trigger for this growth [13].
重大突破!斯坦福李飞飞推出空间智能模型Marble!单图&文本生成永久免费3D世界!
机器人大讲堂· 2025-09-24 11:09
Core Viewpoint - World Labs, founded by Stanford professor Fei-Fei Li, has launched a limited preview of its space intelligence model, Marble, which focuses on 3D world generation technology that allows users to create permanent, freely navigable 3D environments from a single image or text prompt [1][4]. Group 1: Technology and Capabilities - Marble's core capability lies in its ability to transform 2D information into 3D structures through three key aspects: scene geometry analysis and reconstruction, detail restoration and adaptation, and technical output [5]. - The model autonomously identifies spatial relationships in a scene using a single image, estimating depth maps and recognizing geometric boundaries to ensure physical logic in the generated 3D structure [6][9]. - Marble can restore details such as lighting, materials, and textures, simulating shadows and preserving the style of the input image, thus achieving a comprehensive transformation from 2D to 3D [7][9]. Group 2: Comparison with Existing Solutions - Unlike Google's Genie, which has time-limited interactive environments, Marble focuses on permanent scene generation, allowing users to explore without time constraints and save scenes for future access [10][12]. - Marble significantly reduces the 3D content creation cycle from weeks to minutes, enabling rapid prototyping in game development, VR content creation, and film scene construction [13][15][21]. Group 3: Commercial Potential and Limitations - Marble has shown commercial potential in three areas: game development, VR content creation, and film production, by lowering the barriers to 3D content creation and enhancing production efficiency [13][16][21]. - However, the model currently has limitations, such as not supporting the generation of dynamic objects like characters and being restricted to room-sized 3D spaces, which may lead to loading delays for larger scenes [22][24].
人形机器人之外的更优解:工业机器人的智能化跃迁
机器人大讲堂· 2025-09-24 11:09
9 月的 上海工博会 , 微亿智造董事长兼 CEO 张志琦 站在 新品发布 讲台上,向 业内提出 了一个全新的 思 考 : 让工业机器人通过具身智能再进化,实现机器人向 " 智能伙伴 " 的革命性跨越。 他们在会上 展示 多个工业具身智能落地实际场景 ,以及 发布 一条工业具身智能柔性生产线, 宣告具身智能 正从单体智能走向群体智能 。 " 工业具身智能 机器人 " 这一变革性概念的提出并非无来由, 当工业自动化浪潮席卷全球, 发展近 30 年的 工业 机器人却仍困在部署成本高、柔性不足、智能缺失的三重困境里 , 渗透率却远未跟上制造业需求。 IFR 数据显示 , 2030 年全球工业机器人保有量 仅 900 万台 , 机器人密度 却仅 300 台 / 万名员工 , 这 意味着, 在 2030 年全球制造业仍将依赖约 3.88 亿名人工劳动力 , 占总劳动力的 97% 。 制造企业的顾虑很容易理解: 传统工业机器人要靠专业人员编程调试,数月才能上岗,换个产 线 就水土不服 ; 人形机器人 实际落地 却陷入性价比悖论 , 复杂结构反而 导致 场景适配性有限 。 凭借 " 感知 - 学习 - 决策 - 执行 " ...
快讯|东华测试与南通振康签署战略合作协议;「星迈创新」完成超10亿新融资;智元机器人斩获业内首张人形机器人数据集CR认证
机器人大讲堂· 2025-09-24 11:09
Group 1 - Donghua Testing Technology Co., Ltd. and Nantong Zhenkang Machinery Co., Ltd. signed a strategic cooperation agreement to enhance collaboration in the field of robotic joint module technology development and industrialization [1][3] - The partnership aims to strengthen collaborative innovation in testing control platforms for rotary joint modules and expand market opportunities for high-precision actuators and intelligent modules in industrial and humanoid robots [3] Group 2 - Starry Innovation, a global high-end pool cleaning robot brand, completed a new financing round exceeding 1 billion RMB, led by Meituan Longzhu, with participation from Hillhouse Capital and other existing shareholders [4][6] - The company, established less than two years ago, has become the leading brand in its sector, capturing 85% of the market share in the over $1400 price segment in its first year and over 90% in the ultra-high-end market this year [6] - The funds from this financing will be used for research and development and market expansion, and the company announced its entry into the smart lawn mower robot sector [6] Group 3 - At the 25th China International Industry Fair (CIIF 2025), ABB Robotics launched the OmniCore™ EyeMotion vision system, which can be equipped on all ABB collaborative or industrial robots with OmniCore, enhancing their sensory perception capabilities [7][9] - The system utilizes AI-driven online automatic path planning technology to autonomously plan optimal collision-free paths in real-time, reducing cycle time by 50% [9] - ABB also introduced new products including the IRB 6750S articulated robot and the latest SCARA robot IRB 920, all produced at ABB's Shanghai super factory [9] Group 4 - Zhiyuan Robotics received the industry's first CR certification for humanoid robot datasets, marking a significant step in the field of humanoid robot data collection in China [10][12] - The certification evaluated four core elements of dataset construction, ensuring data standardization and usability throughout the lifecycle [12] - The agibot world dataset, recognized for its scale and quality, replicates five core scenarios and is equipped with eight cameras to ensure high data quality [12] Group 5 - The humanoid robot pilot platform led by Zhangjiang Science City was included in the first batch of Shanghai's pilot platform demonstration list, aiming to provide comprehensive pilot services for startups [13][15] - The platform is designed as a national-level public service platform to accelerate the transformation of achievements in the humanoid robot industry [15]
Roban2正式发布!新一代人形具身智能教学开发平台
机器人大讲堂· 2025-09-24 01:35
LEJU ROBOT FFFF 具身智能教学开发平台 HAREFRA #1. TA 38 88 LEJU ROBOT BROE 1 TOTALOG unim 全身运动控制,全新教学载体 CC x x 手柄控制开箱即用,零门槛轻松入门 E BAISE HF LY HE ROBANE (产品宣传片) 易上手 零门槛 阶梯教学 开箱即用的人形机器人 OBANE 支持图形化/Python编程 适配从展示到开发全阶段教学 20+自由度,抗摔结构设计,耐用可靠 抗抗抗推,为运控算法教学量身打造 激光雷达 + 深度摄像头 环境感知、路径规划更精准 热插拔快速换电 保障开发、展示、教学等场景连续作业 (仿真平台)(遥控手柄)(VR遥操) ··· 强大工具链 全栈开源 ROBANC VR遥操作+动作录制 1:1动作映射,轻松生成示教动作 灵巧手/夹爪末端自由扩展 满足多元教学与科研场景 仿真平台支持强化学习、模型控制、 导航避障、搬运操作等算法开发与验证 第三方开发平台 开发辅助工具 云端服务接入 模仿学习手套 边缘服务器部署 图形化控制软件及遥控器 物联网应用开发 故障检测分析工具 感知应用层 旋篇 多模态感知应用 行为数字 ...
以多形态机器人领跑“具身工业”场景落地,越疆为何持续进化?
机器人大讲堂· 2025-09-23 13:24
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the evolution of robotics towards "embodied intelligence," highlighting the transition from single-function robots to multi-functional, high-precision collaborative robots that can adapt to various scenarios and collaborate across devices [1][3][5]. Group 1: Product Development and Innovation - At the 2025 China International Industry Fair, the company showcased a diverse range of robots, including humanoid robots and multi-legged robots, demonstrating a comprehensive product matrix that supports efficient collaboration and autonomous operations [3][5]. - The "embodied intelligence" concept is central to the company's strategy, leading to the development of a multi-modal robot platform that integrates various robotic forms for enhanced operational capabilities [5][7]. - The robots operate under a "distributed perception - centralized decision - dynamic execution" model, allowing for real-time task planning and execution across different robotic types [7][9]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The company has achieved a global first in autonomous collaborative operations among multi-form robots, covering essential factory processes such as material sorting and precision assembly [9][11]. - The underlying technology architecture across all products is consistent, enabling significant technology reuse and capability extension, particularly in force control, motion planning, and visual perception [13][15]. - The integration of 2.5D/3D vision with tactile sensing has enhanced the robots' precision and adaptability, allowing them to perform complex tasks in various environments [17][19]. Group 3: Market Position and Future Outlook - The company has established itself as a leader in the collaborative robot sector, with over 90,000 units deployed globally, serving more than 80 Fortune 500 companies [30]. - With the continuous evolution of embodied intelligence technology, the company is positioned to become a significant player in the global robotics field, driving the transition from "Made in China" to "Intelligent Manufacturing in China" [30][28].
快讯|宇树机器人“围殴”测试展硬实力;Optimus AI灵魂人物接连出走;智元机器人GO - 1通用具身基座大模型全面开源
机器人大讲堂· 2025-09-23 13:24
1、 宇树机器人"围殴"测试展硬实力 近日,宇树科技公布人形机器人G1最新训练成果视频,引发行业关注。据观察,视频里多位成年男子对G 1展开"围殴",G1先后遭受飞踢、横踹,还被工作人员用椅子推倒。然而,面对这些强力攻击,G1在任意 攻击倒地后,均能迅速起身,展现出强大的抗干扰与自我恢复能力。不仅如此,视频末尾G1还成功完成连 续空翻,动作流畅自然。此次测试,不仅凸显了宇树科技在机器人技术研发上的深厚功底,也让人形机器 人G1在应对复杂环境与突发状况方面的潜力得到直观呈现,为机器人行业的技术发展提供了新的参考范 例。 2、 Optimus AI灵魂人物接连出走 近日,特斯拉Optimus AI核心成员Ashish Kumar确认离职,下周将入职Meta。此前,Optimus工程主管M ilan Kovac效力9年后离开并创办初创公司,运动控制负责人Aleksander Madry处于"学术休假"状态。三位 技术核心先后离场,给Optimus"2025年小批量"量产宣言蒙上阴影。特斯拉坚持"硬件先行、软件后补", 但核心人才流失、量产延期等问题,使其市值蒸发,被华尔街下调目标价。 3、 智元机器人GO - 1通 ...
用按摩椅控制人形机器人?肌肉传感器方向
机器人大讲堂· 2025-09-23 13:24
Core Insights - H2L has launched a groundbreaking remote operation device, a capsule interface that allows users to control humanoid robots through muscle movements, marking a significant milestone for industries requiring remote presence without sacrificing physical precision [1][3] - The capsule interface is priced at 30 million yen (approximately 1.4 million yuan), targeting specialized markets rather than the mass market [1] Redefining Remote Interaction - Unlike traditional remote control devices that rely on motion sensors, H2L's technology captures subtle muscle tension changes, enabling a more immersive experience without the need for complex training or equipment [3][5] - The system allows for real-time mapping of muscle activity to humanoid robots, enhancing the realism of remote collaboration and interaction [5][6] Practical Applications Across Various Fields - H2L envisions a wide range of applications, including remote handling of goods by delivery personnel, performing dangerous tasks in disaster zones, and assisting elderly family members from home [8] - The technology can also benefit agriculture by allowing farmers to operate agricultural robots remotely, addressing labor shortages in rural areas [8] - Future plans include integrating proprioceptive feedback to enhance the realism of the user experience and expand the scope of human-robot interaction [8]
跨形态学习来了!轮式机器人的“经验”如何轻松传给双足机器人?
机器人大讲堂· 2025-09-23 13:24
Core Insights - The article discusses the rapid advancements in humanoid robot technology, particularly focusing on the Visual-Language-Action (VLA) model systems that can perform various household tasks with high reliability and generalization capabilities. However, a significant bottleneck remains due to the lack of high-quality, comprehensive demonstration data for bipedal robots [1][20]. Group 1: TrajBooster Framework - The TrajBooster framework was proposed by research teams from Zhejiang University and Westlake University to address the challenge of data scarcity by utilizing rich operational data from wheeled robots and trajectory redirection technology to enhance the action learning efficiency of bipedal humanoid robots [1][20]. - The core idea of TrajBooster is to use the 6D end-effector trajectory (3D position + 3D rotation) as a universal interface, allowing for "cross-modal" teaching regardless of robot morphology [2][4]. Group 2: Process Overview - The process involves three main stages: 1. Source data extraction from large datasets of wheeled robots, including language instructions, multi-view visual observations, and corresponding 6D end-effector trajectories [4]. 2. Trajectory redirection in a simulated environment to teach the target bipedal robot how to coordinate its joints to follow these trajectories [4][5]. 3. Model training and fine-tuning using minimal real data from the target robot to deploy the model effectively in real-world scenarios [4][9]. Group 3: Model Architecture - The model architecture consists of a hierarchical control model that breaks down complex problems into manageable sub-problems, with an upper layer for inverse kinematics (IK) to control the arms and a lower layer for a hierarchical reinforcement learning (RL) strategy to manage the legs and balance [5][8]. - The management policy acts as a "decision brain" to determine how the robot should move to reach the target position, while the worker policy translates these commands into specific joint actions [8]. Group 4: Training Phases - The training process includes two phases: Post-Pre-Training (PPT) and Post-Training (PT). PPT combines redirected action data with source data to create a new dataset for further pre-training the VLA model, allowing it to understand the action space of the target robot [9][10]. - The PT phase involves collecting only 10 minutes of real remote operation data to fine-tune the model, bridging the gap between simulation and reality, thus significantly reducing data collection costs [11]. Group 5: Experimental Results - Experiments conducted on the Unitree G1 bipedal robot demonstrated that the model trained with PPT outperformed models trained solely on real data, achieving significant performance improvements in tasks such as "grabbing Mickey Mouse" and "organizing toys" [12][15]. - The model's ability to perform zero-shot skill transfer was highlighted, as it successfully completed tasks not seen during training, indicating effective skill inheritance through trajectory transfer [15][16]. - The model also showed enhanced trajectory generalization capabilities, achieving an 80% success rate in novel object placements compared to 0% for models not using PPT, demonstrating a deeper understanding of the action space [16].
从傅利叶2025上海工博会展品,看懂产业落地的破局关键!
机器人大讲堂· 2025-09-23 13:01
9月23日,第25届中国国际工业博览会在上海国家会展中心正式开幕。本届博览会以"工业新质,智造无 界"为主题,展览面积达30万平方米,共吸引来自全球28个国家和地区的3000家展商参展。作为智能机器人 领域的代表企业之一, 傅利叶在此次展会中首次对外展示了其第三代人形机器人 GR-3系列的GR-3C"宇航 员",并带来基于GRx系列人形机器人构建的工业场景应用解决方案, 展现出未来工厂的新型运作模式 ,引 来众多行业观众及合作伙伴的竞相关注。 ▍ GR-3C "宇航员"首秀,第三代人形机器人产品矩阵初显 据机器人大讲堂了解,傅利叶本次展会上首次亮相的 GR-3C"宇航员"身高165厘米,体重71公斤,全身具 备最多55个自由度。外观方面,该机型采用科幻白色涂装,搭配简约的圆形头部设计,整体造型近似"宇航 员"。机身外壳方面,GR-3C"宇航员"使用经过强化工艺处理的铝合金与工程塑料,在实现轻量化的同时保 障结构强度,具备良好的抗压性与耐用性,便于维护作业。 在感知与交互方面 , GR-3C"宇航员"具备多项功能配置,其头部搭载4个麦克风阵列,支持全向收声与回声 消除,可在交互过程中定向增强声源并实现声源定位; ...