Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Miniso, with a 12-month price target of $23.10 for ADR and HK$45.00 for H-share, indicating an upside potential of 34.5% and 33.7% respectively [14][17]. Core Insights - Miniso is expected to experience sequential sales growth acceleration, with management confident in margin improvement and a peak in DTC-related expenses in the first half of the year [1][2]. - Same-store sales growth (SSSG) turned positive in May for Miniso China, and positive trends were also observed in the US and other overseas markets [1][7]. - The company plans to enhance its product offerings, focusing on both intellectual property (IP) products and value-for-money lifestyle products, with localized designs for overseas markets [1][10]. - Management aims to expand to over 1,000 stores in the US market, targeting a 20% operating profit margin in the mid to long term, despite potential short-term volatility [1][11]. Summary by Sections Sales Growth and Guidance - For Q2 2025, Miniso China is expected to achieve low teens percentage sales growth, while Miniso Overseas and Top Toy are projected to grow by 25%-30% and 70%-80% year-over-year respectively [8]. - If the SSSG recovery trend continues, operating profits are likely to turn positive in Q3, with full-year adjusted operating profits targeted at RMB 3.6 billion to RMB 3.8 billion [8]. Product Strategy - The company is enhancing its IP product quality and focusing on localized designs for international markets, while also improving the merchandising of value-for-money products [10][12]. - A dedicated zone for top-selling products has been added to increase conversion rates, and inventory management will be prioritized to avoid stockouts of best-sellers [11]. Market Performance - Year-to-date, Miniso China's SSSG has shown improvement, with positive trends in the US market and other overseas markets noted in April and May [7][11]. - The US market has seen the opening of approximately 20 new stores, primarily in plaza locations, achieving double-digit operating profit margins despite being in a low season [11]. Long-term Outlook - Miniso is positioned to become a leading global IP retailer, with catalysts for share price growth including accelerated store expansion, improved SSSG, and higher contributions from IP products [14]. - The market currently underappreciates Miniso's potential adjusted net income compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of nearly 20% from 2024 to 2026, excluding contributions from Yonghui [14].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - Fiscal easing has been the primary driver of China's cyclical policy in recent years due to weak private demand and muted monetary policy transmission [3][4] - The estimated short-term fiscal multiplier for China ranges from 0.2 to 1.9, with a mean of 0.7 and a median of 0.6 for a one-year horizon [13][16] - The report estimates China's fiscal multiplier to be around 0.5, indicating that a 1 percentage point widening in the augmented fiscal deficit (AFD) would boost real GDP by 0.5 percentage points after four quarters [6][24] - The AFD is projected to widen to 13.0% of GDP in 2025 and 13.5% in 2026, which is expected to increase real GDP growth by 1.1 percentage points in 2025 and 0.6 percentage points in 2026, compared to a 0.5 percentage point drag in 2024 [6][41] Summary by Sections Fiscal Multiplier Estimates - Recent literature suggests a wide range for China's fiscal multiplier, with discrepancies attributed to different sample periods and estimation techniques [13][14] - The report's analysis indicates a cumulative fiscal multiplier of approximately 0.2-0.3 in the first two quarters after a fiscal shock, rising to around 0.5 in the subsequent quarters [28][39] Augmented Fiscal Deficit (AFD) - The AFD has averaged over 11% of GDP in the past three years, while nominal GDP growth has been below 5% [17] - The report highlights a shift towards increasing the official government debt since the onset of COVID-19, enhancing the proportion of on-budget fiscal deficit in the AFD [17][21] Economic Growth Impact - The report anticipates that fiscal policy will significantly support GDP growth in the coming quarters, with a peak incremental fiscal boost expected in Q4 2025 [41][42] - The estimated growth impact of AFD widening is projected to be 1.1 percentage points in 2025 and 0.6 percentage points in 2026, with a quarterly incremental effect diminishing after the fourth quarter [41][44]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a bearish outlook for the aluminium market, with expectations of a surplus extending through 2027, leading to lower price forecasts [8][12][20]. Core Insights - The global aluminium demand forecast for 2025 has been raised from 1.1% y/y to 1.8% y/y due to less severe impacts from the trade war, but forecasts for 2026 and 2027 remain largely unchanged [3][8]. - Indonesian aluminium production is expected to grow faster than previously anticipated, contributing to a market surplus of 1 million tonnes in 2026, the largest since 2020 [8][12][13]. - Cost deflation from lower alumina and energy prices is expected to exert downward pressure on aluminium prices, with forecasts indicating a decline to $2,100/t in early 2026 [8][27][28]. Summary by Sections Demand Forecast - The report has adjusted the global aluminium demand forecast for 2026 and 2027 downwards due to reduced solar demand, resulting in a decrease of 0.3/0.6% in total aluminium demand [3][20]. - The solar sector's demand for aluminium is expected to decline significantly due to new policies affecting solar installations in China [20][24]. Supply Outlook - The supply forecast for Indonesia has been upgraded, with three new smelters expected to be operational by mid-2026, increasing the supply forecast by 750/550kt in 2026/2027 [12][13][14]. - Indonesia is projected to account for 9% of ex-China aluminium production by 2030, up from 2% in 2024 [13]. Price Forecast - The aluminium price is expected to fall to a low of $2,100/t in early 2026, with a trading range of $2,150-2,550/t anticipated in subsequent years [8][27]. - Average price forecasts for 2026 and 2027 have been lowered to $2,230/t and $2,500/t, respectively, reflecting a more bearish outlook [8][35].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for India's economy, with an upward revision of the GDP growth forecast for CY25 to 6.6% year-over-year, reflecting strong investment growth driven by public capital expenditure [6][11]. Core Insights - India's real GDP growth surged to 7.4% year-over-year in Q1 CY25, up from 6.4% in Q4 CY24, surpassing consensus expectations [3][6]. - The growth in real Gross Value Added (GVA) was recorded at 6.8% year-over-year in Q1 CY25, an increase from 6.5% in the previous quarter [2][6]. - Strong investment growth was noted, particularly in public capital expenditure, which exceeded revised estimates by 0.1% of GDP for FY25 [6][7]. - The agricultural sector showed growth of 5.4% year-over-year, while manufacturing and services sectors also demonstrated robust performance [6][7]. - Despite a contraction in private consumption expenditure growth, fixed investment growth rose sharply to 9.4% year-over-year, aided by back-loaded public capex [6][7]. Summary by Sections Economic Growth - Real GDP growth in Q1 CY25 was 7.4% year-over-year, with a sequential increase of 2.1% [2][3]. - Nominal GDP growth reached 10.8% year-over-year, up from 10.3% in Q4 CY24 [2][5]. Sector Performance - The agricultural sector grew by 5.4% year-over-year, while manufacturing growth hit a three-quarter high of 4.8% [6][7]. - Services growth remained strong at 7.3% year-over-year, primarily driven by financial services and real estate [6][7]. Investment Trends - Central government public capex in March increased by 68% year-over-year, significantly contributing to GDP growth [6][7]. - The report anticipates continued strong rural consumption, although policy uncertainty may dampen future investment growth [6][7].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the transportation industry or specific companies within it. Core Insights - The report indicates a potential surge in freight volumes from China to the US, driven by expected increases in imports at the Port of Los Angeles, with vessel traffic projected to rise by 6% and TEUs by 39% in the coming weeks [3][4][5] - Trade uncertainty remains high due to recent court involvement over tariffs, which could impact inflation, consumer spending, and global freight flows [2][7] - The report outlines three potential scenarios for trade dynamics in 2025, with a focus on the implications of a 90-day tariff pause with China [10][11][12] Summary by Sections Tariff Impact and Freight Trends - The report tracks high-frequency data to assess the ongoing impact of tariffs on global supply chains, noting that while there has been a recent decline in freight volumes from China, a rebound is anticipated [5][6][14] - Container rates have shown volatility, with a recent uptick followed by flattening, indicating potential shifts in demand and supply dynamics [15][38] Trade Volume Analysis - Year-over-year (YoY) comparisons show a significant drop in laden container vessels from China to the US, with a decrease of 37% YoY and TEUs down by 34% YoY [22][14] - The report estimates that April saw an increase of approximately $4 billion in imports compared to the previous year, while May experienced a decline of about $3 billion [4][61] Future Scenarios and Economic Implications - The report presents two broad scenarios for 2025: a pull-forward surge in activity or a continued slowdown due to uncertainty, impacting inventory levels and freight demand [7][11] - Potential outcomes include a strong second half of 2025 if consumer demand rebounds or a bear case scenario if economic conditions worsen [12][15] Company-Specific Insights - Companies such as FedEx, UPS, and freight forwarders like Expeditors International and C.H. Robinson are highlighted as potential beneficiaries of increased freight activity during periods of volatility [15][85] - The report notes that intermodal traffic has declined by 5% YoY, reflecting ongoing challenges in the transportation sector [47][15]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the consumer goods trade-in program in China Core Insights - China's real GDP growth is projected to be above 5% year-over-year in H1 2025, driven by stronger-than-expected exports and the consumer goods trade-in program [3][4] - The trade-in program, launched in April 2024, has significantly boosted retail sales, with January-April 2025 retail sales averaging 2.5% above the pre-trade-in program trend [3][5][6] - The program's effectiveness is attributed to expanded product coverage and increased subsidies, with the National Development and Reform Commission allocating RMB 300 billion for 2025 [5][6] Summary by Sections Impact of Trade-in Program - The trade-in program has led to a year-over-year growth of headline retail sales improving to 4.7% in the first four months of 2025, compared to 3.5% in 2024 [6] - The expansion of eligible goods categories, including mobile phones and smart home devices, has contributed to the sales boost [8][11] Consumer Behavior and Market Dynamics - There is a large pool of potential trade-in demand for old autos and home appliances, with an estimated RMB 1.7 trillion worth of appliances aged over 8 years [20][23] - However, monthly auto trade-in applications have shown signs of slowing, indicating potential challenges in sustaining the program's momentum [24][30] Future Consumption Growth Areas - The report highlights a shift in policy focus towards services consumption, which currently accounts for 46% of household spending in China, significantly lower than the 60% seen in developed countries [35][39] - Structural issues and cultural factors are identified as barriers to increasing services consumption, necessitating substantial policy efforts for improvement [39][40]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a 12-month S&P 500 return forecast of 10%, targeting a level of 6500 [2][3]. Core Insights - The S&P 500 rose by 2% this week, driven by a delay in EU tariffs and a favorable US court ruling regarding tariffs [2][3]. - Rising bond yields, particularly the nominal 10-year US Treasury yield at 4.4%, are a significant concern for equity investors [2][4]. - The report emphasizes that the relationship between bond yields and equities is influenced more by the drivers of yield changes rather than the absolute level of rates [2][7]. - Elevated bond yields are expected to constrain potential S&P 500 valuation expansion, with a 100 basis point change in real Treasury yields correlating to a 7% change in S&P 500 forward P/E [2][27]. - Most S&P 500 debt is fixed-rate with maturities beyond 2028, minimizing the risk to earnings from elevated bond yields [32][33]. Summary by Sections Economic Outlook - The nominal 10-year US Treasury yield is projected to end 2025 at 4.5% and slightly increase to 4.55% in 2026, reflecting below-trend economic growth and above-target inflation [18][19]. - The report indicates that the market's focus on US fiscal outlook remains critical, especially following recent legislative developments [19][21]. Equity Performance - The report highlights that equities typically perform well when bond yields rise due to improved growth expectations, but struggle when yields increase due to fiscal concerns [7][14]. - The S&P 500 currently trades close to fair value, supported by strong corporate fundamentals, particularly among large-cap stocks [26][27]. Investment Recommendations - Investors are advised to avoid stocks with weak balance sheets, as these have underperformed compared to those with strong balance sheets [40][41]. - The report suggests rebalancing baskets of Weak Balance Sheet and Strong Balance Sheet stocks, as well as Interest Rate Sensitive stocks, which have outperformed amid rising bond yields [40][41].

30 May 2025 | 4:55PM HKT China Economic Activity and Policy Tracker: May 30 (Song) In this note, we update four sets of high-frequency indicators that we track: 1) consumption and mobility; 2) production and investment; 3) other macro activity; and 4) markets and policy. We publish our tracker on a bi-weekly basis. 1) Consumption and mobility Exhibit 1: 30-city daily property transaction volume in the primary market was largely in line with last year's level Source: Wind, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Res ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Hong Kong Exchanges (0388.HK) with a 12-month target price of HK$455.00, indicating an upside potential of 13.6% from the current price of HK$400.40 [1][2][10]. Core Insights - Despite a year-to-date share price increase of approximately 35%, the stock is considered undervalued relative to strong market activity levels. The listing pipeline is growing, with over 150 companies having submitted applications to list in Hong Kong [1][22][29]. - The introduction of new products, particularly weekly expiries for index options and stock options, is expected to drive growth in average daily volume (ADV) for options. Historical data from the US and India suggests that index options ADV could outperform cash market volumes by 40 to 50 percentage points [2][44][45]. - The report projects a 15% potential upside to cash equity average daily trading (ADT) from A-share companies listing in Hong Kong over the medium term, with adjustments made to FY26-27E ADT estimates [1][23][41]. Summary by Sections Financial Projections - Revenue estimates for FY25E, FY26E, and FY27E are projected at HK$25,721.8 million, HK$26,772.8 million, and HK$28,006.3 million respectively, reflecting an increase from previous estimates [4][10]. - EPS estimates have been raised by 2%, 9%, and 10% for FY25, FY26, and FY27 respectively, driven by higher volume expectations [2][10]. Market Activity - The report notes that HKEX has regained its position among the top five global IPO venues in Q1 2025, with around US$10 billion raised from IPOs year-to-date, nearly double the amounts raised in 2023 and 2024 [22][24]. - A-share companies listing H-shares for global expansion have accounted for over half of the IPO funds raised since 2024, with approximately 630 A-share companies identified as eligible to list H-shares [23][32]. Options Market - The introduction of zero-day-to-expiry (0DTE) options is anticipated to add approximately 10% to overall options ADV, based on successful models in the US and India [44][48]. - Currently, index options represent about 20% of total options ADV at HKEX, and the report suggests that this could lead to a significant increase in overall trading activity [2][44][60].

30 May 2025 | 11:10AM EDT Isabella Rosenberg Weekly Fund Flows Mostly Reallocation, Not Repatriation Global fund flows, week ending May 28 | | | Global Fund Flows Summary | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | Millions USD | | % AUM | | | | 4wk sum | 28-May | 4wk avg | 28-May | | Equity | 13,835 | -9,543 | 0.02 | -0.04 | | Fixed Income | 73,446 | 19,974 | 0.21 | 0.23 | | of which: EM | 6,853 | 2,803 | 0.32 | 0.52 | | Money Markets | 31,550 | -18,879 | 0.08 | -0.19 | | FX Flows* | 64,534 | 14,408 | 0.13 | ...