Financial Performance - The Bank of East Asia reported a net profit of HKD 4,629 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of 11.9% compared to HKD 4,136 million in 2023[4]. - Basic and diluted earnings per share rose to HKD 1.52, compared to HKD 1.32 in 2023, marking a growth of 15.2%[4]. - The total comprehensive income for the year was HKD 4,553 million, compared to HKD 4,296 million in 2023, an increase of 6.0%[6]. - The company reported a profit of HKD 4,608 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to HKD 4,118 million in 2023, representing a year-over-year increase of 11.9%[10]. - Operating profit before tax for the year was HKD 5,840 million, an increase from HKD 5,310 million in 2023, reflecting a growth of 9.9%[12]. Income and Expenses - Net interest income decreased slightly to HKD 16,529 million in 2024 from HKD 16,874 million in 2023, reflecting a decrease of 2.0%[3]. - Non-interest income increased to HKD 4,450 million, up 15.0% from HKD 3,872 million in the previous year[3]. - Operating expenses totaled HKD 9,634 million in 2024, up from HKD 9,432 million in 2023, with employee costs rising to HKD 5,616 million from HKD 5,445 million[36]. - The company reported a total tax expense of HKD 1,211 million for 2024, compared to HKD 1,174 million in 2023, with current tax in Hong Kong increasing to HKD 647 million from HKD 419 million[41]. Assets and Liabilities - Total assets increased to HKD 877,759 million, up from HKD 860,361 million in 2023, representing a growth of 2.3%[8]. - Total liabilities increased to HKD 772,020 million in 2024, compared to HKD 740,000 million in 2023[70]. - The company’s total equity increased to HKD 105,739 million as of December 31, 2024, from HKD 106,346 million at the beginning of the year[10]. Customer Loans and Deposits - Customer loans and advances remained stable at HKD 527,829 million, slightly up from HKD 526,984 million in 2023[8]. - Customer deposits increased to HKD 643,093 million, compared to HKD 628,598 million in the previous year, reflecting a growth of 2.3%[8]. - Total customer loans and advances amounted to HKD 532,931 million in 2024, a slight increase from HKD 532,111 million in 2023[44]. Dividends and Share Repurchases - The bank declared a dividend of HKD 0.69 per share, up from HKD 0.54 per share in 2023, indicating a 27.8% increase[4]. - The total dividend declared for the year was HKD 1,815 million, up from HKD 1,434 million in 2023[21]. - The company repurchased approximately 35 million shares at a total cost of HKD 3.43 billion, compared to HKD 3.67 billion for about 36 million shares in 2023[11]. Risk Management - The company is closely monitoring macroeconomic conditions and asset portfolios to manage risks, particularly in light of potential geopolitical tensions and regional conflicts affecting global trade and economic performance[182]. - The company has implemented measures to mitigate credit risk, including enhanced credit controls for high-risk industries and stress testing for capital adequacy and loan loss provisions[182]. - The group actively manages various types of risks, including credit, interest rate, market, liquidity, operational, reputation, strategic, legal, compliance, and technology risks[175]. Strategic Initiatives - The OneBank strategy aims to provide seamless cross-border banking experiences, leveraging the integration of Hong Kong into the Greater Bay Area[104]. - The company aims to diversify its customer base and actively seek new cross-border business growth opportunities, particularly in Beijing, Shanghai, and the Greater Bay Area[126]. - The newly launched digital trading platform, East Asia Investment Connect, received positive feedback from customers, facilitating easier trading of Hong Kong, US, and mainland A-shares[133]. Sustainability and Corporate Governance - The bank aims to achieve net-zero operational emissions by 2030 and net-zero financing emissions by 2050, with specific reduction targets set for high carbon-emitting industries[150]. - The group is committed to sustainable development, considering environmental and social factors in financing and investment decisions[162]. - The company is focusing on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) risks by adopting new climate risk assessment mechanisms and conducting regular climate risk stress tests[183].

Group 1 - Guangzhou Rural Commercial Bank and East Asia Bank have launched the Cross-Border Wealth Management Connect 2.0 (Southbound) business in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, aiming to provide convenient and diverse asset management solutions for clients in the region [1][2] - The Cross-Border Wealth Management Connect business allows investors in the Greater Bay Area to purchase qualified investment products offered by East Asia Bank through a closed-loop funding channel established with Guangzhou Rural Commercial Bank, including 11 types of currency deposits and over 260 qualified funds [1][2] - This collaboration marks a significant milestone in the cooperation between the two financial institutions and represents a new starting point for the interconnection of financial markets in the two regions [2] Group 2 - Guangzhou Rural Commercial Bank, established in 1952 and transformed into a rural commercial bank in 2009, has over 1.3 trillion RMB in total assets as of the end of 2023, ranking among the top 1000 banks globally and top 100 in China [2] - East Asia Bank, founded in 1918, has total assets of 875.2 billion HKD (approximately 112.1 billion USD) as of June 30, 2024, and operates around 120 branches globally, providing comprehensive corporate banking, personal banking, wealth management, and investment services [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the launch of the Cross-Border Wealth Management Connect 2.0 (Southbound) business by Guangzhou Rural Commercial Bank in collaboration with East Asia Bank, aimed at enhancing asset management solutions for clients in the Greater Bay Area [1][2] - This initiative signifies a significant step in financial services collaboration between the two banks, promoting regional economic integration and facilitating capital flow within the Greater Bay Area [1][2] - The Cross-Border Wealth Management Connect business allows investors in the Greater Bay Area to purchase qualified investment products offered by East Asia Bank through a closed-loop funding channel established with Guangzhou Rural Commercial Bank, including 11 types of currency deposits and over 260 qualified funds [1] Group 2 - Guangzhou Rural Commercial Bank is the first bank outside of East Asia Bank's group to collaborate on the Cross-Border Wealth Management Connect, marking a milestone in financial market connectivity between the two regions [2] - The bank has a strong local presence with a network of 570 branches and subsidiaries across 8 provinces and 1 city, and its total assets exceeded 1.3 trillion RMB by the end of 2023 [2] - East Asia Bank, established in 1918, is a leading financial services group in Hong Kong with total assets of HKD 875.2 billion (approximately USD 112.1 billion) as of June 30, 2024, and a global network of around 120 branches [3]

Financial Performance - For the half year ended 30 June 2024, the profit attributable to owners of the parent was HK$2,111 million, a decrease of 20% from HK$2,636 million for the same period in 2023[5]. - The operating profit before impairment losses for the same period was HK$5,671 million, slightly down from HK$5,688 million in 2023[5]. - Basic earnings per share decreased to HK$0.69 from HK$0.87 in the previous year, reflecting a decline of approximately 20.7%[10]. - Net profit for the first half of 2024 was HK$2,121 million, a decrease of 19.6% compared to HK$2,638 million in the same period of 2023[11]. - Total comprehensive income for the first half of 2024 was HK$1,969 million, slightly up from HK$1,901 million in the first half of 2023[11]. Income and Expenses - The net interest income for the six months ended 30 June 2024 was HK$8,228 million, compared to HK$8,045 million in the same period last year, indicating a growth of 2.3%[9]. - The cost-to-income ratio increased to 45.9% from 44.7% in the previous year, suggesting a rise in operating expenses relative to income[5]. - Operating expenses totaled HK$4,813 million, an increase from HK$4,588 million in the previous year, representing a rise of 4.9%[37]. - Interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2024, was HK$20,379 million, up from HK$18,856 million in the same period of 2023, reflecting a growth of 8.0%[29]. - Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2024, was HK$12,151 million, compared to HK$10,811 million in the same period of 2023, an increase of 12.4%[32]. Assets and Liabilities - Total assets as of 30 June 2024 were HK$875,217 million, an increase from HK$872,069 million at the end of June 2023[6]. - Total liabilities as of June 30, 2024, were HK$752,035 million, reflecting a slight increase from previous periods[91]. - Total loans and advances to customers and trade bills increased to HK$536,979 million, up from HK$533,077 million in 2023[6]. - Total cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2024, were HK$83,764 million, a decrease from HK$98,866 million at the end of June 2023, reflecting a decline of 15.3%[16]. - The bank's cash and balances with banks decreased to HK$39,988 million as of June 30, 2024, down from HK$45,903 million at the end of 2023[39]. Loans and Advances - The impaired loan ratio was 2.62%, slightly up from 2.56% in the previous year, indicating a slight deterioration in asset quality[6]. - Loans and advances to customers reached HK$535,310 million, with impairment allowances of HK$4,917 million, compared to HK$532,111 million and HK$5,127 million respectively at the end of 2023[45]. - The total impaired advances to customers were HK$14,016 million, with specific provisions of HK$3,791 million as of June 30, 2024[59]. - The total gross carrying amount of loans and advances to customers is HK$532,111 million, with impairment allowances of HK$5,127 million[130]. - The credit quality analysis shows that HK$9,796 million is classified as Special Mention, indicating potential credit risk[130]. Dividends and Shareholder Returns - The interim dividend declared was HK$0.31 per share, down from HK$0.36 per share in the previous year, reflecting a decrease of 13.9%[5]. - Proposed dividends increased to HK$817 million from HK$477 million, reflecting a positive outlook for shareholder returns[95]. Capital and Liquidity - Common Equity Tier 1 capital increased to HK$84,351 million as of June 30, 2024, from HK$83,590 million at the end of 2023, reflecting a growth of 0.9%[194]. - Total capital rose to HK$112,224 million as of June 30, 2024, compared to HK$106,362 million at the end of 2023, marking an increase of 5.2%[194]. - The liquidity coverage ratio for the second quarter of 2024 improved to 271.0%, up from 208.9% in the second quarter of 2023[199]. - The leverage ratio remained stable at 10.3% for both June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023[198]. - The total capital ratio improved to 22.8% as of June 30, 2024, compared to 22.0% at the end of 2023[194]. Impairment and Provisions - Impairment losses on financial instruments increased to HK$2,881 million, compared to HK$2,492 million in the prior year, indicating a rise of 15.6%[37]. - The impairment allowance for loans and advances to customers at June 30, 2024, totaled HK$5,172 million, compared to HK$6,756 million at January 1, 2024[159]. - The total impairment allowances for loans and advances amount to HK$5,127 million, indicating a significant credit risk exposure[133]. - The total impairment allowances for loan commitments were HK$108 million, with HK$93 million for 12-month ECL and HK$15 million for lifetime ECL not credit-impaired[144]. Market and Investment - Investment securities increased to HK$182,899 million, compared to HK$167,270 million, marking a growth of 9.4%[12]. - The fair value reserve for debt instruments showed a net change in fair value of HK$915 million, compared to HK$765 million in the previous year[11]. - The fair value of the Group's investment in AFFIN Bank Berhad was HK$3,287 million, exceeding the carrying value of HK$2,969 million, resulting in no impairment charge[66]. - The total gross carrying amount of debt investment securities measured at amortised cost was HK$22,381 million, with impairment allowances of HK$14 million[147]. Risk Management - The bank's credit risk management includes monitoring significant increases in credit risk based on internal and external ratings[135]. - The 12-month expected credit loss (ECL) for loans and advances is HK$24,047 million, while the lifetime ECL not credit-impaired is HK$14,334 million[133]. - The market value of collateral held against impaired loans and advances to customers was HK$6,259 million as of June 30, 2024[127]. - The total amount of other liabilities, including accrued interest payable, was HK$49,010 million as of June 30, 2024, compared to HK$47,312 million at December 31, 2023[78].

Property Development and Investment - Property development segment saw a decrease in individually impaired loans from HKD 7,581 million to HKD 7,234 million, with special provisions increasing from HKD 2,162 million to HKD 2,282 million[39] - Property investment segment reported a decrease in individually impaired loans from HKD 4,094 million to HKD 3,682 million, with special provisions decreasing from HKD 441 million to HKD 425 million[39] - Total provisions for property development segment decreased from HKD 2,157 million to HKD 1,824 million, while property investment segment provisions increased from HKD 227 million to HKD 443 million[39] Customer Loans and Advances - Total customer loans and advances increased from HKD 532,111 million to HKD 535,310 million, with impaired customer loans decreasing from HKD 14,334 million to HKD 14,016 million[41][42] - Hong Kong region's customer loans and advances decreased from HKD 251,929 million to HKD 240,053 million, with impaired loans increasing from HKD 4,863 million to HKD 4,930 million[41][42] - Mainland China region's customer loans and advances increased from HKD 174,954 million to HKD 189,028 million, with impaired loans decreasing from HKD 8,567 million to HKD 8,209 million[41][42] - The total gross carrying amount of loans and advances was HKD 535,310 million, with a total impairment allowance of HKD 4,917 million as of 30/6/2024[81] - The credit quality analysis revealed that HKD 496,345 million of loans and advances were classified as 'performing' with an expected credit loss (ECL) of HKD 1,673 million, while HKD 14,016 million were classified as 'non-performing' with an ECL of HKD 651 million as of 30/6/2024[81] - The credit risk analysis showed that HKD 9,796 million of loans and advances were classified as 'special mention', HKD 4,391 million as 'substandard', HKD 4,914 million as 'doubtful', and HKD 4,711 million as 'loss' as of 30/6/2024[81] - The collateral market value for impaired loans and advances was HKD 6,259 million as of 30/6/2024[81] - Total customer loans and advances amounted to HKD 532,111 million, with expected credit losses of HKD 24,047 million for non-credit impaired contracts and HKD 14,334 million for credit-impaired contracts[82] - The impairment provision for customer loans and advances was HKD 5,127 million, reducing the carrying amount to HKD 526,984 million[82] - Collateral market value for impaired customer loans and advances was HKD 7,041 million, covering cash, deposits, stocks, bonds, and other tangible assets[82] - The impairment allowance for customer loans and advances decreased from HKD 5,301 million at the beginning of the year to HKD 5,172 million by June 30, 2024, with a significant write-off of HKD 2,892 million during this period[101] - The impairment allowance for customer loans and advances at the end of 2023 was HKD 5,301 million, with a write-off of HKD 6,819 million during the year[102] Investment Securities and Financial Instruments - Investment securities portfolio increased from HKD 167,270 million to HKD 182,899 million, with debt securities increasing from HKD 133,850 million to HKD 148,019 million[43] - Associates and joint ventures investments decreased from HKD 8,384 million to HKD 8,201 million, with an impairment loss of HKD 94 million recognized for a non-listed associate in Mainland China[44] - The recoverable amount of the investment in AFFIN Bank Berhad is HKD 3.287 billion, which is higher than the carrying amount of HKD 2.969 billion, resulting in no additional impairment loss for the period[45] - The discount rate used in the value-in-use calculation for AFFIN Bank Berhad is 11.56%, down from 12.03% as of December 31, 2023[45] - A 50 basis point decrease in the discount rate increases the value-in-use by HKD 225 million, while a 50 basis point increase decreases it by HKD 199 million[46] - A 10% increase in projected cash flows increases the value-in-use by HKD 329 million, while a 10% decrease reduces it by HKD 329 million[46] - The fair value of financial instruments classified as Level 1 (using observable market prices) was HKD 35,524 million as of June 30, 2024, compared to HKD 36,219 million as of December 31, 2023[71] - The fair value of financial instruments classified as Level 2 (using observable inputs) increased to HKD 127,269 million as of June 30, 2024, from HKD 130,596 million as of December 31, 2023[71] - The fair value of financial instruments classified as Level 3 (using unobservable inputs) decreased to HKD 1,377 million as of June 30, 2024, from HKD 1,492 million as of December 31, 2023[71] - The discount rate used in the discounted cash flow model for Level 3 valuations decreased to 10.8% as of June 30, 2024, from 13.4% as of December 31, 2023[72] - The marketability discount for Level 3 valuations remained constant at 20% as of both June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023[72] - The earnings multiples used in the market comparable approach for Level 3 valuations ranged from 23.45 to 27.89 as of June 30, 2024, compared to 14.38 to 36.36 as of December 31, 2023[72] - The EV/EBITDA multiples used in the market comparable approach for Level 3 valuations ranged from 19.32 to 21.16 as of June 30, 2024, compared to 18.26 to 26.75 as of December 31, 2023[72] - The total fair value of derivative assets decreased to HKD 3,080 million as of June 30, 2024, from HKD 9,056 million as of December 31, 2023[71] - The total fair value of derivative liabilities decreased to HKD 3,037 million as of June 30, 2024, from HKD 4,007 million as of December 31, 2023[71] - The company recorded a net loss of HKD 88 million in the fair value reserve for assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income during the reporting period[74] - The fair value of financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) increased by HKD 42 million, while those measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) increased by HKD 73 million as of 30/6/2024[77] - The fair value sensitivity analysis shows a parallel shift of +/-10% in fair value due to changes in unobservable assumptions, resulting in a HKD 45 million favorable and HKD 45 million unfavorable impact on profit or loss, and HKD 80 million favorable and HKD 80 million unfavorable impact on equity as of 31/12/2023[78] - The fair value of investment securities measured at FVTPL decreased by HKD 10 million, while those measured at FVOCI decreased by HKD 88 million as of 30/6/2024[76] - The total fair value of financial assets measured at FVTPL was HKD 506 million, and those measured at FVOCI was HKD 871 million as of 30/6/2024[76] - The total expected credit loss for debt investment securities measured at amortized cost is HKD 23,743 million, with accrued interest of HKD 237 million[94] - The total expected credit loss for debt investment securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is HKD 156,470 million, with accrued interest of HKD 1,543 million[96] - The total expected credit loss for debt investment securities measured at fair value through profit or loss is HKD 152,261 million, with accrued interest of HKD 1,514 million[97] - The total book value of non-trading debt investment securities measured at fair value through profit or loss is HKD 1,879 million as of 30/6/2024[99] - The total book value of trading debt investment securities measured at fair value through profit or loss is HKD 590 million as of 30/6/2024[99] - The total book value of derivative assets is HKD 3,080 million as of 30/6/2024[99] - The total impairment allowance for debt investment securities increased from HKD 882 million at the beginning of the year to HKD 1,037 million by June 30, 2024, driven by a re-measurement gain of HKD 160 million[103] - The impairment allowance for debt investment securities at the end of 2023 was HKD 882 million, with a re-measurement gain of HKD 236 million during the year[104] Fixed Assets and Depreciation - The total fixed assets as of June 30, 2024, amount to HKD 21.296 billion, including investment properties, premises, furniture, fixtures, and equipment[47] - The net book value of fixed assets as of June 30, 2024, is HKD 13.234 billion[47] - The company recorded a revaluation loss of HKD 75 million on investment properties during the period[47] - The total depreciation and impairment of fixed assets as of June 30, 2024, is HKD 8.062 billion[47] - The company added HKD 349 million in fixed assets during the period, including HKD 275 million in premises, furniture, fixtures, and equipment[47] - The company disposed of fixed assets worth HKD 125 million during the period[47] - Total fixed assets increased from HKD 21,037 million as of January 1, 2023, to HKD 21,397 million as of December 31, 2023, reflecting additions and revaluations[48] - Investment properties decreased slightly from HKD 5,166 million to HKD 5,105 million due to revaluation losses and transfers[48] - Accumulated depreciation and impairment of fixed assets increased from HKD 7,561 million as of January 1, 2023, to HKD 7,904 million as of December 31, 2023[48] Liabilities and Deposits - Customer deposits under amortized cost increased from HKD 628,399 million as of December 31, 2023, to HKD 630,109 million as of June 30, 2024[52] - Other liabilities increased from HKD 47,312 million as of December 31, 2023, to HKD 49,010 million as of June 30, 2024, driven by higher accrued interest payable and other items[53] - Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss decreased significantly from HKD 13,501 million as of December 31, 2023, to HKD 3,831 million as of June 30, 2024[50] - Lease liabilities decreased from HKD 852 million as of December 31, 2023, to HKD 777 million as of June 30, 2024[53] - The fair value of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss was HKD 34 million lower than their contractual amounts as of June 30, 2024[51] - Contract liabilities under HKFRS 15 decreased from HKD 2.162 billion as of December 31, 2023, to HKD 2.043 billion as of June 30, 2024[53] - The total borrowing capital as of June 30, 2024, was HKD 23,033 million, compared to HKD 15,967 million as of December 31, 2023[54] - The 5-year USD 500 million subordinated notes issued on April 22, 2022, with a coupon rate of 4.875%, had a book value of HKD 3,707 million as of June 30, 2024, down from HKD 3,750 million at the end of 2023[55] - The 10-year USD 600 million subordinated notes issued on May 29, 2020, with a coupon rate of 4%, had a book value of HKD 4,673 million as of June 30, 2024, down from HKD 4,727 million at the end of 2023[55] - The newly issued 10-year USD 650 million subordinated notes on June 27, 2024, with a coupon rate of 6.75%, had a book value of HKD 5,029 million as of June 30, 2024[55] - The 6-year USD 250 million non-preferred loss-absorbing notes issued on July 7, 2022, with a coupon rate of 5.125%, had a book value of HKD 1,872 million as of June 30, 2024, down from HKD 1,899 million at the end of 2023[55] - The 4-year USD 500 million non-preferred loss-absorbing notes issued on March 15, 2023, with a coupon rate of 6.75%, had a book value of HKD 3,889 million as of June 30, 2024, down from HKD 3,942 million at the end of 2023[56] - The newly issued 3-year USD 500 million non-preferred loss-absorbing notes on March 13, 2024, with a coupon rate of 6.625%, had a book value of HKD 3,863 million as of June 30, 2024[56] - The 5-year RMB 1.5 billion subordinated notes issued by the company's subsidiary on April 25, 2019, with a coupon rate of 4.94%, were fully redeemed on April 25, 2024[56] - The company reported no defaults or non-performance on principal and interest payments for its debt securities during the periods ending June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023[54] - Total customer deposits increased by 0.2% to HKD 6.301 trillion, with savings deposits growing by 6.7% to HKD 79.50 billion[137] Financial Performance and Income - Net interest income for the first half of 2024 increased to HKD 8,228 million, up from HKD 8,045 million in the same period in 2023[58][59] - Non-interest income for the first half of 2024 was HKD 2,256 million, compared to HKD 2,231 million in the first half of 2023[58][59] - Operating expenses for the first half of 2024 rose to HKD 4,813 million, up from HKD 4,588 million in the same period in 2023[58][59] - Profit before tax for the first half of 2024 was HKD 2,730 million, a decrease from HKD 3,323 million in the first half of 2023[58][59] - Total assets as of June 30, 2024, were HKD 875,217 million, compared to HKD 860,361 million as of December 31, 2023[58][59] - Total liabilities as of June 30, 2024, were HKD 765,836 million, up from HKD 752,035 million as of December 31, 2023[58][59] - The Hong Kong business segment's net interest income increased to HKD 684 million in the first half of 2024, up from HKD 456 million in the same period in 2023[58][59] - The China mainland business segment's net interest income decreased to HKD 1,922 million in the first half of 2024, down from HKD 2,061 million in the same period in 2023[58][59] - The international, Macau, and Taiwan business segment's net interest income increased to HKD 1,326 million in the first half of 2024, up from HKD 1,303 million in the same period in 2023[58][59] - The wealth management segment's net interest income decreased to HKD 186 million in the first half of 2024, down from HKD 194 million in the same period in 2023[58][59] - Total assets as of 30/6/2024 amounted to HKD 875,217 million, with cash and bank balances contributing HKD 39,988 million[60] - Customer loans and advances totaled HKD 530,393 million, with HKD 163,714 million due in 1 to 5 years[60] - Total liabilities as of 30/6/2024 were HKD 765,836 million, with customer deposits making up HKD 630,109 million[60] - Total assets as of 31/12/2023 amounted to HKD 860,361 million, with cash and bank balances contributing HKD 45,903 million[61] - Customer loans and advances totaled HKD 526,984 million, with HKD 170,070 million due in 1 to 5 years[61] - Total liabilities as of 31/12/2023 were HKD 752,035 million, with customer deposits making up HKD 628,598 million[61] - The net gap for assets and liabilities as of 30/6/2024 showed a positive gap of HKD 188,346 million for 1 to 5 years[60] - The net gap for assets and liabilities as of 31/12/2023 showed a positive gap of HKD 189,923 million for 1 to 5 years[61] - Net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 19.9% to HKD 2.111 billion in the first half of 2024 compared to HKD 2.636 billion in the same period of 2023[136] - Basic earnings per share were

Financial Performance - Total consolidated assets reached HK$860.4 billion (US$110.1 billion) as of December 31, 2023[5] - Profit attributable to owners of the parent increased by 29.6% to HK$11,314 million in 2023 compared to HK$8,730 million in 2022[10] - Total assets decreased by 3.1% to HK$532,484 million in 2023 from HK$549,543 million in 2022[10] - Total customers' deposits and certificates of deposit issued decreased by 2.5% to HK$656,216 million in 2023 from HK$680,755 million in 2022[10] - Basic earnings per share remained stable at HK$1.32 in 2023, while dividends per share decreased by 33.3% to HK$0.54 from HK$0.81 in 2022[10] - The impaired loan ratio increased to 2.69% in 2023 from 2.39% in 2022[10] - The average liquidity coverage ratio for the fourth quarter of 2023 was 201.5%, up from 197.7% in the same period of 2022[10] - The Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio improved to 17.3% in 2023 from 15.8% in 2022[10] - Total equity in 2023 was HK$108,326 million, showing a slight increase from HK$106,346 million in 2022[13] - Total deposits in 2023 decreased to HK$656,216 million from HK$680,755 million in 2022[13] - Loans and advances to customers in 2023 were HK$532,111 million, down from HK$549,014 million in 2022[13] - Total assets in 2023 were HK$860,361 million, a decrease from HK$882,825 million in 2022[13] - Profit attributable to owners of the parent in 2023 was HK$4,118 million, a 5.5% decline year-on-year[17] - The Bank generated a pre-provision operating profit of HK$11,314 million in 2023, a 29.6% increase from 2022[17] - BEA's profit attributable to owners of the parent for 2023 was HK$4,118 million, with basic earnings per share unchanged at HK$1.32[40] - Net interest income increased by HK$3,366 million (24.9%) to HK$16,874 million, with net interest margin widening by 49 basis points to 2.14%[41] - Net profit attributable to shareholders of the group was HK$4.118 billion, with basic earnings per share remaining flat at HK$1.32[42] - Net interest income increased by 24.9% to HK$16.874 billion, with net interest margin expanding by 49 basis points to 2.14%[42] - Net fee and commission income decreased by 4.1% to HK$2.64 billion, while non-interest income fell by 12.9% to HK$3.872 billion[43][47] - Total operating income increased by 15.5% to HK$20.746 billion, with operating expenses rising by 2.2% to HK$9.432 billion[48][49] - Impairment losses on financial instruments decreased by 7.4% to HK$5.483 billion, with the impaired loan ratio rising to 2.69% at the end of 2023[49] - Gross advances to customers decreased by 3.1% to HK$532.111 billion, while total deposits from customers fell by 3.0% to HK$628.598 billion[51] - The loan-to-deposit ratio stood at 81.1% at the end of December 2023, compared to 80.6% at the end of 2022[51][54] - The Group repurchased 35,940,800 shares for a total consideration of HK$366 million and announced a new budget of HK$500 million for the continuation of the share buyback program[52][54] - Total capital ratio, tier 1 capital ratio, and common equity tier 1 capital ratio remained solid at 22.0%, 19.4%, and 17.3%, respectively[53] - The estimated average liquidity coverage ratio for the period ended 31st December 2023 was 201.5%, well above the statutory minimum of 100%[53] - The Bank of East Asia's Hong Kong operations saw a 9.9% increase in profit before tax to HK$3,463 million in 2023[65] - Net interest income rose by 41.1%, contributing to a 38.9% increase in pre-provision operating profit[65] - The net interest margin (NIM) expanded by 62 basis points due to higher interbank interest rates[65] - Fee income was impacted by reduced customer investment activity but offset by higher income from private banking product sales and bancassurance[65] - Hong Kong operations' pre-tax profit increased by 9.9% to HK$3.463 billion, driven by a 41.1% rise in net interest income and a 62 basis point expansion in net interest margin[68] - Retail banking net profit surged 44.6% year-on-year, with net interest income up 41.1% and retail deposits growing 4.5%[70] - Annualized new premiums from bancassurance rose 80.9%, partially offsetting a 4.1% decline in net fee and commission income[71] - Retail cross-border customer base grew 37% year-on-year and 75% from pre-pandemic levels, driven by initiatives targeting the Greater Bay Area[71] - Hong Kong operations' impairment losses reached HK$3.949 billion due to additional provisions for Mainland property developers' liquidity issues[70] - Operating expenses grew only 2.1% despite technology investments, as digital transformation initiatives improved efficiency[70] - Wholesale banking operating income increased 1.4% year-on-year, with non-interest income up 2.9% driven by syndicated loan fees[75] - Customer loan balance in Hong Kong declined slightly due to proactive de-risking measures, while deposits were closely managed to optimize funding costs[70] - Mortgage lending and credit card spending drove a 3.7% increase in retail customer loan balance[70] - BEA's green lending in the wholesale banking portfolio increased from 9.5% to 12.2% in 2023[78] - Private Banking non-interest income increased by 14.5% year-on-year, with overall operating income rising by 6.5%[78] - The number of Private Banking relationship managers increased by 11.5% compared to December 2022, driving double-digit growth in new client intake[78] - BEA China's pre-provision operating profit grew by 13.3% to HK$1,742 million, with impairment losses on financial instruments falling by 20.6% to HK$1,657 million[80] - BEA China's net interest income rose by 2% to HK$4,072 million, with NIM expanding by 22 basis points to 2.07%[81] - Non-interest income from the affluent segment increased by 26.02%, driven by a 19% rise in bancassurance income and a 69.53% increase in treasury sales[89] - BEA China's wholesale banking operating income rose by 4.9%, with non-interest income growing by 17.7%[88] - BEA China's personal banking operating income grew by 9% year-on-year, primarily driven by a 25.8% increase in internet lending and auto finance portfolio[89] - BEA China's controllable operating expenses fell by 3.3% on a constant currency basis, excluding platform fees and one-off write-backs[89] - BEA China's GSF portfolio accounted for 15.1% of the total wholesale banking segment at year-end[88] - Overseas, Macau, and Taiwan operations' pre-provision operating profit (PPOP) increased by 25.6% year-on-year to HK$2,076 million due to widened NIM[91] - Net profit after tax surged by 50.5% to HK$1,588 million, driven by ECL write-backs and model changes[92] - Cost-to-income ratio improved to 26.9% from 29.9% in 2022, supported by strong revenue growth[92][93][97] - Non-real estate-related loans accounted for 78% of the wholesale banking loan portfolio, up from 73% in the previous year[95] - Wholesale banking operating income grew by 4.9% year-on-year, with non-interest income increasing by 17.7%[95] - Personal banking operating income rose by 9% year-on-year, driven by a 25.8% growth in internet and auto financing portfolios[95] - High-net-worth client non-interest income increased by 26.02%, with wealth product sales up by 69.53%[95] - Assets under management and advisory stood at US$7 billion as of December 31, 2023[102] - Managed and advisory assets reached $7 billion as of December 31, 2023[106] Business Operations and Strategy - The Bank operates one of the largest retail networks in Hong Kong and has outlets in 38 cities across Mainland China[6][7] - The Bank employs over 8,000 employees worldwide and maintains around 130 outlets globally[7] - BEA launched a new regional headquarters in the Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Cooperation Zone to enhance GBA services[22] - The Bank refreshed its brand in December 2023, focusing on a more dynamic and customer-centric approach[24] - BEA aims to achieve net zero emissions in its operations by 2030 and in its financed activities by 2050[24] - The Bank has been recognized as one of the top performers in the GBA sustainability index[24] - BEA opened its landmark BEA Tower in Qianhai on January 12, 2024, as a strategic hub for the Greater Bay Area[26] - The bank aims to achieve operational net-zero emissions by 2030 and business activity net-zero emissions by 2050, becoming the first Chinese bank to join the Net-Zero Banking Alliance[27] - BEA upgraded its mobile platform in 2023, offering a streamlined, personalized view of daily banking and investment holdings, with new features to be rolled out in 2024[32] - The bank plans to strengthen wealth management services and cross-boundary services following the opening of BEA Tower in Qianhai[34] - BEA's core profits improved due to a widened net interest margin and efforts to develop new revenue streams and enhance operational efficiency[38] - The bank's return on average assets remained stable at 0.4%, while return on average equity decreased by 0.1 percentage point to 3.6%[40] - BEA's transformation journey focuses on becoming a high-efficiency, high-asset-utilization, and digitally-led bank[26] - The bank's Guangzhou service center has significantly reduced processing times for multiple services and improved service quality and cost efficiency[26] - The bank upgraded its mobile banking and investment trading infrastructure in 2023, enhancing functionality and user experience[70] - BEA Union Investment joined Climate Action 100+ and launched the BU Asia Impact Bond Fund in June 2023[103] - Joined "Climate Action 100+" as a participating investor, aligning with global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions[107] - Launched the East Asia Positive Impact Bond Fund in June 2023 to focus on sustainable investments[107] - Expanded recruitment strategy to Mainland China, focusing on digital and specialist business expertise[112] - Introduced a new Group Management Trainee Programme in July 2023 to develop future leaders across Hong Kong, Mainland China, and overseas[113] - Centralized and streamlined operations in 2023 using new technology and data science, improving staff satisfaction and productivity[113] - Employee pulse survey showed a 98% response rate, with most employees feeling proud to work for the company and positive about its transformation journey[113] - Held a bank-wide sports carnival in January 2024 to celebrate the company's 105th anniversary, attracting over 4,000 employees and their families[114] - The Group has formulated a five-year strategic plan to set strategic goals and objectives, evaluating strategic positions according to the changing external environment[151] - The Group has expanded green and sustainable lending to support customers' transition to a low-carbon economy, aligning with its Sustainability Vision and Mission Statements[166] Risk Management and Compliance - The Group is committed to maintaining operational resilience to ensure critical operations continue through disruptions such as pandemics, cyber incidents, technology failures, and natural disasters[122] - The Group is strengthening cybersecurity capabilities, including identification, prevention, detection, and response, to protect critical information assets and systems from external malicious attacks[129] - The Group has established a robust risk governance and management framework to ensure effective oversight and accountability for risk management[133] - The Group manages risk on a Group-wide basis within an Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) framework, optimizing the balance between risk and return[134] - The Group's ERM framework promotes risk awareness and facilitates better operational and strategic decision-making, ensuring operations align with stakeholders' risk tolerance[136] - The Board of Directors has ultimate responsibility for risk management, approving risk appetite, policies, procedures, and limits[136] - The Group has adopted the "Three Lines of Defence" risk management structure to clearly define roles and responsibilities for risk management[142] - The Group faces a variety of principal risks that could affect its franchise, operations, and financial health, with specific management strategies in place[144] - The Group is committed to managing and mitigating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) risks, including climate risk, in alignment with its Sustainability Vision and Mission Statements[133] - The Group ensures compliance with all applicable legal and regulatory requirements and promotes a sound corporate culture to incentivize proper staff behavior[127] - The Group has established control limits, delegated lending authorities, and underwriting criteria to manage Credit Risk, with internal rating structures and recovery procedures in place[145] - The Group conducts cash-flow analysis to monitor funding needs and has a contingency funding plan to address Liquidity Risk[145] - The Group has implemented a three-line defense risk management framework, with the first line being risk owners, the second line being risk monitors, and the third line being the audit department[146][147] - The Group has developed an Operational Resilience Framework to manage critical operations, tolerance for disruption, and severe but plausible scenarios[157] - The Group has allocated additional resources for the management of special assets and credit monitoring to proactively identify and mitigate risks in the loan book[156] - The Group has strengthened cybersecurity awareness through comprehensive training programs and implemented control measures to mitigate Technology Risk[152][158] - The Group has enhanced anti-fraud controls by collaborating with stakeholders and participating in initiatives like the Anti-Deception Alliance[165] - The Group has established comprehensive policies and guidelines to manage Legal and Compliance Risks, with a risk-based approach to complement compliance risk management[152][158] - The Group has systematically identified, assessed, monitored, and mitigated Reputation Risk through specific procedures and guidelines for timely communication with stakeholders[150][158] - The Group continues to enhance data backup arrangements and perform regular testing to address the risk of destructive cyberattacks, as proposed by the HKMA and HKAB[166] - The Group is closely monitoring its portfolios and managing risk exposure, including enhanced credit control on loan exposures and stress testing on capital adequacy and loan-loss allowances[167] - The Group is reducing credit exposure to the Mainland property sector and closely monitoring commercial real estate exposure in Hong Kong, the US, and the UK[167] - The Bank is assessing market trends, managing exposures, and performing hedging scenario analysis and stress-testing to mitigate market and interest rate risks[170] - The Bank is enhancing cybersecurity measures, including engaging external consultants, performing iCAST testing, and improving staff training and incident response management[171] - The Bank is closely monitoring the development of relevant sanction regimes to mitigate compliance risk exposure[170] - The company has implemented multiple measures to enhance cybersecurity, including hiring external consultants, conducting risk-based cyber defense assessments, and improving employee training programs[173] - The company has refined its Green and Sustainable Finance (GSF) framework to manage risks in "brown sectors" and support customers' transition to a low-carbon economy[177] - A second round of climate risk stress testing has been conducted to assess the company's exposure to climate-related risks[177] - The company has introduced quantitative and qualitative risk appetite statements to monitor ESG and climate risk performance[177] - A climate risk heat map framework has been developed to assess and monitor physical and transition risks in vulnerable industries[177] - ESG and climate risk considerations have been integrated into the internal Pillar 2 capital requirement calculations[177] - The company has strengthened its compliance framework, including anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-financing of terrorism (CFT) measures[178] - The company is prepared to meet evolving regulatory demands, including those related to digital environments, customer protection, and personal data protection[178] - The company has established a comprehensive compliance risk management framework, supported by risk and compliance functions across business units[181] - The company regularly reports significant compliance issues, including AML and CFT, to the Risk Committee and Board of Directors[181] Leadership and Governance - Sir David Li Kwok-po stepped down as Chief Executive and was re-designated as Executive Chairman on 1st July, 2019[184] - Sir David Li Kwok-po is the Chairman of BEA China and The Bank of East Asia Charitable Foundation Limited[184] - Professor Arthur Li Kwok-cheung is the Deputy Chairman, Non-executive Director, and a member of the Nomination Committee and the Remuneration Committee[188] - Professor Arthur Li Kwok-cheung has been a Member of the Executive Council of the HKSAR from 2002 to June 2007 and from July 2012 to present[189] - Dr. Allan Wong Chi-yun is the Deputy Chairman, Independent Non-executive Director, Chairman of the Nomination Committee, and a member of the Audit Committee, the Remuneration Committee, and the Risk Committee[191] - Dr. Allan Wong Chi-yun is the Chairman and Group Chief Executive Officer of VTech Holdings Limited (listed in Hong Kong)[192] - Dr. Allan Wong Chi-yun holds a Bachelor of Science degree in electrical engineering from the University of Hong Kong and a Master of Science degree in electrical and computer engineering from the University of Wisconsin[192] - Mr. Aubrey LI Kwok-sing holds an ScB in Civil Engineering from Brown University and an MBA from Columbia University, with extensive experience in investment banking, merchant banking, and capital markets[197] - Mr. Aubrey LI Kwok-sing serves as an Independent Non-executive Director for Café de Coral Holdings Limited, Kowloon Development Co. Ltd,

Financial Performance - The Bank of East Asia reported a net interest income of HKD 16,874 million for 2023, an increase of 24.5% from HKD 13,508 million in 2022[3]. - Total operating income for 2023 was HKD 20,746 million, up 15.7% from HKD 17,954 million in 2022[3]. - The net profit for the year was HKD 4,136 million, a decrease of 5.5% compared to HKD 4,378 million in 2022[4]. - Basic and diluted earnings per share remained stable at HKD 1.32 for both 2023 and 2022[4]. - The pre-tax profit for the year ended December 31, 2023, was HKD 5,310 million, an increase from HKD 4,941 million in 2022, representing a growth of 7.5%[10]. - The total operating profit after impairment losses was HKD 5,099 million, reflecting the overall performance of the segments[46]. - The bank's attributable profit to shareholders decreased by 5.5% year-on-year[70]. - Total operating income increased by 15.5% to HKD 20.746 billion[73]. - The bank's cost-to-income ratio improved by 5.9 percentage points to 45.5%[73]. - The bank's return on equity (ROE) improved to 12%, up from 10% in the previous year, reflecting stronger profitability[124]. Assets and Liabilities - The total assets of the Bank decreased to HKD 860,361 million in 2023 from HKD 882,825 million in 2022, reflecting a decline of 2.5%[6]. - The Bank's total liabilities decreased to HKD 752,035 million in 2023 from HKD 776,479 million in 2022, a decline of 3.1%[7]. - The total equity attributable to shareholders increased to HKD 97,973 million in 2023 from HKD 95,987 million in 2022, an increase of 2.1%[7]. - The total cash and cash equivalents decreased to HKD 92,134 million as of December 31, 2023, down from HKD 112,149 million at the beginning of the year, a decline of 17.9%[11]. - The total amount of other assets, net of impairment provisions, was HKD 38.45 billion in 2023, down from HKD 39.21 billion in 2022[44]. Customer Loans and Advances - Customer loans and advances amounted to HKD 526,984 million, down from HKD 542,394 million in 2022, a decrease of 2.8%[6]. - Total customer loans and advances amounted to HKD 532.11 billion, with overdue loans exceeding three months at HKD 8.08 billion, representing 2.69% of total customer loans[37][38]. - Total customer loans decreased by 3.1% to HKD 532.111 billion, reflecting a cautious approach to new loan approvals[75]. - Total customer loans and advances in Hong Kong amounted to HKD 253,047 million in 2023, with a collateralized loan percentage of 79.19%, compared to HKD 261,051 million and 78.07% in 2022[33]. - The total loans for personal housing in Hong Kong were HKD 96,147 million in 2023, with a collateralized loan percentage of 99.53%, compared to HKD 91,944 million and 99.95% in 2022[33]. Dividends and Share Repurchases - The Bank declared a dividend of HKD 0.54 per share for 2023, down from HKD 0.81 per share in 2022[4]. - The company repurchased 36 million shares at a total cost of HKD 366 million during the year, with total expenses including direct transaction costs amounting to HKD 367 million deducted from retained earnings[8]. - The total dividend declared for 2023 was HKD 1,434 million, compared to HKD 2,180 million in 2022, showing a decrease of approximately 34.2%[17]. - The bank repurchased a total of 35,940,800 shares during the year, with a total cost of approximately HKD 365.53 million, reflecting a strategic move to enhance shareholder value[67]. Operating Expenses and Income - Operating expenses totaled HKD 9,432 million in 2023, up from HKD 9,224 million in 2022, reflecting an increase of 2.3%[27]. - Service fee and commission income totaled HKD 3,361 million in 2023, slightly down from HKD 3,372 million in 2022, representing a decrease of 0.3%[24]. - The bank's impairment losses on financial instruments decreased by HKD 440 million, or 7.4%, to HKD 5.483 billion[73]. Risk Management and Compliance - The bank emphasizes a strong risk management culture, with all employees responsible for managing risks[94]. - The group has established a comprehensive risk management framework to ensure effective risk governance and accountability[102]. - The group is actively managing credit risk to maintain asset quality, particularly in high-risk sectors, and is closely monitoring the real estate market's status[111]. - The group is prepared to meet compliance requirements in a changing regulatory environment, focusing on anti-money laundering and customer protection[114]. Future Outlook and Strategic Initiatives - The bank plans to achieve net-zero operational emissions by 2030 and net-zero business emissions by 2050[71]. - The bank is exploring potential acquisitions to enhance its service offerings and market share, with a focus on fintech companies[124]. - Future earnings guidance suggests a growth rate of 5-7% for the next fiscal year, supported by strategic investments and market expansion[124]. - The bank plans to expand its market presence in the Greater Bay Area, targeting a 20% increase in customer base by 2025[123].

Financial Performance - Operating profit before impairment losses for the half year ended June 30, 2023, was HK$ 5,688 million, an increase of 53% compared to HK$ 3,712 million for the same period in 2022[2] - Profit attributable to owners of the parent for the half year ended June 30, 2023, was HK$ 2,636 million, up 76% from HK$ 1,499 million in the previous year[2] - Basic earnings per share increased to HK$ 0.87 for the half year ended June 30, 2023, compared to HK$ 0.39 for the same period in 2022[2] - Total comprehensive income for the half year ended June 30, 2023, was HK$ 1,901 million, compared to a loss of HK$ 1,561 million in the same period of 2022[9] - The net profit after impairment losses for the first half of 2023 was HK$ 3,190 million, compared to HK$ 1,576 million in the same period of 2022, representing a significant increase of 102.0%[80] - Total operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2023, was HK$ 10,276 million, an increase from HK$ 8,118 million in the same period of 2022, representing a growth of 26.6%[80] - Net interest income for the half year ended June 30, 2023, was HK$ 8,045 million, an increase from HK$ 5,830 million in the previous year[7] - The cost-to-income ratio improved to 44.7% for the half year ended June 30, 2023, compared to 54.3% for the same period in 2022[2] - The annualised return on average assets increased by 30 basis points to 0.5%, and the annualised return on average equity increased by 2.6 percentage points to 4.8%[196] Assets and Liabilities - Total assets as of June 30, 2023, were HK$ 872,069 million, down from HK$ 908,211 million at the end of 2022[3] - Total loans and advances to customers and trade bills decreased to HK$ 533,077 million as of June 30, 2023, from HK$ 554,443 million at the end of 2022[3] - Customer deposits decreased to HK$625,722 million, down from HK$648,093 million, a reduction of about 3.4%[10] - Total liabilities as of June 30, 2023, were HK$764,750 million, down from HK$776,479 million at the end of 2022, reflecting a decrease of 1.5%[80] - The total amount of investment securities measured at amortized cost was HK$ 13,407 million as of June 30, 2023, down from HK$ 14,462 million at the end of 2022[54] - The total amount of investment securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) was HK$ 141,062 million as of June 30, 2023[54] Impairment and Provisions - Impairment losses on financial instruments rose to HK$2,492 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to HK$2,136 million for the same period in 2022, indicating a 16.7% increase[39] - Specific provisions made on advances overdue for more than 3 months were HK$ 1,378 million[177] - The total impairment allowances for debt investment securities increased from HK$ 672 million at the beginning of the year to HK$ 711 million by June 30, 2023, highlighting ongoing credit concerns[144] - The net remeasurement of impairment allowances for loans and advances to customers resulted in a total adjustment of HK$ 2,313 million as of June 30, 2023, indicating a substantial impact from credit quality changes[141] Dividends and Shareholder Returns - The bank paid ordinary dividends of HK$457 million, a decrease from HK$925 million in the previous year[16] - The interim dividend declared was HK$0.36 per share on 2,664 million shares, totaling HK$959 million, compared to HK$0.16 per share on 2,689 million shares, totaling HK$430 million in the previous year[22] - The bank executed a share buy-back of 17,840,200 shares at a total consideration of HK$184 million during the first half of 2023[12] Operational Efficiency - Total operating expenses increased to HK$4,588 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, from HK$4,406 million in the same period of 2022, representing a 4.1% increase[38] - The wealth management segment generated operating income of HK$499 million in the first half of 2023, compared to HK$487 million in the same period of 2022, indicating a modest growth of 2.5%[80] - The restructuring of operations included regrouping the MPF business into the Personal Banking segment, which may enhance operational efficiency moving forward[83] Market and Economic Conditions - The bank's interest received increased to HK$18,710 million, compared to HK$9,736 million in the same period last year[16] - The bank's cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2023, were HK$98,866 million, down from HK$120,646 million at the beginning of the year[16] - The Group has transitioned to alternative reference rates (ARRs) following the phase-out of LIBORs, ensuring operational capability to manage remaining rates[161]

Financial Performance - Net interest income increased to HKD 8,045 million from HKD 5,830 million, a growth of 38%[1] - Service fee and commission income rose to HKD 1,807 million, up 3.2% from HKD 1,751 million[1] - Trading profit net increased to HKD 645 million, a 46.3% rise from HKD 441 million[1] - Total operating income grew to HKD 10,276 million, up 26.6% from HKD 8,118 million[1] - Profit before tax surged to HKD 3,323 million, an 84.4% increase from HKD 1,802 million[1] - Net profit for the period rose to HKD 2,638 million, a 74.7% increase from HKD 1,510 million[1] - Basic earnings per share increased to HKD 0.87 from HKD 0.39, a 123% rise[1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders for the first half of 2023 was HKD 2.337 billion, compared to HKD 1.090 billion in the same period last year, representing a significant increase[8] - Basic earnings per share for the first half of 2023 were HKD 0.87, calculated based on a weighted average of 2.677 billion shares, compared to HKD 0.39 in the same period last year[8] - Net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 75.8% to HKD 2.636 billion in the first half of 2023, compared to HKD 1.499 billion in the same period last year[150] - Net interest income rose by 38.0% to HKD 8.045 billion, driven by higher interest rates and a widened net interest margin from 1.42% to 2.03%[150] - Total operating income increased by 26.6% to HKD 10.276 billion, with a cost-to-income ratio improving by 9.6 percentage points to 44.7%[152] - Hong Kong business pre-tax profit surged by 177.2% in H1 2023, driven by a 68.4% increase in net interest income and a 76 basis points expansion in net interest margin[158] - Retail banking net interest income rose by 117.1%, with retail deposits increasing by 5.2% and customer loans growing by 2.0% compared to December 2022[161] - Wholesale banking saw a 5.8% rise in pre-provision operating profit, with net interest income growing by 2.0% and non-interest income increasing by 15.7%[162] - East China's net profit increased from HKD 2 million to HKD 136 million year-on-year, driven by economic recovery and policy support[165] - Net interest income in East China rose by 5.6% year-on-year to HKD 2.057 billion, with net interest margin increasing by 28 basis points to 2.07%[165] - Non-interest income in East China grew by 18.5% year-on-year to HKD 590 million, driven by wholesale and personal banking[165] - Overseas business saw a 48.2% year-on-year increase in pre-provision operating profit to HKD 1.036 billion, despite economic challenges[168] Assets and Liabilities - Total assets decreased to HKD 872,069 million from HKD 882,825 million, a 1.2% decline[3] - Customer loans and advances decreased to HKD 526,235 million from HKD 542,394 million, a 3% drop[3] - Total liabilities decreased to HKD 764,750 million from HKD 776,479 million, a 1.5% decline[3] - Total equity as of June 30, 2023, was HKD 107,319 million, compared to HKD 106,346 million at the beginning of the year[4] - Cash and cash equivalents decreased by HKD 11,545 million to HKD 98,866 million as of June 30, 2023[6] - Total assets for the Hong Kong business stood at HKD 548,422 million as of June 30, 2023[66] - Total liabilities for the Hong Kong business amounted to HKD 484,930 million as of June 30, 2023[66] - The company's total assets across all segments reached HKD 872,069 million as of June 30, 2023[66] - Total liabilities across all segments were HKD 764,750 million as of June 30, 2023[66] - Total assets amounted to HKD 882.825 billion, with cash and bank balances at HKD 54.579 billion[69] - Customer loans and advances totaled HKD 542.394 billion, with HKD 202.555 billion due in over 1 to 5 years[69] - Investment securities stood at HKD 147.007 billion, with HKD 64.709 billion due in over 1 to 5 years[69] - Total liabilities were HKD 776.479 billion, with customer deposits at HKD 648.093 billion[69] - Total assets decreased slightly by 1.2% to HKD 872.069 billion, while customer loans decreased by 3.2% to HKD 531.617 billion[153] - Customer deposits decreased by 3.5% to HKD 625.722 billion, with current and savings accounts declining by 19.0% and 10.5%, respectively[153] Loans and Advances - Customer loans and advances decreased to HKD 526,235 million from HKD 542,394 million, a 3% drop[3] - Total customer loans and advances decreased to HKD 531,617 million as of 30/6/2023 from HKD 549,014 million as of 31/12/2022, with a reduction in impairment allowances from HKD 6,620 million to HKD 5,382 million[35] - Loans used in Hong Kong totaled HKD 259,109 million as of 30/6/2023, with 78.41% being secured, compared to HKD 261,051 million and 78.07% secured as of 31/12/2022[37] - Loans used in mainland China decreased to HKD 157,955 million as of 30/6/2023 from HKD 173,525 million as of 31/12/2022, with secured loans dropping from 24.37% to 23.08%[39] - Loans used outside Hong Kong and mainland China totaled HKD 109,446 million as of 30/6/2023, with 51.34% being secured, compared to HKD 109,328 million and 53.16% secured as of 31/12/2022[40] - Property development loans in Hong Kong decreased to HKD 34,436 million as of 30/6/2023 from HKD 36,872 million as of 31/12/2022, with secured loans dropping from 59.19% to 57.57%[37] - Property investment loans in Hong Kong remained stable at HKD 51,411 million as of 30/6/2023 compared to HKD 52,366 million as of 31/12/2022, with secured loans slightly decreasing from 92.57% to 91.75%[37] - Financial enterprise loans in Hong Kong decreased to HKD 14,402 million as of 30/6/2023 from HKD 14,892 million as of 31/12/2022, with secured loans dropping from 67.56% to 62.49%[37] - Impaired loans in property development decreased to HKD 6,494 million from HKD 8,114 million, with special provisions at HKD 1,653 million and overall provisions at HKD 300 million[41] - Impaired loans in property investment increased to HKD 5,214 million from HKD 3,325 million, with special provisions at HKD 1,193 million and overall provisions at HKD 103 million[41] - Total customer advances in Hong Kong amounted to HKD 263,013 million, with impaired advances at HKD 3,863 million and special provisions at HKD 1,173 million[44] - Total customer advances in Mainland China amounted to HKD 175,262 million, with impaired advances at HKD 9,260 million and special provisions at HKD 2,509 million[44] - Total investment securities measured at amortized cost amounted to HKD 13,963 million, with impairment provisions of HKD 556 million[46] - Investment securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income totaled HKD 141,062 million[46] - The fair value of equity securities designated at fair value through other comprehensive income was HKD 892 million, with dividend income of HKD 17 million[48] - The company's investment in AFFIN Bank Berhad had a recoverable amount of HKD 3,602 million, with no additional impairment loss recognized[49] - The discount rate sensitivity analysis shows that a decrease of 50 basis points increases the value by HKD 240 million to HKD 3,842 million, while an increase of 50 basis points decreases the value by HKD 215 million to HKD 3,387 million[51] - A 10% increase in projected cash flow increases the value by HKD 360 million to HKD 3,962 million, while a 10% decrease reduces the value by HKD 360 million to HKD 3,242 million[51] - The long-term growth rate sensitivity analysis indicates that a 50 basis points increase raises the value by HKD 28 million to HKD 3,630 million, while a 50 basis points decrease lowers the value by HKD 26 million to HKD 3,576 million[51] - The total fixed assets as of June 30, 2023, amounted to HKD 20,990 million, with investment properties at HKD 5,144 million and leasehold improvements at HKD 7,875 million[52] - The net book value of fixed assets as of June 30, 2023, was HKD 13,320 million, with investment properties contributing HKD 5,144 million and leasehold improvements contributing HKD 5,587 million[52] - The company recorded a revaluation loss of HKD 22 million on investment properties during the first half of 2023[52] - The total fixed assets as of December 31, 2022, were HKD 21,037 million, with investment properties at HKD 5,166 million and leasehold improvements at HKD 8,064 million[53] - The net book value of fixed assets as of December 31, 2022, was HKD 13,476 million, with investment properties contributing HKD 5,166 million and leasehold improvements contributing HKD 5,775 million[53] - The company recorded a revaluation loss of HKD 179 million on investment properties during 2022[53] - The total depreciation and impairment charges for fixed assets as of June 30, 2023, amounted to HKD 7,670 million[52] - Accrued interest increased to HKD 3,683 million as of 30/6/2023, up from HKD 3,537 million at 31/12/2022[54] - Acceptances and other liabilities rose to HKD 29,259 million as of 30/6/2023, compared to HKD 27,796 million at 31/12/2022[54] - Other items under other assets increased to HKD 10,405 million as of 30/6/2023, up from HKD 8,094 million at 31/12/2022[54] - Total book value of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss decreased to HKD 22,983 million as of 30/6/2023, down from HKD 24,357 million at 31/12/2022[55] - Accrued interest payable increased to HKD 5,421 million as of 30/6/2023, up from HKD 4,155 million at 31/12/2022[59] - Contract liabilities under HKFRS 15 amounted to HKD 2,321 million as of 30/6/2023, down from HKD 2,476 million at 31/12/2022[59] - Total borrowing capital increased to HKD 15,753 million as of 30/6/2023, up from HKD 11,927 million at 31/12/2022[60] - The fair value of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss was HKD 294 million lower than the contractual amount at maturity as of 30/6/2023, compared to HKD 428 million lower at 31/12/2022[58] - The company issued USD 500 million subordinated notes with a 6.75% interest rate on 15/3/2023, maturing on 15/3/2027[62] - The company's Hong Kong operations are divided into five reportable segments: Personal Banking, Wholesale Banking, Treasury Markets, Wealth Management, and Other Businesses[64] - Hong Kong business reported a net interest income of HKD 4,614 million and non-interest income of HKD 1,554 million for the first half of 2023[66] - Mainland business contributed HKD 2,648 million in operating income and HKD 976 million in operating profit before impairment losses for the first half of 2023[66] - International business recorded HKD 1,406 million in operating income and HKD 1,013 million in operating profit before impairment losses for the first half of 2023[66] - Total assets for the Hong Kong business stood at HKD 548,422 million as of June 30, 2023[66] - Total liabilities for the Hong Kong business amounted to HKD 484,930 million as of June 30, 2023[66] - The company's total assets across all segments reached HKD 872,069 million as of June 30, 2023[66] - Total liabilities across all segments were HKD 764,750 million as of June 30, 2023[66] - The company reported a total operating income of HKD 10,276 million for the first half of 2023[66] - Total operating expenses for the first half of 2023 were HKD 4,588 million[66] - The company's profit before tax for the first half of 2023 was HKD 3,323 million[66] - Net interest income for Personal Banking reached HKD 1,221 million, while non-interest income was HKD 676 million[67] - Wholesale Banking reported net interest income of HKD 1,393 million and non-interest income of HKD 327 million[67] - Total operating income for the Hong Kong business was HKD 4,485 million, with operating expenses of HKD 2,537 million[67] - The Mainland business recorded a net interest income of HKD 1,948 million and non-interest income of HKD 498 million[67] - Total assets for the Hong Kong business amounted to HKD 549,134 million, with total liabilities of HKD 487,111 million[67] - Customer loans and advances totaled HKD 526,235 million, with HKD 188,653 million due in more than 1 year to 5 years[68] - Investment securities amounted to HKD 157,887 million, with HKD 61,561 million due in more than 1 year to 5 years[68] - Total customer deposits reached HKD 625,722 million, with HKD 442,517 million in fixed and notice deposits[68] - The company's total assets stood at HKD 872,069 million, while total liabilities were HKD 764,750 million[68] - The net gap between assets and liabilities was HKD 211,487 million for the period of more than 1 year to 5 years[68] - Total assets amounted to HKD 882.825 billion, with cash and bank balances at HKD 54.579 billion[69] - Customer loans and advances totaled HKD 542.394 billion, with HKD 202.555 billion due in over 1 to 5 years[69] - Investment securities stood at HKD 147.007 billion, with HKD 64.709 billion due in over 1 to 5 years[69] - Total liabilities were HKD 776.479 billion, with customer deposits at HKD 648.093 billion[69] - Deferred tax assets decreased to HKD 1.390 billion as of June 30, 2023, from HKD 1.623 billion at the end of 2022[70][71] - Retained earnings increased to HKD 34.982 billion as of June 30, 2023, compared to HKD 33.365 billion at the end of 2022[72] - Regulatory reserves restricted the company's distributable reserves to HKD 2.071 billion as of June 30, 2023, up from HKD 1.742 billion at the end of 2022[73] - Additional Tier 1 capital instruments remained stable at HKD 10.090 billion as of June 30, 2023[74] - Issued USD 650 million (equivalent to HKD 5.021 billion after deducting issuance costs) of Additional Tier 1 Capital Instruments with a 5.825% annual interest rate until the first call date on October 21, 2025[75] - Cash and cash equivalents decreased to HKD 98.866 billion as of June 30, 2023, compared to HKD 120.146 billion as of June 30, 2022[77] - Cash and balances at banks with original maturities of 3 months or less decreased to HKD 33.974 billion as of June 30, 2023, from HKD 44.365 billion as of June 30, 2022[77] - Deposits and loans at banks with original maturities of 3 months or less decreased to HKD 57.940 billion as of June 30, 2023, from HKD 65.084 billion as of June 30, 2022[77] - Treasury bills with original maturities of 3 months or less decreased to HKD 4.930 billion as of June 30, 2023, from HKD 10.088 billion as of June

Financial Performance - Total consolidated assets reached HK$882.8 billion (US$113.1 billion) as of December 31, 2022[5]. - Operating profit before impairment losses increased by 25.4% to HK$8,730 million in 2022 from HK$6,962 million in 2021[6]. - Profit attributable to owners of the parent decreased by 17.3% to HK$4,359 million in 2022 compared to HK$5,270 million in 2021[6]. - Total loans and advances to customers and trade bills amounted to HK$549,543 million, a decline of 1.8% from HK$559,580 million in 2021[6]. - Total assets decreased by 2.7% to HK$882,825 million from HK$907,470 million in 2021[6]. - Total customers' deposits and certificates of deposit issued fell by 2.4% to HK$680,755 million from HK$697,832 million in 2021[6]. - Basic earnings per share decreased by 13.7% to HK$1.32 from HK$1.53 in 2021[6]. - Dividends increased by 15.7% to HK$0.81 per share from HK$0.70 per share in 2021[6]. - Return on average assets was 0.4%, down from 0.5% in 2021[6]. - Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio improved to 19.7% in the fourth quarter from 18.2% in the previous year[6]. - Total equity in 2022 was HK$106,346 million, a decrease from HK$116,050 million in 2021[9]. - Group net interest income increased by 20.8% year-on-year, contributing to a pre-provision operating profit growth of 25.4% in 2022[12]. - Profit attributable to shareholders fell by 17.3% year-on-year, primarily due to increased provisions for loans in the Mainland property sector[13]. - Total deposits reached HK$680,755 million in 2022, compared to HK$697,832 million in 2021[9]. - Loans and advances to customers amounted to HK$549,014 million in 2022, slightly up from HK$548,808 million in 2021[9]. - The loan-to-deposit ratio increased to 81% in 2022 from 79% in previous years[9]. Digital Transformation and Customer Experience - The company launched the One Bank initiative in 2022 to enhance digital transformation and customer experience[21]. - The bank's digital transformation journey continues, with initiatives like the One Bank initiative launched in 2022 to improve service efficiency and customer experience[27]. - The bank has been actively investing in people and technology to enhance its service capabilities across Hong Kong and Mainland China[28]. - The uptake of BEA's new digital account, BEA GOAL, exceeded expectations, successfully attracting a new generation of customers[54]. - BEA plans to launch additional digital services covering investment trading in 2023 to enhance customer experience[70]. - A new digital investment trading platform is set to launch in 2023, enhancing services for retail customers[78]. Sustainability and ESG Initiatives - The company aims to achieve net zero in its operations by 2030 and in its business activities by 2050[24]. - The bank is committed to achieving net-zero operational emissions by 2030 and net-zero business activity emissions by 2050, implementing multiple roadmaps to address climate change[27]. - The proportion of green lending and bond investments in BEA's total portfolio increased by 6.5 percentage points year-on-year, reflecting the bank's commitment to sustainable finance[66]. - Green and sustainability-linked loans accounted for 17.9% of BEA's total loan portfolio as of the end of 2022, with respective loan balances increasing by 117.6% from the previous year[84]. - The bank's commitment to sustainability includes a roadmap for reducing operational emissions and a target to reduce paper consumption by 70% over three years[111]. - The Bank of East Asia aims to achieve net-zero financing emissions by 2050 and has set a roadmap for operational carbon emissions to reach net-zero by 2030[117]. - The Group launched the Green and Sustainable Finance Framework to incorporate sustainable practices into business initiatives, enhancing the ESG risk-rating mechanism for systematic assessment of customers' ESG performance[159]. Risk Management - The Group has established a comprehensive Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) framework to optimize the balance between different types of risk and return[129]. - The Group's risk management structure includes a "Three Lines of Defence" model to clearly define roles and responsibilities in risk management[141]. - The Group has implemented control limits and monitoring processes for credit risk, interest rate risk, market risk, liquidity risk, and operational risk[144]. - The Group recognizes the importance of sustainability and incorporates environmental and social considerations into financing and investment decisions[132]. - The Group is enhancing its cybersecurity capabilities to protect critical information assets from evolving cyber threats[128]. - The Group's risk governance structure includes a Risk Committee that oversees the formulation of the Group's risk appetite and ensures alignment with policies and procedures[134]. - The Group actively promotes a strong risk culture and awareness throughout the organization to facilitate better operational and strategic decision-making[131]. Leadership and Governance - Mr. Adrian David Li Man-kiu was appointed Co-Chief Executive in July 2019, focusing on the overall management and control of the Bank Group, particularly in Hong Kong[188]. - The leadership team includes members with prestigious academic backgrounds, such as degrees from Stanford University and Columbia University, which may contribute to strategic decision-making[191]. - The Bank of East Asia is focused on risk management, with a dedicated Risk Committee to oversee potential challenges in the financial landscape[191]. - The company has a diverse board composition, with members holding various roles in other significant organizations, enhancing its strategic insights[191]. - The organization is positioned to leverage its extensive experience and governance framework to navigate future market opportunities and challenges[190]. Market Outlook and Economic Conditions - The current high interest rate environment is expected to persist throughout 2023, with a focus on responsible lending and proactive risk monitoring[28]. - The reopening of Hong Kong and Mainland China is anticipated to boost the economy, with expectations of capital inflow and a rebound in tourism and trade[28]. - Retail investors are returning to the market in 2023, which is expected to positively impact the sale of investment products[28]. - The forecast for Hong Kong's GDP growth in 2023 has been upgraded to around 5.0%, with inflation expected at 1.9%[18]. - Mainland China's GDP growth is projected to reach 5.7% in 2023, with inflation remaining moderate at around 2.2%[18]. - The global economy is facing significant uncertainties due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine conflict, with a potential risk of recession looming[161]. - Inflation remains high, particularly in the United States and European economies, prompting rapid monetary tightening not seen in decades[161].