FF301 股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 截至月份: 2025年12月31日 狀態: 新提交 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | 不適用 | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | 是 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 00866 | 說明 | | | | | | | | | 已發行股份（不包括庫存股份）數目 | | 庫存股份數目 | | 已發行股份總數 | | | 上月底結存 | | | 2,537,413,985 | | | | 2,537,413,985 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | 0 | | | | | | 本月底結存 | | | 2,537,413,985 | | 0 | | 2,537,413,985 | 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 公司名稱: 中國秦發集團有限公司（於開曼群島註冊成立的有限公司） 呈交日期: 2026年1月7日 I. 法定/註冊股本變動 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | 不適用 | | ...

Group 1 - The coal stocks have generally risen, with notable increases in companies such as Shougang Resources (up 7.64% to HKD 3.24), China Qinfa (up 5.23% to HKD 3.02), Yanzhou Coal (up 4.57% to HKD 10.53), and China Coal Energy (up 3.65% to HKD 10.78) [1] - On January 7, the Dalian Commodity Exchange's main contract for coking coal hit the limit up at CNY 1164 per ton, reflecting a 7.98% increase, while the main contract for coke rose by 6.7% to CNY 1752 per ton [1] - Guohai Securities forecasts an improvement in the supply-demand relationship in the coal industry by 2026, with expected increases in coal price averages, projecting the northern port thermal coal price to stabilize around CNY 750 and the main coking coal price around CNY 1550, indicating potential recovery in industry profitability [1] Group 2 - Tianfeng Securities reported that Shougang Resources primarily engages in coking coal mining and the production and sale of raw and refined coking coal, with three active coal mines in Shanxi Province, each with a capacity of 1.75 million tons per year, totaling 5.25 million tons [1] - The company exhibits a conservative and stable operational approach, as indicated by its expense ratio and debt-to-asset ratio, while demonstrating strong profitability reflected in its gross and net profit margins [1]

Group 1 - The majority of Hong Kong automotive stocks experienced an increase, with Feishang Non-Ferrous Coal (01738.HK) rising over 33% [1] - Shougang Resources (00639.HK) saw an increase of over 8% [1] - China Qinfa (00866.HK) rose by more than 5% [1] - Both China Coal Energy (01898.HK) and Yanzhou Coal Mining (01171.HK) increased by nearly 4% [1]

Group 1 - The Hong Kong stock market saw a strong performance in coal stocks, with Feishang Anthracite rising by 33% [1] - Shougang Resources and Mongol Mining both increased by over 5% [1] - Companies such as Power Development, Yida Commodity, and Yanzhou Coal Mining rose by more than 3% [1] - China Coal Energy, China Qinfa, and South Gobi also experienced gains of over 2% [1]

Core Insights - The report indicates that the coal industry is entering a new cycle with a significant increase in value, driven by supply-demand restructuring and improved market conditions [1][4]. Group 1: Cycle Review - The coal price center has significantly increased during the 14th Five-Year Plan, and the 15th Five-Year Plan is expected to usher in a new cycle [4][15]. - The report reviews four cycles of the coal industry, highlighting that the current cycle may see a recovery from the bottom in the second half of 2025 [15][16]. - The average price of Qinhuangdao port 5500 kcal thermal coal reached 718 RMB/ton in the second half of 2025, reflecting a 6% increase compared to the first half [20][21]. Group 2: Supply Restructuring - Coal production from 2020 to 2024 increased by 23% to 4.78 billion tons, but growth is expected to slow significantly in 2025, with production growth in Xinjiang only at 2.6% [4][33]. - The report anticipates that coal production will enter a peak and decline phase, with growth rates expected to be between 0.5% and 1.0% from 2026 to 2028 [4][33]. - Regulatory policies are expected to impact coal production, potentially leading to negative growth in certain periods [4][33]. Group 3: Demand Restructuring - The demand for coal is expected to maintain resilience, with electricity consumption projected to grow at around 5% over the next five years, driven by new manufacturing and increased electrification [4][33]. - The report notes that while coal consumption is expected to decline in the short term due to electricity demand pressures, it is likely to recover as macroeconomic policies strengthen in 2026 [4][33]. - Chemical demand is projected to grow at approximately 5%, while declines in steel and construction materials are expected to narrow [4][33]. Group 4: Global and Commodity Perspectives - The report highlights that global coal production is expected to decline, while Southeast Asian demand is projected to grow by 3-5% from 2025 to 2030 [4][33]. - Compared to other commodities, coal has shown weaker performance, with the copper-coal ratio and gold-coal ratio at historical highs [4][33]. - The coal industry's share of industrial profits has dropped to historical lows, while the electricity sector's profit share has reached a high of 10% [4][33]. Group 5: Overall Viewpoint - The report concludes that the coal price center is expected to rise to around 750 RMB/ton in 2026, with leading companies offering dividend yields of 4-6% [4][33]. - Key companies identified include China Shenhua, Yanzhou Coal, and Shaanxi Coal, which are expected to maintain stable profitability [4][33]. - The report emphasizes that after a pessimistic outlook on coal prices is reversed, valuation elasticity is likely to become apparent [4][33].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Buy" for several companies including China Coal Energy, China Shenhua, and Jinneng Holding Coal Industry [3][8]. Core Viewpoints - Australia's electricity demand is projected to double by 2050, necessitating a twofold increase in coal power capacity to ensure supply during the transition period. Total electricity demand is expected to rise from 205 billion kWh to 389 billion kWh by the fiscal year 2049-50, with significant contributions from high-energy industries such as industrial electrification and data centers [2][3]. - Current coal power capacity in Australia has decreased from approximately 30,000 MW to about 21,000 MW, with aging units averaging over 40 years of operation. Non-scheduled outages are expected to reach 7% of total operating time from 2027 to 2035, indicating a critical need for coal power to maintain grid stability during the transition to renewable energy [3][8]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The report highlights a significant decline in Australia's coal power capacity and the urgent need for expansion to meet future electricity demands. The transition to renewable energy sources is progressing but faces substantial gaps in implementation [2][3][8]. Key Companies - Recommended companies include: - Yancoal Australia (Buy) - Jinneng Holding Coal Industry (Buy) - China Coal Energy (Buy) - China Shenhua (Buy) - Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry (Buy) - Huainan Mining (Buy) - China Qinfa (Buy) [3][8]. Price Trends - Coal prices have shown mixed trends, with Newcastle coal prices at $105 per ton, down by $2.75 per ton (-2.55%), while European ARA coal prices increased slightly to $96.21 per ton, up by $0.64 per ton (+0.67%) [1][3][36].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the coal mining industry, emphasizing potential investment opportunities in the U.S. energy sector driven by AI and market dynamics [5][40]. Core Insights - The report highlights a dual weakness in supply and demand for coal in November 2025, with a year-on-year decline in raw coal production of 0.5% and a projected annual increase in thermal coal production to approximately 3.88 billion tons, albeit with a narrowing growth rate of 1.4% [1][13]. - Coal imports in November 2025 decreased by 19.9% year-on-year, totaling 44.05 million tons, with an expected annual import level of around 38 million tons, reflecting a 6.4% decline [2][19]. - The report notes a 4.2% year-on-year decline in thermal power generation in November, contrasting with a 2.7% increase in overall industrial power generation [3][22]. - The U.S. coal market is anticipated to experience a historic reversal due to low inventory levels, explosive demand growth, and a rigid supply decline, with coal demand driven primarily by electricity generation [41]. Summary by Sections Production - In November 2025, the raw coal production was 430 million tons, showing a 0.5% year-on-year decline, while the daily average production was 14.23 million tons [1][13][12]. - For the first eleven months of 2025, the cumulative raw coal production reached 4.4 billion tons, reflecting a 1.4% year-on-year increase [1][13]. Imports - Coal imports in November 2025 were 44.05 million tons, down 19.9% from the previous year, with a total of 431.68 million tons imported from January to November, marking a 12.0% decline [2][19][20]. Demand - The report indicates a 4.2% year-on-year decrease in thermal power generation in November, with total industrial power generation increasing by 2.7% [3][22]. - The crude steel production in November 2025 was 6.987 million tons, down 10.88% year-on-year [3][32]. Investment Recommendations - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on investment opportunities in the energy sector driven by AI, recommending companies such as China Shenhua, China Coal Energy, and Yanzhou Coal Mining [40][8]. - It also highlights the potential for significant growth in U.S. coal demand due to the increasing electricity needs of data centers, predicting a compound annual growth rate of 21% from 2024 to 2030 [41].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the coal mining industry [4] Core Insights - The report indicates that high natural gas prices in the U.S. are driving a resurgence in coal consumption, with utilities opting to increase coal-fired power generation to control costs [2][3] - The performance of coal-fired power generation in the U.S. has seen a year-on-year increase of 21% in Q1 2025, while gas-fired generation has decreased by approximately 3% [3] Summary by Sections Coal Mining - As of December 12, 2025, coal prices have seen slight adjustments, with Newcastle coal priced at $107.75 per ton, down by $1.75 from the previous week, and ARA coal at $95.55 per ton, down by $1.20 [3][33] - The report highlights a significant increase in coal consumption in the U.S. due to the cost control measures by utilities, leading to a shift back to coal from gas [2][3] Key Recommendations - The report recommends several companies for investment, including China Coal Energy (H+A), Yanzhou Coal Mining (H+A), China Shenhua Energy (H+A), and Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry [3][6] - It also highlights companies with potential growth such as Huayang Co., Gansu Energy Chemical, and Jiangxi Tungsten Industry, which have recently undergone significant changes [3][6] Market Trends - The report notes that coal-fired power generation's carbon emissions are approximately 75% higher than those from gas-fired generation, indicating a potential increase in overall carbon emissions as coal's share in power generation rises [3] - The report anticipates further increases in natural gas prices, which could continue to influence coal consumption patterns [3][5]

Core Viewpoint - The coal market is expected to stabilize and recover in price due to seasonal demand increases and supply constraints as the year-end safety inspections become stricter [1][2]. Group 1: Market Overview - In October, electricity consumption exceeded expectations with a growth of 10.4%, while non-electric demand remained weak, leading to a 9.7% year-on-year decline in coal imports [1]. - Domestic coal prices saw fluctuations in November, with a rise followed by a decline, while long-term contract prices were adjusted upwards [1]. - International coal prices, particularly for Australian thermal and coking coal, continued to rise in November [2]. Group 2: Supply and Demand Dynamics - Domestic coal production decreased by 2.3% year-on-year in October, and coal imports fell by 12.0% in November [1]. - The global seaborne coal loading volume dropped by 3.6% year-on-year in the first ten months, but demand from emerging markets remained strong [1]. - Seasonal demand is expected to increase from December to January, supporting coal prices as supply remains relatively low due to stricter safety regulations [2]. Group 3: Key Companies - Companies with stable earnings and dividends include China Shenhua (601008.SH), Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry (601225.SH), and China Coal Energy (601898.SH) [3]. - Companies likely to benefit from improved demand expectations and supply reductions include Shanxi Coking Coal (000983.SZ) and Lu'an Environmental Energy (601699.SH) [3]. - Companies with notable long-term growth potential include Baofeng Energy (600989.SH) and China Qinfa (00866) [3].

人民财讯12月8日电，港股午间收盘，恒生指数跌1.1%，恒生科技指数跌0.24%。泡泡玛特跌超8%；中 资券商股上涨，华泰证券涨超6%；煤炭股下跌，中国秦发跌超12%。 ...