25 年复盘：周期底部磨底，现金盈利韧性凸显1） 营收端，公司25H1 实现营收60.7 亿元（同 比-5.4%），其中原料奶业务收入50.7 亿元（同比-0.8%）；受原奶均价同比下跌拖累，但公司依托年化 单产的行业领先优势，实现量增有效对冲价跌压力；我们预计25年全年原奶产量达中高个位数增长，全 年原奶业务收入或实现低单位数增长，规模效应持续显现。 2） 利润端，25H1 归母净利润亏损9.8 亿元，主因原奶价格弱势导致生物资产公允价值变动产生大额非 现金账面亏损；剔除非现金因素影响后，25H1 现金EBITDA 14.8 亿元（同比-2.5%）；随下半年淘牛价 格逐步抬升、重估损失有望环比改善，我们预计25 年报表端亏损收窄。 26 年展望：周期复苏启势，奶肉共振有望释放盈利弹性中性假设下，我们预计26 年原奶供需紧平衡、 奶价企稳回升，肉牛价格继续上行，叠加收购中国圣牧有望26 年完成交割，公司有望实现盈利改善： 1） 现金利润：我们预计26 年原奶端受益于行业产能出清后的供需再平衡，量价协同有望拉动原奶业务 收入同比实现中单位数增长；同时受益于饲料成本提前锁定下行趋势和单产稳步提升，主业盈利弹性或 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a recommendation for the food and beverage industry [3] Core Insights - The current operating cycle for mass consumer goods has been characterized by oversupply, leading to declines in price and profit margins [9] - Demand has weakened since 2021, with restaurant demand growth dropping from double digits to low single digits [9] - Prices for mass consumer goods have been on a downward trend since 2021, with leading companies experiencing significant price reductions [9] - The report anticipates that prices may have reached a bottom in 2025, with potential for recovery in 2026 if demand improves [27] Summary by Sections Review of Current Operating Cycle - The food and beverage sector has faced a supply-demand imbalance, resulting in continuous price declines from 2021 to 2025, affecting prices, profits, and valuations [12] - Capital expenditure in the mass consumer goods sector grew at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14% from 2017 to 2022, leading to significant capacity expansion [9][12] Price Outlook for 2025 - The report suggests that prices may have reached a phase of stabilization, with indicators showing improvements in consumer price index (CPI) and food CPI [27] - Restaurant revenue data indicates a potential bottoming out of demand, with a recovery in consumer spending expected [27] Investment Recommendations - For the restaurant supply chain, the report recommends focusing on frozen foods, seasoning products, and beer, highlighting companies like Anjuke Foods and Yihai International for their market share growth and pricing strategies [42][43] - In the dairy industry, the report suggests monitoring companies such as Modern Farming and Yili Group, anticipating price improvements in the second half of 2026 [42][43]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" with a target price of HKD 1.90, reflecting a valuation premium due to its leading position in the industry and expected profit elasticity under the dual-cycle resonance [5][4]. Core Insights - The company is positioned as a core leader in the upstream dairy industry, with a clear and steadily improving cyclical evolution path. It is expected to be at the bottom of the industry cycle in 2025, with marginal recovery in beef prices and low raw milk prices. The apparent profit losses are gradually narrowing, showcasing cash profit resilience [1][5]. - In 2026, the company is anticipated to enter a phase of cyclical recovery, with a gradual initiation of dairy and meat resonance. This is expected to lead to volume and price recovery, impairment improvement, and potential merger synergies, collectively enhancing performance elasticity [3][1]. - The peak of the dual-cycle resonance for dairy and meat is projected to occur in 2028, establishing a "stable dairy and strong meat" pattern, with a solid foundation for profitability and significant profit elasticity expected to be released [3][1]. Summary by Sections 2025 Review - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved revenue of RMB 6.07 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 5.4%. The raw milk business revenue was RMB 5.07 billion, down 0.8% year-on-year. Despite the decline in raw milk prices, the company leveraged its industry-leading annual yield to effectively counteract price drop pressures [10]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company for the first half of 2025 was a loss of RMB 980 million, primarily due to weak raw milk prices leading to significant non-cash losses from fair value changes in biological assets [10]. 2026 Outlook - Under a neutral assumption, it is expected that raw milk supply and demand will be in a tight balance in 2026, with milk prices stabilizing and beef prices continuing to rise. The acquisition of China Shengmu is anticipated to be completed in 2026, leading to profit improvement [3][10]. - The company is expected to achieve a mid-single-digit growth in raw milk business revenue in 2026, benefiting from the downward trend in feed costs and steady yield improvements. If the acquisition proceeds smoothly, the herd size will increase from 470,000 to over 610,000, further enhancing scale effects and synergy [10][3]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The profit forecast has been adjusted upwards, with expected EPS for 2025, 2026, and 2027 at RMB -0.14, RMB 0.09, and RMB 0.17 respectively, reflecting increases of 14% for both 2025 and 2026, and 22% for 2027 [4]. - The estimated tax-pre profit increment from the meat and dairy cycle reversal from 2025 to 2028 is approximately RMB 3.1 billion [3].

香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本聯合公告的內容概 不負責，對其準確性或完整性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示，概不對因本聯合 公告全部或任何部分內容而產生或因倚賴該等內容而引致的任何損失承擔任何 責任。 本 聯 合 公 告 僅 供 參 考，並 不 構 成 收 購、購 買 或 認 購 現 代 牧 業 控 股 或 中 國 聖 牧 證 券 的 邀 請 或 要 約，亦 不 在 任 何 司 法 權 區 構 成 任 何 投 票 或 批 准 的 招 攬。本 聯 合 公 告不會於或向構成違反相關司法權區相關法律的任何司法權區發佈、刊發或派發。 China Modern Dairy Holdings Ltd. China Shengmu Organic Milk Limited 中國現代牧業控股有限公司 中國聖牧有機奶業有限公司 （於開曼群島註冊成立的有限公司） （股份代號：1117） （股份代號：1432） （於開曼群島註冊成立的有限公司） 聯合公告 有關中信里昂證券有限公司代表中國現代牧業控股有限公司提出 的可能強制有條件現金要約以收購中國聖牧有機奶業有限公司 的 全 部 已 發 行 股 份（中 國 現 代 ...

Core Viewpoint - The dairy industry in the A-share market has shown strong resilience with nearly 90% of the 19 major dairy companies experiencing stock price increases, reflecting a robust recovery in consumer demand [1] Group 1: Performance Overview - 17 out of 19 major dairy companies in the A-share market recorded stock price increases, indicating a significant upward trend in the sector [1] - Leading the gains are regional boutique dairy companies and segment leaders, with Zhuangyuan Pasture (002910) achieving a remarkable 63.46% increase, followed by Knight Dairy (920786) at 50.83% and Beingmate (002570) at 48.65% [1][2] Group 2: Industry Leaders - Industry giants Yili (600887) and Mengniu (02319.HK) continue to serve as the "industry ballast," maintaining stable performance amidst a complex market environment [2] - Yili has shown positive growth and remains a preferred choice for investors due to its solid dividend capacity and fundamental stability, while Mengniu has strengthened its global position through ongoing brand upgrades and international expansion [2] Group 3: Divergence in Performance - Despite the overall positive trend, there are exceptions with Bright Dairy (600597) and Jiahe Foods (605300) experiencing declines of 1.54% and 8.79% respectively, attributed to intense competition and cost pressures [3] - Upstream companies like Modern Dairy (01117.HK) are facing challenges due to prolonged low raw milk prices, which have severely compressed profit margins [3] - The dairy sector is transitioning from "volume growth" to "quality transformation," with leading companies and regional dark horses contributing to the industry's prosperity, despite some facing short-term challenges [3]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Viewpoints - The dairy industry is expected to see investment opportunities in 2026, driven by industrial upgrades that may boost raw milk demand and a potential upward turning point in milk prices, which could help leading dairy companies recover market share [4][8] - Supply-side dynamics indicate that raw milk prices are likely to rise, benefiting upstream farming companies. The price of fresh milk has declined for over four years, reaching 3.04 RMB/kg, a 30.6% drop from the 2021 peak of 4.38 RMB/kg. It is anticipated that the price stabilization will occur in the second half of 2025, with a turning point expected in 2026, significantly improving the performance of upstream farming companies [5] - On the demand side, there are structural opportunities in dairy product consumption, with potential for deep processing and domestic substitution to create new growth curves for dairy companies. The per capita consumption of dairy products in China is projected to be 40.6 kg in 2024, still below the 47 kg target set for 2030. The consumption structure is primarily focused on liquid milk, with low proportions of dairy solids [6] Summary by Sections - **Supply-Side Analysis**: The prolonged downturn in milk prices has been influenced by macroeconomic disturbances and the expansion led by large-scale enterprises during the previous price upturn. The ongoing losses in upstream farming companies are expected to lead to a supply-side contraction, with a price turning point anticipated in 2026 [5] - **Demand-Side Analysis**: The increasing health awareness among consumers is expected to drive the growth of low-temperature milk and cheese products, which will enhance raw milk demand. Regulatory changes are also expected to support the upgrade of the dairy industry by clarifying standards for deep-processed products and improving market access [6] - **Investment Recommendations**: Based on the positive outlook for the raw milk cycle and domestic substitution of deep-processed products, leading dairy companies are expected to benefit from the recovery of market share during the price upturn. Recommended companies include Yili Group and China Shengmu, with a focus on modern farming practices [8]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - **Agriculture Sector**: The focus is on enhancing the comprehensive regulation of pig production capacity, consolidating the relief achievements in beef and dairy industries, and promoting supply-demand balance and healthy development [1][5]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Livestock Industry**: - Emphasis on strengthening pig production capacity regulation and consolidating the relief of beef and dairy industries to ensure a balanced supply and demand [1][5]. - Introduction of multiple measures to promote dairy product consumption [2][6]. - **Crop Production**: - Stability in grain and oil production is prioritized, with efforts to enhance soybean production capacity and expand the production space for oilseed crops such as rapeseed, peanuts, and tea oil [3][7]. - Promotion of stable development in cotton, sugar, and natural rubber industries [4][8]. - **Seed Industry**: - Implementation of seed industry revitalization actions, accelerating the breeding and promotion of breakthrough varieties, and advancing the industrialization of biotechnology [9]. - **Agricultural Technology**: - Development of new agricultural productivity tailored to local conditions, integrating artificial intelligence with agriculture, and expanding application scenarios for drones, IoT, and robotics [10]. - **Agricultural Trade**: - Coordination between agricultural trade and production is encouraged, with a push for diversification in agricultural imports [11][12]. - Cultivation of internationally competitive agricultural enterprises and support for expanding exports of advantageous specialty agricultural products [13][14]. Additional Important Insights - **Investment Focus**: Attention is drawn to the effectiveness of livestock production capacity regulation, the cyclical reversal of beef and dairy industries, and the orderly advancement of seed industry revitalization [15]. - **Key Investment Targets**: Notable companies include YouRan Agriculture, Modern Animal Husbandry, Muyuan Foods, Wens Foodstuff Group, Dekang Agriculture, Longping High-Tech, and Denghai Seeds [16]. - **Smart Agriculture**: The company TopCloud Agriculture is highlighted as a noteworthy entity in the smart agriculture sector [17].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Buy" [2] Core Insights - The report emphasizes the acceleration of building an agricultural powerhouse as highlighted in the 2026 Central Document No. 1, which focuses on enhancing agricultural production capacity and quality, implementing precise assistance, and promoting stable income growth for farmers [7] - It stresses the need for comprehensive regulation of pig production capacity and the establishment of a diversified food supply system, indicating a shift from "doing well" to "strengthening" the regulation of pig production capacity compared to the 2025 document [7] - The report outlines the goal of stabilizing grain and oil production, with a target grain output of approximately 1.4 trillion jin, and emphasizes the importance of seed industry revitalization actions [7] - It highlights the integration of artificial intelligence with agricultural development, promoting the use of drones and other technologies to enhance agricultural productivity [7] - Investment suggestions include focusing on leading seed companies that benefit from breeding innovation and the biological breeding industry, such as Longping High-Tech, Denghai Seeds, and Kangnong Seeds [7] Summary by Sections Policy Insights - The 2026 Central Document No. 1 outlines three main areas: improving agricultural production capacity, implementing precise assistance, and promoting stable income growth for farmers [7] - It calls for a focus on stabilizing grain production and enhancing the diversity of oilseed supply, including increasing soybean production and expanding the cultivation of other oil crops [7] Technological Integration - The report discusses the potential of integrating AI with agriculture, including applications in autonomous farming machinery and AI pest identification, which are expected to drive improvements in agricultural efficiency [7] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends attention to companies with breeding research advantages, particularly in the context of the biological breeding industry, suggesting companies like Longping High-Tech, Denghai Seeds, and Kangnong Seeds as potential investment opportunities [7]

FF301 股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 截至月份: 2026年1月31日 狀態: 新提交 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 公司名稱: 中國現代牧業控股有限公司(於開曼群島註冊成立的有限公司) 呈交日期: 2026年2月3日 I. 法定/註冊股本變動 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | 不適用 | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | | 是 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 01117 | 說明 | | | | | | | | | | 法定/註冊股份數目 | | 面值 | | | 法定/註冊股本 | | | 上月底結存 | | | 10,000,000,000 | HKD | | 0.1 HKD | | 1,000,000,000 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | | | | HKD | | | | 本月底結存 | | | 10,000,000,000 | HKD | | 0.1 HKD | | 1,000,000,000 ...

Core Insights - The agricultural sector underperformed the CSI 300 index by 1.8 percentage points in January 2026, with a decline of 0.2% for the sector compared to a 1.7% increase for the index [15][17]. - Low-cost pig farming enterprises are showing competitive advantages, with significant performance differentiation among companies as indicated by their annual earnings forecasts [4][29]. Market Review - In January 2026, the agricultural sector's performance lagged behind the CSI 300 index by 1.8 percentage points, with the sector down 0.2% while the index rose 1.7% [15][17]. - The planting, animal health, fishery, and agricultural processing sub-sectors saw increases of 13.7%, 13.0%, 10.0%, and 6.6% respectively, while feed and livestock farming sub-sectors decreased by 0.1% and 5.1% [15][18]. Livestock Farming - The average price of live pigs in January 2026 was 12.53 CNY/kg, reflecting an 11.8% month-on-month increase but a 21.2% year-on-year decrease [29][34]. - The average profit for self-bred pigs was approximately 5.9 CNY/head, a month-on-month increase of 154 CNY/head, but a year-on-year decrease of 159.8 CNY/head [29][32]. - The average profit for purchased piglets was 47.5 CNY/head, with a month-on-month increase of 260.6 CNY/head and a year-on-year increase of 92.2% [29][32]. Raw Material Prices - In January 2026, the average spot price of corn was approximately 2365 CNY/ton, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 0.7% and a year-on-year increase of 10.6% [48][49]. - The average spot price of wheat was about 2520 CNY/ton, with a month-on-month increase of 0.2% and a year-on-year increase of 5.2% [54]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on leading companies with cost advantages, such as Wens Foodstuffs Group and Muyuan Foods, while also considering companies like Dekang Agriculture and New Hope for their potential turnaround [4][29]. - For smaller livestock companies, attention is drawn to Tiankang Biological, Shennong Group, and Tangrenshen [4][29].