Core Viewpoint - The six major banks in China have decided to abolish their supervisory boards, opting for their audit committees to assume the supervisory functions, which is seen as a move to enhance corporate governance efficiency and reduce governance costs [1][2]. Group 1: Announcement Details - On September 25, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, and Bank of Communications announced they would no longer establish supervisory boards [1]. - These banks indicated that the decision was approved at the 2024 annual shareholders' meeting held on June 27, 2025, and they have received approval from the National Financial Regulatory Administration for the amendments to their articles of association [1]. - The current supervisors will no longer hold their positions, and the audit committee of the board will take over the responsibilities previously held by the supervisory board [1]. Group 2: Industry Implications - Experts suggest that the functions of the supervisory board overlap with those of the board of directors, particularly the audit committee, which can lead to reduced governance costs and increased flexibility in corporate governance [2]. - The recent revision of the Company Law allows companies to establish audit committees composed of directors to exercise the powers of the supervisory board, which supports the decision to eliminate supervisory boards [2]. - Other banks, including several nationwide joint-stock banks and local commercial banks, have also announced plans to abolish their supervisory boards, indicating a broader trend in the banking industry [2].

Core Viewpoint - Postal Savings Bank of China (PSBC) provided a 10 million yuan credit loan to Sichuan Jingweida Technology Co., Ltd., a national-level specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprise, to address funding bottlenecks in R&D and technology transfer [1][5] Group 1: Financial Support and Innovation - The loan is characterized by "no collateral, low interest rates, and zero fees," effectively alleviating the financial pressure on the company during its rapid development phase [1][4] - The funding is directed towards new material R&D and order production, facilitating the critical link between technology, product, and market [1][5] - PSBC's approach signifies a shift from traditional collateral-based lending to recognizing the value of "technical assets," thus enhancing the creditworthiness of technology-driven enterprises [3][10] Group 2: Operational Efficiency and Impact - The automated production lines at Jingweida Technology demonstrate the company's commitment to "Chinese intelligent manufacturing," supported by financial backing from banks [3][8] - The low-cost credit loan significantly reduces financing costs, allowing the company to invest in R&D and optimize production efficiency [8][10] - The timely financial support helps avoid production delays and potential customer loss due to cash flow issues, thus positively impacting operational strategy [8][10] Group 3: Collaborative Ecosystem - The successful practice of PSBC in serving technology enterprises is attributed to deep cooperation with government departments, creating a "government-bank linkage" model [10][11] - PSBC has introduced innovative financial products tailored for startups, such as "order loans" and "talent loans," to better address the financing needs of technology companies [10] - By the end of 2024, PSBC's technology finance metrics are expected to rank among the top in the province, effectively addressing the financing challenges faced by local tech enterprises [10][11]

在甘肃平凉，新型节能设备正在庄浪县一家特种水泥制品车间里平稳运转，为传统产业的转型升级提供 动力。 这家曾受困于"高耗能"标签的水泥企业，如今凭借中国邮政储蓄银行（以下简称"邮储银行"）甘肃省分 行发放的"产品碳减排量+碳足迹"双挂钩贷款，走上低碳转型的新路径。 "十四五"期间，邮储银行在绿色金融政策驱动下，逐"绿"而行，在破解行业痛点中探索出特色发展之 路。 顶层设计：构建绿色金融治理体系 "十四五"期间，"完善绿色金融政策体系，发展绿色信贷和绿色直接融资"的政策，驱动我国绿色金融从 框架搭建迈向纵深推进。 锚定政策方向，邮储银行优化资源配置，加大绿色信贷支持力度，并设立45家碳中和支行、绿色支行， 为绿色金融落地搭建"毛细血管"。 在具体实践中，政策落地"最后一公里"难题突出。对此，邮储银行一方面制定"绿色金融授信政策指 引"，明确风电、生物质能等重点支持领域；另一方面差异化下放审批权限，对绿色项目开通"限时服务 +绿色通道"。邮储银行新疆区分行聚焦当地风光资源优势，为阿勒泰25万千瓦风电项目授信11.58亿 元，助力项目实现年均减排二氧化碳66万吨；大连分行紧扣海洋强国战略，为金砣渔业发放5000万元贷 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Qingdao Venture Capital and Private Equity Conference was held, marking significant developments in investment and financial cooperation in Qingdao [1] Group 1: Establishment of Fund and Investment Scale - Sunshine Hengyi (Qingdao) Private Fund Management Co., Ltd. was officially established, making Qingdao the fifth city in China to host insurance capital private equity funds [3] - The fund will have a total scale of 20 billion yuan, characterized by long investment periods and large product scales, aimed at injecting financial resources into Qingdao's innovative industrial system [3] Group 2: Strategic Cooperation Agreements - Qingdao City Government signed strategic cooperation agreements with several banks, including China Postal Savings Bank and HSBC China, covering macro planning and cooperation with state-owned and foreign enterprises [4] - China Postal Savings Bank will provide 500 billion yuan in financing support for major projects, rural revitalization, and inclusive finance [5] - The city government initiated a municipal fund with a total scale of 5.8 billion yuan, focusing on the "10+1" innovative industrial system to support technological innovation [5] Group 3: Project Investments and Collaborations - Five key projects were signed with a total investment of 8.471 billion yuan, focusing on cultural digitization and artificial intelligence [5] - Central-local cooperation projects include urban renewal and offshore wind power projects, with total investments exceeding 11 billion yuan [5] Group 4: Historical Context and Future Outlook - Since 2019, Qingdao has aimed to become a global venture capital center, hosting the conference for six consecutive years and attracting over 200 key industrial projects [6]

据了解，此次活动范围覆盖河北省廊坊市区及大厂回族自治县52条公交线路共计1000余辆公交车，基本 实现重点区域公共交通网络的全面覆盖。活动期间，廊坊市民下载"数字人民币"APP，选择任一活动银 行（中国银行、农业银行、建设银行、邮储银行）开通数字人民币钱包后，在公交车载支付设备上出示 该钱包付款码，即可享受一分钱乘车优惠。此次活动将持续至2025年12月31日，活动期间每人每日可享 受2次优惠权益。 作为首批与中国人民银行数字货币研究所签署战略合作协议的受理服务机构，银联商务已累计为国内超 过70万家商户门店开通数字人民币支付受理服务，全面覆盖全国所有数字人民币试点城市和地区，涵盖 零售商超、交通出行、健康医疗、餐饮娱乐、景区、养老等各行业领域。后续，银联商务将持续深化与 地方政府、金融机构及商户的合作，进一步探索数字人民币在超市、菜场、药店等更多高频生活消费场 景的应用落地。 来源：北京日报客户端 转自：北京日报客户端 "一分钱乘车的优惠太实在了，而且扫码支付速度很快，一个月下来能省不少钱呢！"9月26日上午，在 廊坊万达广场公交站台，廊坊市民张女士通过"数字人民币"App，只花1分钱就顺利乘车了。近日，为 ...

Core Insights - The mobile banking app has become a core platform for commercial banks to serve users, optimize experiences, and enhance competitiveness in the context of national digital transformation and financial technology innovation [1] - The market for mobile banking apps is entering a stage of stock competition, with user flow stabilizing between 650 million to 700 million from 2023 to 2025, indicating saturation [2] - User engagement with mobile banking apps is declining, necessitating refined operational strategies for banks to retain customers [4][6] User Flow and Behavior - The overall user flow of mobile banking apps in China is projected to fluctuate between 650 million and 700 million, with a change rate of -1.2% to 4.6% from 2023 to 2025, indicating market saturation [2] - User stickiness has significantly decreased, with average daily effective usage time dropping from 4.93 minutes to 2.70 minutes and daily usage frequency from 4.54 times to 2.86 times [4] Operational Strategies - Refined operations are essential for banks to break through in a saturated market, focusing on precise user insights and intelligent technology applications [6][7] - The strategy involves three layers: foundational user insights, scenario-based and differentiated operations, and establishing emotional connections with users [7] AI Integration - AI technology is recognized for its potential value across industries, aiding banks in refining operations by enhancing interactive experiences, risk management, and data efficiency [9] Rankings and Performance - The top 50 rankings show that state-owned banks dominate, with Agricultural Bank of China leading with an average MAU of 24.8 million, followed by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and China Construction Bank [11][12] - Among joint-stock commercial banks, China Merchants Bank leads with over 7 million MAU, while many others face declining user engagement [16][17] - City commercial banks have shown strong performance, with Jiangsu Bank leading at 3.5 million MAU, and several banks achieving significant growth rates [19][20] Case Studies of Successful Apps - Agricultural Bank of China continues to lead the industry with a 4.8% increase in MAU, focusing on integrating financial services with daily life scenarios [28][29] - China Merchants Bank is recognized for its innovative digital services, maintaining its position as a leader among joint-stock banks [31] - Jiangsu Bank emphasizes the integration of digital capabilities with wealth management, enhancing its app to meet customer needs [33] - Beijing Bank's app showcases a digital transformation strategy that combines technology, scenarios, and services to create value [35]

Core Viewpoint - The article argues that securitization is not an effective method for disposing of non-performing loans, despite being a financing tool [2][10]. Summary by Sections Securitization Example - Postal Savings Bank issued a securitized product based on personal credit non-performing consumer loans, with a total of 18,529 loans and 8,675 borrowers involved [3][4]. - The total principal amount of the underlying assets was 1.11 billion yuan, with an expected recovery of 237.33 million yuan over 33 months [3][4]. Issuance Details - The securitized product had a total issuance amount of 182 million yuan, with a senior tranche of 142 million yuan at a fixed interest rate of 2.38% [4][5]. - The expected maturity date for the senior tranche is January 26, 2024, with a legal maturity date of April 26, 2028 [5]. Recovery and Issuance Discrepancies - The article questions why only 182 million yuan was issued against a principal of 1.11 billion yuan, highlighting that the loans are non-performing and not all can be recovered [7]. - It also discusses why the expected recovery of 237 million yuan led to an issuance of only 182 million yuan, emphasizing the need to account for costs and investor returns [7]. Investor Interest - Investors are willing to purchase the securitized product because the expected recovery exceeds the amount invested, providing a potential profit margin [8]. Bank's Motivation for Securitization - The bank benefits from reducing its non-performing loan balance and receiving upfront cash from the securitization, which can enhance profits if the loans have been fully provisioned [9]. Critique of Securitization - The article argues that the cash received from securitization may be less than what could be recovered through traditional collection methods, especially when considering the transitional period where funds are not accessible to the bank [11][15]. - It highlights that the supposed time advantage of receiving cash earlier through securitization does not hold up under scrutiny, as the bank cannot freely use funds collected during the transitional period [15][17]. Alternative Solutions - The article suggests that traditional methods like write-offs and collections could effectively replace securitization, as they do not incur the same costs and risks associated with securitization [20][22]. - It emphasizes that banks can still manage their non-performing loans effectively without resorting to securitization, which may lead to negative impacts on profitability and loan classification [24][26].

Core Viewpoint - Postal Savings Bank of China Qingdao Branch is actively promoting financial education to enhance public awareness of financial risks and consumer rights, aligning with the "Finance for the People" philosophy [2][3][9]. Group 1: Financial Education Initiatives - The bank is conducting a financial education week from September 15 to 21, 2025, themed "Protecting Financial Rights, Supporting a Better Life" [2]. - A special task force has been established to implement detailed plans focusing on four core objectives: popularizing financial knowledge, warning about financial risks, optimizing financial services, and promoting a culture of integrity [3]. - The bank emphasizes a tailored approach to financial education, adapting strategies to local economic characteristics and demographics [3][4]. Group 2: Targeted Outreach - The bank is focusing on key demographics, including the elderly and youth, to provide tailored financial education and risk awareness [4][5]. - Activities include anti-fraud campaigns in communities, targeting common scams affecting seniors, and educating students about online fraud [4][5]. - The "Village-to-Village" initiative aims to extend financial knowledge to rural areas, addressing gaps in financial services and consumer rights protection [6]. Group 3: Innovative Communication Methods - The bank is exploring immersive and interactive educational formats to engage the public more effectively [7]. - Digital channels and social media are being utilized to disseminate financial knowledge through engaging content, including short dramas and live Q&A sessions [8]. - The bank's mobile app provides real-time risk warnings during critical transactions, enhancing consumer protection [8]. Group 4: Risk Awareness and Consumer Protection - The bank is actively working to raise awareness about financial fraud and misleading marketing practices, particularly among vulnerable groups [9]. - Emphasis is placed on adhering to the "three appropriateness" principle in financial marketing to ensure suitable products are offered to the right customers [9]. - The bank aims to build a trustworthy financial ecosystem by promoting consumer rights and enhancing service quality [10].

【 导读 】国有六 大银行同日官宣，不再设立监事会 中国基金报记者 嘉合 9月25日晚间，工商银行、中国银行、农业银行、建设银行、交通银行相继发布公告，宣布公司章程修订已获得监管核准，不再设立监事 会。 具体来看，工商银行公告显示，该行于2025年6月27日召开的2024年度股东年会审议批准了《关于审议及撤销监事会相关事项的议 案》，并于近日收到《国家金融监督管理总局关于工商银行修改公司章程的批复》，核准该行修订后的公司章程。 确性和完整性承担法律责任。 中国工商银行股份有限公司（简称本行）于 2025年6月27日召开的2024年度股东年会审议 批准了《关于审议<中国工商银行股份有限公司 章程（2025年版）>及撤销监事会相关事项的 议案》。 近日.本行收到《国家金融监督管理总局关于工 商银行修改公司章程的批复》（金复〔2025〕 564号）。国家金融监督管理总局已核准本行修 订后的公司章程。修订后的公司章程全文请参 见上海证券交易所网站（www.sse.com.cn）和 本行网站（www.icbc-ltd.com）。《中国工商 银行股份有限公司股东会议事规则（2025年 版）》《中国工商银行股份有限公司董事 ...

Core Insights - The meeting focused on enhancing the "Digital Federation of Industry and Commerce" platform to improve financial services for private enterprises, addressing the challenges of financing difficulties and delays [1][3]. Group 1: Platform Development - Six financial institutions recognized the platform as a vital link between government, banks, and enterprises, suggesting increased promotion, diversified financial products, and optimized platform functions to provide digital financial services to more businesses [3]. - The government aims to replace traditional one-on-one banking interactions with efficient "checklist-style" services through the platform, enhancing service response efficiency and ensuring that financial products reach target enterprises directly [4]. Group 2: Collaborative Efforts - There is a strong emphasis on inter-departmental and inter-bank collaboration to ensure effective policy implementation, with a focus on establishing a regular communication mechanism among the financial office, industry associations, and banks [4]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to share information and provide specialized guidance to assist enterprises in using the platform effectively, ensuring a coordinated approach to service delivery [4]. Group 3: Financial Product Optimization - Banks are urged to innovate and optimize their financial product offerings to cater to the diverse needs of enterprises at different growth stages and in various industries, ensuring that all eligible businesses can access necessary financing [4]. - The goal is to enhance the quality and efficiency of financial services, thereby supporting enterprise development and contributing to the overall economic growth of the region [5].