Core Viewpoint - The solar photovoltaic industry is experiencing significant price increases for silicon wafers, driven primarily by rising upstream silicon material costs and a collective price adjustment by leading silicon wafer manufacturers [1][2]. Group 1: Price Adjustments - Four major silicon wafer companies have raised their prices significantly, with 183N wafers priced at 1.4 yuan per piece, 210RN at 1.5 yuan, and 210N at 1.7 yuan, resulting in an average increase of 12% [1]. - According to InfoLink, the average price increase for various silicon wafer models ranges from 3.3% to 9.8% this week, with a general expectation of further price increases among silicon wafer manufacturers [1][2]. Group 2: Cost Structure and Market Dynamics - The price of polysilicon, a key raw material for wafer production, has risen above 65,000 yuan per ton, reflecting an increase of over 20% compared to previous transaction prices [2]. - Polysilicon accounts for 48% of the production cost of silicon wafers, making it a critical factor influencing wafer pricing [2]. - The current market is characterized by a "price without market" situation, but polysilicon producers are strongly inclined to maintain high prices, indicating a robust cost structure [2]. Group 3: Industry Trends and Supply Dynamics - The solar industry is undergoing a "de-involution" process, with polysilicon producers voluntarily reducing output, leading to a year-on-year decline in production for the first time since 2013, with a 29.6% drop from January to October [2]. - A joint initiative by ten leading companies to establish a solar storage platform aims to stabilize prices and support the recovery of polysilicon and wafer prices [2][3]. - The ongoing supply contraction and cost support are enhancing the bargaining power of silicon wafer companies, with some adopting inventory control strategies to further drive price increases [2]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Analysts predict that the solar industry will gradually bottom out and improve by the second half of 2025, aided by the ongoing de-involution process [3]. - Despite a potential weakening in demand in 2026, the de-involution on the supply side and the performance of leading companies may help some firms return to profitability [3]. - The solar industry's challenges are prompting a push for market reforms in the domestic electricity market and the development of regulatory power sources, with energy storage expected to benefit from both domestic and international market conditions [3]. Group 5: Related Companies - GCL-Poly Energy (03800) is expected to benefit from rising polysilicon prices and has a target price of 1.54 HKD, with a strong outlook for the domestic renewable energy sector [4]. - TCL Zhonghuan (002129.SZ), a leader in large-size silicon wafers, is well-positioned to benefit from price increases due to its high N-type wafer ratio and strong price transmission capabilities [4]. - Jinyang New Energy (01121) is involved in upgrading production lines and is expected to leverage its technology for HBC production, enhancing its market position [4].

Core Viewpoint - The solar photovoltaic industry is experiencing significant price increases for silicon wafers, driven by rising upstream silicon material costs and supply constraints, indicating a potential recovery in profitability for wafer manufacturers [1][2][3]. Group 1: Price Increases - Four leading silicon wafer companies have collectively raised prices, with 183N wafers priced at 1.4 yuan per piece, 210RN at 1.5 yuan, and 210N at 1.7 yuan, averaging a 12% increase [1]. - The average price increase for various silicon wafer models ranges from 3.3% to 9.8% this week, with expectations of further price hikes due to low shipping willingness among manufacturers [1][2]. Group 2: Cost Structure and Market Dynamics - The price of polysilicon, a key raw material for wafer production, has risen above 65,000 yuan per ton, reflecting over a 20% increase from previous transaction prices, significantly impacting wafer production costs [2]. - Polysilicon accounts for 48% of the production cost of silicon wafers, making it a critical factor in pricing and profitability for wafer manufacturers [2]. Group 3: Industry Trends and Policy Support - The solar industry is undergoing a "de-involution" process, with major polysilicon companies voluntarily reducing production, leading to a 29.6% year-on-year decline in output from January to October [2]. - A joint initiative by ten leading companies to establish a solar storage platform aims to stabilize prices and support the recovery of polysilicon and wafer prices through market-driven mechanisms [2][3]. Group 4: Company Insights - GCL-Poly Energy (03800) is highlighted for its competitive advantage in granular silicon and low energy consumption, with a target price of 1.54 HKD due to expected price increases [4]. - TCL Zhonghuan (002129.SZ), a leader in large-size wafers, is expected to benefit from price increases due to its strong price transmission capabilities [4]. - Jinyang New Energy (01121) is involved in upgrading production lines to enhance efficiency and competitiveness in the market [4].

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights a significant slowdown in the growth of the photovoltaic (PV) industry in China for the first ten months of the year, with a notable decline in polysilicon production and a mixed performance in demand, indicating potential challenges ahead for the sector [1][2]. Manufacturing Sector Summary - Polysilicon production decreased by 29.6% year-on-year to 1.13 million tons - Wafer production fell by 6.7% year-on-year to 567 GW - Battery cell production increased by 9.8% year-on-year to 560 GW - Module production grew by 13.5% year-on-year to 514 GW [1][2][3]. Demand Sector Summary - The domestic PV installed capacity reached 252.87 GW, a year-on-year increase of 39.5% - From January to May, new installations totaled 198 GW, reflecting a 150% year-on-year growth - However, from June to October, new grid-connected installations saw a significant decline, dropping by 46.1% year-on-year [1][2]. Industry Developments - The 2025 China PV Industry Annual Conference focused on "anti-involution" strategies, aiming to address competitive pressures within the industry [1]. - The establishment of the polysilicon platform company, Guanghe Qiancheng, marks a significant step towards consolidating polysilicon production capacity, with major stakeholders including Tongwei Co., Ltd. holding a 30.35% share [3]. Future Outlook - The industry is expected to face a dual challenge of slowing new installations and a temporary supply-demand imbalance in the supply chain by 2026 - The "anti-involution" initiatives are anticipated to accelerate industry consolidation and reshape market dynamics [3]. Investment Recommendations - For the photovoltaic sector, it is advised to focus on leading companies such as Tongwei Co. and GCL-Poly Energy, as well as technology leaders in the BC technology space like LONGi Green Energy and Aiko Solar - In the robotics sector, attention is recommended for core companies with high supply chain certainty and significant value in the industry chain, including Topband, Sanhua Intelligent Controls, Zhaowei Electric, and Meihua Holdings [5].

Core Viewpoint - Fitch Evergreen has assigned a "2" issuer rating to GCL-Poly Energy Holdings Limited (GCL-Poly), reflecting the company's environmental benefits in the solar materials sector, while noting an increase in absolute environmental metrics due to capacity expansion [2][8]. Group 1: Company Overview - GCL-Poly is a photovoltaic materials manufacturer operating 13 production bases in China and is listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The company primarily produces photovoltaic-grade polysilicon and wafers for downstream solar cell manufacturers. GCL-Poly's market share is projected to be 24% in the first half of 2025 [2][8]. Group 2: Environmental Impact - Fitch Evergreen believes that GCL-Poly's core business supports the expansion of solar power generation capacity, contributing to climate change mitigation. The company uses Fluidized Bed Reactor (FBR) technology to produce granular polysilicon, which has a lower "cradle-to-gate" carbon footprint compared to polysilicon produced by the Siemens process, thereby reducing the implicit carbon emissions of downstream solar components [2][8]. - GCL-Poly has established an environmental policy covering climate change and natural resource management at the group level, with all subsidiaries certified under ISO 14001:2015. The company discloses Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions and reports carbon intensity metrics for its main business lines. Despite an increase in absolute energy use and waste generation due to capacity expansion, carbon intensity has decreased year-on-year. The company aims to achieve Scope 1 and Scope 2 carbon neutrality by 2040 and value chain carbon neutrality by 2050 [2][8]. Group 3: Social and Governance Aspects - The social status of GCL-Poly is viewed neutrally. The company has established human rights and labor rights policies, along with an externally certified occupational safety management system, and has not reported any serious incidents in recent years. Customer satisfaction remains high. However, the gender ratio among employees and senior management is imbalanced, and the company has not disclosed gender pay gap metrics [3][9]. - The governance status of GCL-Poly is viewed positively. The company's financial statements have received unqualified audit opinions for the past three years. Risk management and internal audit functions are institutionalized. The overall independence and diversity of the board align with local listing company practices, though there remains a gap compared to international best practices [3][9].

Core Viewpoint - GCL-Poly Energy Holdings Limited (stock code: 03800) announced a decision by its board to grant a total of 271,732,888 shares as reward shares to 40 eligible individuals, effective December 24, 2025 [1] Summary by Category - **Company Announcement** - The board of GCL-Poly has resolved to issue 271,732,888 shares as part of a reward plan [1] - The shares will be granted to 40 qualified individuals without any cost [1]

Group 1 - The company, GCL-Poly Energy Holdings Limited (03800.HK), announced the decision to grant approximately 271.7 million shares as part of its share award plan to 40 eligible individuals on December 24, 2025 [1] - The awarded shares represent about 0.818% of the company's total issued shares as of the announcement date [1] - Based on the closing price of HKD 1.09 per share reported by the Stock Exchange on the grant date, the market value of the awarded shares is approximately HKD 296 million [1]

Core Viewpoint - GCL-Poly Energy Holdings Limited (协鑫科技) announced a decision by its board to grant a total of 271,732,888 shares as reward shares to 40 eligible individuals, effective December 24, 2025 [1] Summary by Category - **Company Actions** - The company has resolved to issue 271,732,888 shares as part of a reward plan to 40 qualified individuals [1]

香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告之內容概不負責，對其準確性或完整 性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示概不會就本公告全部或任何部分內容而產生或因倚賴該等內容而引 致之任何損失承擔任何責任。 GCL Technology Holdings Limited 協鑫科技控股有限公司 （於開曼群島註冊成立之有限公司） （股份代號：3800） 根據股份獎勵計劃授出獎勵股份 茲提述： （統稱「該等公告」）。 除文義另有界定外，本公告所用詞彙具備該等公告所界定之相同涵義。 – 1 – 1. 協鑫科技控股有限公司（「本公司」，連同其附屬公司統稱「本集團」）於2017年1月 16日就採納股份獎勵計劃（經不時修訂，「該計劃」）刊發的公告，以及本公司於 2024年4月30日就該計劃修訂刊發的公告； 2. 本公司分別於2017年5月19日、2017年6月2日、2018年6月11日、2018年6月 14日、2022年9月26日、2022年9月27日及2025年4月8日就根據該計劃購買股 份刊發的公告；及 3. 本公司分別於2022年2月16日、2022年7月6日及2023年7月21日就根據該計劃 授出獎勵股份刊發的公告 ...

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry chain is expected to gradually bottom out and improve by the second half of 2025, aided by anti-involution measures, although financial improvements may slow market clearing, making the continuation of anti-involution essential [1] Group 1: Industry Outlook - The photovoltaic demand is anticipated to recover in the latter half of the 14th Five-Year Plan due to enhanced energy storage capacity and the need for market-oriented adjustments in the domestic electricity market [1] - The global energy transition is driving strong demand for energy storage, with a projected growth rate of nearly 50% for new installations in 2026, fueled by domestic policies and decreasing costs [2] Group 2: Market Dynamics - A decline in domestic installations is expected to lead to profit differentiation among glass glue film companies, with those having overseas clients likely to increase export ratios and profit margins [3] - The high silver prices are promoting the industrialization of silver-copper paste, while auxiliary material companies are actively seeking second growth curves in sectors like semiconductors and storage [3] Group 3: Valuation and Recommendations - Current valuations for major companies in the main industry chain are at historical low levels of 1xP/B to 2.5xP/B, with potential for performance recovery and sector opportunities as demand improves in 2Q26 [4] - Recommended stocks include: 1) Quality large-scale storage and industrial storage companies such as Canadian Solar (688472.SH), Shangneng Electric (300827.SZ), and others [4] 2) High-power module manufacturers like JinkoSolar (688223.SH) and Aiko Solar (600732.SH) [4] 3) Silicon material companies such as GCL-Poly Energy (03800) and Tongwei Co., Ltd. (600438.SH) [4] 4) Optimized players like Xinyi Solar (00968) and Flat Glass Group (601865.SH) [4] 5) Companies with new product launches like Dike Co., Ltd. (300842.SZ) and Juhe Materials (688503.SH) [4]

Core Insights - Jiangsu Province's Development and Reform Commission has announced a notification to promote the high-quality development of virtual power plants, aiming to construct the first batch of 100 projects, which includes notable photovoltaic companies such as Trina Solar, Xiexin, Tongwei, and Canadian Solar [1] Group 1 - The notification outlines the establishment of a three-tier management system, the promotion of three application areas, and the improvement of a three-tier integrated platform system [1] - By 2030, the goal is to achieve a virtual power plant adjustment capacity of over 5 million kilowatts [1] - The first batch of 100 virtual power plant projects involves a total investment of 103.924 million yuan and an aggregated capacity of 14.91366 million kilowatts [1] Group 2 - The projects include participation from state-owned energy enterprises such as Guoneng, Huanneng, Datang, Guodian, and China National Petroleum, alongside photovoltaic companies like Trina Solar, Xiexin, and Canadian Solar [1] - The investment amounts for the projects range from a minimum of 200,000 yuan to a maximum of 7.4 million yuan [1]