第 773 期 2025-12-11 焦点事件 美联储年内连续第三次降息 美国联邦储备委员会10日结束为期两天的货币政策会议，宣布将联邦基金利率目标区间下调25个基点至3.5%至3.75%之间。这一决定符合市场预期。这是美 联储自今年9月以来连续第三次降息，幅度均为25个基点，也是美联储自2024年9月启动本轮降息周期以来的第六次降息。 宏观要闻 农业农村部：各地要抓住元旦春节消费旺季，谋划出台促消费务实举措 农业农村部部署开展2026年元旦春节"品特产 寻年味"消费促进活动，要求各地进一步落实《促进农产品消费实施方案》，抓住"两节"消费旺季，谋划出台 促消费务实举措，推动供需精准适配、创新消费场景、拓展消费空间，有力有效扩大农产品消费，更好满足城乡居民节日消费需求。农业农村部将联合北 京、天津、河北、黑龙江、湖北、重庆、广州、南京、成都等地于12月11日在全国农业展览馆共同启动"品特产 寻年味"消费促进活动。 IMF上调今年中国经济增速至5％ 国际货币基金组织（IMF）12月10日在京表示，尽管面临多重冲击，中国经济仍展现出显著韧性。IMF预计2025年中国经济增速将达5%，较今年10月发布的 《世界经济展 ...

Core Insights - The establishment of Guanghe Qiancheng Technology Co., Ltd. is viewed as a "silicon material storage platform" in the photovoltaic industry, with participation from major players in the sector [1][2] - The platform aims to explore strategic cooperation opportunities within the industry, focusing on sustainable development rather than individual market expansion [1][4] - Despite the participation of major silicon material manufacturers, some key players like Hongyuan Green Energy and Hoshine Silicon Industry have not joined the platform [3][5] Shareholder Information - Tongwei Co., Ltd. holds 30.35% of Guanghe Qiancheng, while GCL-Poly Energy Holdings holds 16.79%, with other shareholders including Daqo New Energy, Xinte Energy, and Asian Silicon [2] - The top four companies in the global market share for polysilicon in 2024 are Tongwei, GCL-Poly, Daqo, and Xinte, collectively accounting for 65% of the market [2] Industry Context - The global polysilicon production capacity is significantly higher than the projected demand, with a forecasted demand of 116,000 tons in 2026, indicating a potential oversupply situation [6] - The establishment of Guanghe Qiancheng is seen as a timely response to the need for orderly capacity planning and potential exit strategies in the face of declining demand [6] Future Outlook - The formation of the silicon material storage platform is expected to lead to collaborative development in the upstream photovoltaic industry, promoting a sustainable industrial ecosystem [8]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of Guanghe Qiancheng Technology Co., Ltd. is seen as a significant development in the photovoltaic industry, acting as a "silicon material storage platform" aimed at fostering strategic cooperation among major industry players for sustainable development [1][2][10]. Company Summary - Guanghe Qiancheng is jointly owned by several key players in the photovoltaic sector, including Tongwei Co., Ltd., GCL-Poly Energy Holdings Limited, Daqo New Energy Corp., and Xinte Energy Co., Ltd. [1][3]. - Tongwei's subsidiary holds a 30.35% stake with a registered capital of 910.5 million yuan, while GCL-Poly holds 16.79%. Other shareholders include Shanghai Dongfang Hope New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. and Daqo New Energy, among others [3]. Industry Context - Guanghe Qiancheng is perceived as a "silicon material storage platform," although major silicon material manufacturers like Hongyuan Green Energy and Hoshine Silicon Industry have not participated in its establishment [2][5]. - The platform aims to explore strategic cooperation opportunities within the industry, focusing on technology upgrades, market expansion, and cost optimization, rather than solely on market expansion for individual companies [3][10]. Market Position - According to Bernreuter Research, in 2024, nine out of the top ten polysilicon manufacturers globally will be based in China, with Tongwei, GCL-Poly, Daqo, and Xinte collectively holding a 65% market share [4]. - The planned production capacity of non-participating companies like Hoshine Silicon and its subsidiary exceeds 80,000 tons, indicating a significant supply potential in the market [7][8]. Future Outlook - The establishment of Guanghe Qiancheng comes at a time when the global demand for polysilicon is expected to decline, with projections indicating a 10.07% decrease in new photovoltaic installations by 2026 [8]. - The industry is urged to manage production capacity effectively to align with the declining demand, highlighting the importance of the newly formed platform in fostering a sustainable industry ecosystem [8][10].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the polysilicon storage platform "Guanghe Qiancheng" marks a significant shift in China's photovoltaic industry, moving from a fully market-driven competition phase to a new stage of "market operation + industry collaborative regulation" [1][7]. Group 1: Formation of the Storage Platform - The polysilicon storage platform "Guanghe Qiancheng" was officially registered on December 10, 2023, amidst the industry's overall "anti-involution" trend [1]. - The platform aims to eliminate excess capacity and settle accumulated debts within the industry [1]. Group 2: Shareholding Structure - "Guanghe Qiancheng" has a registered capital of 3 billion yuan, with shareholders comprising 10 photovoltaic and polysilicon companies [3]. - Major shareholders include Tongwei Co., Ltd. and GCL-Poly Energy Holdings, which together account for nearly 70% of the industry's effective polysilicon capacity [3][4]. Group 3: Pricing Mechanism Changes - The establishment of the storage platform is expected to fundamentally change the polysilicon pricing mechanism, with future sales prices including a "storage cost" [6]. - The mainstream price of polysilicon is projected to stabilize above 60,000 yuan per ton, marking a critical step towards industry value recovery and establishing a long-term healthy ecosystem [6][7]. Group 4: Market Reactions and Trends - Following the announcement of the storage platform, the capital market reacted with a decline in stock prices for major companies, including Tongwei and GCL-Poly [6]. - As of December 9, 2023, the spot price of polysilicon had risen nearly 50% from its low earlier in the year, reaching 52,000 yuan per ton [7].

Core Viewpoint - Beijing Guanghe Qiancheng Technology Co., Ltd. is established as a "polysilicon storage platform" with a registered capital of 3 billion RMB, aiming to promote strategic cooperation among companies in the photovoltaic industry [2][5][10]. Company Information - The company was officially registered on December 9, 2025, with a registered capital of 30 billion RMB [3][5]. - The legal representative is Hou Yicong, and the company is classified as a limited liability company (foreign-invested and domestic joint venture) [3][5]. Shareholder Composition - Guanghe Qiancheng has 10 shareholders, including notable companies such as Xinte Energy, Qinghai Lihua New Energy Technology, Tongwei Photovoltaic Technology, Daqo Energy, and others [5][10]. - The largest shareholder is Tongwei Photovoltaic, holding 30.35% with a subscribed capital of 910.5 million RMB [8][10]. - Other significant shareholders include Shanghai Dongfang Hope New Energy (11.3%), Daqo Energy (11.13%), and Xinte Energy (10.12%) [8][10]. Financial Contributions - Tongwei Photovoltaic's contribution is 910.5 million RMB, while Daqo Energy and Xinte Energy contributed 333.9 million RMB and 303.6 million RMB, respectively [10]. - The company also has contributions from other shareholders, including 503.7 million RMB from GCL-Poly Energy and 153.9 million RMB from Qinghai Lihua [10]. Management and Personnel - The company has disclosed information about 13 personnel, including Hou Yicong as the legal representative and Qian Cheng as the chairman [10][11]. - The board includes industry professionals such as Ding Xiaoke from Tongwei and Liu Yiyang from the China Photovoltaic Industry Association [10][11]. Industry Context - Guanghe Qiancheng is viewed as a platform to facilitate strategic cooperation in the polysilicon sector amid ongoing efforts to reduce "involution" in the photovoltaic industry [10][12]. - The company aims to explore potential collaborations and promote healthy industry development, although specific acquisition operations remain unclear [10][12].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a silicon material storage platform marks a significant event in the photovoltaic industry, indicating a shift towards reducing production capacity and addressing overcapacity issues in the sector [2][5][21]. Group 1: Background and Development - The silicon material storage platform, named Beijing Guanghe Qiancheng Technology Co., Ltd., was officially established on December 9, with a registered capital of 3 billion [2]. - The platform was formed by ten photovoltaic companies, primarily silicon material producers, including Tongwei, GCL, and Daqo Energy [2][18]. - The industry has been anticipating the establishment of this platform since mid-2025, with various discussions and speculations circulating in the market [5][6]. Group 2: Market Reactions and Challenges - Following the announcement of the platform's establishment, major silicon material companies saw significant stock price increases, with some rising by 10% on the same day [6]. - However, negative sentiments emerged in November when claims of the "failure of anti-involution" led to a sharp decline in the photovoltaic sector, with the photovoltaic ETF dropping by 11.27% from November 12 to December 10 [9][8]. - The concerns regarding "anti-monopoly" issues have been cited as a major factor affecting the implementation of the anti-involution measures [11][14]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Despite the challenges, the photovoltaic industry is expected to reach a turning point, with potential for asset revaluation as the market begins to focus on the recovery of photovoltaic asset valuations [21][25]. - The effectiveness of the silicon material reduction plan will be crucial for improving the fundamentals and performance of photovoltaic companies [23]. - The anticipated recovery in the market is expected to begin in the first or second quarter of the following year, with price increases in silicon materials likely to benefit upstream companies first [24][25].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of Beijing Guanghe Qiancheng Technology Co., Ltd. with a registered capital of 3 billion yuan is seen as a significant move towards creating a "polysilicon storage platform" in the photovoltaic industry, backed by major players and the China Photovoltaic Industry Association [1][5][10]. Group 1: Company Formation and Shareholders - Guanghe Qiancheng Company was registered on December 9, with a capital of 30 billion yuan and is located in Chaoyang District, Beijing [1]. - The company has 10 shareholders, including major polysilicon and photovoltaic firms such as Tongwei, GCL, Daqo Energy, and Xinte Energy, indicating strong industry backing [2][3]. - The shareholding structure reveals that Tongwei holds 30.35%, GCL 16.79%, and other significant shares are distributed among leading companies in the polysilicon sector [3][5]. Group 2: Industry Context and Price Trends - Polysilicon prices have dramatically decreased from a peak of 300,000 yuan per ton in 2022 to around 35,000 yuan per ton, causing financial strain on many companies [7]. - As of December 3, 2025, polysilicon prices have stabilized around 50,000 yuan per ton, with N-type reconstituted material averaging 53,200 yuan per ton [7][8]. - The industry is experiencing a "反内卷" (anti-involution) movement aimed at stabilizing prices and ensuring that sales do not fall below production costs [7][11]. Group 3: Strategic Initiatives and Concerns - The polysilicon storage plan involves major companies forming an operational entity to manage capacity and stabilize market prices, although there are concerns from downstream companies about potential price increases [10]. - Industry leaders emphasize the need for capacity integration to balance supply and demand across the photovoltaic supply chain, which is heavily concentrated in China [11].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of Beijing Guanghe Qiancheng Technology Co., Ltd. marks a significant development in the photovoltaic industry, potentially serving as a platform for the integration and acquisition of polysilicon production capacity, although details remain unclear [1][10]. Company Overview - Guanghe Qiancheng is a limited liability company with a registered capital of 3 billion yuan, focusing on technology services, consulting, and management [2][10]. - The company is located in a relatively quiet area of Beijing, with limited visibility and presence in its office building [2][4]. Shareholder Structure - Guanghe Qiancheng has ten shareholders, predominantly from the polysilicon sector, with the largest shareholder being Tongwei Group's Tongwei Photovoltaic Technology, holding 30.35% [10][11]. - Other significant shareholders include GCL-Poly Energy and Shanghai Dongfang Hope New Energy, indicating strong backing from leading companies in the polysilicon market [10][11]. Industry Context - The formation of Guanghe Qiancheng is seen as part of a broader strategy among leading polysilicon companies to consolidate production capacity and optimize costs amid a challenging market environment [1][17]. - The current market for polysilicon remains under pressure, with prices stabilizing at low levels due to weak supply and demand dynamics [17].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a long-awaited silicon material storage platform company named "Beijing Guanghe Qiancheng Technology Co., Ltd." has been confirmed, with a registered capital of 3 billion yuan [1] Group 1: Company Formation - Guanghe Qiancheng was registered on December 9, with its registered capital set at 3 billion yuan and located in Chaoyang District, Beijing [1] - The company’s shareholder structure includes ten entities, with major shareholders being Tongwei Photovoltaic Technology (Emei Mountain) Co., Ltd. (30.35%), GCL-Poly Energy Holdings Limited (16.79%), and others [2][3] - The last shareholder, Beijing Zhongguang Tonghe Energy Technology Co., Ltd., is fully owned by the China Photovoltaic Industry Association, indicating industry association involvement [3] Group 2: Market Reaction - Following the announcement of Guanghe Qiancheng's establishment, the stock prices of several participating silicon material companies, including Tongwei and GCL-Poly, fell by over 3% on December 10 [5] - In contrast, the prices of polysilicon futures increased by over 1% on the same day [5] Group 3: Industry Context - The establishment of the storage platform is part of a broader effort to consolidate silicon material production capacity amid industry challenges [4] - Current average transaction prices for domestic N-type polysilicon materials have seen significant increases, with prices rising by 28.19%, 34.69%, and 30.15% for different types of materials compared to the beginning of the year [4]

作者 | 第一财 经 陆如意 日前注册成立、被业内称为"多晶硅平台公司"的北京光和谦成科技有限责任公司（下称"光和谦 成"），今日在企业信息查询平台更新了股东信息。 2025.12. 10 本文字数：1034，阅读时长大约2分钟 实际上，大半年以来，通威股份、协鑫科技等硅料头部厂商及行业协会已开始牵头推进业内简称 为"收储"的产能整合计划，拟通过筹集资金、承债式收购等方式，整合并淘汰行业过剩及落后产能， 进而稳定多晶硅市场供需结构。 而近两日，光和谦成公司的注册成立或意味着光伏产能整合和"反内卷"的持续深入和取得阶段性成 果。此外，随着"反内卷"的持续推进，多晶硅价格已从今年7月的低点回调约50%。 微信编辑 | 夏木 第 一 财 经 持 续 追 踪 财 经 热 点 。 若 您 掌 握 公 司 动 态 、 行 业 趋 势 、 金 融 事 件 等 有 价 值 的 线 索 ， 欢 迎 提 供 。 专 用 邮 箱 ： bianjibu@yicai.com 第一财经记者日前从知情人士处了解到："该注册企业主要为探索行业内潜在战略合作机会，如技术 升级、市场拓展、产能与成本优化。" 12月10日，第一财经记者查阅企查查 ...