北京德恒律师事务所 关于联美量子股份有限公司 2025 年第二次临时股东大会的 法律意见 北京市西城区金融街 19 号富凯大厦 B 座 12 层 电话:010-52682888 传真:010-52682999 邮编:100033 北京德恒律师事务所 关于联美量子股份有限公司 2025 年第二次临时股东大会的法律意见 北京德恒律师事务所 关于联美量子股份有限公司 2025 年第二次临时股东大会的 法律意见 德恒 01G20250647 号 致：联美量子股份有限公司 联美量子股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）2025 年第二次临时股东大会 （以下简称"本次会议"）于 2025 年 9 月 16 日（星期二）召开。北京德恒律师 事务所公司委托，指派李哲律师、王冰律师（以下简称"德恒律师"）出席本次 会议。根据《中华人民共和国公司法》(以下简称"《公司法》")、《中华人民 共和国证券法》（以下简称"《证券法》"）、《上市公司股东会规则》（以下 简称"《股东会规则》"）、《联美量子股份有限公司公司章程》（以下简称"《公 司章程》"）的规定，德恒律师就本次会议的召集、召开程序、现场出席会议人 员资格、表决程序等相关事项进行 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the environmental sector is "Positive" [2] Core Insights - The report highlights the continuous growth of centralized heating area in China, with a total of 11.549 billion square meters in 2023, maintaining a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.8% from 2010 to 2023 [18] - The report emphasizes the ongoing reform of heating prices, which is expected to trend upwards, potentially improving profitability for heating companies [37] Summary by Sections Market Performance - As of September 12, the environmental sector increased by 1.00%, underperforming the broader market, which rose by 1.52% [4][11] - The water treatment sector saw a rise of 4.31%, while the solid waste management sector showed mixed results with some sub-sectors declining [12] Industry Dynamics - The report discusses the release of the "National Industrial Resource Comprehensive Utilization Advanced Applicable Process Technology Equipment Catalog (2025 Edition)" aimed at promoting industrial solid waste reduction and resource utilization [39] - It also mentions the implementation of policies to integrate artificial intelligence with energy development, focusing on clean energy [40][41] Centralized Heating Analysis - The report details that in 2023, residential heating accounted for 76% of the total heating area, with Shandong province being the largest heating area [18] - The main heating method is combined heat and power (CHP), which constitutes 45% of the heating sources, while coal remains the dominant fuel source [22][24] - The report indicates that heating prices are determined by government regulations, and recent reforms are expected to lead to price increases, enhancing the profitability of heating companies [33][37] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the "14th Five-Year Plan" will maintain high demand for energy conservation and environmental protection, with specific recommendations for companies such as Huanlan Environment, Xingrong Environment, and Hongcheng Environment [56]

联美量子股份有限公司 2025 年第二次临时股东大会会议材料 联美量子股份有限公司 2025 年第二次临时股东大会会议材料 2025 年 9 月 16 日 1 联美量子股份有限公司 2025 年第二次临时股东大会会议材料 联美量子股份有限公司 2 一、参加会议人员 1、 主 持 人：董事长 苏壮强 先生 2、 参加人员：股东及授权代表、部分董事、监事 3、 列席人员：律师 2025 年第二次临时股东大会会议议程 联美量子股份有限公司 2025 年第二次临时股东大会会议材料 二、 会议时间及内容 1、股东大会届次：联美量子股份有限公司 2025 年第二次临时股 东大会 2、股东大会的召集人：联美量子股份有限公司董事会 3、投票方式：现场投票与网络投票相结合的方式 4、现场会议召开的日期、时间 现场会议召开时间：2025 年 9 月 16 日下午 14:30 开始； 现场会议召开地点：辽宁省沈阳市浑南新区远航中路 1 号公司会 议室 5、网络投票的系统、起止日期和投票时间 网络投票系统：上海证券交易所股东大会网络投票系统 网络投票起止日期：2025 年 9 月 16 日-2025 年 9 月 16 日 联美量子股 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company announced an investment of 100 million yuan in Moer Technology through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Lhasa Lianhong Technology Development Co., Ltd [1] Group 1 - The total investment amount is 100 million yuan [1]

Core Viewpoint - 联美控股's H1 2025 financial results show a slight decline in revenue but an increase in net profit, indicating resilience despite challenges in its subsidiary, 兆讯传媒 [1][2] Financial Performance - H1 2025 revenue reached 1.898 billion yuan, down 2.65% year-on-year, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 525 million yuan, up 9.87% year-on-year [1] - Q2 2025 revenue was 200 million yuan, down 14.34% year-on-year and 88.24% quarter-on-quarter, with a net loss of 93.49 million yuan, reflecting a 7.81% decline year-on-year and a 115.13% decline quarter-on-quarter [1] - The company's gross margin improved by 3.8 percentage points year-on-year to 39.2%, driven by lower coal prices reducing operating costs [1] Subsidiary Performance - 兆讯传媒's H1 2025 revenue decreased by 8.81% year-on-year to 293 million yuan, with a net profit of 21.39 million yuan, down 47.7% year-on-year [2] - The decline in 兆讯传媒's net profit was attributed to tightened advertising budgets and upfront costs for new outdoor screen placements [2] - The company continues to strengthen its high-speed rail media network, with 531 signed railway passenger stations and 5030 digital media screens in operation [2] Business Segments - The heating business saw revenue and gross margin increase by 2.1% and 7.6 percentage points year-on-year, respectively, reaching 1.42 billion yuan and 39.0% [1] - Key subsidiaries showed varied performance, with浑南热力, 新北热电, and 国惠新能源 reporting stable revenues and differing net profit growth rates [1] Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company maintains its profit forecast, expecting net profits of 836 million yuan, 930 million yuan, and 1.046 billion yuan for 2025-2027, with corresponding EPS of 0.37, 0.41, and 0.46 yuan [3] - A target PE of 20.7x for 2025 is set, with a target price of 7.66 yuan, reflecting a positive outlook on gross margin trends and growth potential in outdoor advertising [3]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a slight decline in revenue for the first half of 2025, but showed improvement in net profit and maintained strong financial health [1] Financial Performance - Revenue for H1 2025 was 1.898 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 2.65% [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 0.525 billion, with a year-on-year increase of 9.88% [1] - The company's return on equity (ROE) was 4.75%, up by 0.51 percentage points year-on-year [1] - Gross profit margin improved to 39.22%, an increase of 3.76 percentage points year-on-year [1] - Net profit margin increased to 27.92%, up by 2.77 percentage points [1] - The company's asset-liability ratio decreased to 29.01%, down by 3.56 percentage points year-on-year [1] - Interest-bearing debt ratio was 19.07%, a decrease of 1.73 percentage points year-on-year [1] - The company had cash reserves of 6.75 billion, indicating no debt risk [1] Technological and Management Advancements - The company has developed multiple patented technologies in the thermal supply sector, holding 77 authorized patents, including 18 invention patents [2] - The company is forming proprietary technologies in areas such as thermal network balance and low-grade thermal energy utilization, leading in the domestic market [2] - A digital strategy focusing on operational efficiency and intelligent management has been implemented, enhancing the company's competitive advantage in the clean energy service sector [2] Market Conditions - The market coal prices have been declining, with the Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal thermal coal price at 690 yuan/ton, down by 149 yuan/ton year-on-year [3] - The decrease in coal prices is expected to provide performance elasticity for the company's heating segment [3] Subsidiary Performance - The subsidiary, Zhaoxun Media, faced ongoing performance pressure, with H1 2025 revenue at 0.293 billion, a decline of 8.81% [3] - The net profit for Zhaoxun Media was 0.021 billion, down by 47.75%, primarily due to losses from outdoor naked-eye 3D screens [3]

Investment Rating - The report does not specify an investment rating for the company [1]. Core Insights - The company reported a slight decrease in total revenue to 1.898 billion yuan in H1 2025, down 2.65% year-on-year, primarily due to a reduction in engineering and connection income [1][4]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company reached 0.525 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 9.87%, while the net profit after deducting non-recurring items was 0.5 billion yuan, up 0.22% year-on-year [1][4]. - The company is focusing on developing multiple patented technologies in the heating supply sector, positioning itself as a technology-driven comprehensive energy service provider [4]. - The company has a strong presence in Shenyang, a key city in Northeast China, with significant growth potential in emerging districts [4][5]. Financial Summary - For H1 2025, the company's main business segments generated the following revenues: heating (1.416 billion yuan, +2.08%), advertising (0.293 billion yuan, -8.81%), power generation (0.068 billion yuan, -9.18%), and engineering construction (0.022 billion yuan, -52.33%) [4]. - The gross profit margins for these segments were 38.99%, 26.78%, 12.01%, and 93.42%, respectively, with notable changes in margins year-on-year [4]. - The company forecasts revenues of 3.570 billion yuan for 2025, with a growth rate of 1.7%, and net profits of 0.843 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 27.9% [7]. Future Outlook - The company aims to leverage its technological advancements and geographical advantages in Shenyang to capture market opportunities in emerging urban areas [4][5]. - The report highlights the potential for growth in the steam supply market in Jiangsu province, where the company is the sole biomass industrial steam supplier [5].

Core Insights - The company reported a total revenue of 1.898 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, a decrease of 2.65% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 9.88% to 525 million yuan [1] - The second quarter revenue was 200 million yuan, down 14.34% year-on-year, with a net profit of -93.49 million yuan, a decline of 7.81% [1] - The company's profitability improved, with a gross margin increase of 10.62% to 39.22% and a net margin increase of 11% to 27.92% [1] Financial Performance - Total revenue for 2024 was 1.95 billion yuan, compared to 1.898 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a decline of 2.65% [1] - Net profit for 2024 was 477 million yuan, while it rose to 525 million yuan in 2025, showing an increase of 9.88% [1] - The company's gross margin was 39.22% in 2025, up from 35.46% in 2024, indicating a year-on-year increase of 10.62% [1] - The net margin improved from 25.15% in 2024 to 27.92% in 2025, an increase of 11% [1] Cost and Expenses - Total selling, administrative, and financial expenses amounted to 79.6044 million yuan, representing 4.19% of revenue, which is an increase of 85.83% year-on-year [1] - The operating cash flow per share was -0.2 yuan in 2025, a decrease of 40.86% compared to -0.14 yuan in 2024 [1] Asset and Liabilities - Cash and cash equivalents decreased from 7.724 billion yuan in 2024 to 6.754 billion yuan in 2025, a decline of 12.61% [1] - Accounts receivable increased from 991 million yuan in 2024 to 1.115 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a growth of 12.5% [1] - Interest-bearing debt decreased from 2.455 billion yuan in 2024 to 2.324 billion yuan in 2025, a reduction of 5.33% [1] Investment Returns - The company's return on invested capital (ROIC) for the previous year was 3.61%, indicating weak capital returns [3] - The historical median ROIC over the past decade was 16.54%, suggesting better investment returns historically [3] - The net profit margin for the previous year was 18.48%, indicating high added value in products or services [3] Analyst Expectations - Analysts expect the company's performance in 2025 to reach 805 million yuan, with an average earnings per share of 0.35 yuan [3]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Lianmei Holdings reported a decline in revenue for the first half of 2025, while net profit showed an increase compared to the previous year [1] Group 2 - For the first half of 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 1,898,086,581.85 yuan, representing a year-on-year decrease of 2.65% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company was 524,601,948.90 yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 9.87% [1]

Core Insights - The company reported a steady growth in profit levels despite a complex market environment, with a net profit of 524 million yuan, an increase of 9.87% year-on-year, while operating revenue decreased by 2.65% to 1.898 billion yuan [1] Group 1: Business Performance - The company optimized its heating service area layout through acquisitions and collaborations to expand market share [1] - Customer satisfaction significantly improved due to enhanced quality control in heating services, utilizing multiple channels for user feedback [1] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The company is advancing smart heating initiatives, achieving breakthroughs in energy saving and efficiency through AI, with a pilot project for dynamic heat load distribution set to be implemented in the 2024-2025 heating season [1] - The company developed the "Lianmei Smart Operation Platform" to create a closed-loop system for data collection, analysis, and control, enhancing both energy conservation and service quality [1] Group 3: Future Strategies - In 2025, the company plans to scale up the application of smart technologies, focusing on optimizing energy efficiency across the entire supply chain [2] - The company aims to integrate smart heating renovations with urban renewal projects, upgrading old pipeline networks to intelligent heating systems with self-sensing and self-optimizing capabilities [2] - The company will continue to deepen its dual strategy of "clean energy + smart operation," exploring zero-carbon technologies and innovative service models [2]