Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and is maintained [9] Core Viewpoints - As of April 25, 2025, the issuance of special refinancing bonds for replacing hidden debts has reached 80% of the 2 trillion yuan quota, indicating strong momentum in debt replacement efforts. The environmental sector, particularly in government-related debts, is expected to benefit significantly from this policy shift, which is supported by a more proactive fiscal policy in 2025 [2][4][15] Summary by Sections Background - Since November 2024, local debt replacement has accelerated, with a total of 2 trillion yuan in debt limits set for replacement from 2024 to 2026. The central government has emphasized the need to resolve local government debts and accelerate payments owed to enterprises [4][14] Progress - By April 25, 2025, a total of 1.59 trillion yuan in special refinancing bonds has been issued, all aimed at replacing hidden debts. The issuance has significantly increased compared to previous years, with 2025 showing a marked acceleration in bond issuance [5][25][28] Investment Logic - The debt replacement strategy is expected to provide substantial benefits to companies with receivables from government entities. Two investment strategies are recommended: 1. Value Side: Focus on sectors with large receivables and low risk, such as waste incineration and water operations, which are likely to see reduced bad debt risks and improved cash flow [7][41] 2. Elasticity Side: Target leading companies in water, waste incineration, and environmental services that have a high proportion of government receivables and are significantly impacted by credit impairment losses [7][41]

申万宏源证券承销保荐有限责任公司 申万宏源证券承销保荐有限责任公司(以下简称"申万宏源承销保荐"、"本 财务顾问")接受南昌水业集团有限责任公司(以下简称"水业集团"、"收购 方"）的委托,担任其收购汇西洪城环境股份有限公司(以下简称"洪城环境"、 "上市公司"）的财务顾问。 2023 年 10 月 25 日，上市公司公告了《收购报告书》，水业集团于 2023 年 10 月 16 日与南昌市政投资集团有限公司(以下简称"市政投资")签署《股份 转让协议》,水业集团以非公开协议方式现金收购市政投资持有的上市公司 39,473,385 股股份。 2024年4月18日,水业集团收到中国证券登记结算有限责任公司上海分公 司发来的《中国证券登记结算有限责任公司过户登记确认书》,本次协议转让股 份过户完成。 根据《上市公司收购管理办法》第七十一条,"自收购人公告上市公司收购 报告书至收购完成后 12 个月内,财务顾问应当通过日常沟通、定期回访等方式, 关注上市公司的经营情况,结合被收购公司定期报告和临时公告的披露事宜,对 收购人及被收购公司履行持续督导职责",本财务顾问持续督导期为2023年10 月 25 日至 2025 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key companies in the environmental protection sector, including Hui Cheng Environmental and Gao Neng Environment [4][8]. Core Insights - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has issued guidelines to enhance environmental impact assessments for new pollutants, promoting green transformation in traditional manufacturing [11][20]. - The Ministry of Finance has allocated a budget of 13.56518 billion yuan for energy-saving and emission reduction subsidies in 2025, which will accelerate the development of the new energy vehicle industry [21][24]. - The environmental protection sector has shown strong performance, outperforming the broader market indices [28]. Summary by Sections Investment Views - The report highlights the issuance of guidelines by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment to strengthen environmental impact assessments for key industries, focusing on new pollutants [11]. - The budget for energy-saving and emission reduction subsidies has been set at 13.56518 billion yuan, with significant allocations for new energy vehicles and charging infrastructure [21][24]. - The current macroeconomic environment, characterized by historically low interest rates, presents opportunities for high-dividend and growth-oriented assets in the environmental sector [25]. Market Performance - The environmental protection sector outperformed major indices, with a weekly increase of 2.49%, surpassing the Shanghai Composite Index by 1.93% [28]. - Notable stock performances include Hanwei Technology, Fuchun Environmental, and Yuntou Ecology, which saw significant gains, while Guozhong Water and Shenwu Energy experienced declines [28]. Industry News - Recent developments include the issuance of guidelines for low-emission waste incineration in Zhejiang Province and measures to promote high-quality development in enterprises in Sichuan [39]. - The report also notes the implementation of methane emission control plans in Hunan Province, reflecting ongoing efforts to address environmental challenges [39]. Key Companies - Hui Cheng Environmental is recognized for its technological innovations and significant projects in hazardous waste management, with expectations for continued revenue growth [27]. - Gao Neng Environment aims to become a leading environmental system service provider, benefiting from increased orders related to soil pollution prevention and waste management [27]. - Hong Cheng Environment is highlighted for its stable growth and high dividend payouts, making it an attractive investment option [27].

江西洪城环境股份有限公司 2024年年度股东大会会议材料 江西洪城环境股份有限公司 JIANGXI HONGCHENG ENVIRONMENT CO., LTD. 2024 年年度股东大会会议材料 2025 年 5 月 7 日 三、根据公司《股东大会议事规则》第三十九条规定： 1 （一）股东发表意见，可以采取口头形式和书面形式； （二）股东大会对所议事项和提案进行审议的时间，以及每一股东的发言时 间和发言次数，由股东大会主持人在股东大会会议议程中规定并宣布。股东要求 在股东大会上发言时，应在会前进行登记，并在会议规定的审议时间内发言，发 言顺序按股东持股数多寡依次安排。在规定时间内未能发表意见的股东，可以将 意见以书面形式报告主持人； 江西洪城环境股份有限公司 2024年年度股东大会会议材料 股东大会须知 一、根据公司《股东大会议事规则》第三十二条规定，股东应当持股票账户 卡、身份证或其他能够表明其身份的有效证件或证明出席股东大会。代理人还应 当提交股东授权委托书和个人有效身份证件。 二、根据公司《股东大会议事规则》第三十四条规定，召集人和律师依据证 券登记结算机构提供的股东名册共同对股东资格的合法性进行验证 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key companies in the environmental sector, including 惠城环保 (Hui Cheng Environmental) and 高能环境 (Gao Neng Environment) [4][29]. Core Insights - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has issued guidelines to strengthen the management of new pollutants and construction waste, marking a shift towards precise pollution control in China. This is expected to create new opportunities in environmental monitoring, industrial pollution control, and hazardous waste treatment [10][18]. - The report highlights the importance of companies with core competencies in industrial pollution control and environmental monitoring equipment, recommending 聚光科技 (Juguang Technology) and 雪迪龙 (Xuedilong) as potential investment targets [18]. - The construction waste management sector is entering a phase of refined management, with new technical specifications aimed at reducing, classifying, and recycling construction waste. Companies like 翰蓝环境 (Hanlan Environment) and 洪城环境 (Hongcheng Environment) are identified as having technological advantages in this area [19][28]. Summary by Sections 1. Investment Views - The report discusses the Ministry of Ecology and Environment's guidelines on new pollutants, emphasizing the prohibition of projects that do not meet pollution control requirements [10]. - It also covers the draft technical specifications for construction waste pollution control, which aim to enhance management practices [19]. 2. Market Performance - The environmental sector underperformed compared to the broader market, with a decline of 0.69% against a 1.19% increase in the Shanghai Composite Index [31]. - Notable stock performances include 国中水务 (Guozhong Water) with a gain of 13.07% and 易世达 (Yishida) with a loss of 14.61% [31]. 3. Industry News - Recent developments include the establishment of a regular supervision mechanism for urban sewage treatment plants in Guizhou and the release of a draft management method for ecological environment-oriented development projects in Shandong [40]. - A new standard for greenhouse gas emissions reporting in the liquor industry has been introduced, effective from April 19, 2025 [41][42]. 4. Key Announcements - The report includes performance forecasts for various companies, indicating significant growth in net profits for some firms, such as 甘肃能源 (Gansu Energy) and 银星能源 (Yinxing Energy) [43].

Group 1 - The core index of the CSI 1000 Public Utilities Index closed at 3151.51 points, with mixed performance among the three major A-share indices [1] - The CSI 1000 Public Utilities Index has decreased by 0.62% over the past month, increased by 3.49% over the past three months, and has declined by 3.66% year-to-date [2] - The index is composed of liquid and representative securities from various industries, providing diverse investment options for investors [2] Group 2 - The top ten weighted stocks in the CSI 1000 Public Utilities Index include Jilin Electric Power (6.89%), Jinkai New Energy (5.33%), and Linyang Energy (5.24%) [2] - The index's holdings are primarily from the Shanghai Stock Exchange (55.26%) and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (44.74%) [2] - The industry composition of the index shows that electricity and grid account for 72.26%, gas for 15.98%, water services for 10.17%, and heating and others for 1.59% [2] Group 3 - The index samples are adjusted semi-annually, with adjustments implemented on the next trading day following the second Friday of June and December [3] - In special circumstances, the index may undergo temporary adjustments, such as when a sample stock is delisted or undergoes mergers, acquisitions, or splits [3] - Changes in the industry classification of sample stocks will also lead to corresponding adjustments in the CSI 1000 industry index [3]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a revenue of 8.227 billion yuan for 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2.22%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.190 billion yuan, up 9.89% year-on-year, slightly exceeding expectations [1] Financial Performance - In Q4 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 2.584 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 10.64% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 52.22% [1] - The net profit for Q4 was 268 million yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 37.51% but a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 15.48% [1] - Operating cash flow increased by 14.19% year-on-year, reaching 1.974 billion yuan, with accounts receivable rising by 42.13% to 2.534 billion yuan [2] Business Segments - Water sales and sewage treatment showed steady growth, with water sales revenue increasing by 2.7% and sewage treatment revenue by 4.2% year-on-year [1] - Gas sales and gas engineering installation revenues declined by 0.8% and 10.4% year-on-year, respectively [1] - The company sold 416 million tons of water (up 5.07% year-on-year) and treated 1.253 billion tons of sewage (up 7.90% year-on-year) in 2024 [1] Dividend Policy - The company aims to maintain a dividend payout ratio of no less than 50% for eight consecutive years, with a dividend per share (DPS) of 0.464 yuan for 2024 [2] - The company has consistently maintained a dividend payout ratio above 50% since 2019, reflecting strong asset quality and commitment to shareholder returns [2] Valuation - The target price for the company is set at 14.90 yuan, maintaining a "buy" rating, with expected net profits for 2025-2027 projected at 1.253 billion, 1.315 billion, and 1.363 billion yuan, respectively [3] - The company is assigned a 15.2 times price-to-earnings (PE) ratio for 2025, reflecting a 20% premium over the average PE of comparable companies [3]

固废处置存量整合，清洁能源多元发展。固废处理方面，垃圾焚烧量90.86 万吨，同比下降4%，垃圾焚 烧发电量42,702.31 万千瓦时，同比下降3%，热电联产发电量11,061.30 万千瓦时，同比增长5%，供热 量104.80 万吨，同比微降，餐厨垃圾处理量10.22 万吨，同比增长24%，垃圾渗滤液、浓缩液处理量 38.17 万吨，同比下降8%。公司依托麦园循环经济产业园，延伸固废处置产业链，形成以固废无害化、 减量化和资源化高效开发利用为主线、多领域协同发展的产业布局。清洁能源方面，2024年，公司天然 气售气量54,472.47 万立方米，同比增长4%，全年改造老旧管网26.8 公里，抢占充能赛道，突出交通充 能、分布式能源、光伏三个主抓手，实现质量和效益同步提高，光伏建设上，通过"光伏+"模式，协同 水厂、固废产业园的宽面优势，投资建设分布式光伏电站。 盈利预测：我们预计公司2025-2027 年实现营业收入分别为86.38/90.73/95.32 亿元，同比增长 5.01%/5.03%/5.06%，归母净利润分别为12.51/13.38/14.25 亿元，同比增长5.11%/6.98%/6.50 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hongcheng Environment (SH600461) has released its 2024 annual report, showing modest growth in revenue and net profit, alongside a notable increase in cash flow from operating activities. Financial Performance - The company achieved operating revenue of 8.23 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 2.22% compared to 2023 [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 1.19 billion yuan, up 9.89% from the previous year [2] - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 1.16 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 12.72% year-on-year [2] - The net cash flow from operating activities was 1.97 billion yuan, an increase of 14.19% compared to 2023 [2] Asset and Equity Position - By the end of 2024, the net assets attributable to shareholders were 9.39 billion yuan, an increase of 18.34% from the end of 2023 [2] - Total assets amounted to 24.74 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 7.99% [2] Expense Management - Management expenses for 2024 were 353 million yuan, a decrease of 3% compared to the previous year [3] - Financial expenses were 208 million yuan, down 21% year-on-year [3] - The expense ratio was 11.29%, a decline of 1.44 percentage points from the previous year [3] Business Segment Performance - Water supply business generated revenue of 991 million yuan, a growth of 2.66% [3] - Wastewater business revenue was 2.5 billion yuan, increasing by 4.24% [3] - Gas sales revenue was 1.99 billion yuan, a slight decline of 0.78% [3] - Solid waste business revenue reached 778 million yuan, up 1.44% [3] - Wastewater environmental engineering revenue surged to 1.04 billion yuan, a significant increase of 39.6% [3] - Gas engineering installation revenue was 298 million yuan, down 10.36% [3] Management Compensation - Total remuneration for directors, supervisors, and senior management in 2024 was 5.38 million yuan [4] - The highest-paid individual, the chairman and general manager, received 477,900 yuan [4]

Core Insights - The report highlights the emergence of new product cycles for Dongshan Precision, focusing on foldable screens, robotics, and smart glasses, indicating a strategic shift towards innovative technologies [3][7]. Company Summaries Dongshan Precision (002384.SZ) - In 2024, Dongshan Precision is projected to achieve revenue of 36.79 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.33%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to decline by 44.55% to 1.09 billion yuan due to operational adjustments in the LED business [7]. - The company anticipates a significant recovery in Q1 2025, with net profit forecasted between 434 million and 463 million yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 50%-60% [7]. - The demand for PCB and precision components is expected to rise due to the expansion of AI applications in ICT infrastructure and consumer products, leading to an increase in average selling prices (ASP) [7]. - Revenue projections for 2025 and 2026 are 43.6 billion and 50.7 billion yuan, respectively, with net profits expected to reach 3.8 billion and 4.8 billion yuan, reflecting substantial growth rates of 248.6% and 26.4% [7]. Huakin Technology (603296.SH) - Huakin Technology has established itself as a leading ODM manufacturer in the global smart hardware sector, with a diversified product structure that includes smartphones, laptops, and data center products [3]. - The company is expanding into new application areas such as servers, automotive electronics, and robotics, driven by the increasing demand for AI computing power and smart vehicle technologies [3]. - Revenue forecasts for 2024-2026 are 109.25 billion, 129.36 billion, and 152.09 billion yuan, with net profits projected at 2.88 billion, 3.41 billion, and 4.05 billion yuan, indicating growth rates of 28.0%, 18.4%, and 17.6% [3]. Hongcheng Environment (600461.SH) - Hongcheng Environment is experiencing growth in both revenue and profit, supported by an improving operational management and a robust cash flow [7]. - The company is expected to benefit from the expansion of its business segments, with net profits projected at 1.28 billion, 1.36 billion, and 1.44 billion yuan for 2025-2027 [7]. Bojun Technology (300926.SZ) - Bojun Technology is set to benefit from the release of core customer models and the ramp-up of new product capacities, with Q1 2025 net profit expected to be between 130 million and 160 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 30%-60% [9]. - The company is focusing on lightweight and electronic components, enhancing its production capabilities and expanding into new product areas such as white body and battery packs [10].