Core Viewpoint - Triangle Tire Co., Ltd. has initiated a valuation enhancement plan due to its stock price being below the net asset value per share for 12 consecutive months, aiming to improve operational quality and shareholder returns while ensuring compliance with regulatory guidelines [2][3]. Group 1: Triggering Conditions and Review Process - The company's stock price has been below the audited net asset value per share of 16.09 yuan for the year-end 2023 and 16.80 yuan for the year-end 2024, triggering the need for a valuation enhancement plan as per regulatory guidelines [3]. - The plan was approved unanimously by the board of directors on February 27, 2026, with a vote of 9 in favor and none against [3]. Group 2: Overview of the Valuation Enhancement Plan - The plan focuses on improving operational quality, developing new productive forces, enhancing corporate governance, and strengthening shareholder communication to boost investment value and confidence [2][4]. Group 3: Specific Actions in the Plan - The company will enhance its core business through technological innovation, digital transformation, and improving operational efficiency [4][5]. - It aims to optimize its business systems, increase production capacity, and invest in a new tire production project in Cambodia to expand its global footprint [5][6]. - The company will focus on developing high-performance, eco-friendly tires and leverage AI technology for product innovation and operational management [6]. Group 4: Corporate Governance and Shareholder Engagement - The company is committed to improving its governance structure and compliance with regulations, ensuring the protection of investor rights [7][8]. - It will enhance communication with key stakeholders and implement incentive mechanisms to align interests between management and shareholders [9][10]. Group 5: Information Disclosure and Investor Relations - The company emphasizes the importance of transparent information disclosure and plans to conduct regular performance briefings and maintain diverse communication channels with investors [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - Triangle Tire has announced a valuation enhancement plan aimed at improving quality and efficiency, focusing on several strategic initiatives to boost operational performance and shareholder value [1] Group 1: Strategic Initiatives - Focus on core business to enhance operational quality [1] - Emphasize technological innovation to develop new productive capabilities [1] - Improve corporate governance to protect investors' legal rights [1] Group 2: Shareholder Engagement - Strengthen accountability among key personnel to align with shareholder interests [1] - Optimize incentive mechanisms to foster development momentum [1] - Prioritize shareholder returns to share in the company's growth [1] Group 3: Communication and Transparency - Enhance information disclosure and investor communication to actively convey company value [1]

证券代码：601163 证券简称：三角轮胎 公告编号：2026-002 一、估值提升计划的触发情形及审议程序 三角轮胎股份有限公司 估值提升计划暨提质增效重回报行动方案公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 重要内容提示: 估值提升计划的触发情形及审议程序：三角轮胎股份有限公司（以下简 称"公司"）股票已连续 12 个月每个交易日的收盘价均低于最近一个会计年度经 审计的每股归属于公司普通股股东的净资产，根据中国证监会《上市公司监管指 引第 10 号——市值管理》，属于应当制定估值提升计划的情形。公司第七届董事 会第十六次会议审议通过了《公司估值提升计划暨提质增效重回报行动方案》。 1 2025 年公司股票连续 12 个月每个交易日的收盘价均低于最近一个会计年度 经审计的每股归属于公司普通股股东的净资产，其中：2025 年 1 月 1 日至 2025 年 4 月 25 日每个交易日收盘价均低于公司 2023 年末经审计的每股归属于公司普 通股股东的净资产 16.09 元，2025 年 4 月 26 日至 2025 ...

1. Report's Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Cambodia's rubber supply is expected to increase slightly, and the reconstruction of its downstream processing industry chain does not affect global rubber demand, so it is bearish for rubber prices [2][94][95] - Attention can be paid to the fluctuation opportunities of periodic conflicts between Thailand and Cambodia, but it is necessary to grasp the trading main line and take timely profit - taking for long positions [2][93][95] 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Cambodia Rubber Producing Area Supply - Demand Status and Future Development Trends 3.1.1 Producing Area Basic Overview: Resource Endowment and Industry Positioning - Agriculture is one of the pillar industries of Cambodia's economy, and natural rubber is regarded as an important strategic crop. The Cambodian government hopes that the rubber industry will bring sustainable benefits to all stakeholders [4] - Cambodia is located in the southern part of the Indochina Peninsula in Asia, with a tropical monsoon climate suitable for rubber growth. The top four rubber - producing provinces in 2023 accounted for 67.89% of the planting area [5] - The earliest rubber planting in Cambodia dates back to 1910. After independence, the rubber planting industry reached its peak in 1967. After being damaged by the civil war, it gradually recovered. Currently, Cambodia is the seventh - largest rubber - producing country [11][12][13] 3.1.2 Supply - Demand Pattern Analysis - **Supply**: The rubber production in Cambodia grew rapidly from 2010 - 2020, with an average compound growth rate of 23.52%, and the growth rate decreased after 2021, with a rate of only 3.43% from 2021 - 2024. The single - yield has been steadily increasing since 2019 and reached the median level of Southeast Asian producing countries in 2024 [20][21] - **Demand**: Currently, Cambodia's rubber export accounts for a large proportion, mainly exporting raw materials to Vietnam. With the production of Chinese - funded tire enterprises in Cambodia, the local rubber is expected to be in short supply, the direct rubber export volume will decline, and the tire export will increase rapidly. The tire export is mainly to the United States [33][42][45] 3.1.3 Development Bottlenecks and Future Trends - **Development Bottlenecks**: The rubber industry in Cambodia faces problems such as labor shortage, farmers' conversion to other crops, insufficient infrastructure construction, and unstable power supply, which may limit the growth of local tire production capacity [48][51] - **Future Outlook**: From 2026 - 2030, the planting area is expected to continue to grow with the upward shift of rubber prices, the growth rate of the harvested area may slow down, and the single - yield will steadily increase, with a slight increase in production. The government plans to increase the harvested area to about 331,000 hectares, the single - yield to about 1400 kg/ha, and the production to about 463,000 tons by 2030 [53][54][55] 3.2 Review and Comments on Thailand - Cambodia Border Conflict Incidents 3.2.1 Thailand - Cambodia Border Conflict Timeline and Market Response - **2008 - 2011 Thailand - Cambodia Conflict**: Rooted in historical territorial disputes, especially over the Preah Vihear Temple. There were several small - scale conflicts during this period, and the impact on the market was limited by macro - factors [60][61][62] - **2025 Thailand - Cambodia Conflict**: There were multiple rounds of conflicts, including sporadic and large - scale ones. The market showed different reactions each time, but the impact on the market was generally short - lived. The market gradually became more rational in evaluating the impact of the conflicts [70][74][83] 3.2.2 Impact of Thailand - Cambodia Border Conflict on Rubber Producing Area Tapping Operations - The conflict mainly affects rubber production in terms of the scope of influence, impact time, and foreign labor. The conflict in December 2025, which lasted for a long time and occurred during the production season, had a greater impact on production. The conflict also led to the continuous loss of foreign labor in Thailand's 7 border provinces and Cambodian - origin foreign labor across Thailand [86][87][90] 3.3 Supply Expected to Increase Slightly, Pay Attention to Geopolitical Fluctuation Opportunities in the Short Term - Cambodia's rubber supply is expected to increase slightly. The reconstruction of the downstream processing industry chain does not affect global rubber demand, so it is bearish for rubber prices. The periodic conflicts between Thailand and Cambodia may bring market fluctuation opportunities [93][94][95]

Summary of Triangle Tire Conference Call Industry Overview - The Chinese tire industry currently holds less than 20% market share in overseas markets, with expectations for continued capacity expansion over the next 3-5 years and even 5-10 years [2][3] - Major companies like Zhongce, Sailun, and Senqilin are set to launch multiple factories by 2026, significantly increasing production and contributing to revenue growth [2][3] - The U.S. market will see a tax increase starting April 2025, with rates ranging from 3% to 100%. By 2026, price increases are expected to be passed on to end consumers, thereby restoring and enhancing profit margins [2][3] - The European market has implemented anti-dumping measures on Chinese semi-steel tires, preventing small domestic producers from exporting directly, which provides pricing opportunities for leading companies and is likely to further improve profit margins [2][3] Company-Specific Insights - Triangle Tire has a comprehensive business layout, including semi-steel, all-steel, and off-road tires, with off-road tires having a higher gross margin. Domestic revenue accounts for 40%, while overseas revenue makes up 60%, with an overall profit margin of approximately 10%-11% [2][4] - The company has a low return on equity (ROE) of about 8%, but it holds substantial cash reserves of approximately 10 billion yuan [4] - Triangle Tire plans to establish a factory in Cambodia, with an initial capacity of 6 million semi-steel and 1 million all-steel products, expected to ramp up production in the second half of 2027, which will lead to significant revenue growth and an estimated 30% performance elasticity [2][5] Future Growth Potential - The high-end supporting business in China is anticipated to enter its initial growth phase in 2026, transitioning from unprofitable to profitable, thus opening new growth avenues and enhancing sector valuations [2][3] - The overall tire industry is expected to experience a "Davis Double" opportunity in 2026, with potential for the sector to double in size. Performance and valuation are the main drivers, with an estimated 30% contribution to market value elasticity from volume and margin improvements [3] - The valuation of Triangle Tire is projected to increase from the current 10 times earnings to between 15-20 times, driven by strategic initiatives and market expansion [4][5]

Core Insights - The Chinese rubber tire industry is projected to experience modest growth in production, with a year-on-year increase of 0.3% in December 2025 and a cumulative growth of 0.9% for the entire year [1]. Industry Overview - The total production of rubber tire outer tires in China reached 10,656 million units in December 2025 [1]. - The cumulative production for the year 2025 was 120,736.6 million units [1]. Market Research - The report titled "2026-2032 China Rubber Tire Industry Market Supply and Demand Situation and Development Prospects" was published by Zhiyan Consulting, a leading industry consulting firm in China [1][2]. - Zhiyan Consulting has been dedicated to industry research for over a decade, providing comprehensive industry solutions and insights for investment decisions [2].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that Triangle Tire has shown a positive stock performance with a 9.94% increase year-to-date and a market capitalization of 12.568 billion yuan as of January 28 [1] - As of January 28, Triangle Tire's stock price was 15.71 yuan per share, with a trading volume of 1.01 billion yuan and a turnover rate of 0.81% [1] - The company primarily engages in the research, manufacturing, and sales of various tires, with tire sales accounting for 99.37% of its main business revenue [1] Group 2 - As of September 30, Triangle Tire reported a total revenue of 7.32 billion yuan for the first nine months of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 3.83% [2] - The net profit attributable to the parent company for the same period was 682 million yuan, down 22.77% year-on-year [2] - The company has distributed a total of 2.664 billion yuan in dividends since its A-share listing, with 1.184 billion yuan distributed in the last three years [3] Group 3 - The number of shareholders for Triangle Tire as of September 30 was 39,400, a decrease of 3.05% from the previous period [2] - The average number of circulating shares per shareholder increased by 3.14% to 20,294 shares [2] - Among the top ten circulating shareholders, Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited held 12.3188 million shares, a decrease of 37,900 shares compared to the previous period [3]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expected relative performance increase of over 15% against the benchmark index within the next 6 to 12 months [5][16]. Core Insights - The company is expected to benefit from the establishment of its first overseas production facility in Cambodia, which will enhance its capacity to penetrate the European and American markets, leading to a simultaneous increase in volume and profit [4][8]. - The company has shown resilience in its financial performance, with a projected revenue of 10,422 million yuan for 2023, despite a slight decline in subsequent years, followed by a recovery in 2026 and 2027 [5][10]. - The report highlights the company's strategic advantages, including proximity to raw material sources, competitive labor costs, and favorable trade policies that will facilitate market expansion [7][8]. Financial Performance Summary - For 2023, the company is projected to achieve a revenue of 10,422 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 13% [5]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is forecasted to be 1,396 million yuan in 2023, reflecting a significant increase of 89% compared to the previous year [5]. - The earnings per share (EPS) is expected to be 1.75 yuan for 2023, with a gradual decline in the following years before recovering to 1.50 yuan by 2027 [5][10]. Revenue and Profit Forecast - The company anticipates revenues of 99 billion yuan in 2025, 104 billion yuan in 2026, and 114 billion yuan in 2027, with corresponding net profits of 9 billion yuan, 11 billion yuan, and 13 billion yuan respectively [10][11]. - The gross profit margin is expected to improve from 17% in 2025 to 19% by 2027, indicating a positive trend in profitability [11]. Market Position and Competitive Analysis - The company maintains a strong global presence, with nearly 60% of its sales coming from international markets, supported by a marketing network that spans over 180 countries [8]. - The report compares the company's valuation metrics favorably against peers, with a projected P/E ratio of 11.1x for 2026, which is lower than the average for comparable companies [13][14].

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expected relative performance increase of over 15% against the benchmark index within the next 6 to 12 months [5][16]. Core Insights - The company is expected to benefit from the establishment of its first overseas production facility in Cambodia, which will enhance its capacity to penetrate the European and American markets, leading to a simultaneous increase in volume and profit [7][8]. - The company has shown resilience in its financial performance, with a projected revenue of 10,422 million yuan for 2023, despite a slight decline in subsequent years, followed by a recovery in 2026 and 2027 [5][10]. - The report highlights the company's strategic advantages, including proximity to raw material sources, competitive labor costs, and favorable trade policies that will support its expansion efforts [7][8]. Financial Performance Summary - For 2023, the company is projected to achieve a revenue of 10,422 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 13%. However, revenues are expected to decline by 3% in 2024 and 2025, before recovering to 10,406 million yuan in 2026 and 11,435 million yuan in 2027 [5][10]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is forecasted to be 1,396 million yuan in 2023, with a significant year-on-year growth of 89%. This is expected to decline to 1,103 million yuan in 2024 and 949 million yuan in 2025, before rebounding to 1,121 million yuan in 2026 and 1,329 million yuan in 2027 [5][10]. - The report anticipates a gradual improvement in profit margins, with gross margins projected to increase from 17.9% in 2024 to 19.1% in 2027, reflecting operational efficiencies and cost reductions [10][11]. Market Position and Competitive Analysis - The company maintains a strong global presence, with nearly 60% of its sales coming from international markets, supported by a marketing network that spans over 180 countries [8]. - The establishment of the Cambodian factory is expected to produce 700,000 tires annually, with a significant portion allocated for high-performance tires aimed at the European and American markets [9][10]. - The report compares the company's valuation metrics favorably against peers, with a projected P/E ratio of 11.1x for 2026, which is lower than the average for comparable companies, indicating potential for growth [13][14].

Core Viewpoint - The development of green tires is rapidly increasing in China, driven by policies, market demand, and technological advancements, with sales expected to exceed 160 million units by 2025, marking a significant shift towards sustainability in the tire industry [1][12]. Group 1: Overview of the Green Tire Industry - Green tires are defined as products that meet environmental protection requirements throughout their lifecycle, causing minimal harm to the ecosystem and human health while consuming fewer resources [2]. - The national standard GB/T 40718-2021 outlines specific criteria for passenger and commercial vehicle tires, focusing on resource, energy, environmental, and quality attributes [2]. Group 2: Significance of Green Tire Development - Green tires help reduce automotive emissions, with a potential decrease in rolling resistance by 22%-35%, leading to a 3%-8% reduction in fuel consumption and CO emissions [5]. - The production of waste tires is a growing concern, with approximately 37 million waste tires generated in 2024, highlighting the need for sustainable solutions to mitigate environmental pollution [7]. - Green tires reduce dependency on natural rubber and petroleum-based materials, enhancing supply chain resilience through the use of alternative materials [8]. Group 3: Current Market Status of Green Tires - The demand for green tires in China has surged, with sales surpassing 100 million units in 2023 and projected to reach 138 million in 2024 and 160 million in 2025 [12]. - The penetration rate of green tires has increased significantly, reaching 23% of total sales in 2024, an 8 percentage point increase from 2020 [14]. - By the end of 2025, there will be 18 certified green tire products in China, involving major companies such as Sumitomo Rubber, Zhongce Rubber, and Qingdao Doublestar [16]. Group 4: Future Trends in the Green Tire Industry - The integration of AI and machine learning is transforming tire design and production, enabling more efficient material selection and performance testing [17]. - The green transformation at manufacturing facilities is becoming a critical area for industry reform, focusing on energy efficiency and reduced emissions [18]. - Stricter performance and environmental standards for green tires are anticipated, pushing companies to enhance product quality and innovation [19]. - The rise of electric vehicles is driving demand for specialized green tires designed for their unique performance requirements, with significant R&D investments expected in this area [20].