关于财务总监辞职的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 公司财务总监（总会计师）李铮女士的辞职报告。李铮女士因工作调整原因辞去 财务总监（总会计师）职务。辞职后，李铮女士不在公司及控股子公司担任任何 职务。 | 证券代码：601766 | （A | 股） | | 证券简称：中国中车（A | 股） | 公告编号：临 | 2025-028 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 证券代码： | 1766 | （H | 股） | 证券简称：中国中车（H | 股） | | | | | | | 中国中车股份有限公司 | | | | | 一、离任的基本情况 | | | 是否存 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | 是否继续在 | | | ...

关于财务总监辞职的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 2025 年 7 月 15 日，中国中车股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）董事会收到 公司财务总监（总会计师）李铮女士的辞职报告。李铮女士因工作调整原因辞去 财务总监（总会计师）职务。辞职后，李铮女士不在公司及控股子公司担任任何 职务。 证券代码：601766 （A 股） 证券简称：中国中车（A 股） 公告编号：临 2025-028 证券代码： 1766 （H 股） 证券简称：中国中车（H 股） 中国中车股份有限公司 | | | | | 原定任期 | | | 是否继续在 | | 是否存 在未履 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 姓名 | 离任职务 | 离任时间 | | 到期日 | | 离任原因 | 上市公司及 其控股子公 | 具体职务 （如适用） | 行完毕 | | | | | | （注） | | | 司任职 | | 的公开 | | | | | | | | | ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the advancements in China's high-speed rail technology, particularly focusing on the CR450 train and hydrogen-powered regional trains, showcasing their efficiency and environmental benefits [1][2][5]. Group 1: CR450 Train Developments - The CR450 train is designed for a trial speed of 450 km/h and an operational speed of 400 km/h, aiming to enhance travel convenience and efficiency [1]. - Key performance indicators of the CR450 include a 22% reduction in running resistance, a 10% weight reduction, a 2 decibel decrease in noise levels, and a 4% increase in passenger service space [1]. - The train is currently undergoing various line tests and assessments to meet performance targets for commercial operation [1]. Group 2: Hydrogen-Powered Regional Train - The first hydrogen-powered regional train has completed its initial speed test, capable of running at 160 km/h with a power consumption of only 5 kWh per kilometer and a maximum range of 1000 kilometers [2]. - This hydrogen train is expected to promote green and low-carbon development in urban rail and regional transportation [2]. Group 3: Company Background and Achievements - CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. (CRRC Changchun) has a rich history dating back to 1954, being recognized as the "cradle of Chinese subways" after producing the first subway train in 1967 [5]. - The company has developed a wide range of products, including high-speed trains, subways, and maglev trains, establishing nine product platforms with 30 main models [5]. - China's high-speed rail has gained international recognition, with projects like the Hungary-Serbia high-speed railway serving as a flagship for China's Belt and Road Initiative [5][6]. Group 4: International Business Expansion - CRRC Changchun's international business, represented by high-end products, has expanded to over 20 countries and regions [6]. - The company is transitioning from direct exports to multinational local operations, integrating products with technology, services, capital, and management [6].

Group 1 - The article discusses personnel appointments and removals within five central enterprises in China [1] - Li Zheng (female) has been appointed as the Deputy Secretary and Director of China Chengtong Holdings Group Co., Ltd., while being relieved of her position as a member of the Standing Committee of China CRRC Group Co., Ltd. [2] - Zhao Xufeng has been nominated as the candidate for the position of Deputy General Manager of China International Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd. [4] - Shang Yanbo has been nominated as the candidate for the position of Deputy General Manager of Minmetals Technology Group Co., Ltd. [6] - Zeng Jun has been nominated as the candidate for the position of Deputy General Manager of China Information Communication Technology Group Co., Ltd. [8]

Macro Strategy - The "Great Beautiful Act" has been quickly implemented, but its distribution effects and the tightening fiscal impact from excluding extended and expanded tax cuts limit its growth stimulus for the US economy [1][24] - The act's characteristic of "increasing deficits first, reducing deficits later" implies a risk of a "fiscal cliff" around 2028 [1][24] - In the short term, concerns about the impact of US Treasury issuance on market liquidity and yield premiums are not excessive; however, the long-term path dependency of unsustainable US government debt makes it difficult for Treasury yield premiums to decrease [1][24] Fixed Income - The "stock-bond seesaw" effect is evident as the stock market stabilizes, influencing bond yields; the 10-year government bond yield rose from 1.641% to 1.666% during the week [3][5] - The bond market's reaction to Trump's threats of additional tariffs on BRICS countries was muted, indicating a limited impact on bond yields [3][5] - The bond yield's upward trend is expected to continue, influenced by stock market performance, but the extent of the increase is likely to be limited [5] Industry Insights - Wanda Film's diversified layout in esports and concert live streaming is expected to create new growth points, with net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 at 1.0 billion, 1.24 billion, and 1.44 billion yuan, respectively [8] - Lianlian Digital is projected to achieve a reasonable P/S valuation of 8.0x and 7.0x for 2025 and 2026, respectively, as it continues to expand its business [10] - Youyou Foods has revised its profit forecast upwards, expecting net profits of 232 million, 285 million, and 329 million yuan for 2025-2027, reflecting a growth rate of 47.2%, 23.2%, and 15.3% [11] - Siyi Electric's net profit for the first half of 2025 is expected to be 1.293 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 46%, driven by strong overseas orders [14][15] - The energy sector, represented by Furan Energy, anticipates stable growth in natural gas supply and a steady increase in new energy business, with net profit forecasts of 872 million, 922 million, and 976 million yuan for 2025-2027 [12] - The lithium battery sector, represented by Weilan Lithium Core, has revised its profit expectations upwards, forecasting net profits of 750 million, 1 billion, and 1.31 billion yuan for 2025-2027, reflecting significant growth [13] - The pharmaceutical sector, represented by Lianbang Pharmaceutical, is expected to see revenue growth driven by innovative drug development, with net profits projected at 3.11 billion, 3.10 billion, and 3.38 billion yuan for 2025-2027 [21]

Group 1 - The construction of a national unified market is a significant decision made by the central government to promote high-quality development and a new development pattern [1] - Various regions and departments are implementing measures to strengthen the foundation, address shortcomings, and remove obstacles to accelerate the establishment of an efficient, fair, and open national unified market [1][3] - The reduction of market access negative lists from 151 to 106 items, representing a decrease of approximately 30%, indicates a commitment to enhancing market vitality [3] Group 2 - The participation of private capital in nuclear power projects has increased, with ownership stakes rising from 2% in 2020 to 10% and even 20% in some projects, reflecting the effective removal of market entry barriers [2] - The number of newly established foreign-invested enterprises in China increased by 10.4% year-on-year in the first five months of the year, demonstrating China's attractiveness as a destination for foreign investment [3] Group 3 - The implementation of fair competition measures has led to a 5 percentage point increase in the bidding success rate for private enterprises, with over 80% of projects under 10 million yuan awarded to private companies [4] - The establishment of the "credit loan" product under the "Xin Yi Dai" platform has enabled small and medium-sized enterprises to secure loans more easily, with approximately 5.5 million enterprises registered for financing needs through the national integrated credit service platform [6] Group 4 - The logistics efficiency has improved significantly, with innovations in regulatory models allowing for faster delivery times, such as milk reaching consumers in just 72 hours [7] - The rise of e-commerce platforms has enabled regional specialty products, like prickly pear juice, to thrive in the national market, showcasing the transformation of local products into billion-dollar industries [8] Group 5 - The commercial aerospace sector is experiencing rapid growth, with the number of supply chain partners expanding from over 100 in 2018 to more than 1,300, driven by favorable market conditions and collaborative opportunities [10] - The integration of digital platforms in supply chain management is enhancing resilience and security across various industries, allowing for equal participation from all types of enterprises [11] Group 6 - The ongoing construction of a national unified market is a complex system project that requires continuous effort to eliminate barriers to resource flow and promote innovation [12] - The commitment to reform and the implementation of various measures will further enhance resource aggregation, stimulate innovation, upgrade industries, and support high-quality economic development in China [12]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" indicating a strong expectation for the industry index to outperform the CSI 300 index by 10% or more over the next six months [27]. Core Insights - The report highlights the ongoing trend of domestic substitution in the automation equipment sector, with significant developments in the robotics industry, particularly the demonstration of the A2-W general-purpose robot by Zhiyuan Robotics, which showcased its operational capabilities in an industrial setting [1][7]. - The report also notes the strategic acquisitions and performance forecasts of companies like Huace Testing and Juxing Technology, indicating a positive outlook for their growth and market positioning [10][17]. Summary by Sections 1. Robotics Industry Dynamics - Zhiyuan Robotics successfully conducted a live demonstration of its A2-W robot, which autonomously handled over 800 turnover boxes, showcasing its efficiency and adaptability in industrial operations [1][7]. - Shanghai Zhiyuan Hengyue Technology Partnership is acquiring shares in Upwind New Materials, which specializes in environmentally friendly materials, indicating a strategic move towards sustainable product offerings [1][7]. 2. Testing Industry Dynamics - Huace Testing anticipates a 6.06-7.80% year-on-year increase in net profit for the first half of the year, driven by its "123 strategy" focusing on traditional markets, fast-growing sectors, and new business incubation [10][12]. - The testing industry is undergoing structural adjustments, shifting from scale expansion to quality and efficiency, which is reshaping the competitive landscape [10]. 3. Tools Industry Dynamics - Juxing Technology projects a 5-15% increase in net profit for the first half of the year, despite challenges from U.S. tariff policies affecting production capacity [17][21]. - The company has established 23 production bases globally, enhancing its ability to navigate trade policy fluctuations [17]. 4. Rail Transit Equipment Industry Dynamics - National railway fixed asset investment reached 355.9 billion yuan in the first half of the year, a 5.5% increase year-on-year, with China National Railway reporting significant profit growth expectations [23]. 5. Market Review - The CSI 300 index increased by 0.82%, while the machinery equipment sector outperformed with a 1.87% rise, indicating a positive market sentiment towards the industry [24].

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3525.40 points, above the annual line, with a change of 0.43% [1] - The total trading volume of A-shares reached 987.43 billion yuan [1] Stocks Breaking Annual Line - A total of 41 A-shares have surpassed the annual line today, with notable stocks including: - Siyuan Electric (002028) with a deviation rate of 7.62% - Tongyi Co., Ltd. (300538) with a deviation rate of 2.51% - Ruisheng Technology (688090) with a deviation rate of 2.05% [1] Stocks with Significant Deviation Rates - The stocks with the highest deviation rates from the annual line include: - Siyuan Electric: 10.00% increase, trading at 76.99 yuan - Tongyi Co., Ltd.: 2.50% increase, trading at 16.00 yuan - Ruisheng Technology: 3.24% increase, trading at 35.10 yuan [1] Additional Stocks with Minor Deviations - Other stocks that have just crossed the annual line with smaller deviation rates include: - Qianjiang Motorcycle, Jiuquan Technology, and Huadian International, which have just reached the annual line [1]

Core Viewpoint - China has built the world's largest and most modern high-speed rail network, with operational mileage reaching 48,000 kilometers by 2024, accounting for over 70% of the global high-speed rail total [1][4]. Group 1: High-Speed Rail Development - As of 2024, China's high-speed rail daily passenger volume exceeds 16 million, with the Fuxing high-speed trains having transported 3.3 billion passengers across 31 provinces and regions [5]. - By the end of 2025, the operational mileage of China's high-speed rail is expected to exceed 50,000 kilometers, covering 97.2% of cities with populations over 500,000 [6]. - The high-speed rail network has expanded from 7,531 kilometers to 48,000 kilometers over the past 15 years, significantly enhancing travel convenience for the public [4]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The CR450AF/BF Fuxing high-speed train, capable of operating at speeds up to 400 kilometers per hour, features a 22% reduction in resistance and a 20% decrease in energy consumption compared to previous models [9]. - The introduction of the 600 kilometers per hour superconducting magnetic levitation train showcases advancements in speed and efficiency, filling the gap between high-speed rail and air travel [9]. - China has developed a comprehensive high-speed rail technology system covering various aspects, including train control and safety assurance, enabling commercial operations at speeds of 350 kilometers per hour on major routes [6]. Group 3: International Collaboration - China has engaged in railway planning, design, and operational cooperation with over 40 countries, contributing to global railway development and promoting the Belt and Road Initiative [6][7]. - The implementation of Chinese technology and standards in international projects, such as the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed rail, has significantly reduced travel times [7]. - China aims to enhance international standardization governance and improve the efficiency and quality of global high-speed rail construction [10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for China CNR Corporation (601766) [2] Core Views - The company's performance in the first half of 2025 is expected to exceed market expectations, with a projected net profit attributable to shareholders ranging from 6.722 to 7.562 billion, representing a year-on-year growth of 60-80% [5] - The growth is primarily driven by the demand for high-speed trains, with significant increases in new vehicle orders and maintenance contracts [8] - The railway fixed asset investment remains robust, indicating a high level of industry prosperity, with an expected total investment of 900 billion for 2025 [8] - The railway passenger volume continues to grow, ensuring a steady demand for new vehicles and maintenance services [8] - The profitability of the China Railway Group has improved significantly, with stable vehicle bidding processes [8] - The report maintains profit forecasts for 2025-2027, with net profits projected at 13.192 billion, 14.136 billion, and 15.252 billion respectively, corresponding to price-to-earnings ratios of 16X, 15X, and 14X [8] Financial Data and Profit Forecast - Total revenue for 2025 is estimated at 259.088 billion, with a year-on-year growth rate of 5.1% [7] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2025 is projected at 13.192 billion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6.5% [7] - Earnings per share for 2025 is expected to be 0.46 yuan [7] - The gross profit margin is forecasted to be 21.5% for 2025 [7]