Group 1 - Nvidia's earnings report exceeded market expectations, leading to a projected significant increase in its stock price and alleviating some concerns about the AI bubble, which in turn boosted global risk assets [1] - Nvidia's market capitalization surpasses that of five sectors within the S&P 500, highlighting its substantial influence in the market [1] Group 2 - A-shares underperformed globally, with the market showing a divergence from international trends, primarily due to internal structural factors and the resilience of certain sectors like banking and oil [8][10] - Despite recent declines, A-shares have experienced relatively less impact compared to other global markets, with only a minor drop in major indices [11] Group 3 - The Hong Kong market is facing challenges due to several factors, including decreased expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts and the impact of IPOs and placements [14][16] - The unlocking of shares for companies like Ningde Times has led to significant sell-offs, as investors react to perceived overvaluation in the Hong Kong market compared to A-shares [17] Group 4 - The merger of China International Capital Corporation (CICC) with other firms is seen as part of a broader trend in the financial industry towards consolidation, aiming to create a more competitive brokerage [27][34] - The merger is expected to enhance CICC's client base and operational footprint, particularly in regions like Liaoning and Fujian [33] Group 5 - The investment strategy of focusing on free cash flow-related products is gaining traction, with a notable increase in assets under management for related funds, indicating a shift towards more stable investment approaches [37][38]

行 业 及 产 业 金黎丹 A0230525060004 jinld@swsresearch.com 非银金融/ 证券Ⅱ 2025 年 11 月 20 日 行 业 研 究 / 行 业 点 评 相关研究 - 研 究 报 告 证券分析师 罗钻辉 A0230523090004 luozh@swsresearch.com 金黎丹 A0230525060004 jinld@swsresearch.com 联系人 重申看好并购重组投资主线！ 看好 ——中金公司拟换股吸收（中金公司 A 股）合并东兴证 券、信达证券点评 事件：11 月 19 日，中金公司发布关于筹划重大资产重组的停牌公告，中金公司拟换股吸收（中金公司 A 股）合并东兴证券、信达证券，预计停牌时间不超过 25 个交易日。 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 证 券 ⚫ 重申看好 2026 年并购重组行业投资主线。我们 2026 年度策略提示"并购重组仍是中期主线"之 一，总结 4 种投资思路：1）同一实际控制人旗下券商整合、2）解决一参一控同业竞争、3）区域 特色券商做大做强诉求、4）国资整合民营券商。 ...

11月20日，深圳会展中心（福田），2025中国证券业投资银行高峰论坛顺利举办。 作为"第十九届深圳国际金融博览会暨2025中国金融机构年会"的重要组成部分，本次论坛主办方证券时报 社特邀投资银行领域的权威机构、特色券商、领军人物等，共同解码资本市场变革下的投行转型战略。 2024年下半年以来，中资企业赴港上市不断回暖。银河证券执委会委员吴鹏在主题演讲中指出，当前香港 市场正迎来多年一遇的窗口，2025年香港IPO发行踊跃，融资规模同比上涨超过200%；IPO公司首日平均 涨幅59.3%；再融资市场也迎来热潮。他预计港股市场的火热趋势会持续到2026年，中资投行也将迎来跨 境业务的发展良机。 在经济结构深度调整与产业升级加速的背景下，国内投资银行正在以"区域深耕"与"赛道专精"为两大核心 战略，重构竞争格局。长江证券副总裁、长江保荐董事长王承军在主题演讲中表示，多年来，长江证券持 续探索迭代深耕模式，后续拟进一步通过服务地方平台公司、共同组建基金、招引产业链优质企业等方 式，发挥投行"引路者"功能，为行业贡献更多可供参考的创新案例。 2025中国证券业投资银行家君鼎奖 申万宏源证券承销保荐有限责任公司 包建祥 ...

三家券商各有特色 从交易各方情况来看，三家券商虽同属于汇金系，但各有特色。 中金公司作为头部券商，投行业务优势明显，在机构客户、高净值客户方面有深厚积累。尤其是今年在港股股权融资市场，中金公司 表现突出，宁德时代、赛力斯H股发行等明星项目均有中金公司身影。2025年前三季度，中金公司实现营业收入207.6亿元，同比增长 约54%；归母净利润65.7亿元，同比增长130%，增长势头强劲。截至2025年9月末，中金公司资产总额为7649亿元，归母净资产为1155 亿元。 东兴证券成立于2008年5月，以"大投行、大资管、大财富"为基本战略，投行业务在"两创"板块（科创板和创业板）表现突出，并依托 股东中国东方在不良资产处置领域形成差异化优势。2025年前三季度，东兴证券实现营业收入36.1亿元，归母净利润16.0亿元，同比增 长70%。截至2025年9月末，东兴证券资产总额为1164亿元，归母净资产为296亿元。 信达证券成立于2007年9月，在破产重整等特殊资产投行领域优势突出，同时财富管理转型成效显著、债券承销实力较强，注重金融科 技投入，多业务协同发展。2025年前三季度，信达证券实现营业总收入30.2亿元 ...

Core Viewpoint - The merger is expected to significantly enhance the overall strength of the companies involved, with synergies anticipated mainly in expanding the customer base and improving asset efficiency [1][3]. Summary by Sections Event Overview - On November 19, China International Capital Corporation (CICC) announced plans for a major asset restructuring, intending to merge with Dongxing Securities and Xinda Securities, with a suspension period not exceeding 25 trading days. This integration is driven by the need to improve the management of state-owned financial capital and the goal of building a top-tier investment bank [2]. Expected Outcomes of the Merger - The merger is projected to elevate the combined strength of CICC, Dongxing Securities, and Xinda Securities from their current industry rankings of 8th, 25th, and 26th to potentially 3rd or 4th. Post-merger, net revenue, net profit attributable to shareholders, total assets, and net assets are expected to rank 3rd, 6th, 4th, and 4th in the industry, respectively [3]. - In terms of specific business segments, self-operated income is anticipated to rise to 3rd place, with improved capital utilization efficiency post-merger (CICC's leverage ratio at 5.4x compared to Dongxing Securities at 3.2x and Xinda Securities at 3.8x). The brokerage business is expected to enhance the customer base, particularly in regions like Fujian and Liaoning [3]. Investment Recommendations - The supply-side reform remains a significant long-term change in the industry. The current valuation of the brokerage sector is seen as undervalued relative to fundamentals (currently at 1.40x PB, with 5/10 year PB percentiles at 57%/40%). It is anticipated that the event will catalyze a recovery in sector valuations, leading to a continued recommendation for investment [3].

Market Overview - A-shares continued to show volatility, with major indices opening high and closing low. The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.4% to 3931.05 points, while the Shenzhen Component Index dropped by 0.76%, and the ChiNext Index decreased by 1.12% [1] - The total trading volume in the A-share market was 1.72 trillion yuan, slightly down from 1.74 trillion yuan the previous day, indicating a reduction in market activity [1] - Over 3800 stocks in the market declined, reflecting a fast rotation of sector performance and an ongoing consolidation pattern [1] Banking Sector - As of November 20, 2025, 26 out of 42 listed banks announced mid-term or third-quarter dividends, with a total proposed payout of approximately 264.6 billion yuan, marking an increase from 258.3 billion yuan last year [3] - The banking sector's net interest margin is under pressure but is expected to stabilize gradually, maintaining a solid fundamental outlook [3] - High dividend yields in a low-interest environment make bank stocks attractive for long-term investment, with the banking sector's P/B valuation still at a low level, indicating potential for improvement [3] Securities Industry - China International Capital Corporation (CICC), Xinda Securities, and Dongxing Securities announced plans for a major asset restructuring, with CICC set to absorb the other two through a share swap [2] - The combined total assets of the three firms post-merger are expected to exceed 1 trillion yuan, positioning them as the fourth largest in the industry [2] - The merger aims to enhance CICC's capabilities across various business lines and improve regional coverage in Liaoning and Fujian [2] Technology Sector - NVIDIA reported Q3 FY26 revenue of $57 billion, a year-over-year increase of 62% and a quarter-over-quarter increase of 22%, exceeding market expectations [4] - The data center segment generated $51.2 billion in revenue, also surpassing forecasts, with Q4 revenue guidance suggesting a new record high [4] - The introduction of Google's Gemini 3 Pro AI model has shown significant performance improvements over its predecessor, indicating strong competition in the AI space [6] Semiconductor and Memory Market - Flash wafer prices remained stable, while DDR memory prices have seen significant increases, with DDR4 memory prices doubling in some cases due to rising costs [7] - NVIDIA's decision to switch server memory from DDR5 to LPDDR5X to reduce power consumption may lead to price increases for older generation products [7] - The semiconductor industry is expected to see continued growth in capital expenditures, particularly in high-end products like optical modules [11]

2025.11. 20 本文字数：3105，阅读时长大约5分钟 作者 | 第一财经 周楠 进 入 年 尾 ， 券 商 并 购 重 组 再 下 一 城 ， 中 金 公 司 （ 601995.SH ， 03908.HK ） 吸 并 信 达 证 券 （601059.SH）、东兴证券（601198.SH）的"1+2"重整提上日程。 中金公司19日晚间称，公司正在筹划重大资产重组，拟换股吸收合并东兴证券、信达证券，三方已 于当日签署相关协议。同时，3家公司的股票均自20日起停牌，预计停牌时间不超过25个交易日。 这并非中金公司首次进行重组，早在2017年该公司就收购了中投证券，后者改名为中金财富证券。 而近两年，在券商并购动作频频的背景下，中金公司一度与银河证券传出合并传闻，两方曾就此发布 澄清公告。 从股东背景看，此次整合的3家公司均是"汇金系"券商。截至9月底，中央汇金持有中金公司19.36亿 股，持股比例40.11%，为控股股东；中央汇金通过中国信达、东方资产间接持有信达证券、东兴证 券股份，持股比例分别为78.67%和45%。 对于三者的整合，有投行人士告诉记者："本质上是为解决牌照过多、管理复杂的问题。与中金 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 China Securities Industry Investment Banking Summit Forum highlighted the transformation strategies of investment banks amid capital market changes, with a focus on the resurgence of Chinese enterprises listing in Hong Kong and the anticipated growth in IPO activities in 2025 [2]. Group 1: Market Trends - Since the second half of 2024, there has been a notable recovery in Chinese enterprises listing in Hong Kong, with a projected increase in IPO issuance in 2025, leading to a financing scale that is expected to rise by over 200% year-on-year [2]. - The average first-day increase for IPO companies is reported at 59.3%, indicating strong market performance [2]. - The hot trend in the Hong Kong stock market is expected to continue until 2026, presenting cross-border business opportunities for Chinese investment banks [2]. Group 2: Strategic Focus - Domestic investment banks are adopting "regional deep cultivation" and "track specialization" as their two core strategies to reshape the competitive landscape [2]. - Changjiang Securities has been exploring iterative deep cultivation models and plans to enhance its role as a "guide" for industries by serving local platform companies and forming funds to attract quality enterprises along the industrial chain [2]. Group 3: Forum Discussions - The forum featured two roundtable discussions focusing on investment banking strategic transformation and the integration of technology and finance [3]. - Key executives from various securities firms participated in discussions about navigating cycles and embracing new production capabilities in the context of technology finance [3]. Group 4: Awards - The forum also announced the results of the "2025 China Securities Industry Investment Banking Jun Ding Award," recognizing outstanding contributions in various categories, including underwriting and sponsorship [5][6][7][8][10][11][13][14][21].

"国家队"中央汇金公司旗下券商迎来深度整合。11月19日晚间，中金公司公告正筹划向东兴证券、信达证券 A股全体股东发行A股股票的方式换股吸收合并两家券商。 中金公司吸收两家券商后，总资产有望成为第4家破万亿元的券商，营收挤进行业前五，"投行贵族"有望进一 步补足经纪业务短板，改写头部券商竞争格局。 在新"国九条"明确培育一流投资银行的政策驱动下，三家汇金系券商内部的战略整合，预示着券商业并购浪 潮进一步提速。随着行业集中度加速提升，哪些券商将成为下一批重组主角，成为市场关注焦点。 新万亿券商将诞生，头部券商座次重排 从股东背景看，三家整合的券商实控人均为中央汇金公司。Wind数据显示，合并前中金公司各项财务指标已 位列行业前十。2025年前三季度，中金公司实现营收208亿元，归母净利润66亿元，行业排名（业绩数据为 在A股上市券商中排名，下同）分别为第6、第10；截至2025年9月末，该公司总资产为7649亿元，处于行业 第6位。 | 单位:亿元 | 总资产 | 总资产行 | 营业收入 | 营收行业 | 归母净 | 归母漫和 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | -- ...

Core Viewpoint - The merger of China International Capital Corporation (CICC) with Xinda Securities and Dongxing Securities is aimed at addressing the complexities of managing multiple licenses and enhancing operational efficiency in the brokerage sector [1][2]. Group 1: Merger Details - CICC is planning a major asset restructuring involving a stock swap to absorb Xinda Securities and Dongxing Securities, with agreements signed on the evening of the 19th [1]. - The stocks of all three companies will be suspended from trading starting on the 20th, with an expected suspension period of no more than 25 trading days [1]. - This merger is not CICC's first; it previously acquired CITIC Securities in 2017, which was renamed CICC Wealth Securities [1]. Group 2: Shareholder Background - All three companies involved in the merger are part of the "Hui Jin" system, with Central Huijin being the controlling shareholder of CICC, holding 40.11% of its shares [1]. - Central Huijin indirectly holds shares in Xinda Securities and Dongxing Securities through China Xinda and Dongfang Assets, with ownership stakes of 78.67% and 45%, respectively [1]. Group 3: Financial Performance - For the first nine months, CICC reported revenues of 20.761 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 54.36%, and a net profit of 6.567 billion yuan, up 129.75% [3]. - Dongxing Securities and Xinda Securities reported revenues of 3.61 billion yuan and 3.02 billion yuan, respectively, with net profits of 1.599 billion yuan and 1.354 billion yuan, reflecting year-on-year growth of 69.56% and 52.89% [3]. - Post-merger, the combined asset scale of the three companies is expected to reach approximately 1.01 trillion yuan, with total revenues of 27.389 billion yuan and net profits of 9.52 billion yuan [3]. Group 4: Business Integration - CICC's traditional strength lies in investment banking, with a net income from investment banking fees of 2.94 billion yuan, a 42.55% increase year-on-year [4]. - Xinda Securities and Dongxing Securities excel in retail brokerage and proprietary trading, with Xinda having a strong position in special asset investment banking [4]. - The merger is seen as a strategic restructuring that optimizes resources within the "Hui Jin" system, enhancing the combined entity's capabilities in investment banking and asset management [4]. Group 5: Market Implications - The merger has raised expectations for further consolidations among "Hui Jin" affiliated brokerages, as the restructuring of major asset management companies (AMCs) has recently occurred [6]. - Following the transfer of shares from the Ministry of Finance to Central Huijin, the number of brokerages under Central Huijin is expected to increase, potentially leading to more mergers [6]. - Analysts suggest that the ongoing consolidation in the brokerage industry is accelerating, with a trend towards creating a few large-scale brokerages while smaller firms focus on niche markets [10].