Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the automotive industry as of May 11, 2025 [1] Core Views - April saw a record high in passenger car wholesale, with retail sales reaching 1.755 million units, a year-on-year increase of 14.5% [2][8] - The "2025 China Intelligent Automotive Technology Exhibition" was held on May 8, focusing on future research, strategic trends, and technological breakthroughs in the automotive industry [3][60] - The report suggests focusing on companies with technological innovation in smart driving algorithms, sensors, and intelligent cockpits, as well as traditional automakers actively entering the smart vehicle sector [3][63] Summary by Sections Passenger Vehicles - In April, passenger car retail sales were 1.755 million units, up 14.5% year-on-year but down 9.4% month-on-month; cumulative retail for the year reached 6.872 million units, a 7.9% increase [8][61] - Wholesale for April was 2.190 million units, a 10.7% year-on-year increase but down 9.2% month-on-month; cumulative wholesale for the year was 8.468 million units, up 11.1% [8][61] - Recommended stocks include BYD (002594), Geely (0175.HK), and Xpeng Motors (9868.HK) [61] New Energy Vehicles - April retail for new energy passenger vehicles was 905,000 units, a 33.9% year-on-year increase but down 8.7% month-on-month; cumulative retail for the year was 3.324 million units, up 35.7% [8][62] - April wholesale was 1.133 million units, a 40.2% year-on-year increase and a 0.3% month-on-month increase; cumulative wholesale for the year was 3.981 million units, up 42.1% [8][62] - Key stocks to watch include BYD (002594), Geely (0175.HK), and Huayu Automotive (600741) [62] Heavy Trucks - In April, heavy truck wholesale was approximately 90,000 units, down 19% month-on-month but up 9.4% year-on-year; cumulative sales for the year were about 355,000 units, flat year-on-year [10][64] - The report highlights opportunities in the heavy truck sector due to the inclusion of natural gas heavy trucks in the subsidy range, enhancing their economic advantages [10][65] - Recommended stocks include Weichai Power (2338.HK/000338) and China National Heavy Duty Truck Group (000951/3808.HK) [65] Smart Vehicles - The report emphasizes the importance of technological advancements in smart driving and suggests monitoring companies with significant innovations in this area [3][63] - Key companies mentioned include BYD (002594), Geely (0175.HK), and SAIC Motor (600104) for complete vehicles, and Desay SV (002920) and Huayang Group (002906) for components [3][63]

Core Insights - The automotive industry experienced stable revenue growth in Q1 2025, with a year-on-year increase of 6.8%, while total profit decreased by 8.9% to 946.5 billion yuan [11][12] - The report highlights that leading companies in the automotive sector, particularly those with efficient management, have shown better-than-average performance in terms of net profit and operating cash flow [3][8] - The anticipated release of new models and the impact of local consumption promotion policies are expected to support a gradual recovery in automotive company performance in Q2 2025 [3][12] Revenue and Profit Analysis - In 2024, the automotive industry generated a total revenue of 10.65 trillion yuan, reflecting a 5.4% year-on-year growth, while total profit fell by 9.1% to 462.26 billion yuan [11][12] - The Q1 2025 revenue for the automotive industry was 2.40 trillion yuan, with a profit total of 946.5 billion yuan, indicating a continued decline in profitability [11][12] Profitability Comparison - The profitability of passenger vehicle companies showed significant differentiation in Q1 2025, with some companies like BYD and Seres maintaining strong growth, while others like GAC Group and JAC Motors faced challenges [17][18] - In 2024, the overall profit margin for the automotive industry was 12.4%, down 0.9 percentage points year-on-year, and further decreased to 12.1% in Q1 2025 [12][27] Inventory Management - Inventory levels in the automotive sector showed improvement for bus and parts companies, while passenger vehicle companies faced slight increases in turnover pressure [8][12] - By the end of Q1 2025, the inventory of the automotive industry accounted for 20.9% of current assets, a 1.2 percentage point increase year-on-year [8][12] Cash Flow Analysis - The overall cash flow in the automotive industry faced pressure, with the net cash flow from operating activities for the vehicle sector turning negative at -22.19 billion yuan in Q1 2025 [8][12] - The cash flow for parts companies showed a decline, with a total of 123.05 billion yuan in Q1 2025, down 1.4% year-on-year [8][12] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on leading automotive companies and those involved in the Huawei and Xiaomi supply chains, as well as companies in the humanoid robot and intelligent driving sectors [3][8] - Recommended companies include SAIC Motor, JAC Motors, BYD, Changan Automobile, and several parts manufacturers such as New Spring Co., Silver Wheel Co., and Top Group [3][8]

Core Points - The 2024 Annual General Meeting of Kobot Technology Co., Ltd. is scheduled for May 16, 2025, with both on-site and online voting options available for shareholders [1][2][4] - The company reported a net profit of 772.27 million yuan for 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 26.81% [28] - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 6.5 yuan per 10 shares, amounting to a total of approximately 262.53 million yuan, which reflects a cash dividend ratio of 33.99% [30] Meeting Agenda - The meeting will include the signing of resolutions, reports from independent directors, and voting on various proposals [3][4][5] - A total of nine ordinary resolutions will be reviewed during the meeting [7] Financial Performance - The company's net assets increased by 12.50% year-on-year, reaching 524.11 million yuan [28] - The average return on equity rose to 15.60%, up from 13.82% the previous year [28] Business Development - Kobot has secured new projects with major clients such as Mercedes-Benz, BMW, and Audi, with an expected total lifecycle sales volume of over 120 million units [9][10] - The company is focusing on expanding its global presence and enhancing its product offerings in the automotive electronics sector [12][19] Governance and Compliance - The board of directors has strengthened governance practices and compliance with relevant laws and regulations, holding seven meetings and passing 36 resolutions throughout the year [13][14] - The supervisory board has conducted thorough reviews of the company's operations and financial management, ensuring compliance with legal standards [24][25] Future Outlook - The company aims to achieve further growth by diversifying its customer base and enhancing its product lines to meet evolving market demands [17][19] - Kobot plans to accelerate its globalization strategy, establishing production bases in Europe and enhancing its supply chain capabilities [17][19]

科博达技术股份有限公司 2024 年年度股东大会 科博达技术股份有限公司 2024 年年度股东大会 会议资料 中国 上海 二〇二五年五月 | 三、2024 | 年年度股东大会审议议案 | | --- | --- | | 四、2024 | 年度独立董事述职报告 | 科博达技术股份有限公司 2024 年年度股东大会 科博达技术股份有限公司 2024 年年度股东大会会议议程 现场会议时间：2025 年 5 月 16 日（星期五）下午 14:00 网络投票时间：2025 年 5 月 16 日 采用上海证券交易所网络投票系统，通过交易系统投票平台的投票时间为股 东大会召开当日的交易时间段，即 9:15-9:25，9:30-11:30，13:00-15:00；通过互 联网投票平台的投票时间为股东大会召开当日的 9:15-15:00。 上证信息股东大会提醒服务：为更好地服务广大中小投资者，确保有投票意 愿的中小投资者能够及时参会、便利投票，公司本次使用上证所信息网络有限公 司（以下简称"上证信息"）提供的股东大会提醒服务，委托上证信息通过智能 短信等形式，根据股权登记日的股东名册主动提醒股东参会投票，向每一位投资 者主动推 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company is implementing a buyback and cancellation of 31,000 restricted stocks due to the departure of 12 incentive recipients who no longer qualify for the stock incentive plan [2][4]. Group 1: Buyback and Cancellation Details - The decision for the buyback and cancellation was approved during the meetings of the Compensation and Assessment Committee, the Board of Directors, and the Supervisory Board on February 27, 2025 [3]. - The company has opened a dedicated securities account for the buyback at the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation and plans to complete the buyback by May 6, 2025 [6]. - After the cancellation, the remaining restricted stocks will total 1,471,200 shares [5]. Group 2: Compliance and Legal Opinions - The company assures that the decision-making process and information disclosure comply with relevant laws and regulations, and there are no damages to the rights of the incentive recipients or creditors [8]. - Legal opinions confirm that the buyback and cancellation have obtained necessary authorizations and follow the required procedures [8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of —— yuan over the next six months [1]. Core Views - The company has shown robust growth in new projects and has promising prospects in overseas markets, particularly benefiting from the rapid development of new energy vehicles [1][7]. Financial Performance Summary - For the fiscal year 2024, the company reported revenue of 5,967.91 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 29.03%, and a net profit attributable to the parent company of 772.27 million yuan, up 26.81% year-on-year [7]. - In Q4 2024, the revenue was 1,695 million yuan, reflecting an 18.4% year-on-year increase and a 10.8% quarter-on-quarter increase, while the net profit was 166 million yuan, a 7.8% year-on-year increase but a 29.5% quarter-on-quarter decrease [7]. - For Q1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 1,374 million yuan, down 3% year-on-year and 18.9% quarter-on-quarter, with a net profit of 206 million yuan, down 6% year-on-year but up 24.2% quarter-on-quarter [7]. Business Segment Performance - The company’s four main business segments all experienced growth in 2024: - Energy Management Systems revenue reached 830 million yuan, up 92.9% year-on-year, driven by the rapid growth of new energy vehicles. - Lighting Control Systems revenue was 2,890 million yuan, up 22.2% year-on-year, with sales of 39.92 million units, an 8.8% increase year-on-year. - Motor Control Systems revenue was 960 million yuan, up 21.4% year-on-year, with sales of 9.80 million units, a 12.8% increase year-on-year. - Onboard Electrical and Electronics revenue was 880 million yuan, up 15.8% year-on-year, with sales of 33.57 million units, a 9.8% increase year-on-year [7]. Future Earnings Forecast - The company is expected to achieve EPS of 2.38 yuan in 2025, 3.01 yuan in 2026, and 3.67 yuan in 2027, with a compound annual growth rate of 24.3% for net profit attributable to the parent company over the three years [7][9].

Core Viewpoint - The company reported strong revenue growth for 2024, with a revenue of 5.968 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 29.03%, and a net profit of 772 million yuan, up 26.81% year-on-year. However, the net profit for Q4 2024 was slightly below expectations due to fluctuations in gross margin, while Q1 2025 net profit met expectations [1]. Group 1: Financial Performance - Q4 2024 revenue reached a record high of 1.695 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 18.42% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 10.78%. In contrast, Q1 2025 revenue decreased by 3.03% year-on-year and 18.93% quarter-on-quarter, primarily due to a high base from Q1 2024 and changes in chip compensation income [2]. - The gross margin for Q4 2024 was 28.30%, showing a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 1.36 percentage points, while Q1 2025 gross margin was 26.99%, down 1.31 percentage points quarter-on-quarter. The decline in Q1 2025 gross margin was attributed to reduced chip compensation and a shift in product mix towards lower-margin products [2]. - In Q4 2024, the total expense ratio was 14.53%, an increase of 2.10 percentage points from Q3 2024, mainly due to higher sales service fees and foreign exchange losses. In Q1 2025, the expense ratio decreased to 10.33%, leading to a recovery in net profit margin to 15.90%, up 5.69 percentage points quarter-on-quarter [3]. Group 2: Global Expansion and Market Position - The company emphasized its global expansion as a key highlight, securing exclusive contracts for the fifth-generation light control from major automotive manufacturers, including Mercedes-Benz and Volkswagen. In 2024, overseas revenue accounted for approximately one-third of total revenue, with 15% of new projects being international [4]. - The company plans to establish a factory in Europe by the end of 2025, indicating a commitment to further global market penetration [4]. Group 3: Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company adjusted its revenue forecast for 2025 downwards, expecting revenues of 7.83 billion yuan, 10.15 billion yuan, and 12.56 billion yuan for 2025-2027, with net profits of 1.05 billion yuan, 1.438 billion yuan, and 1.837 billion yuan respectively. The target price for the company is set at 77.75 yuan, maintaining a "buy" rating [5].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" [5][36] Core Views - The company has abundant orders on hand and is focused on becoming a platform enterprise for domain controllers, benefiting from new products and customer projects [1][3] - Revenue for 2024 is projected to be 5.968 billion, a year-on-year increase of 29.0%, with a net profit of 772 million, up 26.8% year-on-year [1][8] - The company aims to optimize its product structure towards higher value products such as domain controllers and efuse, with expectations of significant increases in per-vehicle value [2][27] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of 1.374 billion, a decrease of 3.0% year-on-year, and a net profit of 206 million, down 6.0% year-on-year [1][8] - The gross margin for Q1 2025 was 27.0%, down 5.0 percentage points year-on-year, while the net margin was 15.9%, down 0.4 percentage points year-on-year [21][24] - The company’s four expense rates decreased to 10.3% in Q1 2025, down 5.5 percentage points year-on-year, indicating improved profitability through cost reduction [2][24] Product and Market Development - The company has secured new projects with major clients such as Mercedes-Benz, BMW, and Audi, with an expected total lifecycle sales volume of over 120 million units [3][31] - The efuse product has achieved mass production domestically and has gained market share with major clients, marking a significant technological achievement [19][31] - The company is expanding its global footprint, with a focus on increasing its international sales and production capabilities [34][35] Future Outlook - The company plans to continue diversifying its customer base, reducing reliance on a few major clients, and expanding its product line to meet diverse customer needs [32][36] - The projected revenue for 2025 is 7.2 billion, with a net profit of 1.01 billion, reflecting a growth strategy focused on high-value products and global market expansion [4][36] - The company is committed to technological innovation and collaboration with partners to enhance its competitive edge in the automotive electronics sector [28][36]

科博达技术股份有限公司 股权激励限制性股票回购注销实施公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担个别及连带责任。 重要内容提示： ● 回购注销原因：科博达技术股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）2022 年限 制性股票激励计划中 12 名激励对象因个人原因离职已不再具备激励资格，根据 《上市公司股权激励管理办法》、公司《2022 年限制性股票激励计划（草案）》 （以下简称"《激励计划（草案）》"）的相关规定，公司将上述激励对象已获授 但尚未解除限售的 31,000 股限制性股票进行回购注销。 ● 本次注销股份的有关情况 证券代码：603786 证券简称：科博达 公告编号：2025-020 3、回购注销安排 公司已经在中国证券登记结算有限责任公司上海分公司（以下简称"中登公 司"）开设了回购专用证券账户,并向中登公司递交了本次回购注销相关申请，预 计本次限制性股票于 2025 年 5 月 6 日完成回购注销，公司后续将依法办理相关 工商变更登记手续。 | 回购股份数量（股） | 注销股份数量（股） | 注销日期 | | | | -- ...

上海瀛东律师事务所 关于 科博达技术股份有限公司 2022 年限制性股票激励计划 所涉部分限制性股票回购并注销实施相关事项 之 法律意见书 上海瀛东律师事务所 www.yingdonglawfirm.com 中国上海市恒丰路 436 号环智国际大厦 26&29 层 200070 26&29F, Greentech Tower, No. 436, Hengfeng Road, Shanghai 200070, China 电话(Tel)：+86-21-2226 5678 传真(Fax)：+86-21-2226 5688 释 义 在本法律意见书内，除非文义另有所指，下列词语应具有下述含义： | "本所" | 指 | 上海瀛东律师事务所 | | --- | --- | --- | | "本所律师" | 指 | 本所为出具本法律意见书所指派的经办律师 | | "公司"或"科博达" | 指 | 科博达技术股份有限公司 | | "《股票激励计划》" | 指 | 《科博达技术股份有限公司 2022 年限制性 | | | | 股票激励计划》 | | "本次激励计划" | 指 | 公司根据《股票激励计划》实施的股票激励 | | ...