Investment Rating - The report rates the military industry as "Overweight" [5][12]. Core Viewpoints - The intensification of great power competition is a long-term trend, indicating a positive long-term outlook for the military industry. Increased defense spending is essential to ensure peace and security, especially as tensions around China may escalate [2][8]. Summary by Sections Investment Highlights - Key investment themes include: 1. General Assembly: AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, Aerospace South Lake, AVIC Xi'an Aircraft Industry [11]. 2. Components: AVIC Optoelectronics, Aerospace Electric, Guobang Electronics, Ruichuang Micro-Nano [11]. 3. Subsystems: AVIC Onboard, North Navigation [11]. 4. Materials and Processing: AVIC Heavy Machinery, Feilihua, Guangwei Composite, Huayin Technology, Bolite, Western Materials, Aviation Materials [11]. Market Review - The military industry index rose by 1.22% from July 20 to July 25, underperforming the broader market by 0.45 percentage points, ranking 24th out of 29 sectors [13][16]. - The Shanghai Composite Index increased by 1.67%, and the ChiNext Index rose by 2.76% during the same period [13][16]. Major News in the Military Industry - The 155th joint patrol operation in the Mekong River concluded successfully, highlighting international cooperation in regional security [9][24]. - The China Weapon Industry Group showcased new unmanned and anti-unmanned combat systems, emphasizing advancements in military technology [23]. - The successful first flight of the Xinzhou 60 civil rescue aircraft marks a significant step in enhancing China's emergency response capabilities [23]. International Military Situation - The report notes a complex international military landscape, with various nations calling for an end to the Gaza conflict and highlighting the importance of defense construction amid ongoing tensions [10][25]. - The U.S. has increased its military presence in the Pacific, deploying additional submarines in response to perceived threats from China [10][30].

Core Viewpoint - Ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) exhibit excellent high-temperature performance and have broad applications in aerospace, nuclear power, and automotive industries, with significant market potential. China leads in brake and thermal protection for aircraft but lags in aerospace engine applications. The demand for CMCs in China's aerospace industry may reach a turning point in 2024, driven by advancements in production technology and cost reductions [2][12]. Group 1: CMC Characteristics and Applications - CMCs are defined as composites that incorporate reinforcing materials into a ceramic matrix, resulting in superior properties such as high-temperature resistance, low density, and high strength [3][19]. - SiCf/SiC composites are a research focus due to their excellent oxidation resistance and longevity, making them ideal for aerospace engine applications [4][26]. - CMCs are increasingly recognized as strategic materials for next-generation aerospace engines, capable of withstanding temperatures significantly higher than traditional nickel-based superalloys [29][33]. Group 2: Market Growth and Demand - The global CMC market was valued at $11.9 billion in 2022 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 10.5%, reaching $21.6 billion by 2028, with the highest market share in defense and aerospace sectors [5]. - The demand for CMCs in the aerospace sector is expected to surge, particularly for components like combustion chambers and turbine blades, as countries strive for higher engine efficiency and reduced emissions [32][40]. Group 3: CMC Production and Industry Landscape - The production of CMCs involves complex processes with high barriers to entry, including fiber preparation, preform weaving, interface layer preparation, and matrix densification [6][7]. - General Electric (GE) has established a vertically integrated CMC supply chain, significantly increasing production capacity and demonstrating successful applications in various engine components [6][40][41]. - China's CMC industry has developed a relatively complete supply chain, with advancements in silicon carbide fiber production and CMC applications, particularly in brake materials for aircraft [8][10][11]. Group 4: Future Investment Opportunities - The anticipated turning point in demand for CMCs in China's aerospace industry presents substantial growth potential for related companies, especially as production technologies improve and costs decrease [12][8]. - As the application of SiCf/SiC composites matures, upstream raw material demand will increase, leading to potential rapid growth for midstream CMC component manufacturers [12][10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, with a target price of 66.36 CNY, corresponding to a 42x PE for 2025 [2][4]. Core Views - The company is positioned to benefit from the increasing use of ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) in the aerospace industry, particularly in next-generation engines developed by GE and Pratt & Whitney, which are expected to enhance performance significantly [8]. - The establishment of a subsidiary, Shanghai Ruihua Sheng, aims to capitalize on key aerospace technologies, with the CMC business projected to become a second growth driver for the company [8]. - The stealth materials market presents substantial growth opportunities, with the company expected to benefit from increasing demand driven by new military aircraft production and upgrades in stealth technology [8]. Financial Forecast and Investment Recommendations - Revenue and gross margin adjustments have been made, with projected net profits for 2025 and 2026 revised to 432 million CNY and 589 million CNY, respectively, and a new estimate for 2027 at 758 million CNY [2]. - The company’s revenue is forecasted to grow from 917 million CNY in 2023 to 2,189 million CNY by 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 24.8% [3]. - The gross margin is expected to stabilize around 50% in the coming years, with net profit margins projected to remain above 30% [3]. Key Financial Information - The company’s earnings per share (EPS) is projected to increase from 1.23 CNY in 2023 to 2.78 CNY in 2027 [3]. - The net asset return (ROE) is expected to improve from 8.4% in 2023 to 13.5% in 2027, indicating enhanced profitability [3]. - The price-to-earnings (PE) ratio is projected to decrease from 48.8 in 2023 to 21.6 in 2027, suggesting a more attractive valuation over time [3].

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3519.65 points, above the annual line, with a change of 0.27% [1] - The total trading volume of A-shares reached 14809.22 billion yuan [1] Stocks Breaking Annual Line - A total of 46 A-shares have surpassed the annual line today, with notable stocks including: - Siyuan Electric (002028) with a deviation rate of 7.62% - Huaming Equipment (002270) with a deviation rate of 2.75% - Tongyi Co., Ltd. (300538) with a deviation rate of 2.63% [1] Deviation Rate Rankings - The top stocks with the highest deviation rates from the annual line include: - Siyuan Electric: 10.00% increase, latest price 76.99 yuan, deviation rate 7.62% - Huaming Equipment: 3.25% increase, latest price 16.85 yuan, deviation rate 2.75% - Tongyi Co., Ltd.: 2.63% increase, latest price 16.02 yuan, deviation rate 2.63% [1] Additional Stocks with Minor Deviations - Stocks with smaller deviation rates that have just crossed the annual line include: - Daqin Railway and *ST Haiyuan with minimal deviation rates [1]

Group 1 - The defense and military concept stocks are showing active performance, with the Aerospace ETF Tianhong (159241) maintaining a slight increase of 0.09% and a turnover rate exceeding 7% [1] - Recent data indicates a continuous inflow of funds into the Aerospace ETF Tianhong (159241), with over 51 million yuan net inflow in four out of the last five trading days, totaling over 140 million yuan in the past ten days [1] - As of July 11, the latest fund share of Aerospace ETF Tianhong (159241) is 342 million shares, with an increase of 152 million shares year-to-date, representing a share change rate of 79.66%, the highest among similar products [1] Group 2 - France announced an increase in military spending by 3.5 billion euros in 2026 and 3 billion euros in 2027, totaling 64 billion euros, which has doubled since 2017, focusing on defense modernization and equipment upgrades [2] - The military industry is identified as a key structural opportunity in the A-share market for Q3, with data indicating a sustained market trend from early July to early August [2] - Q3 is expected to see an increase in catalysts for the military industry, alongside positive earnings expectations for some companies in Q2, leading to emerging structural opportunities [3]

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3525.40 points, above the annual line, with a change of 0.43% [1] - The total trading volume of A-shares reached 987.43 billion yuan [1] Stocks Breaking Annual Line - A total of 41 A-shares have surpassed the annual line today, with notable stocks including: - Siyuan Electric (002028) with a deviation rate of 7.62% - Tongyi Co., Ltd. (300538) with a deviation rate of 2.51% - Ruisheng Technology (688090) with a deviation rate of 2.05% [1] Stocks with Significant Deviation Rates - The stocks with the highest deviation rates from the annual line include: - Siyuan Electric: 10.00% increase, trading at 76.99 yuan - Tongyi Co., Ltd.: 2.50% increase, trading at 16.00 yuan - Ruisheng Technology: 3.24% increase, trading at 35.10 yuan [1] Additional Stocks with Minor Deviations - Other stocks that have just crossed the annual line with smaller deviation rates include: - Qianjiang Motorcycle, Jiuquan Technology, and Huadian International, which have just reached the annual line [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the growing demand for stealth materials in modern air combat, highlighting their critical role in enhancing the performance of advanced military aircraft and the significant market potential for these materials [2][3][4]. New Demand - The emergence of stealth aircraft, such as the F-22, marks a new era in air combat, where stealth capabilities are essential for operational success. Stealth technology allows aircraft to choose their engagement timing and methods, significantly reducing the opponent's countermeasures [2][19]. - The development of stealth materials is becoming a trend in stealth technology, as they can effectively reduce radar and infrared signatures without altering the aircraft's aerodynamic features [36][40]. New Market - The demand for stealth materials is expected to grow rapidly in both the pre-installation market (new military aircraft) and the post-installation market (maintenance and updates). For instance, 50% of the maintenance costs for the F-22 are attributed to its stealth coatings, indicating a robust aftermarket for these materials [3][4][18]. New Logic - The investment logic for stealth materials can be categorized into four phases: 1. Short-term: Increased demand for stealth materials as new aircraft are deployed. 2. Mid-term: Significant potential for performance enhancement and increased penetration rates of stealth materials. 3. Long-term: Expansion of stealth requirements into structural components, creating new growth opportunities. 4. Aftermarket: A large volume of orders leading to economies of scale, driven by the consumable nature of stealth materials [4][5][7]. New Pattern - The stealth materials industry exhibits high barriers to entry, including military qualifications, first-mover advantages, and research and development challenges. Established manufacturers have a competitive edge due to their early development of stealth materials, while newer entrants face significant hurdles [5][6]. Industry Overview - The stealth materials market is characterized by a growing need for advanced materials that can provide radar absorption and infrared stealth capabilities. The market is expected to expand as countries prioritize the development of high-performance military aircraft [3][4][18]. - Companies like Huayin Technology and Guangqi Technology are focusing on different types of stealth materials, such as high-temperature infrared stealth materials and room-temperature radar-absorbing materials, indicating a diverse product landscape within the industry [5][6].

Investment Logic - Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMC) are becoming a crucial strategic thermal structural material due to their high-temperature resistance and lightweight characteristics, leading to a rapid development phase in the industry [2][6] - CMC has significant advantages in high-temperature resistance and lightweight properties, with applications in aerospace, nuclear energy, and braking systems. While foreign research on CMC started early and is technologically mature, China has made key technological breakthroughs and is gradually catching up [2][6] - The strong support from national policies is providing a solid guarantee for the R&D and industrialization of CMC, indicating a bright future for the industry [2][6] CMC Classification and Applications - CMC can be classified based on the combination of reinforcement and matrix, such as Cf/SiC, SiCf/SiC, and oxide/oxide, each with unique performance advantages and applications in aerospace thermal protection, engine hot-end components, and high-temperature insulation [2][8] - SiCf/SiC CMC is centered around SiC fibers, with a complex preparation process involving multiple techniques, and environmental barrier coating (EBC) technology ensuring high-temperature applications [3][33] - Al2O3/Al2O3 CMC exhibits good oxidation resistance and water vapor performance, with preparation methods including slurry infiltration and sol-gel processes, showing promising application prospects as domestic supply of Al2O3 fibers accelerates [3][8] Demand Side - The demand for CMC in high-end fields such as aerospace and nuclear energy is rapidly increasing, with a projected global CMC market size expected to achieve a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 10% from 2024 to 2031, entering a high-speed development phase [4][6] - In the aerospace sector, CMC is widely used in engine hot-end components, stealth design, and lightweight design, with the Chinese aerospace CMC market expected to reach a trillion yuan in the next decade [4][6] - The aerospace sector's demand for high-performance thermal protection and structural materials is increasing, making CMC indispensable in spacecraft and remote sensing cameras [4][6] - CMC's high-temperature and radiation-resistant properties are driving stable demand growth in the nuclear energy sector, especially with the construction of fourth-generation nuclear power plants and upgrades to existing plants [4][6] Supply Side - The global CMC market is led by Japanese companies such as Nippon Carbon and Ube Industries, with GE establishing an integrated supply chain from fiber to components [5][10] - China has built a relatively complete CMC industrial chain, with upstream raw material supply gradually achieving localization and midstream companies actively engaging in technological R&D and industrialization [5][10] - The production of SiC fibers in China has formed three industrial clusters centered around universities, with several companies achieving annual production capacities of 10 tons for second-generation SiC fibers, while third-generation fibers are still heavily reliant on imports, indicating significant domestic substitution potential [5][10] Investment Opportunities - The investment opportunities in the ceramic matrix composite industry chain are promising, with a focus on core enterprises in various segments [6][11] - In the upstream segment, attention should be given to manufacturers capable of large-scale production of ceramic fibers [6][11] - In the midstream segment, companies with CMC production capabilities should be prioritized for investment [6][11] Domestic Development and Policy Support - The domestic CMC development has made significant technological breakthroughs, with the localization of SiC fiber production accelerating and some products achieving performance levels comparable to foreign counterparts [6][25] - The Chinese government has introduced multiple policies to promote the R&D and industrialization of CMC, fostering collaboration between universities, research institutions, and enterprises to overcome technological barriers and stimulate industry growth [25][26]

Group 1 - The aerospace index in China, Guozheng Aerospace Index, experienced a decline of 0.37% as of June 16, with notable movements in constituent stocks such as Guorui Technology rising over 3% and companies like Xin Jingang and Jian She Industrial dropping over 2% [1] - The Tianhong Aerospace ETF (159241) closely tracks the Guozheng Aerospace Index and showed a slight decline of 0.10% with a premium trading occurrence at the beginning of the session [1] - The Guozheng Aerospace Index is characterized by over 99% weight in the defense and military industry, with 73% of its weight concentrated in the core sectors of aerospace and aviation equipment, focusing on key areas such as large aircraft manufacturing, low-altitude economy, and commercial aerospace [1] Group 2 - The 55th Paris Air Show is scheduled to take place from June 16 to June 22, 2025, with the China Aviation Industry Corporation announcing its exhibition lineup, featuring significant aircraft such as the J-20, J-35A, and Y-20 [1] - The J-35A's appearance at the Paris Air Show signifies a new height for China's aviation industry, enhancing its international influence and military autonomy, with implications for the aerospace equipment, advanced materials, and electronic information sectors [2] - The advanced design concepts of the J-35A are expected to stimulate demand across various industries, particularly benefiting aerospace equipment manufacturers, advanced materials companies, and electronic information firms, especially in radar and avionics systems [2]

Group 1 - The company has approved changes to its registered capital, the cancellation of the supervisory board, and amendments to its articles of association during board meetings held on April 23, 2025, and the annual shareholders' meeting on May 15, 2025 [1] - The company has completed the business registration changes and received a new business license from the Xi'an Market Supervision Administration, with a registered capital of 27,257,675 RMB [1] - The company operates in various sectors including new materials technology research and development, surface functional materials sales, and electronic special materials manufacturing [1] Group 2 - The company was established on December 28, 1992, and is located at 188 West Avenue, High-tech Zone, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province [1] - The legal representative of the company is Zhe Shengyang [1] - The company is classified as a joint-stock company with natural person investment or control [1]