Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the banking sector, suggesting that certain stocks may have alpha potential due to policy catalysts and a cyclical recovery [4]. Core Insights - Multiple banks have lowered their deposit rates, with the one-year and five-year Loan Prime Rate (LPR) reduced by 10 basis points on May 20, 2025. This trend reflects a broader market-driven decline in deposit costs [1][2]. - The average deposit cost rate for China Merchants Bank decreased significantly by 25 basis points to 1.29% in Q1 2025, indicating a trend of improving deposit costs across the sector [1]. - The report highlights that banks like Chongqing Bank, Minsheng Bank, and CITIC Bank have substantial room for further deposit cost reductions, suggesting a favorable environment for banks to optimize their funding costs [2]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Focus of the Week - Several banks have adjusted their deposit rates downward, with over half of listed banks participating in this trend by May 24, 2025 [1]. - The report notes that the average deposit cost rate for China Merchants Bank has shown improvement since Q2 2024, aligning with previous forecasts of enhanced cost reduction in liabilities [1]. Section 2: Sector Perspective - The banking sector is expected to benefit from expansionary policies aimed at stabilizing the economy, with specific banks like Ningbo Bank, Postal Savings Bank, and China Merchants Bank highlighted as potential investment opportunities [4]. - The report emphasizes that the cyclical recovery may take time, but the ongoing interest rate cuts could sustain the dividend strategy for banks like Shanghai Bank and Jiangsu Bank [4]. Section 3: Key Data Tracking - The report tracks various financial metrics, including the issuance of interbank certificates and the average rates for different types of bank notes, indicating a dynamic market environment [9][8]. - It also notes the increase in the proportion of deposits with a remaining maturity of less than one year, which rose by 3 percentage points to 37.4% by the end of 2024, suggesting a trend towards concentrated deposit maturities [2][16].

Core Viewpoint - Ping An Bank is facing challenges in maintaining its net interest margin amid a structural decline in the banking sector, with management emphasizing the need for differentiated development strategies to stabilize performance and improve stock prices [2][3][12]. Group 1: Net Interest Margin - The bank's net interest margin has decreased to 1.83%, compared to the industry average of 1.56%, indicating a relative advantage that may provide greater elasticity during the sector's recovery [2][3]. - Management is focused on controlling interest costs, particularly in retail banking, aiming to reduce the cost of interest-bearing liabilities [2][3]. - The average interest rate on deposits has decreased by 41 basis points year-on-year to 1.81%, contributing to the optimization of deposit costs [3]. Group 2: Retail Risk Management - The bank is transitioning from high-risk, high-yield retail products to medium-risk, medium-yield offerings, which has led to some financial and operational pain [6][7]. - As of the end of Q1 2025, the personal loan non-performing ratio was 1.32%, a decrease of 7 basis points from the previous year, indicating improvement in asset quality [6][7]. - The bank has actively reduced high-risk retail loan volumes by nearly 200 billion yuan in the past year, with a focus on clearing retail risks [6][7]. Group 3: Revenue and Profitability - In Q1 2025, the bank reported a revenue of 33.709 billion yuan, down 13.1% year-on-year, and a net profit of 14.096 billion yuan, down 5.6% year-on-year, attributed to market changes and business restructuring [9]. - Management plans to enhance profitability through various strategies, including reducing liability costs, adjusting customer structures, and improving asset quality [9][10]. Group 4: Stock Price and Valuation - The bank's stock price has decreased by 51.6% from its peak of 23.68 yuan per share, with a current price of 11.46 yuan, leading to a price-to-book ratio of 0.51 [12][13]. - Management acknowledges the impact of economic cycles on stock performance and is focused on improving the bank's fundamentals and operational performance to enhance market valuation [12][13]. - The bank has increased its dividend payout for 2024, reflecting a commitment to returning value to shareholders while maintaining capital adequacy [13].

Core Viewpoint - Ping An Bank is facing challenges in maintaining net interest margin amid a structural decline, with management emphasizing the need for differentiated development strategies to stabilize performance and improve stock prices [2][3][11]. Group 1: Net Interest Margin - The bank's net interest margin has been under pressure, with the average interest rate on deposits decreasing to 1.81% in Q1 2025, down 41 basis points year-on-year [4]. - Ping An Bank aims to maintain a healthy net interest margin, targeting a stabilization above 1.6% to 1.7% by year-end [5]. - Cost control measures have been implemented, including reducing interest expenses and optimizing operational costs, contributing to a decrease in business and management expenses by 13.2% year-on-year [4]. Group 2: Retail Risk Management - The bank is transitioning its retail strategy from high-risk, high-reward products to a focus on medium-risk, medium-reward offerings, resulting in a reduction of high-risk product scales by nearly 200 billion yuan last year [6][7]. - As of March 2025, the personal loan non-performing ratio was 1.32%, a decrease of 7 basis points from the end of the previous year, indicating improvement in asset quality [6]. - The bank has intensified efforts in asset recovery, writing off 170.65 billion yuan in loans and recovering 94.25 billion yuan in non-performing assets, with 97.3% recovered in cash [6]. Group 3: Revenue and Profitability - In Q1 2025, Ping An Bank reported a revenue of 337.09 billion yuan, down 13.1% year-on-year, and a net profit of 140.96 billion yuan, down 5.6% year-on-year, attributed to market changes and business restructuring [8][9]. - Management is focusing on reducing liability costs, adjusting customer structures, and enhancing asset quality to return to positive growth in revenue and profit [9]. - Recent personnel changes aim to drive reform and stabilize revenue and profit, with new leadership in key positions [10]. Group 4: Stock Price and Valuation - Ping An Bank's stock price has decreased by 51.6% from its peak in 2021, with a current price-to-book ratio of 0.51, indicating a mid-range valuation among peers [11][12]. - Management acknowledges the impact of economic cycles on stock performance and is committed to improving the bank's fundamentals and operational performance to enhance market valuation [12][13]. - The bank has increased its dividend payout for 2024, reflecting a commitment to shareholder returns while maintaining capital adequacy [12].

Core Viewpoint - The competition in the credit card cash installment business has intensified, with banks offering significant interest rate discounts, leading to annualized rates dropping below 3% for some products [1][3]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - Following the regulatory crackdown on consumer loans, which set a minimum annualized interest rate of 3%, banks have turned to credit card cash installment services, which are not yet subject to the same restrictions [2]. - Major banks such as China Merchants Bank, Bank of China, and others have launched promotional activities, with some rates as low as 2.76% for 12-month installments [3][4]. - The cash installment service allows cardholders to convert their credit limits into cash, which can be repaid in installments along with fees [3]. Group 2: Strategic Implications - The current interest rate discounts are seen as a strategy to attract customers and expand retail loan volumes while managing credit risk through strict customer eligibility criteria [5]. - The credit card business is undergoing a strategic transformation, focusing on enhancing the value of existing customers and increasing the penetration of installment services [5]. - The low-interest strategy may stimulate short-term growth, but there are concerns about the potential accumulation of risks due to aggressive pricing [5][6]. Group 3: Industry Challenges - The credit card industry is moving away from rapid expansion, with several banks closing credit card branches and adjusting their operational strategies [7]. - The industry faces challenges such as difficulty in acquiring new users and pressure on product offerings, which test the strategic resilience of banks [7]. - Data indicates that among 14 listed banks reporting credit card non-performing loan rates for 2024, most have seen an increase, highlighting the pressure on retail banking [7].

证券代码：000001 证券简称：平安银行 公告编号：2025-027 优先股代码：140002 优先股简称：平银优 01 1、本次股东大会没有出现否决提案的情形。 2、本次股东大会不涉及变更以往股东大会已通过的决议。 一、会议召开情况 （一）召开时间： 1、现场会议召开时间：2025 年 5 月 23 日下午 14:30。 2、网络投票时间：通过深圳证券交易所交易系统进行网络投票的时间为 2025 年 5 月 23 日 9:15—9:25，9:30—11:30 和 13:00—15:00；通过深圳证券交易 所互联网投票系统投票的时间为 2025 年 5 月 23 日 9:15—15:00 期间的任意时 间。 （二）现场会议召开地点：广东省深圳市深南东路 5047 号本公司六楼多功 能会议厅。 平安银行股份有限公司 2024 年年度股东大会决议公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚假记载、误导 性陈述或重大遗漏。 特别提示 （三）召集人：平安银行股份有限公司第十二届董事会。 （四）召开方式：采取现场投票与网络投票相结合的方式。 （五）主持人：平安银行股份有限公司执行董事、行长冀 ...

北京市海问（深圳）律师事务所 关于平安银行股份有限公司 2024 年年度股东大会的 法律意见书 致：平安银行股份有限公司 根据《中华人民共和国证券法》、《中华人民共和国公司法》（以下统称"有关 法律"）及《平安银行股份有限公司章程》（以下称"公司章程"）的规定，北京市 海问（深圳）律师事务所（以下称"本所"）作为平安银行股份有限公司（以下称 "公司"）的特聘法律顾问，应公司的要求，指派栾思达律师和许琼尤律师（以下 称"本所律师"）出席 2025 年 5 月 23 日召开的公司 2024 年年度股东大会（以下 称"本次会议"），对本次会议召开的合法性进行见证，并依法出具本法律意见书。 在本法律意见书中，本所律师仅对本次会议召集和召开的程序、出席本次会 议的人员资格及表决程序是否符合有关法律和公司章程的规定以及本次会议审 议议案的表决结果发表意见，并不对本次会议所审议的议案内容以及该等议案所 表述的事实或数据的真实性和准确性发表意见。本所律师假定公司提交给本所律 师的资料（包括但不限于有关人员的居民身份证、授权委托书、营业执照、网络 投票结果等）真实、完整，资料上的签字和/或印章均是真实的，资料的副本或 复印件均 ...

继5月20日六家国有大行率先开启新一轮人民币存款挂牌利率调降工作后，各家股份制银行正在纷纷跟进调整。 《金融时报》记者注意到，5月21日，已有招商银行（600036）、平安银行（000001）、中信银行（601998）等9家股份制银行完成了存款利率下调。5月 22日上午，渤海银行、恒丰银行、浙商银行（601916）3家股份行也在官网发布了关于调整人民币存款挂牌利率的公告。 | 存款项目 | 个人存款(年利率 %) | 单位存款(年利率%) | | --- | --- | --- | | 活期在家 | 0.05 | 0. 05 | | 定期存款 | | | | 整存整取 | | | | 三个月 | 0. 70 | 0. 70 | | 半年 | 0.95 | 0. 95 | | 一年 | 1. 15 | 1. 15 | | 二年 | 1. 30 | 1. 30 | | 三年 | 1. 55 | 1. 55 | | 五年 | 1. 60 | 1. 60 | | 零存整取、 整存零取、存本取息 | | | | 一年 | 0. 70 | - | | 三年 | 0.95 | - | | 五年 | 1. 15 | - | ...

Group 1 - Several joint-stock banks have followed state-owned banks in lowering deposit rates, with 10 banks reported to have adjusted their rates as of May 21 [1][2] - The one-year fixed deposit rate at China Merchants Bank has dropped to 0.95%, marking the first time it has fallen below 1%, while other banks have adjusted their one-year rates to 1.15% [2][4] - The adjustment in deposit rates is expected to lead to a decrease in the rates of various deposit products and large-denomination certificates of deposit [4][5] Group 2 - Customers are increasingly abandoning traditional deposits in favor of bank wealth management products and insurance, as current deposit rates are perceived as too low [5][6] - The phenomenon of "deposit migration" is anticipated to continue, with smaller banks also expected to lower their deposit rates in response to market conditions [7][8] - The decline in deposit rates may enhance market liquidity, as not all types of deposits are sensitive to interest rate changes, allowing banks to maintain stable customer relationships [8][9]

Core Viewpoint - The recent reduction in deposit rates by multiple banks, including state-owned and joint-stock banks, aligns with market expectations and aims to stabilize net interest margins while supporting the real economy [1][5][6]. Group 1: Deposit Rate Adjustments - Nine out of twelve joint-stock banks have announced reductions in deposit rates, with significant cuts in medium to long-term deposit rates, particularly a 25 basis points (BP) decrease for 3-year and 5-year fixed deposits [1][2][3]. - Specific banks like Ping An Bank and Minsheng Bank have adjusted their deposit rates, with Ping An Bank's rates for various terms now at 0.70%, 0.95%, 1.15%, 1.20%, and 1.30%, reflecting reductions of 15 BP for most terms and 25 BP for longer terms [2][3]. - The speed of these adjustments is seen as necessary for banks to manage their liabilities effectively and maintain competitiveness in the current economic environment [5][6]. Group 2: Market Reactions and Expectations - Investors have anticipated the decline in deposit rates, with no significant rush to lock in rates observed at bank branches, indicating a broader acceptance of a long-term downward trend in deposit rates [3][5]. - Experts believe that the synchronized reduction in deposit rates by banks is crucial for reducing financing costs for the real economy and stabilizing net interest margins [5][6]. Group 3: Implications for Banking Sector - The current trend of deposit rate reductions is expected to create more room for lowering financing costs in the future, which is essential for improving banks' profitability and sustainability in serving the real economy [6][7]. - The recent adjustments have seen deposit rate cuts that exceed the reductions in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR), indicating a strategic move by banks to manage their interest expenses more effectively [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The recent reduction in deposit rates by nine joint-stock banks follows the lead of the six major state-owned banks, indicating a broader trend in the banking sector to lower interest rates in response to the central bank's monetary policy adjustments [1][4]. Group 1: Deposit Rate Adjustments - On May 21, seven joint-stock banks announced a reduction in their deposit rates, with a decrease of 15 basis points for 3-month, 6-month, 1-year, and 2-year fixed deposits, and a 25 basis points reduction for 3-year and 5-year fixed deposits [1][2]. - The new deposit rates for various terms at China Merchants Bank are set at 0.95% for 1-year, 1.05% for 2-year, 1.25% for 3-year, and 1.30% for 5-year deposits, while other banks have slightly different rates [1][2]. Group 2: LPR and Monetary Policy - The Loan Prime Rate (LPR) was also adjusted downwards, with the 5-year LPR at 3.5% and the 1-year LPR at 3%, both down by 10 basis points [4]. - Analysts suggest that the central bank is establishing a transmission mechanism from policy rates to LPR and deposit rates, indicating a coordinated approach to monetary policy [4][6]. Group 3: Implications for the Financial Market - The reduction in deposit rates is expected to lower the cost of liabilities for financial institutions and enhance the attractiveness of bond assets compared to loan assets, potentially leading to increased investment in the bond market [4][6]. - The average reduction in deposit rates is greater than that of the LPR, which reflects a strategy to protect bank interest margins while supporting the real economy [6].