记者丨曾静娇唐婧 编辑丨刘雪莹 视频丨许婷婷 国内外贵金属价格剧烈波动，2月1日，工商银行再次紧急发布风险提示。 提示中，工商银行建议投资者在审慎评估自身风险承受能力的基础上，保持理性投资心态，避免盲目追涨杀跌。建议从中长期视角考虑，坚 持分批分散、适度均衡的原则进行投资配置。请投资者密切关注行情变化，合理控制持仓规模，有效防范市场波动风险。 今年1月份，就在贵金属价格出现剧烈波动前后，已有三家国有大行要求客户在办理相关业务时需增加风险评测。 1月12日，工商银行要求办理开户、主动积存或新增定投计划的个人客户，需完成风险承受能力评估、取得C3-平衡型及以上的评估结果并签 署风险揭示书方可办理。 农业银行公告自1月30日起，对个人客户参与存金通黄金积存交易时，需取得谨慎型及以上评估结果。 交通银行公告显示，自1月31日起，客户办理相关业务也有了风险评测要求。 近期多家银行还通过投资起点调整、交易限额调整等手段，进一步提醒投资者注意风险。 建设银行1月30日宣布，2月2日起个人黄金积存定期积存起点上调至1500元，覆盖日均积存及自选日积存，成为首家将参与门槛提至1500元 的国有大行。 有品牌金饰克价跌去160元 ...

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Ping An Bank has obtained a patent for a data comparison method, indicating its focus on innovation and technology in financial services [1] - The patent, titled "A Data Comparison Method, Terminal Device, and Computer Readable Storage Medium," was granted with the announcement number CN116361270B and was applied for on March 2023 [1] - Ping An Bank, established in 1987 and located in Shenzhen, primarily engages in monetary financial services and has a registered capital of approximately 11.42 billion RMB [1] Group 2 - According to Tianyancha data, Ping An Bank has made investments in 11 companies and has participated in 1,146 bidding projects [1] - The bank holds 497 trademark registrations and 4,651 patent records, showcasing its extensive intellectual property portfolio [1] - Additionally, Ping An Bank possesses 71 administrative licenses, reflecting its compliance and operational capabilities [1]

银行是金融系统的重要组成部分。据《证券日报》记者梳理，目前已有多家银行（涵盖政策性银行、国 有大型商业银行、全国性股份制银行）陆续召开2026年经营管理工作会议，梳理总结2025年工作，并结 合当前形势，部署安排2026年工作举措，为新的一年谋好篇、布好局、开好头、起好步。 政策性银行是落实国家发展战略的重要平台。中国进出口银行会议要求，强化政治担当，做优业务专 长，积极践行职责使命。持续巩固政策性业务主体地位，提升境外业务核心竞争力，全力落实新型政策 性金融工具投放。 作为我国金融体系的"压舱石"，多家国有大型商业银行充分发挥责任担当，锚定"做优做强"，把高质量 发展要求融入经营管理的全流程中，以更加精准有力的金融服务，落实好党中央各项决策部署，为"十 五五"开好局、起好步贡献力量。 多家大行均强调聚焦主责主业，突出优势业务。例如，农业银行（601288）会议要求，要始终把服 务"三农"作为重中之重，全力支持乡村全面振兴和城乡融合发展；中国银行（601988）会议要求，持续 提升全球布局能力、全球产品服务能力、全球一体化营销能力、跨境人民币业务能力、全球化科技保障 能力、全球合规管理能力和参与全球金融治理能 ...

Core Viewpoint - The gold market is experiencing significant volatility, with the London gold spot price surpassing $5,500 per ounce on January 29, leading to a surge in domestic gold investment interest. In response, several banks, including Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), China Construction Bank (CCB), and Ping An Bank, have implemented adjustments to their gold accumulation and fixed deposit services to manage risks and guide investor behavior [1]. Group 1: Yield Adjustments - The first category involves a reduction in yields, focusing on optimizing the rules for gold fixed deposits and accumulation. Ping An Bank announced that starting February 4, 2026, the yield for its gold accumulation business will be adjusted, with the current account yield dropping to 0.01%, and fixed deposit yields set at 0.2% for 3 months, 0.4% for 6 months, and 0.8% for 1 year. Existing customers will retain their current rates for fixed deposits made before the new rules take effect [2]. Group 2: Business Threshold and Rules Adjustments - The second category includes adjustments to business thresholds and processing rules, such as raising the minimum investment amount and implementing limit management. CCB announced that effective February 2, 2026, the minimum amount for personal gold accumulation will be raised to 1,500 yuan, marking the fourth increase in the past year. Previously, the threshold had been raised from 700 yuan to 1,200 yuan [2]. - ICBC has focused on managing non-trading day operations by implementing dynamic limit management for its gold accumulation business starting February 7, 2026. This will cover daily accumulation and redemption limits for all customers, with specific limits adjusted based on market volatility [3]. Group 3: Risk Management Enhancements - The third category involves upgrading risk management protocols to enhance investor suitability assessments. Several banks, including Agricultural Bank of China, have begun requiring higher risk tolerance evaluations for individual clients participating in gold accumulation transactions. ICBC has mandated that only clients rated C3 (balanced) and above can engage in gold accumulation starting January 12, 2026, while Agricultural Bank has restricted participation to cautious investors and above from January 30, 2026 [3].

Core Insights - The commercial space industry is experiencing a surge in interest and investment, driven by increased policy support and the active participation of various sectors, including traditional banking [1][25][27]. Group 1: Policy and Industry Trends - Beijing has issued measures to promote the development and utilization of commercial satellite remote sensing data from 2026 to 2030, encouraging the construction of differentiated commercial satellite constellations with clear commercial value and application prospects [2][26]. - The banking sector, traditionally seen as unrelated to space, is now actively engaging in commercial space initiatives, with banks like China Merchants Bank and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank launching their own satellites [3][28]. Group 2: Satellite Launches and Applications - On January 16, 2024, China Merchants Bank's "Zhaoyin Jinkui" and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank's "Pudong Smart" satellites were successfully launched, both part of China's first global low-orbit satellite IoT constellation, "Tianqi Constellation" [4][29]. - The "Zhaoyin Jinkui" satellite is designed for high-precision monitoring of construction progress for first-hand mortgage properties, while the "Pudong Smart" satellite aims to enhance intelligent risk control and provide critical financial services during extreme scenarios like natural disasters [6][31]. Group 3: Evolution of Banking Risk Control - The trend of banks launching satellites signifies a shift from traditional ground-based data reliance to a "heaven and earth collaboration" model, enhancing risk control capabilities in response to complex and changing realities [12][45]. - Satellites provide high-resolution optical, radar, and multispectral sensors, offering banks a stable and objective "God's eye view" to address the core pain point of information asymmetry in traditional risk control [13][36]. Group 4: Innovations in Risk Management - The "Zhaoyin Jinkui" satellite can increase monitoring accuracy to over 95%, significantly improving traditional post-loan inspection efficiency [38]. - The integration of satellite technology with AI and deep learning, as seen in the "Dashanque" system by WeBank, allows for precise analysis of agricultural data, aiding in the determination of reasonable credit limits for farmers [38][40]. Group 5: Future Implications for Banking and Space - The banking sector's involvement in commercial space may lead to deeper due diligence and value discovery, as banks seek to understand and engage with the complexities of the commercial space industry [21][43]. - The future of financial competition may hinge on the ability to create intelligent collaborative networks between "starry skies" and "real ground," positioning banks to leverage new opportunities in the evolving commercial space landscape [24][46].

Group 1: Financial Performance - In the first nine months of 2025, the bank achieved operating revenue of CNY 100.668 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 9.8% [1] - The net profit for the same period was CNY 38.339 billion, down 3.5% year-on-year [1] - As of September 2025, the bank's core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio, Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio, and total capital adequacy ratio were 9.52%, 11.06%, and 13.48%, respectively, an increase of 0.40, 0.37, and 0.37 percentage points compared to the end of the previous year [1] Group 2: Asset Quality and Risk Management - The non-performing loan ratio was 1.05% as of September 2025, a decrease of 0.01 percentage points from the end of the previous year [3] - The bank's provision coverage ratio stood at 229.60%, indicating strong risk mitigation capabilities [1] Group 3: Real Estate Exposure - The total credit risk exposure related to the real estate sector was CNY 266.234 billion as of September 2025, a decrease of CNY 7.103 billion from the end of the previous year [3] Group 4: Customer Growth and Strategy - The number of corporate clients increased to 935,700, representing a growth of 9.7% compared to the end of the previous year [3] - The bank is focusing on a customer-centric approach, enhancing its service offerings to meet diverse financing needs [3] Group 5: Retail Business Transformation - The net interest margin for the first nine months of 2025 was 1.79%, a decline of 14 basis points year-on-year, primarily due to falling loan rates and business structure adjustments [3] - The bank is committed to advancing its retail strategy and improving the quality and sustainability of retail business [3] Group 6: Pension Financial Products - As of September 2025, the bank offered a total of 238 personal pension products, including pension savings, pension wealth management, and pension funds [3]

Group 1 - The banking sector experienced a decline of 0.53% on January 30, with Huaxia Bank leading the drop [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4117.95, down 0.96%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 14205.89, down 0.66% [1] - Major banks such as China Merchants Bank and CITIC Bank showed mixed performance, with China Merchants Bank slightly up by 0.36% and CITIC Bank down by 0.28% [1] Group 2 - The banking sector saw a net outflow of 665 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors contributed a net inflow of 564 million yuan [1] - Specific banks like Huaxia Bank and Minsheng Bank faced significant net outflows from institutional investors, with Huaxia Bank seeing a net outflow of 67 million yuan [1] - Retail investors showed a preference for certain banks, with significant net inflows into banks like Ping An Bank and Zhejiang Commercial Bank [1]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Ping An Bank has obtained a patent for a method and device related to executing statement positioning, with the patent granted under the announcement number CN116821151B and the application date being June 2023 [1] - Ping An Bank, established in 1987 and located in Shenzhen, primarily engages in monetary financial services, with a registered capital of approximately 11.42 billion RMB [1] - According to data analysis from Tianyancha, Ping An Bank has made investments in 11 companies, participated in 1,146 bidding projects, and holds 497 trademark records along with 4,651 patent records, in addition to having 71 administrative licenses [1]

Core Viewpoint - Zhongshan Securities, a subsidiary of Jindong Co., is embroiled in a legal dispute involving approximately 490 million yuan, stemming from a financial fraud case that began 12 years ago [1][8]. Group 1: Lawsuit Details - The lawsuit was initiated by China Everbright Bank's Changchun branch against five defendants, including Zhongshan Securities, for tort liability [2][8]. - The case traces back to 2013 when Liu Xiaoyi, the legal representative of Liuhe Juxinyuan Rice Industry Co., misrepresented the company's financial status to secure a loan of 350 million yuan [3][4]. Group 2: Fraud Mechanism - Liu Xiaoyi collaborated with Zhang Lei, an assistant manager at Everbright Bank, to fabricate financial documents and mislead the bank into approving the loan [3][4]. - The fraudulent scheme involved a complex flow of funds, where Everbright Bank deposited 350 million yuan into China Merchants Bank, which was then transferred through Zhongshan Securities to Ping An Bank, ultimately reaching Liu's company [4][6]. Group 3: Legal Proceedings - After the fraud was uncovered in 2014, criminal charges were filed against Liu and Zhang, resulting in severe penalties, but only a small portion of the embezzled funds was recovered [6][7]. - In 2015, Everbright Bank filed a civil lawsuit against China Merchants Bank to recover the funds, but the Supreme Court ruled that the original agreement was invalid due to its fraudulent nature [7][8]. Group 4: Current Developments - In 2026, Everbright Bank reinitiated legal action, this time claiming tort liability and seeking a total of 489 million yuan, including principal and interest [8]. - The outcome of this case remains uncertain, with questions surrounding the liability of the involved banks and the potential for Everbright Bank to recover its losses from a decade-old fraud [9].

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Ping An Bank has obtained a patent for a "label-based task processing method, device, system, and medium," with the authorization announcement number CN115599366B, and the application date was October 2022 [1] - Ping An Bank, established in 1987 and located in Shenzhen, primarily engages in monetary financial services, with a registered capital of 1,142,489.4787 million RMB [1] - According to data analysis from Tianyancha, Ping An Bank has invested in 11 companies, participated in 1,146 bidding projects, has 497 trademark information entries, and holds 4,651 patent information entries, along with 71 administrative licenses [1]