◎ 记者 黄坤 重新审视传统盈利模式 在低利率背景下，银行、保险机构面临的核心挑战，在于依赖传统业务的盈利路径正在失效，必须主动 求变、探索新路径。 "躺着赚息差的日子一去不复返了。"浙江一家城商行人士告诉上海证券报记者，过去加大信贷资产投放 尚能通过"以量补价"维持营收规模，如今即便资产规模继续增长，利息收入却不升反降，营收承压成普 遍现象。 "新的一年，利差收窄仍是我们面临的最大挑战。"站在2026年初的时间节点上，无论是来自银行、保险 公司，还是资管机构的人士，几乎都表达了相同的感慨——低利率正在重塑资管行业的盈利模式和经营 思路。 低利率带来的是低息差、低收益，利率中枢持续下移的趋势下，银行净息差承压、保险利差损风险加 大，这些相互交织的挑战，正将金融行业推入一个前所未有的压力测试。如何在低利率环境中优化业务 结构、寻找可持续的业绩新增长点，金融从业者正在积极寻求答案。 "做了才有机会" "现在贷款利率这么低，大家都是赔本赚吆喝。"多位银行业人士向上海证券报记者感慨道，银行盈利空 间正被不断挤压，业务打法也随之发生变化，过去是银行"筛选客户"，现在变为"做了才有机会"，只能 把希望放在未来业务合作上， ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an overall investment rating for the financial industry, but it provides specific recommendations for various sectors and companies within the industry [3][21]. Core Insights - The financial industry experienced a decline this week, with the non-bank financial index down by 2.63%, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 2.06 percentage points. The banking sector saw a decline of 3.03%, also underperforming the CSI 300 index by 2.46 percentage points [1][9]. - The report highlights a structural interest rate cut by the central bank, which is expected to impact various financial sectors, particularly banks and insurance companies. The insurance sector is viewed as being in a critical window for performance and valuation recovery [3][21]. - Regulatory measures have been introduced to stabilize the derivatives market, which is expected to benefit well-capitalized and compliant brokerage firms [2][17]. Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Performance and Sector Insights - The non-bank financial index decreased by 2.63%, with the securities, insurance, and diversified financial indices down by 2.21%, 3.59%, and 1.83% respectively [1][9]. - The banking sector's performance was notably poor, with state-owned banks, joint-stock banks, city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks experiencing declines of 2.20%, 4.08%, 2.40%, and 2.20% respectively [1][9]. 2. Insurance Sector Insights - The insurance sector's index fell by 3.59%, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 3.02 percentage points. The report indicates that regulatory cooling measures have created short-term pressure on the insurance sector, but the long-term outlook remains positive due to asset growth and interest margin recovery [1][13][15]. - Key companies such as China Pacific Insurance, China Life, and New China Life are recommended for investment due to their strong fundamentals and recovery potential [3][16]. 3. Brokerage Sector Insights - The brokerage sector saw a decline of 2.21%, with the report emphasizing the potential benefits of new regulatory measures aimed at enhancing the derivatives market. The focus is on larger, well-capitalized firms that can navigate the evolving regulatory landscape [2][17]. - Recommendations include major brokerages like Guotai Junan and Huatai Securities, which are expected to benefit from the anticipated recovery in profitability and valuation [2][18]. 4. Banking Sector Insights - The banking sector's index fell by 3.03%, with the central bank's recent interest rate cut expected to support the sector's performance in the long run. The report suggests that banks may see a gradual recovery in net interest income and profitability [3][21][22]. - Specific banks such as Hangzhou Bank and Ningbo Bank are highlighted as potential investment opportunities, particularly those with previously undervalued positions [3][22].

Market Overview - The banking sector saw a decline of 1.73% on January 16, with Huaxia Bank leading the drop [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4101.91, down 0.26%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 14281.08, down 0.18% [1] Individual Bank Performance - CITIC Bank closed at 7.61, down 0.26% with a trading volume of 648,900 shares and a transaction value of 493 million [1] - Zheshang Bank closed at 2.98, down 0.67% with a trading volume of 1.34 million shares and a transaction value of 401 million [1] - Minsheng Bank closed at 3.76, down 0.79% with a trading volume of 3.41 million shares and a transaction value of 1.285 billion [1] - Everbright Bank closed at 3.35, down 0.89% with a trading volume of 2.31 million shares and a transaction value of 777 million [1] - China Merchants Bank (XD) closed at 38.72, down 0.97% with a trading volume of 1.52 million shares and a transaction value of 5.941 billion [1] - Ping An Bank closed at 11.19, down 1.06% with a trading volume of 1.12 million shares and a transaction value of 1.258 billion [1] - Pudong Development Bank closed at 11.04, down 1.08% with a trading volume of 1.27 million shares and a transaction value of 1.399 billion [1] - Industrial Bank closed at 20.08, down 1.18% with a trading volume of 1.66 million shares and a transaction value of 3.353 billion [1] - Huaxia Bank closed at 6.45, down 1.38% with a trading volume of 1.12 million shares and a transaction value of 727 million [1] Capital Flow Analysis - The banking sector experienced a net outflow of 502 million from institutional investors and 687 million from retail investors, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 1.189 billion [1] - Specific capital flows for individual banks indicate varying trends, with Shanghai Pudong Bank seeing a net inflow of 88.92 million from institutional investors [2] - CITIC Bank had a net inflow of 42.84 million from institutional investors, while retail investors experienced a net outflow of 53.64 million [2] - Everbright Bank had a net inflow of 13.72 million from institutional investors, but retail investors faced a net outflow of 53.07 million [2] - Minsheng Bank saw a net outflow of 51.56 million from institutional investors, while retail investors had a net inflow of 51.08 million [2] - Huaxia Bank experienced a significant net outflow of 114 million from institutional investors, with a smaller net inflow of 10.25 million from retail investors [2] - Ping An Bank had a net outflow of 139 million from institutional investors, but retail investors saw a net inflow of 95.90 million [2]

Group 1 - The concept of "data assets" refers to identifiable and measurable data resources held by enterprises that can generate economic benefits, distinguishing it from traditional asset types [1][2] - Data assets include key indicators such as trading financial assets, derivative financial assets, net fixed assets, net intangible assets, total market value, and corporate data assets [1] - The measurement of corporate data assets is defined as: Corporate Data Assets = ln(Market Value - Fixed Assets - Financial Assets - Intangible Assets) [1] Group 2 - The core content of data assets encompasses the determination of data ownership, pricing of data assets, and the trading and circulation of data [2] - Data assets possess characteristics such as intangibility, dependency, shareability, and processability [2] - The formation of data assets requires clear ownership rights (exploration rights, usage rights, ownership), value and usability, and the ability to be priced and measured for economic benefits [2] Group 3 - The data set covers A-share listed companies from 2003 to 2024, sourced from annual reports of listed companies [3][6] - The data is intended for educational purposes only and cannot be used for commercial purposes [6]

Group 1 - The banking sector experienced a decline of 0.37% on January 15, with Everbright Bank leading the drop [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4112.6, down 0.33%, while the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.41% to 14306.73 [1] - The trading volume and turnover for various banks showed mixed results, with CITIC Bank closing at 7.63, up 0.39%, and Everbright Bank at 3.38, down 1.46% [1] Group 2 - The net outflow of main funds from the banking sector was 38.51 million yuan, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 42.9 million yuan [1] - The detailed fund flow data indicated that Industrial Bank had a net inflow of 13.72 million yuan from main funds, while CITIC Bank had a net outflow of 12.12 million yuan [2] - Retail investors showed varying trends, with CITIC Bank experiencing a net outflow of 7.91 million yuan, while Industrial Bank had a net inflow of 23.6 million yuan [2]

Core Insights - Visa and Apple Pay have launched a collaboration to allow Chinese cardholders to link their Visa cards to Apple Pay for seamless cross-border payments, enhancing the efficiency and experience of international transactions [1][3][6] Group 1: Collaboration Details - The partnership enables Chinese cardholders to use Apple Pay for payments at overseas merchants, mobile apps, and online platforms, facilitating contactless transactions [3][4] - The initial participating banks include Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, and others, with more banks expected to join in the future [4][6] Group 2: Consumer Benefits - The integration of Visa and Apple Pay allows for a streamlined payment process, reducing the need for repeated entry of card information, thus enhancing user convenience [5][6] - Apple Pay's standardized interface is designed to lower the usage threshold for consumers, making it easier to conduct transactions abroad [5][6] Group 3: Security Features - The collaboration incorporates advanced security measures, such as the use of a unique device account number generated by Visa's tokenization technology, which helps mitigate fraud risks [6][7] - Sensitive payment information is not stored on devices or Apple servers, ensuring a higher level of security for users [6][7] Group 4: Bank Strategy - This partnership represents a strategic move for banks to deepen their cross-border financial services and enhance customer engagement by embedding their card products into global mobile payment scenarios [6] - Banks are also launching promotional activities to encourage users to link their Visa cards to Apple Pay, enhancing the overall value proposition for consumers [5][6]

本着"公平、公正、公开"原则，依托权威ESG评级数据库，新浪财经于2025年11月启动了2025中国企业 ESG"金责奖"评选，旨在嘉奖那些对中国ESG事业做出卓越贡献的企业和机构。"金责"二字，取意"责任 像金子一样宝贵与厚重"，不仅意在表达业界对负责任企业的认可，更旨在为我国更多企业增添ESG发 展的动力。 2025年，中国众多优质企业纷纷以实际行动践行环境、社会及公司治理层面的责任与使命，持续深耕可 持续发展领域；与此同时，国内金融机构亦在ESG责任投资领域稳步前行，将ESG投资理念全面融入融 资授信、资产管理等全业务流程，以金融力量赋能可持续发展。 经综合评定，遴选出十个奖项类别下的优秀企业。被评为2025中国企业ESG"金责奖"责任投资最佳银行 奖的有： 新浪财经ESG评级中心提供包括资讯、报告、培训、咨询等在内的14项ESG服务，助力上市 公司传播ESG理念，提升ESG可持续发展表现。点击查看【 ESG评级中心服务手册】 自本次评选11月开启报名，共吸引了超5000家企业参评，历经三个多月的激烈角逐，结合ESG综合绩 效、专业评审打分及网络投票结果，2025中国企业ESG"金责奖"评选获奖名单现正 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 China Enterprise ESG "Golden Responsibility Award" aims to recognize companies and institutions that have made significant contributions to ESG initiatives in China, reflecting a shift from voluntary practices to compliance requirements in ESG performance [1][12]. Group 1: ESG Development and Awards Overview - By 2025, China's ESG development has transitioned from "setting standards" to "strengthening regulations," with a comprehensive disclosure standard system being established [1][12]. - The award selection attracted over 5,000 companies, with results based on ESG performance, online voting, and professional evaluations [2][12]. Group 2: Award Categories and Winners - The award categories include Excellent Environmental Responsibility Award, Excellent Social Responsibility Award, Excellent Corporate Governance Responsibility Award, Excellent Responsibility Initiative Award, Excellent Sustainable Development Award, and various responsibility investment awards [1][12]. - Notable winners of the Excellent Environmental Responsibility Award include Great Wall Motors, Hikvision, and China Petroleum [7][24]. - The Excellent Social Responsibility Award was awarded to companies such as YF Communication, ZTE, and Ningde Times [7][24]. - Winners of the Excellent Corporate Governance Responsibility Award include China Petroleum, Hikvision, and WuXi AppTec [7][24]. - The Excellent Responsibility Initiative Award was given to companies like ZTE, Sunlight Power, and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China [7][24]. - The Excellent Sustainable Development Award included companies such as WanHua Chemical, China Bank, and China Petroleum [7][24]. Group 3: Responsibility Investment Awards - The Responsibility Investment Excellent Bank Award was given to institutions like CITIC Bank and Minsheng Bank [5][21]. - The Responsibility Investment Excellent Securities Company Award included firms such as Shenwan Hongyuan and CITIC Securities [5][22]. - The Responsibility Investment Excellent Insurance Company Award recognized companies like New China Life and AIA [5][26]. - The Responsibility Investment Excellent Fund Company Award included firms such as Xinhua Fund and Harvest Fund [5][27]. - The Responsibility Investment Excellent Asset Management Institution Award recognized institutions like Ping An Asset Management and Sunshine Asset Management [5][28]. Group 4: Call to Action and Future Directions - The award committee encourages more Chinese enterprises to integrate ESG principles into their operations and strategic planning, emphasizing the importance of balancing commercial and social values [10][29].

Group 1 - The price of gold bars from various banks and institutions has shown an increase, with specific examples including the Construction Bank and Industrial and Commercial Bank both reporting a rise of 3.40 yuan per gram [1][2] - The Shanghai Gold Exchange reported a gold bar price of 1035 yuan per gram, reflecting an increase of 3.00 yuan per gram [2] - The silver prices have also seen increases, with the average price for silver bars from different sources showing rises, such as the Baoquan Coin's silver bar increasing by 1.86 yuan per gram [2][3] Group 2 - The current market for gold and silver bars is dynamic, with prices subject to real-time changes, indicating a volatile investment environment [3]

1月15日金融一线消息，Visa今日宣布支持中国持卡人 ApplePay绑卡。Visa将与Apple一起，支持中国持 卡人将Visa卡绑定至ApplePay，并在境外的线下商户、移动app或线上网站等多种场景进行支付。目 前，全球79%的线下交易来自"一拍即付"。 Visa中国区总裁尹小龙表示："全球数字支付飞速发展的同时，消费者对基于手机的、互联互通的移动 支付方式的需求也与日俱增。一直以来，Visa致力于为中国持卡人提供多元的支付选择，让他们无论身 处何地，都能安心自在地畅享支付之旅。此次，Visa秉持着对中国市场和持卡人长期不变的承诺，在数 据安全与支付安全领域加大投入，推出支付标记化服务并率先实现其在跨境场景的应用。我们很高兴与 Apple及金融机构携手，率先为中国持卡人带来更安全、更便捷的移动支付新体验。" 首批支持的发卡银行包括：中国工商银行、中国银行、中国农业银行、交通银行、招商银行、中信银 行、平安银行及兴业银行。Visa和Apple正在与包括上海浦东发展银行、中国建设银行、中国民生银 行、中国光大银行在内的更多银行伙伴紧密合作，相关功能将于未来陆续上线。 责任编辑：王馨茹 Visa中国区总裁 ...