Core Viewpoint - The European Commission is exploring measures to force member states to remove Huawei and ZTE equipment from telecom networks, potentially pressuring non-EU countries by withholding funding for projects using Huawei technology [1][3]. Group 1: EU's Actions and Proposals - The European Commission's Executive Vice President, Margrethe Vestager, aims to upgrade the 2020 recommendation to stop using "high-risk suppliers" into legally binding regulations [1]. - If the proposal becomes law, non-compliance by member states could lead to infringement lawsuits and economic penalties [1][4]. - The Commission is also considering measures to discourage non-EU countries from relying on Chinese suppliers, including denying funding for projects involving Huawei [3]. Group 2: Industry Reactions and Market Impact - Following the news, shares of Nokia and Ericsson saw significant increases, with Nokia rising by 5% and Ericsson by 3.7% [4]. - There is a growing trend in Europe to impose stricter restrictions on Chinese suppliers, with countries like Germany and Finland considering similar actions [4]. - The inconsistency among EU member states regarding the use of Chinese suppliers poses significant security risks, according to hawkish voices within the EU [4]. Group 3: Security Concerns and Counterarguments - The EU's focus on the risks posed by Chinese telecom equipment manufacturers stems from concerns about national security and control over critical infrastructure [3][5]. - China has strongly opposed the EU's claims, arguing that Huawei and ZTE have operated in Europe for years without compromising security and have contributed positively to the telecom sector [5][9]. - Spain's government has defended its contract with Huawei, asserting that it poses no security risks and complies with national security standards [9].

Core Viewpoint - The European Commission is exploring measures to force member states to remove Huawei and ZTE equipment from telecom networks, potentially pressuring non-EU countries by withholding funding for projects using Huawei technology [1][3]. Group 1: EU's Actions and Proposals - The European Commission's Executive Vice President, Margrethe Vestager, aims to upgrade the 2020 recommendation to stop using "high-risk suppliers" into legally binding regulations [1]. - If the proposal becomes law, non-compliance by member states could lead to infringement lawsuits and economic penalties [1][4]. - The EU is increasingly focused on the risks posed by Chinese telecom equipment manufacturers amid rising tensions in trade and politics with China [3]. Group 2: Industry Reactions and Implications - Following the news, shares of Nokia and Ericsson saw significant increases, with Nokia rising by 5% and Ericsson by 3.7% [4]. - There is a growing trend in Europe to impose stricter restrictions on Chinese suppliers, with countries like Germany and Finland considering similar measures [4]. - The inconsistency in EU member states' approaches to Huawei creates significant security risks, according to hawkish voices within the EU [4]. Group 3: Counterarguments and Responses - China has strongly opposed the EU's claims of security risks associated with Huawei and ZTE, arguing that these companies have operated in Europe for years without compromising security [5][9]. - Spain has defended its contract with Huawei, stating it poses no security risks and complies with national security standards [8][9]. - Huawei criticized the EU's designation of it as a "high-risk supplier," claiming it lacks legal basis and violates free trade principles [9].

Core Viewpoint - ZTE Corporation's stock has experienced fluctuations, with a recent decline of 2.04% and a year-to-date increase of 3.69% [1] Company Performance - As of October 31, ZTE reported a revenue of 100.52 billion yuan for the first nine months of 2025, marking an 11.63% year-on-year growth, while net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 32.69% to 5.322 billion yuan [2] - The company has distributed a total of 17.137 billion yuan in dividends since its A-share listing, with 8.114 billion yuan distributed in the last three years [3] Stock Market Activity - ZTE's stock price is currently at 41.25 yuan per share, with a market capitalization of 197.321 billion yuan [1] - The stock has seen a net outflow of 292 million yuan from major funds recently, with significant selling pressure observed [1] - The company has appeared on the trading leaderboard three times this year, with the latest instance on October 17, where it recorded a net buy of -554 million yuan [1] Shareholder Information - As of October 31, ZTE had 521,300 shareholders, an increase of 23.90% from the previous period, with an average of 7,729 shares held per shareholder, down by 19.30% [2] - Major shareholders include Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited and various ETFs, all of which have seen a reduction in their holdings [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the communication sector and communication equipment manufacturing [6]. Core Insights - The communication industry showed a steady growth in 3Q25, with total revenue and net profit attributable to shareholders increasing by 5.2% and 12.3% year-on-year, respectively [9]. - The growth is driven by the AI computing demand, particularly benefiting the optical communication and copper connection sectors, while telecom operators are expected to maintain stable growth [9][20]. - The report highlights the potential for high growth in net profit for the optical communication sector due to increased investments in AI computing capabilities [9][20]. Summary by Sections Telecom Operators - The three major telecom operators reported a revenue and net profit growth of 1.1% and 2.1% year-on-year, respectively, with net profit growth outpacing revenue growth [2][20]. - Traditional business revenue growth has slowed, but emerging AI applications are expected to drive growth in cloud computing and data center services [2][20]. - The operators' return on equity (ROE) continues to improve due to reduced capital expenditures and enhanced operational efficiency [2][25]. Optical Communication - The optical module and optical device sectors experienced significant growth, with total revenue and net profit increasing by 51% and 123% year-on-year, respectively [3][33]. - Key players like Zhongji Xuchuang benefited from sustained demand for 800G optical modules and the ramp-up of 1.6T products [3][33]. - Future demand for optical devices is expected to recover as the market for 800G and 1.6T optical modules expands [3][33]. Copper Connection - The copper connection sector saw a revenue and net profit increase of 26% and 72% year-on-year, respectively [4][63]. - Companies like Huafeng Technology are expected to benefit from the release of domestic super node projects, despite some short-term fluctuations in profit due to client pricing adjustments [4][63]. - The sector's growth is supported by the introduction of new AI-related products and the anticipated demand from super node deployments [4][63]. IDC (Internet Data Center) - The IDC sector reported a revenue decline of 1.6% but a net profit increase of 236% year-on-year, driven by successful public REITs projects [37]. - AI demand is expected to enhance the industry's growth prospects, although short-term challenges remain due to AI chip supply constraints [37][42]. - The report anticipates that as domestic AI chip production increases, the supply issues will gradually resolve, leading to improved performance in the IDC sector [37][42]. General Trends - The overall communication industry is benefiting from AI computing investments, with various segments such as optical modules, copper connections, and IDC showing promising growth trajectories [9][20][37]. - The report emphasizes the importance of adapting to the evolving landscape driven by AI and cloud computing, which is reshaping demand across the communication sector [9][20].

Core Insights - ZTE Corporation (000063) has filed an international patent application titled "Data Transmission Method, Device, Storage Medium, and Program Product" with application number PCT/CN2024/144106, which is set to be published internationally on November 6, 2025 [1] Group 1: Patent Application - The patent application reflects ZTE's ongoing innovation efforts in data transmission technologies [1] - The international patent application is part of ZTE's strategy to enhance its intellectual property portfolio [1] Group 2: Patent Statistics - ZTE has announced a total of 941 international patent applications this year, representing a 12.3% decrease compared to the same period last year [3] - This decline in patent applications may indicate a shift in ZTE's research and development focus or market conditions [3] Group 3: R&D Investment - In the first half of 2025, ZTE invested 12.665 billion yuan in research and development, which is a slight decrease of 0.48% year-on-year [3] - The reduction in R&D investment could impact the company's future innovation capabilities and competitive positioning [3]

Group 1 - ZTE Corporation (000063) has filed an international patent application titled "Electronic Device" with application number PCT/CN2025/085723, which is set to be published internationally on November 6, 2025 [1] - The company has announced a total of 941 international patent applications this year, representing a decrease of 12.3% compared to the same period last year [4] - In the first half of 2025, ZTE invested 12.665 billion yuan in research and development, which is a slight decrease of 0.48% year-on-year [4]

Core Insights - ZTE Corporation has filed an international patent application titled "Optical Transmission Network Signal Processing Method, Storage Medium, and Electronic Device" with application number PCT/CN2024/138955, which is set to be published internationally on November 6, 2025 [1]. Group 1: Patent Application - The patent application reflects ZTE's ongoing innovation efforts in the optical transmission network sector [1]. - This is part of a broader trend, as ZTE has announced a total of 941 international patent applications this year, which represents a 12.3% decrease compared to the same period last year [4]. Group 2: R&D Investment - In the first half of 2025, ZTE invested 12.665 billion yuan in research and development, showing a slight decrease of 0.48% year-on-year [4].

Core Insights - ZTE Corporation has filed an international patent application titled "Differential Through Hole Structure, Solder Ball Array Packaging Component, Printed Circuit Board and Communication Equipment" with application number PCT/CN2025/083454, which is set to be published internationally on November 6, 2025 [1] Group 1 - ZTE has announced a total of 941 international patent applications this year, representing a decrease of 12.3% compared to the same period last year [4] - In the first half of 2025, ZTE invested 12.665 billion yuan in research and development, which is a slight decrease of 0.48% year-on-year [4]

Investment Rating - The communication industry is rated as "Overweight" [10] - The communication equipment manufacturing sector is also rated as "Overweight" [10] Core Insights - The communication sector saw a significant increase in holdings, with the top ten funds holding 7.26% of the communication sector, up 3.58 percentage points from the previous quarter, marking the highest quarterly holding ratio since 2019 [2][3] - The sector's overweight ratio increased to 3.36%, up 2.90 percentage points from the previous quarter [3][14] - Key areas of investment include optical modules, liquid cooling, optical chips, and optical fiber cables, while operators, data centers, and Beidou systems saw reduced holdings [3][14] - The TTM price-to-earnings ratio for the communication sector as of November 7, 2025, is 43.62x, which is at the 69.3% historical percentile since early 2011 [3][14] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The communication index rose by 0.92% last week, while the Shanghai Composite Index increased by 1.08% and the Shenzhen Component Index by 0.19% [2][13] Fund Holdings - In Q3 2025, public funds increased their holdings in the communication sector, with significant increases in companies like Zhongji Xuchuang, Xinyi Sheng, Tianfu Communication, Yingweike, and Yuanjie Technology, with total market value increases of 82.43 billion, 78.93 billion, 9.29 billion, 4.06 billion, and 3.79 billion respectively [3][25] - The top five companies by increase in holdings during Q3 2025 saw stock price increases of 176.8%, 188.0%, 110.8%, 169.2%, and 120.3% respectively [25][26] Key Companies and Recommendations - Recommended companies include Xinyi Sheng, Zhongxing Communication, Ruijie Network, China Mobile, China Telecom, China Unicom, and Hengtong Optoelectronics, all rated as "Buy" [10][58] - The report highlights the potential for AI computing chain investments, particularly in optical modules and related technologies [2][3] Valuation and Future Outlook - The report anticipates continued growth in the AI computing sector, with companies like Xinyi Sheng expected to benefit significantly from the demand for high-speed products [59][62] - Adjustments to profit forecasts for companies like Zhongxing Communication and Ruijie Network reflect a cautious outlook due to market conditions, but long-term growth potential remains [59][62]

据香港交易所披露，贝莱德(BlackRock)对中兴通讯股份有限公司-H股的多头持仓比例于2025年11月5日 从7.3%降至6.73%。 ...