本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露内容的真实、准确和完整，没有虚假记载、误 导性陈述或重大遗漏。 证券代码：002225 证券简称：濮耐股份 公告编号：2025-075 濮阳濮耐高温材料（集团）股份有限公司 关于归还暂时补充流动资金的闲置募集资金的公告 一、前次使用部分闲置募集资金补充流动资金的情况 濮阳濮耐高温材料（集团）股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）于 2021 年 7 月 7 日召开第五届董事会第二十八次会议审议通过了《关于使用部分暂时闲置募 集资金补充流动资金的议案》。公司在不影响募集资金项目正常进行的前提下使 用暂时闲置募集资金不超过 33,500 万元补充流动资金，使用期限自董事会通过 之日起不超过十二个月。该次补流资金已于 2022 年 6 月 7 日归还至募集资金专 用账户。 2022 年 6 月 10 日公司召开第六届董事会第一次会议审议通过了《关于继续 使用部分暂时闲置募集资金补充流动资金的议案》，公司拟在不影响募集资金项 目正常进行的前提下，继续使用暂时闲置募集资金不超过 27,500 万元补充流动 资金，使用期限自董事会通过之日起不超过十二个月。该次补流资金已于 2023 年 5 月 ...

Core Viewpoint - Puyang Puna High Temperature Materials (Group) Co., Ltd. was fined 49,000 RMB due to incorrect tax code declaration during the export of sintered magnesia ore [1][7]. Group 1: Violation Details - On March 3, 2025, the company exported a batch of sintered magnesia ore valued at 9,945,000 RMB, but incorrectly declared the tax code as 2519901000 for fused magnesia ore instead of the correct code 2519902000 for sintered magnesia ore [3][5]. - The company submitted the wrong export license for fused magnesia ore, which should have been for sintered magnesia ore [3][5]. - The customs authorities discovered the violation during document review on March 13, 2025, and the company corrected the error by submitting the appropriate export license on March 14, 2025 [3][5]. Group 2: Company Background - Puyang Puna High Temperature Materials (Group) Co., Ltd. is one of the main producers of functional refractory materials in China and a key supplier of refractory products for the steel industry [10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Buy" for companies such as Beixin Building Materials and China Jushi, while recommending "Overweight" for Weixing New Materials [9]. Core Views - The construction materials sector experienced a decline of 3.04% from September 1 to September 5, 2025, with cement down 2.22% and fiberglass down 7.46%, while glass manufacturing saw a slight increase of 2.13 [12]. - Shenzhen's recent real estate policy adjustments are expected to stimulate demand, particularly in the consumer building materials segment, benefiting companies like Beixin Building Materials and Weixing New Materials [2][9]. - The report highlights a potential recovery in the fiberglass market, with prices stabilizing after a price war, and an increase in demand from the wind power sector [2][7]. Summary by Sections Cement Industry Tracking - As of September 5, 2025, the national cement price index was 336.2 RMB/ton, a decrease of 0.43% week-on-week, with cement output at 2.5775 million tons, up 0.68% [17]. - The cement market is in a weak recovery phase, with demand expected to remain limited due to funding and progress constraints in infrastructure projects [17]. Glass Industry Tracking - The average price of float glass was 1192.99 RMB/ton, with a slight increase of 0.28% week-on-week, while inventory levels rose by 500,000 boxes [6]. - Market sentiment remains cautious, with demand primarily driven by essential replenishment rather than speculative buying [6]. Fiberglass Industry Tracking - The price of non-alkali fiberglass remained stable, with some manufacturers planning price increases due to seasonal demand and cost pressures [7]. - The demand for electronic fiberglass is recovering slowly, while high-end products continue to see strong sales [7]. Consumer Building Materials Tracking - The consumer building materials segment is benefiting from improved second-hand housing transactions and consumption stimulus policies, with companies like Beixin Building Materials and Weixing New Materials recommended for investment [2][9]. - The report notes a weak recovery in demand for consumer building materials, with fluctuations in raw material prices impacting market sentiment [8]. Carbon Fiber Industry Tracking - The carbon fiber market remains stable, with production levels at 1854 tons and an operating rate of 61.59% [8]. - The industry continues to face challenges with profitability, as many companies are still operating at a loss [8].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that magnesium oxide has broad application potential in the hydrometallurgy sector, not only limited to nickel-cobalt scenarios but also with significant potential in the rare earth sector [1] - Different grades of magnesium oxide affect various indicators in hydrometallurgy, such as single consumption, precious metal recovery rate, production efficiency, and impurity content, leading to cost differences [1] - The market potential for active magnesium oxide is promising, with diversified application scenarios potentially bringing price elasticity [1] Group 2 - The ammonium salt process for in-situ leaching of rare earths leads to environmental shutdown issues, while the newly developed magnesium salt process shows potential for green mining [2] - The magnesium salt process is more economical, with a comprehensive cost reduction of 8.0% compared to the ammonium salt process, and it is environmentally friendly as it does not introduce ammonia nitrogen [2] - The magnesium salt system significantly reduces rare earth loss rates, with the leachate containing 0.003g/l of rare earths compared to 0.03g/l in the ammonium salt system, indicating a one-order magnitude difference [3] Group 3 - The magnesium salt process allows for the separate recovery of aluminum, producing approximately 0.15 to 0.20 tons of aluminum hydroxide per ton of rare earth oxides (REO) [3] - Product quality is significantly improved under the magnesium salt system, with aluminum and rare earths being effectively separated, resulting in aluminum oxide content below 0.3% in rare earth hydroxides [3] - Production efficiency is greatly enhanced, with magnesium salt process clarifying in 1 to 2 hours compared to 8 to 10 hours for the ammonium salt system, thus increasing the processing capacity of the mining operations [3] Group 4 - The rare earth sector has high requirements for magnesium oxide due to its reaction mechanism being similar to that of hydrometallurgy for nickel-cobalt, necessitating specific requirements for activity, purity, impurity distribution, and crystal particle size [3] - Different grades of magnesium oxide show significant differences in single consumption and precipitation effects for rare earth enrichment [3]

Core Viewpoint - The report from Everbright Securities highlights the broad application potential of magnesium oxide in hydrometallurgy, indicating that its use is not limited to nickel-cobalt scenarios but also has significant potential in the rare earth sector [1]. Group 1: Magnesium Oxide in Hydrometallurgy - Different grades of magnesium oxide affect key metrics in hydrometallurgy, such as single consumption, precious metal recovery rates, production efficiency, and impurity content, leading to cost variations [1]. - The market potential for active magnesium oxide is promising, with diverse application scenarios potentially providing price elasticity for the product [1]. - Puyang Refractories Co., Ltd. (002225) has already utilized magnesium oxide products in hydrometallurgy and may expand into the rare earth sector in the future [1]. Group 2: Magnesium Salt Process for Rare Earth Extraction - The ammonium salt process for in-situ rare earth extraction has led to environmental shutdown issues, while the newly developed magnesium salt process shows potential for green mining [2]. - The ammonium salt system requires 7-12 tons of ammonium sulfate to produce 1 ton of rare earth (measured in REO), resulting in significant environmental pollution and supply shortages for heavy rare earths [2]. - The magnesium salt process is more economical, with a comprehensive cost reduction of 8.0% compared to the ammonium salt process, and it does not introduce ammonia nitrogen, thus avoiding ecological threats [2]. Group 3: Resource Utilization and Production Efficiency - The magnesium salt system significantly reduces rare earth loss rates, with the supernatant containing 0.003g/l of rare earth, compared to 0.03g/l in the ammonium salt system, indicating a one-order magnitude difference [3]. - The magnesium salt process allows for the separate recovery of aluminum, producing approximately 0.15-0.20 tons of aluminum hydroxide per ton of REO [3]. - The quality of products is enhanced under the magnesium salt system, with aluminum and rare earths being effectively separated, resulting in lower aluminum content in rare earth hydroxides and a 15%-25% increase in heavy rare earth content [3]. - Production efficiency is significantly improved, with magnesium salt process clarifying in 1-2 hours compared to 8-10 hours for the ammonium salt system, allowing for increased processing capacity in the same volume of treatment pools [3].

Group 1 - The renovation and building materials sector experienced a slight decline, closing at 14,596.87 points with a drop of 0.97% [1] - Individual stocks within the sector showed varying degrees of decline, with *ST Yazhen leading the drop at 24.74 CNY per share, down 4.77% [1] - Dongpeng Holdings and Purenai Co. followed, closing at 7.05 CNY per share (down 4.34%) and 6.08 CNY per share (down 4.10%) respectively [1] Group 2 - On the other hand, Zhongyuan Home and Yabo Co. saw gains, with Zhongyuan closing at 15.44 CNY per share (up 9.97%) and Yabo at 1.99 CNY per share (up 9.94%) [1] - Qisheng Technology also reported an increase, closing at 16.83 CNY per share with a rise of 3.57% [1] Group 3 - According to a report from Caitong Securities, the relaxation of real estate policies may boost homebuyer confidence, potentially leading to improved demand for building materials [1] - The current focus of policies is on "expanding domestic demand," indicating a resilient domestic demand sector [1] - The trading trend suggests a gradual shift towards defensive sectors [1]

Market Overview - On September 1, the renovation and building materials sector rose by 0.01% compared to the previous trading day, with Kexin New Materials leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3875.53, up 0.46%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12828.95, up 1.05% [1] Top Gainers in the Sector - Kexin New Materials (833580) closed at 17.19, up 17.42% with a trading volume of 142,500 shares and a transaction value of 228 million yuan [1] - Beijing Lier (002392) closed at 8.83, up 9.96% with a trading volume of 540,400 shares and a transaction value of 46.9 million yuan [1] - Other notable gainers include Yabao Ceiling (002718) up 2.85%, and Puren Co. (002225) up 2.26% [1] Top Losers in the Sector - Beixin Building Materials (000786) closed at 26.27, down 1.61% with a trading volume of 178,000 shares [2] - Sankeshu (603737) closed at 47.93, down 1.50% with a trading volume of 55,400 shares [2] - Other notable losers include Zhongtie Assembly (300374) down 1.29%, and Ruitai Technology (002066) down 0.92% [2] Capital Flow Analysis - The renovation and building materials sector experienced a net outflow of 171 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 101 million yuan [2] - Speculative funds had a net inflow of 69.83 million yuan into the sector [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Buy" for companies such as Beixin Building Materials and China Jushi, while recommending "Overweight" for Weixing New Materials [9][10]. Core Insights - The construction materials sector experienced a decline of 2.02% from August 25 to August 29, 2025, with cement down 3.21% and glass manufacturing down 2.52%. However, fiberglass manufacturing saw an increase of 4.90% [1][12]. - Recent policy adjustments in Shanghai aim to optimize the real estate market, including reducing housing purchase limits and improving housing credit policies, which may positively impact the construction materials sector [2][3]. - The report highlights a potential recovery in municipal engineering projects due to increased local government bond issuance, which rose by 3.2% month-on-month and 70.7% year-on-year in July 2025 [2][3]. Cement Industry Summary - As of August 29, 2025, the national cement price index was 337.65 CNY/ton, a decrease of 1.12% from the previous week. Cement output was 2.56 million tons, down 4.53% week-on-week [3][17]. - The cement industry is currently facing a demand bottoming out, with production cutbacks being implemented to stabilize prices around the breakeven point [2][3]. Glass Industry Summary - The average price of float glass was 1189.67 CNY/ton, down 1.34% from the previous week, with inventory levels remaining high despite some demand recovery [6][7]. - The report notes that the supply-demand imbalance in the float glass market is expected to ease due to self-regulated production cuts by photovoltaic glass manufacturers [2][6]. Fiberglass Industry Summary - The fiberglass market is showing signs of recovery, with prices stabilizing after a price war. Demand from the wind power sector is expected to increase significantly in 2025 [2][7]. - The report emphasizes structural opportunities in the fiberglass sector, particularly with the anticipated growth in wind power installations [2][7]. Consumer Building Materials Summary - Consumer building materials are benefiting from improved second-hand housing transactions and consumption stimulus policies, with companies like Beixin Building Materials and Weixing New Materials being highlighted for their growth potential [2][6]. - The report indicates a weak recovery in consumer building materials demand, influenced by seasonal factors and price sensitivity [6][7]. Carbon Fiber Industry Summary - The carbon fiber market is experiencing stable prices, with production levels maintaining at 1852 tons and an operating rate of 61.52% [8]. - The report notes that downstream demand is slowly recovering, with growth expected in sectors such as wind energy and hydrogen storage [8].

Core Insights - The article highlights the growth of overseas revenue for several Chinese home furnishing companies, indicating a shift towards international markets as domestic growth slows down [1][2][4]. Group 1: Overseas Revenue Growth - Companies such as Gujia Home, Sophia, and Mosi have reported significant increases in overseas revenue, with Gujia Home achieving 4.258 billion yuan, a 9.55% increase year-on-year [2]. - Mosi's overseas revenue surged by 73.97% despite an overall revenue decline of 5.76% [2]. - The growth in overseas markets is attributed to global supply-demand mismatches and the rising middle class in Southeast Asia, alongside the competitive advantages of Chinese companies in cost efficiency and supply chain integrity [2][4]. Group 2: Market Saturation and Strategic Shifts - The domestic home furnishing market is becoming saturated, with growth rates slowing down, prompting companies to seek new opportunities abroad [4][5]. - The retail scale of the Chinese home furnishing industry is projected to grow at a slower pace, indicating a shift from incremental competition to stock competition [4]. - Companies are increasingly viewing international expansion not just as a response to domestic pressures but as a long-term strategic initiative [4][5]. Group 3: Challenges in International Expansion - Chinese home furnishing brands face challenges such as low consumer recognition, high logistics costs, and inadequate localization services in overseas markets [1][6]. - The transition from "invisible OEM" to "brand export" requires a comprehensive approach involving brand positioning, product adaptation, and local market strategies [5][6]. - Cultural differences and channel barriers are significant hurdles that need to be addressed for successful international operations [7]. Group 4: Recommendations for Success - Companies are advised to prioritize cash flow management and establish budgetary limits for overseas investments to ensure stability [7]. - A phased approach to market entry, utilizing local teams and digital channels, is recommended to navigate cultural differences and optimize market strategies [7]. - Emphasizing localized design and leveraging digital supply chains can provide competitive advantages in international markets [7].

Core Insights - The article highlights the growth of overseas revenue for several Chinese home furnishing companies, indicating a shift towards international markets as domestic growth slows down [1][3][5] Group 1: Overseas Revenue Growth - Companies like Kuka Home, Mousse, and others have reported significant increases in overseas revenue despite overall revenue declines in some cases. For instance, Kuka Home achieved 4.258 billion yuan in overseas revenue, a 9.55% increase year-on-year [3] - Mousse's overseas revenue surged by 73.97% despite a 5.76% decline in total revenue, while Jianlang Hardware and Haolaike also saw substantial overseas growth of 30.75% and 25.99% respectively [3][4] - The growth in overseas markets is attributed to global supply-demand mismatches and the rising middle class in Southeast Asia, where Chinese companies have competitive advantages in cost efficiency and supply chain integrity [3][6] Group 2: Market Saturation and Strategic Shifts - The domestic home furnishing market is becoming saturated, with growth rates slowing down. The retail scale is projected to grow from 4.36 trillion yuan in 2022 to 4.56 trillion yuan in 2024, with annual growth rates declining [5][6] - As the domestic market enters a phase of stock competition, companies are increasingly looking to international markets as a viable growth strategy [6][7] - The shift from OEM to brand export is seen as a necessary evolution for companies to enhance their market presence and consumer recognition abroad [8] Group 3: Challenges in Brand Internationalization - Chinese home furnishing brands face challenges in gaining recognition in international markets due to a history of operating primarily as OEMs, leading to low consumer awareness [8][9] - The transition to brand export requires a comprehensive strategy involving brand positioning, product adaptation, and local market engagement, which necessitates long-term planning and investment [7][9] - Companies must navigate cultural differences, channel barriers, and weak brand perception while leveraging local teams and digital channels to enhance their market entry strategies [9][10]